Ukwenzela ukulungelelanisa umphezulu womgangatho ngaphambi kokubeka ukuthuthu, kuya kufuneka wenze isikrolo. Yenza imisebenzi ebaluleke kakhulu: usasaza umthwalo phantsi, unike amandla ayimfuneko. Uyilo lomgangatho ofudumeleyo luhlala lufakelwe ngezantsi kwayo. Kwisikhafu, ngakumbi ukuba umaleko wekhonkrithi awunawo ubukhulu baneleyo, akazange aphule kwaye akaphulukanga nefom yayo kwinkqubo yokusebenza, ukuqinisa i-mesh ngesitshixo esisetyenzisiweyo.
Iindidi kunye nenjongo
Eyona nto iphambili, i-stred luluhlu lwenguqu edibanisa umgangatho kunye nokuthuka. Injongo yesixhobo sayo inokuba lulungelelwaniso oluqhelekileyo lomphezulu womgangatho kunye nokufakelwa kwesandi, ukuphakanyiswa kwamanzi, ukufuduka kwegumbi.
Ungabalisa iindidi ezinjalo zokutsala:
- I-classic. Kuyo, izinto ezongeziweyo azisebenzi, kwaye umxube ugalelwe kanye kwisiseko. Ukhokelo olunjalo lume, ukuba lisesiseko.
- I-Monolithic. Kwintlangano yolu hlobo lokutsala, ikhonkrithi ye-foam, ikhonkrithi ngenkunkuma, isanti kunye nezinye ziyasetyenziswa.
- Ukuntywila. Xa usenza le nto phakathi komxube kunye nesiseko somgangatho, umxholo wenziwa sisixhobo: Ukuhambisa amanzi, ukufuduswa kobushushu.
Ukuze kufezekiswe inqanaba elinye lamandla okutsala, kuyimfuneko ukwandisa ubukhulu bobungqingqwa, kwaye oku kungakhululekanga, ngakumbi kumagumbi okuqala okuphakathi, apho iisentimitha eziphezulu zibaluleke kakhulu. Ke ngoko, igridi ekhethekileyo yokuqiniswa isetyenziselwa ukuqiniswa.
Ukuqiniswa kwe-wire mesh mesh
Le nguqulo yokuqiniswa yenye yezona zilula. Ngayo, unokufumana ukomeleza okuqinisekileyo kokuqaqamba, ubukhulu becala ukuya kuthi ga kwi-80 mm. Imele ilungelelaniswe kwiindawo, umphezulu oboniswe kwimithwalo enzima kakhulu: ikhitshi, iholo yokungena, igumbi lokuhlambela, igaraji, okanye xa ubukhulu be-stred bubalulekile.
Inqaku ngesihloko: Ukubhaliswa kweefestile ezincinci ngamakhethini namakhethini kwiNdlu yeenkuni
Inkqubo yokuqiniswa koku kulandelayo: I-mesh yomgangatho i-scred icwangcisiwe kwaye ilungiswe kubude obungaphezulu kwe-CM ezintathu. Ukusuka phantsi, emva koko wagalela isisombululo. Yiyo loo nto, ukunyanzelisa i-mesh ngokwayo kukukholo lwekhonkrithi.
Ukunyanzeliswa kwe-mesh kungasekwa kwizinto ezigwenxa ezijijekileyo kunye okanye i-weldied. Ukuba i-wire ubukhulu bungaphezulu kwe-6 mm, kungcono ukusebenzisa unxibelelwano lwe-welding. Kodwa isisombululo esifanelekileyo kukuthenga igridi esele yenzelwe ukuqinisa ikhonkrithi. Ithengiswa nge-roll kwaye ungayifumana kuyo nayiphi na ivenkile enkulu yokwakha. Ukuthembeka kwesixhobo esinjalo kuya kuba ngcono, kwaye ixesha lokubeleka uya kuhamba kangako.
