Izinto ezifunekayo kwi-cottage ukuya kunikezelo lwamanzi aluphanga ngaphezu kwamagumbi ezidolophini, nangaphezulu: kuyafuneka ukubonelela nge-cranes kuphela kungekuphela kwi-cranes nakwizixhobo zekhaya, kodwa kunye nokunkcenkceshela ekhaya. Ke ngoko, intsebenzo yempompo kufuneka iphakame, kwaye intlawulo yequla okanye iqula ilungile kwaye lizinzile. Kuyimfuneko ukusombulula enye ingxaki: Umbane uhlala unqatshelwe emaphandleni, ngenxa yoko inqweneleka ukuba nesitokhwe samanzi okanye indlela yokugcina ". Kubanikali bequla, yonke into ilula: Ungafumana ibhakethi yeemfuno ezingxamisekileyo, kodwa awuyi kuphuma equleni. Kuya kufuneka uphumelele izikimu ze-backup up.
Umbutho wepayipi yePiipeline yamanzi elizweni
Kuyenzeka ukuba ulungiselele ukubonelela ngamanzi kweli lizwe usebenzisa impompo, kodwa inokubonelelwa ngeendlela ezimbini: ukusuka kwitanki eqhutywa okanye kwi-hydroaccumiculator.
Xa usebenzisa isekethe ephethe itanki ekhulayo, unesibonelelo samanzi alinganayo kumthamo wetanki, kodwa uxinzelelo kwinkqubo luphantsi. Idalwe ngokuphakama kwe-tink: Itanki ifakwe kwindawo ephezulu-kwi-attic ye-cattage okanye uphahla lwe-nozpostroy. Eyona meko iphambili - ezantsi kwayo kufuneka iphakame ngaphezu kwayo nayiphi na indawo yonyango lwamanzi. Aya kuba njalo amanzi etyeni.
Indlela yesibini - kunye ne-hydroaccucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucuccunt nazo zilungele ukuba uxinzelelo lwenziwe kwaye lugcinwe ngokuzenzekelayo. Ukuba i-hydroaccucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucuculi zepompo ingenzi impompo kunye nokuzenzekelayo Iqhinga apha ifakwe kwi-hydroaccucumilator. Esi sisikhongozelo se-cylindrical, eyahlulahlulwe yangamacandelo amabini e-membrane. Kwelinye icala, irhasi iphantsi koxinzelelo oluphantsi, amanzi anikezelwa kwimpompo yesibini. Njengoko ifika, amanzi enyuka igesi nangaphezulu, ngenxa yoxinzelelo (malunga ne-2 ATM) lenziwa kwinkqubo.
Umbutho wokuhanjiswa kwamanzi kwilizwe lequla le-hydroaccucumilator
Xa i-crane ivula (izixhobo zombane zasekhaya Vula okanye inkcenkceshelwe), amanzi anikezelwa kwi-hydroaccumiculator. Ngokuthe ngcembe inciphisa uxinzelelo. Ixabiso layo lilawulwa ngokudluliselwa okukhethekileyo. Nje ukuba umbundu osezantsi ukufikelelwa, impompo ivuliwe, ukubuyisela ixabiso elichaziweyo. Owona mqobo uphakamileyo ulawulwa yinzwa yesibini, ekhubaza impompo.
Inkqubo enjalo yokunikezelwa kwamanzi kwilizwe inokuphunyezwa ebusika nasehlotyeni. Umahluko kwipho ukufaka izixhobo kunye nokuba nzulu kangakanani imibhobho.
