Into ebalulekileyo ngexesha lomsebenzi wokulungisa kukugqibezela iindonga. Abanye bakhetha iphepha le-gelu okanye ukufaka iiphaneli, kodwa abaninzi bakhetha ipeyinti. Iindonga ezipeyinti zinegalelo ekudalweni kwemozulu yentuthuzelo eflethini, kodwa kubalulekile ukukhumbula imfuneko yeendonga zeprinta ngokukhawuleza ngaphambi kokupeyinta. Kwinqaku siza kukuxelela indlela yokuprinta iindonga ngaphambi kokupeyinta.
YINTONI YOKUQALA
Iindonga zokugaya ngaphambi kokupeyinta-intsingiselo, kungenjalo ayikuphephe ukulungisa umsebenzi. Yimphambili eya kuqinisekisa ukuba ubukho besona siseko sihle, esiya kuthi kamva, ngokuthe ngqo, siyipende. Inkqubo inceda ukomeleza umphezulu kwaye ibethelele ifilimu yokukhusela enika igalelo ekuboneni iindonga ngokupheleleyo: Ukufunxa kwamanzi kuya kuqinisekisa ukuba upeyinta ipeyinti, kwaye unokulibala malunga neziphene kunye neendawo ezingezizo zekratshi.
Kukho iintlobo ngeentlobo zezinto eziphambili zepropathi egqibeleleyo. Ukukhetha kwabo - uya kuqinisekisa ukhuseleko oluthembekileyo kwizinto ezahlukeneyo zefunga ezindongeni zakho. Njengoko uyazi, ifungus ithintela umphezulu wobuqhetseba, ngakumbi kusoloko kuvela rhoqo kwizizathu ezikhwazayo. Ke ngoko, umxube we-primer uhlala usetyenziswa, usokola ngenxa yobumba kunye nolunye fungu.
Musa ukuba livila ukuze uxele iindonga. Kukho ukonyuka okukhulu kusetyenziso lwepeyinti kwimiphezulu engaphambili ngaphambi kwenkqubo. Ukunqongophala kweprinta kumphezulu kuya kunyanzelisa umsebenzi wakho xa imfuneko yokuphinda isebenze kwakhona iindonga (xa ihlaziya i-Inter. Ipeyinti igcinwa kwibala elingaphezulu le-versist - iziqwenga zizonke zingenamva.
Iindawo ezikrwadayo ezikrwadayo kufuneka ziphinde zikhuphe, kwaye inkqubo ithatha ixesha kunye nomgudu. Ukongeza, ipeyinti ngokwayo ibeka kwaye iqhubeka ngcono ukuba isetyenziselwe primer: emva kwayo yonke loo nto, ipeyinti elungileyo ngaphandle konyango lwangaphambi kokuba kuqhekezelwe kwaye kuncike.
Ke ngoko, iKohl ihlanganiselwe ukuba ipeyinti iindonga- faka iprimer ngaphambi kokuqala kwemisebenzi yokupeyinta. Iimpawu zangaphandle kunye nomgangatho ziya kuba kwimeko.
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Iintlobo zeprimer
Khetha umxholo-kunzima kakhulu, kuba kuxhomekeke kumphezulu kunye nohlobo lwepeyinti, ukwakhiwa kwayo, iipropathi eziphambili. Inketho efanelekileyo kukuthenga ipeyinti kunye nomxube we-primer ukusuka kumenzi. Ngaphambi kokuba uthenge umxube, kufanele ukuba kulumkele kakhulu ukufunda ukwakhiwa kwepeyinti kwaye ufumane uhlobo lomxube we-primer, ihambelana nayo. Ngengqondo ye-primeri ekhethiweyo kwiindonga ezikufuphi ipeyinti iya kubonelela ngendawo yakho yokuphola kunye nembono entle iminyaka emininzi.
Kukho ezi ntlobo ziphambili zeprimer kwiindonga zokupeyinta kunye neminye imiphezulu:
- Ukuvezwa kwe-acrylic. Olu hlobo phantse luxhomekeke kwindalo iphela, luhambelana nawo nawuphi na umphezulu kunye nezixhobo, zenze ifilimu yokukhusela kwaye ibonelela nge-clutch efanelekileyo yomphezulu ngepeyinti.
- I-Acrylics primer varnives. Ilungile ukusetyenziswa kwangaphandle, yiba ngamanzi amnandi, umsebenzi wokhuselo wenziwa kwi "ufrey".
- I-Acrylic primer paints. Isetyenziswe njengesiseko sokusetyenziswa okulandelayo kwe-acrylic kunye ne-eulsion ye-eulsion yangamanzi.