Iindidi zeMesh yokuqinisa
Igridi yokuqinisekisa yenziwa kwiindidi ezimbini:
- I-fidings eyandisiweyo (intsimbi yokuqiniswa kwe-rid ye-ridid i-weldad, ukusuka eRoda, iFigglass, Polypropylene);
- Ukusasazeka komelezwe.
Ungasebenzisa iintlobo ezininzi zegridi, zidibanisa. Ukuqinisa iplastiki ukuxolelwa kukumelana neenkqubo zokulungela i-corosion kwaye iphantsi.
Ubungqingqwa bobuqu obucetyiswayo
Xa umgangatho wokufakelwa, ulungelelwaniso lwayo okanye ukuphakamisa umgangatho ofudumeleyo, umaleko womxube wekhonkrithi uphume kwinxalenye yegumbi lokuphakama kwegumbi, kudala ubunzima obukhulu kwi-overlap. Kule meko, i-scred kufuneka yenziwe njengobukhulu obuncinci kangangoko kunokwenzeka kwaye uyinike ngokuqinisa izinto.
Yintoni emele ibe bubukhulu bolu candelo? Kuxhomekeka kwisiseko. Ukuba amandla ayo akathandabuzi, kwaye umphezulu ugudileyo, emva koko iisentimitha ezintathu zanele. Kwinkqubo emgangathweni esemgangathweni, kungcono ukusebenzisa i-5 cm kunye nangaphezulu. Ubungqingqwa obufanayo bufuneka i-Clay kunye nesiseko somthi. Kodwa okunjalo kububukhali kuya kuphantse kufikelele kwintshabalalo yengqibelelo yomgangatho kunye nokubonakala kwezinto ezinqabileyo. Ke, kule meko, kufuneka i-grid kufuneka isetyenziswe. Iingcali zicebisa ukuba ikwazi ukuyisebenzisa rhoqo ukuba ubukhulu bekhonkrithi yekhonkrithi ayidluli kwi-7 cm.
Inqaku lesihloko: Iimbono zoyilo zeBalcony
Kumgangatho ofudumeleyo wendawo yokuhlala, ukuqiniswa kocingo lwe-wire nge-4 mm yobubanzi kunye neeseli ze-100 mm kwi-100 mm efanelekileyo.
Igridi yokuqinisekisa kufuneka ibe ngaphakathi kwikhonkrithi kwaye ingaphumi. Ifakwe kwindawo yokuma, emva koko yagalela umxube.
Iqela eliqela lokuqinisekisa
Nokuba yeyiphi na eyona ndlela ikhethiweyo yokuqiniswa, izithako ezongeziweyo zinokongezwa kumxube wekhonkrithi: iiplasitizeli, microfiber. Kodwa kwangaxeshanye kufuneka kuqinisekiswe ukuba iingcebiso malunga nedosi kunye nokusetyenziswa kwenziwa.Ukuba ufuna ukufumana izizathu eziqinisekileyo, ezinokuthenjwa kunye ezisebenzayo iminyaka emininzi-kufuneka uyazi malunga nento yokuqiniswa kunye nomgangatho we-Brown. Eyona nto inzima yinkqubo yokwenza umphezulu kunye nokuqiniswa komhlaba wayo. Apha, phambi kokuba inkqubo yokuzaliswa umxube kwaye sentlalo umnatha, ngokubekwa kunokudala nesanti, igrabile, amanzi kunye nobushushu thermal. Ukuba ubuncinci imeko enye yokulala ungqimba iya kuphazamiseka, emva koko yonke inkqubo yecuted iya kuba lilize.
Ukusebenza: Ukulungiselela
Kuyimfuneko ukuqala, njengoko njalo, ngokucoca umphezulu. Susa iPlinth TOPER, susa ukuqeshwa kwabadala. Susa bonke ubumdaka, phatha inqwelomoya yomgangatho ngokukroba kwamanzi kunye nokufakelwa kobushushu. Ukufumana inqwelo-moya efanelekileyo, i-elektroniki ifakiwe ngaphambi kokugcwaliswa - ezi zizikhokelo ezenziwe ngeeprofayili. Xa usenza ngokugcwalisa, zijolise kwezi zitshixo. Ukuba uzifaka ngokungalunganga-umphezulu awunakuba ngumgangatho ophezulu.