Yeyiphi imibhobho yokukhetha ukuhanjiswa kwamanzi kweli lizwe
Elinye elinesiqingatha seminyaka elidlulileyo kwaye imibuzo ayizange ivele: zazingekho ezinye iindlela zemibhobho yentsimbi. Namhlanje, isinyithi sele siphantse kwaye singasetyenziselwa ukuhanjiswa kwamanzi okuhlala: kubiza kakhulu, sifuna i-welding yokufakwa, kunye nemibhobho eyenziwe ngqiqweni. Kukho enye indlela esebenzayo ngakumbi - imibhobho yeplastiki. Bakumgangatho wamanzi welizwe-esona sisombululo silungileyo: Ngokuqinisekileyo asihlambuluki, amanye amaqeba amaninzi angoyiki. Kodwa iplastiki yahlukile, njengemveliso kuyo.Imibhobho phu
Uninzi lokufumana amanzi elizweni, imibhobho ye-PND i-Polythylene. Banomtsalane kwinto abanokuhlanganisana ngaphandle kwezixhobo ezongezelelweyo. Izinto ezilungiselelwe ukulungiselela ukuhambisa amanzi i-PND zinemithango kwaye icinezela nje izandla zabo.
Imibhobho ye-PD yemibhobho yamanzi iyafumaneka kwii-bays okanye amacandelo (kuxhomekeke kububanzi)
Yeyiphi imibhobho yeplastiki elungileyo ye-PND ephantse yahlukaniswa nentsimbi? Ukongeza kufakelo olufanelekileyo, kusekho izibonelelo ezininzi:
- Xa uthobela imithetho yokusebenza, ubomi benkonzo buyiminyaka engama-50. Ngelixa eli nani aliqinisekiswanga, kodwa liyathandeka.
- Ayolola, musa ukugqobhoza, iiracks kwimithombo yemichiza.
- Ingasebenza kwiqondo lokuhlala ukuya kuthi ga kwi-60 ° C.
- Xa amanzi ekhulula, abaqhube bonke baya kuzo, emva koko emva kokucheba, bathabathe imilinganiselo efanayo.
- Umphezulu wangaphakathi ugudileyo. Ukubonelela ngamanzi, kubalulekile ngenxa yezizathu ezibini: Ukulahleka koxinzelelo ngexesha lokuhamba nasezindongeni akuyi kuqokelela iiSedonts, zizolula nje.
- Ngoncedo lwabo, yenza imibhobho kweli lizwe ngezandla zabo zilula, njengokwenza utshintsho kamva.
- Ungasebenzisa imibhobho ye-PD yesixhobo sehlobo kunye nokunikezelwa kwamanzi asebusika.
- Iindlela ezilula zendibano: I-welding okanye kwi-comption (intambo) ye-Fittings.
Inqaku lesihloko: I-ceiling drives eyomileyo kwigumbi lokuhlambela
Kukho izinto ezingalunganga, kodwa zimbalwa kuzo:
- Ukufudumeza akunyamezeleki
- Ukuba uthelekisa inyithi, banamandla aphantsi-akunakwenzeka ukuba uhambe.
Imibhobho ye-PND inokuthi idlwengulwe zizixhobo ezikhethekileyo, kwaye zinokuqhagamshelwa kusetyenziswa izixhobo zokucinezelwa. Kwimibhobho yamanzi amanzi, iziqwenga, iitees, ii-adapter ziqhagamshelwe kunxibelelwano olunikiweyo. Nangona kubonakala ngathi unxibelelwano alunakuthembeka, lunokumelana ngaphezu kwe-2-4 i-ATM, onokuthi udale ubuninzi. Iziphumo zokuvavanywa kweendawo ezinamanzi ezi-swittings, jonga ividiyo. Kwangelo xesha, vula uyilo kunye nomgaqo wokufakwa.
Ukuhambisa amanzi, imibhobho ye-PD ifanelekile, apho imigca eluhlaza iyasetyenziswa. Zenzelwe amanzi abandayo. Ukuba imigca yombala ophuzi awusetyenziselwa ukuhambisa amanzi - zenzelwe igesi. Ukwakheka kwabo kunezongezelelo ezikhethekileyo ezenza amanzi angafanelekanga.