- Ngokusekwe kwizinyithi. Ukupapashwa kakhulu kukhuseleko lweyona ndawo isuka ekufumanimakeni, ingene nzulu. Ihambelana nesamente kunye nendawo yomthi.
- I-Silicate. Ibaluleke ngokumangalisayo ukusetyenziswa kwangaphandle, i-pores kunye neengubo ezincinci zikhohlisiwe.
- U-Olimes Ukuqulunqwa kwendalo iphela esetyenziswa kwimiphezulu yenkuni kuya kuhlangabezana ngokugqibeleleyo nomsebenzi wokupeyinta icandelo langaphakathi nangaphandle.
- Alkyd. Sebenzisa kwakhona kubandakanya ukubeka umphezulu olandelayo. Ukusebenzisa umxube we-alkyd- ulibale malunga nokuvela, baya kuyikhusela ngokwahlukileyo.
- I-Glyfhofhalang. Zisebenzise ngaphambi kokupeyinta nasiphi na isiseko esomileyo.
- I-polystyrene. Isetyenzisiwe xa i-staides ye-witlees. Amaziko ePolystyrene-Ubukho bezinto ezinetyhefu ezithwele isoyikiso kwimpilo yabantu. Ngenxa yoko, umsebenzi wenziwa ngaphandle ngaphandle.
- Izimbiwa. Ukuqulunqwa kunodaka kunye ne-lime, ngoko ukwenziwa kome kakhulu ngokukhawuleza - emva kweeyure ezimbalwa. Imisebenzi inokwenzeka kwangoko emva kwe-prime.
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Itekhnoloji yeNkqubo
Okokuqala, kuyimfuneko ukulungisa umphezulu apho iprimmer izakufaka emva kwexesha. Iindonga zicociwe ngokupheleleyo kwintsalela yokungcoliseka - ezona ziphumo ziphunyezwayo ngokuhlamba ngamanzi ashushu nge-idript ye-occovent. Iindonga ezomileyo zibeka intlabathi phambi kwezikrelemnqa ezincinci-ke iprimer iya kuwa kakuhle. Jonga ukuba i-Plaster ayikabikho emva-inkqonkqoza into ethile, evale isandi esingevayo-Susa izinto ezityumkileyo kwaye uyigubungele iyelenqe. Emva komile, yenza isigaya-i-sandpaper eqhelekileyo ifanelekile. Inyathelo lokugqibela liya kuba kukususwa kokugqibela kwamasuntswana amdaka kunye nothuli. Ke, isiseko silungiselelwe ngokupheleleyo, qhubeka kwi primer.
Ukulungiselela isisombululo-Landela ngokucacileyo le miyalelo, ukongeza kuphela izinto eziyimfuneko kwinani elifunayo. Ngaphandle koko, isiphumo somxube siya kuncitshiswa ukuya kwi-zero, kwaye siya kuba singenamsebenzi.
Owona msebenzi uphambili kukusebenzisa ngokuthe ngqo umxube we-primer kwisiseko. Imele yenziwe ngononophelo olukhulu kwaye khumbula ukuba iqondo lobushushu legumbi akufuneki liwele ngaphantsi kwe-5 degrees okanye inyuke ngaphezulu kwe-25 degrees. Izixhobo ezisetyenziselwa ukusebenzisa i-roller okanye ibrashi. Kuyinto elungele ukusebenza ne-roller, nangona kunjalo, ibrashi ivunyelwe ukuba iqhubekeke kwiindawo ezinzima ukuya kufikelela, apho i-roller ayifikeleli (umzekelo, iindawo eludongeni). Qiniseka ukuba yonke i-Century nganye yesiseko igqunywe ngokubunjwe yi-primer-ukusebenzela kweepropathi zezinto ezibonakalayo kuxhomekeka koku. Zama ukuqengqeleka kakuhle umxube, ukuphepha "ipuddle"-isiseko masingapheleli kakhulu, kukho umngcipheko wokonakalisa ungqimba. Faka isicelo sendlela yokuhamba ngokulula, ukunyibilika kwangoko kwindawo enye.
Ukuba umphezulu ophambili ubonakaliswa ngunzuzo ophezulu-ngokukwenza ufaka inkalipho yamanxuwa omxube, kodwa hayi ngaphambili kunokuba umntu odlulileyo uya koma. Lindela idlelo eligqibeleleyo lomhlaba, umenzi odla ngokuchaza, kodwa ngokomyinge wenkqubo kuthatha iiyure ezingama-4-6. Kuphela kusemva kokomile, faka ipeyinti.
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Khumbula isuti yokukhusela: Umsebenzi wenziwa kwiiglasi ezikhuselayo kunye neegloves ezizodwa, kwaye igumbi kufuneka libenehla kakuhle.