Sebenzisa inqanaba, fumana inqaku eliphantsi lelona liphezulu: Apha ubukhulu be-scred kufuneka ubuncinci bube zii-4 cm. Endongeni, sibeke uphawu lweendlela.
Izibane zeendlela ezimiselwe kumgama oziimitha ezi-1.5 ukusuka komnye komnye. Kuya kubakho malunga ne-30 cm ezindongeni. Yenza iingcali ezingama-30 cm azikhuthazwanga, njengoko umhlaba ongalinganiyo unokwenzeka.
Inqaku lesihloko: Indlela Yokwenza Ucango ophuma kwi-Omileyo: Umyalelo ovela kwiNkosi
Ukubeka iGridi
Ngoku i-griding grid ihluthwe. Ayinakubekwa ngqo kwi-subring faketer okanye uyilo lomgangatho oshushu. Qiniseka ukuba uyibeka kuyo ngokukhethekileyo ukuqhutywa le njongo iplate ye-plasterboard okanye kwiplastiki.
I-HAICHHHUS zilele ukuze zihambelane nodonga olude. Ukwenza kube lula ukusebenza, ukungqubana phakathi kweendonga zomtya we-capron, kwaye sele zikwiindidi zezikhokelo. Lungelelanisa iiplanga kwintambo ngemisonto kwaye uzikhusele kwesi sikhundla ngokwakha isamente okanye i-alabaster.
Linda de i-gypsum yomile. Kuya kuthatha malunga nemizuzu engama-30. Emva koko kutshekishwe udaka lwesamente kwaye ugalele phakathi kweebhokhwe. Qaphela ukuba umxube awufanelanga ukuba ungabi lulwelo. Akunakwenzeka ukupheka isisombululo esininzi, ukusukela emva kweeyure ezimbalwa ayifanelekanga ukusetyenziswa. Usebenzisa umthetho, kraqe umxube uhambisa isixhobo ecaleni kweendlela.
Ukugqitywa komsebenzi
Umaleko wekhonkrithi kufuneka uphumle iintsuku ezimbalwa. Ngeli xesha kwigumbi eliyimfuneko ukugcina umswakama okuphezulu. Kuyimfuneko ukuba ugalele ixesha lokuphuma ngamanzi ngamanzi. Zama ukubakhupheli i-diffti kweli gumbi. Ke uya kuwugcina umphezulu ukusuka ekuqhekekeni.
Emva kweeveki ezi-4 kuya komisa ngokupheleleyo. Ukuze umphezulu ogqibeleleyo, ovela phezulu, unokuthulula umxube weqhinga.
Apho ukuqiniswa kwe-mesh kusasetyenziswa
Ke, eyona nto iphambili yokunyanzelisa i-mesh yenzelwe ukuqiniswa kwekhonkrithi. Ke ngoko senza ukuba uyilo lomelele ngakumbi kwaye lwandise ubomi bomgangatho kwiindawo ngomthwalo owongezelelekileyo.
Igridi yokuqinisa i-ridid ifanelekile xa ifaka umgangatho ofudumeleyo. Kodwa zikho ezinye iindlela zokusebenzisa igridi enjalo. Iyafuneka xa isiseko kunye nokufakwa kwesiseko kuyafuneka. Kule meko, ibekwe phakathi kweendawo zesanti kunye negrabile, eyongeza ukuqina kwesakhiwo.
Igridi yokuqinisekisa ikwasetyenziselwa ukubiyela imimandla, iindawo ezivelisa ukulungiswa kunye nolwakhiwo, iindawo zokudlala, iindawo zokuhlala.