Kukho imithombo eliqela yoxinzelelo lokusebenza:
- L - Imiphunga, i-tostrend ukuya kwi-2,5 ATM;
- Sl - imiphunga-ukuya kwi-4 Atm;
- C-avareji-ukuya kwi-8 ATM;
- T-inzima ukusuka kwi-10 nangaphezulu.
Ukufakelwa kwenkqubo yokubonelela ngamanzi yangaphandle Xa ukhetha, kuya kufuneka uthathe isigqibo malunga nobunzima.
Zintathu ezinye izitampu zePolythylene: I-63, 80, 100. La manani athetha uxinano. Eyona nto iqinileyo, eyomeleleyo imveliso, kodwa ingaphezulu kwexabiso. Umzekelo, enye imitha ye-mongon engama-32 mm ukusuka kwiindleko ze-80 ukusuka kwi-4 yeedola ukusuka kwi-4 yeedola (kunye nokuxhomekeka kububanzi beWall). Ububanzi obufanayo, kodwa ukusuka kwi-100 ye-100 ukusuka kwi-7 yeedola kwimitha ye-tenuron.
Ngaba ukuxinana okuphezulu xa isixhobo sokuhambisa amanzi kwi-chakh? Mhlawumbi ewe. Ngenxa yoxinzelelo oluphezulu lodonga lombhobho kwenza ufihlakele ngakumbi, onciphisa ubunzima babo. Ukuba amanzi elizweni aphuma equleni okanye emqubeni, ubunzima bunokuba yinto ebalulekileyo-kuya kubakho iingxaki ezincinci ngokulungisa imibhobho phantsi.
Imibhobho ye-PVC
Ukubonelela ngamanzi kweli lizwe, kukho imibhobho ye-PVC-i-polyvinyl chloride. Zingabizi kakhulu kune-PV, zidibene ne-welding ebandayo-kwiglue. Umthungo ufunyenwe inokuthenjwa-kuthatha uxinzelelo ukuya kwi-12-16 i-ATM, ixesha lokuphila lixela le minyaka ingama-50.
Imibhobho ye-PVC inexabiso eliphantsi, kodwa alinakukrazula
Iimpawu azibi kakhulu kune-polythylene:
- Indlela yobushushu yokusetyenziswa ukusuka-15 ° C ukuya ku-45 ° C.
- I-freazing ayithandi-i-elastity ihla, izinto zibe brittle.
- I-avareji yemvakalelo kwi-ultraviolet.
I-plus eseleyo yemibhobho yeplastiki ayinantsingiselo kwi-pvc ngokupheleleyo:
- Ufakelo olulula, ithuba lokugoba.
- Ukugungqa komphezulu wangaphakathi.
- Ukuxhathisa kwi-oxidation (i-non-rust) kunye neecimi zekhemicimicimicimiheli.
- IMalogurch.
Izinto ezingalunganga zoncedo lwamanzi e-DACHA kwi-PVC zezi zilandelayo:
- Umda wobushushu oPhezulu + i-45 ° C ithathwe ngokufutshane ukuba + i-65 ° C.
- Kunzima ukulahla, kuba ngexesha lokuhombisa ikwabelana nge-chlorike ye-chlorile, kuyingozi kwimpilo kunye nokusingqongileyo.
- Xa sukuqhekeka ebusweni bombhobho, amandla ayo ancitshiswa kakhulu. Ke ngoko imibhobho ye-PVC yokuhambisa amanzi evulekileyo ukubeka elizweni ukuba isebenzise ukungathandeki. Ukuzithoba okungaphantsi komhlaba, iqokobhe elikhuselayo okanye elilale kwinkqubo ye-loges liyafuneka.
Kuba ukhubaza kwaye uqhankqalazo ukunciphisa ukuthembeka, unxibelelwano olunyanzelekileyo alunakwenzeka. Xa i-Down Down imibhobho yensimbi okanye izixhobo zegalelo, le yingxaki enkulu. Kwaye ukuba umbhobho we-ping kule ndawo ulula, izixhobo ngulo msebenzi omkhulu. Oku kungasebenzi kakuhle kunciphisa ukusetyenziswa kwale nto kwimibhobho yamanzi angaphandle, kuba i-PVC ihlala isetyenziselwa i-wiring yangaphakathi, apho umngcipheko wokufumana ukothuka incinci. Ngaphezulu kokukhona, baqhele ukubeka amanzi amdaka.
Inqaku lesihloko: I-Ballcony ebandayo: I-Prosples kwaye i-Cons, izimvo kunye nokukhetho
Indlela yokuqhagamshela indlela ye-PVC jonga kwividiyo. Unxibelelwano luthembekile. Esi sigqibo sisekwe kumava obuqu: igumbi laqokelelwa ngumqulu wamanzi abandayo. Ndema malunga neminyaka eli-10 ngaphandle kweengxaki, de kwafuneka ndenze kwakhona yonke i-wiring ngenxa yokufumana ngokutsha.
I-Polypropylene (i-PPR)
Enye into enokusetyenziswa xa ibeka ukuhanjiswa kwamanzi kweli lizwe ngezandla zakho - iityhubhu zePolyproplene. Nawo yeyokukhuphela iplastiki. Kukho ukubanda (ngemivimbo eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka) kunye nemibhobho yamanzi ashushu, kunye nokufudumeza (nge-stair ebomvu). Qhagamshela usebenzisa i-Preuplings kunye nokuCoca-Kukho i-iron ethengisa i-iron ethengisiweyo, apho iplastiki ifuduselwe khona kwiindawo ezimbini, emva koko baqhagamshelwe. Emva kwemizuzu embalwa, uqhagamshelo luba yi-monolikic. Intsimbi ethengiswayo ayimfuneko ukuba ithenge (ixabisa malunga namawaka ama-2-5 amawaka) - inikwa ukuqesha kwiivenkile ezifanayo kunye nemibhobho yamanzi ePolyproplenene.
Ukunqongophala kwemibhobho yePolyProplene yeyona nto iphambili. Umzekelo, imitha ye-phenomenon yombhobho wokubonelela ngamanzi angama-32 mm ubukhulu (ubukhulu be-3 mm) ixabisa malunga ne- $ 2, i-Coupling yokudibanisa amacandelo amabini e- $ 1.2. Kuba i-typ ityhefu ayihambi, emva koko yonke into ihlanganisene usebenzisa i-couples, iikona, njl. Ngenxa yoko, ukubonelelwa kwamanzi akubizi kakhulu, kodwa inokuthenjwa. Ngapha koko, hayi kuphela imibhobho yamanzi ekhawulezileyo eqokelelwa kule nto, kodwa neendlela zezamashishini.
Imibhobho yePolyProplene yemibhobho yamanzi e-Cottage-Kulungile, inketho ethembekileyo
Malunga neenkqubo zokunkcenkceshela i-drip kunye nendlela yokwenza ukuba zifundwe lilize kweli nqaku.
Indlela yokuqokelela imibhobho yamanzi
Ukuqokelela izintola elizweni. Kufuneka uthathe isigqibo malunga nokuba zeziphi indawo ezifuna uyilo. Inyani yokuba amanzi kufuneka athunyelwe endlwini icacile. Kodwa ngaphandle kombimbi wombhobho wamanzi ojikeleze indlu, kufuneka ubushushu imibhobho kwizindawo eziphambili zendawo, zibeke iimpompo kuzo. Ukuba kukho imfuneko, qhagamshela i-hose ukuba ikho imfuneko kwaye, iyitshintshe ngendlela kwindawo okanye yokufaka isitshizi, ukunkcenkceshela ibhedi ekufutshane.
Ungalisebenzisa njani amanzi endlwini, funda apha, kwaye indlela ubume bendawo yokubonelela ngamanzi kufuneka kwenziwe ngendlela yehlobo ngezandla zakho, masithethe. Eyona ilula kakhulu ukuzoba isicwangciso kwisikali. Ukuba sele unayo igadi, ulula ukufumanisa ukuba kufuneka uhambise apho kufuneka uhambisa khona amanzi. Iindawo ezinamanzi zingcono ukwenza ezininzi: Ii-hoses ezinde ezingahambelaniyo kwaye zinzima ukukhutshelwa, kwaye nokuba nesakhono sokudibanisa ngaxeshanye, kunye nokunkcenkceshela ukuphatha ngokukhawuleza.
I-crane kwinkqubo kufuneka ime kwindawo yokuphuma kweNdlu kwaye phambi kwesebe lokuqala
Xa uyilo le nkqubo, ungalibali malunga nemfuno yokufaka i-cranes kwindlela enkulu: Ukusikwa emva kokususwa kusendlwini, emva kwesebe lokuqala. Ukufakwa kweekhreyini kwaye uqhubeke kwindlela enkulu: ke iya kuba yenzeka kwimeko yeengxaki ukucima indawo yexesha likaxakeka.
Nokuba uxhobisela imibhobho yehlobo, kuya kufuneka uphelise amanzi kwimibhobho ukuze ungawaphuli ngexesha lokukhululwa. Ngenxa yoku, kuyimfuneko kwindawo esezantsi ye-crane ye-drane. Ke kuya kuba nako ukuvala i-crane endlwini, kwaye ihlambe onke amanzi, egcina imibhobho evela kuMngcipheko wobusika. Oku akuyimfuneko ukuba imibhobho ibalwa ukusuka kwimibhobho yePolythylene (PN).
Emva kokuzoba le nkqubo, qwalasela indlela yemibhobho, zoba kwaye uqwalasele ezi zinto zifunwayo ezifunwayo - amaTees, iikona, iiadapsi, njl njl.
Inqaku lesihloko: Ungayibetha njani iphepha lodonga kwiindonga ezibiweyo kwaye ulungiselele umphezulu?
Ukubala ngokuchanekileyo le nto kwaye wenze i-wiring efanelekileyo yokufumana amanzi elizweni ngezandla zakho, zoba isicwangciso sokuqala apho ungabala khona i-fitlengs
Emva koko kuya kufuneka uthathe isigqibo kwimodi yokusetyenziswa. Zimbini iindlela onokukhetha kuzo: Ihlobo kunye nokunikezelwa kwamanzi. Bahluke kubunzulu apho kuya kungcwatywa khona imibhobho. Ukuba une-dacha konke konke, emva koko kwi-cottage ngokwaso iyimfuneko ukuba unikezele ngamanzi obushushisweni okanye ukuyimba ngaphantsi kobunzulu bokuphlisa amanzi. Ngentambo yemibhobho yokunkcenkceshela kweli lizwe sebenzisa uhlobo lwehlobo lokuhambisa amanzi. Ubusika uya kudinga kuphela ukuba unendawo eluhlaza. Emva koko kwenziwa iyelenqe lokubonelela ngamanzi kwiGreenhouse kuya kufuneka ixhotywe kwi-inzulu: dimba umsele olungileyo kwaye ubeke imibhobho engafakwanga.
Umbhobho wamanzi ehlobo elizweni
Kuxhomekeka ekubeni yeyiphi imibhobho oya kuyisebenzisa, ungashiywa phezulu, kwaye ungabeka imingxunya engaphantsi. Ukufakwa kwamanzi okuhambisa amanzi e-DACA amanzi okuphantsi komhlaba kuya kuthatha ixesha elide, kodwa inokuthenjwa ngakumbi.
I-wiring yomphezulu yomphezulu wamanzi wokunkcenkceshela kweli lizwe yenziwa ngokukhawuleza, kodwa ilele phezu kombhobho onokwenzakala
Ukuthatha isigqibo sokuba ufuna imingxunya okanye hayi, kwaye ubani bamba ukuba ukhetha uhlobo olungaphantsi komhlaba, imibhobho yoluliwe kwaye ikhutshiwe kwindawo. Ke kwakhona ihlole ukuchaneka kokubala. Emva koko uqokelela inkqubo. Inqanaba lokugqibela-Ukuvavanywa kwakhona kwimpompo kwaye ujonge umgangatho wamalungu.
Ngaphambi kokuqala ukufakwa kombhobho wamanzi kwindawo yelizwe yemibhobho, zaza zavela kwiindawo ezifanelekileyo
Ukubonelelwa kwamanzi asebusika kwahlukile kwithagethi ekufuneka isebenza kwixesha elibandayo kufuneka iqinisekiswe ukuba ikhuselwe kwi-fruzy. Banokubekwa kumsele ongezantsi kwenzululwazi yokukhulula, kunye / okanye i-inshurensi, kunye / okanye ifudumele ngentambo yokufudumeza.
Unokufunda malunga nombutho we-autopolitivation apha.
Ukuhanjiswa kwamanzi okuzimeleyo kweli lizwe
Kuba ukukhanya kuhlala kunqanyulwa emaphandleni, kwaye naliphi na impompo ingasebenza kuphela ukuba kukho umbane, kuya kuba kuhle ukuba noncedo lwamanzi alugcinele imeko yokuvalwa. Isenokuba sisitya esifakwe kwindawo esecaleni okanye kwindawo eyahlukileyo. Kuyenzeka ukuba utyhimbe amanzi kuyo ngempompo enokucoceka equleni, imilambo. Kwaye isikhululo sempompo siya "kutsala" amanzi aphuma kule tanki.
Inkqubo yokuhambisa amanzi nge-auranomous kwitanki. Iskimu esiqingqiweyo esinendawo yokugcina amanzi kwitanki
Ukubonelelwa kwamanzi kwi-cottage evela kwitanki ilungele ukuba kunokwenzeka amanzi emvula, kodwa ufuna inkqubo yefilitha elungileyo: ukucoca okokuqala, emva koko iziqwenga ezimbalwa zilungile. Kwaye qiniseka ukuba ufaka isihluzo kunye ne-valve yokutshekisha kwindawo yokungena kwi-pieling ye-puipe kwisikhululo sempompo. Isihluzo-I-Inshurensi-Izixhobo zifuna malunga nomgangatho wamanzi, kunye nevalve, ukuze impompo icinyiwe, amanzi akabuyiselwa kwakhona.
Ubukho betanki kwinkqubo ye-Dacha Plaphu ilungile kwaye izityalo: Ehlotyeni, ukuba ifakwe esitratweni, amanzi aya kuphakama. Kwaye iyaziwa ukuba izityalo, ezinamanzi ngamanzi afudumeleyo, zikhule ngakumbi kwaye zineziqhamo ngcono.
Ukuba unqwenela, ungaququzelela ukunkcenkceshela kwe-drip - ukusuka kwimibhobho yokuqokelela indlela enkulu, kwiindawo ezifanelekileyo faka iitayile apho ukunkcenkceshelwa kwe-Drip ixhunyiwe.
Inkqubo yokunkcenkceshela i-Drip inokulungelelaniswa xa usenza amanzi kwizandla zakho
Le yindlela ekubhekiswa ngayo. Itanki iphakamisa ubuncinci i-1 imitha. Khuphela amanzi kuyo ukusuka equleni, kakuhle, emlanjeni. Inqanaba layo lilawulwa yindlela yokudada (njengezo zimi kwi-hanking ye-drain). Ukusuka ezantsi kwetanki kukho ubume kwiibhedi. Ekuqaleni kukho umbhobho wamanzi oqinileyo, kwaye wakhupha i-drip ephuma kwi-tee - ngemingxunya.
Ungawenza njani ubonelelo lwamanzi kweli lizwe ukunkcenkceshela kwi-barrel