Ubonelelo lwamanzi lwendlu yabucala luhlala luhlala kakuhle kwaye kakuhle. Iimpompo zisetyenziselwa ukondla ngokuzenzekelayo. Uhlobo lwabo kunye nokusebenza kwabo kukhethwa kuxhomekeka ekusetyenzisweni kwamanzi kwaye nokuba ingakanani na ikhuliswe kuyo. Iinkqubo zoncedo lwamanzi zabucala Zimbini iintlobo:
- ngetanki ekhulayo;
- Nge-hydroaccucumilator.
Ukufumana amanzi angaphazamiseki kwendlu yabucala ngoxinzelelo oluzinzileyo kunye nokunikezelwa kwamanzi, itanki yokugcina kunye ne-hydroaccucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucung. Olu lukhetho lwabo baxabise intuthuzelo.
Ukhulisa
Isiseko senkqubo enjalo yitanki lamanzi esekwe kwindawo ebonakalayo. Ukuba kukho indawo, itanki ifakwe kwindawo ye-attic, ukuba akunjalo-ungayakha inqaba ekhethekileyo okanye uyifake eluphahleni lwesakhiwo esingabamelwane. Ukusuka ekuzisweni kokugcinwa kwezindlu kukho imibhobho ephambukisiweyo, ukusetyenziswa kwamanzi.
Inkqubo yokubonelela ngamanzi yendlu yabucala enetanki ekhulayo (ukusuka equleni okanye kakuhle-akukho nto)
Le nkqubo isebenza ngolu hlobo:
- Amanzi avela equleni okanye kwimpompo equleni inikezelwa kwisitya, inqanaba layo lilawulwa yindlela yokudada. Xa kufikelwa umbundu, impompo icinyiwe.
- Ngenxa yokuba umthamo oqokelelweyo ungaphezulu kwawo onke amanqaku okusasazwa kwamanzi, ezinye uxinzelelo lwenziwe kwinkqubo. Xa uvula i-crane ngenxa yoxinzelelo, amanzi angena kwindawo yokuhambisa.
- Xa ukuhla komgangatho wamanzi kwisikhongozeli ngezantsi kwenqaku elithile, impompo ivuliwe ngokwenza amanzi.
Inkqubo yokubonelela ngamanzi yendlu yabucala okanye i-cottage enetanki ebandayo ilula kwaye ayibizi. Kodwa kukho inani leentsilelo ezinzulu:
- Ngombutho wokunikezelwa kwamanzi, uxinzelelo kwinkqubo luphantsi, kwaye ukwahluka-kuxhomekeke kwinqanaba lamanzi kwitanki kunye nenani leekhreyithi ezivulekileyo. Ngenxa yoku, akukho zixhobo zekhaya eziza kusebenza (umatshini wokuhlamba ngokuzenzekelayo, isifuba samanzi ombane (i-Boiler), i-Dishwayer, inkqubo yokufudumeza, i-AutoNomomos, njl. Njl.).
- Ukuba ukusilela okuzenzekelayo, kukho isoyikiso sokwenyani kumkhukula indlu ngamanzi athuthumbelayo ngomphetho. Ingozi inokuncitshiswa ukuba kukho inkqubo yokutsalwa kwamanzi. Ukwenza oku, ekwenziweni okuqokelelekileyo, ngaphezulu nje kwinqanaba lamanzi afunekayo, umbhobho udlwengulwe apho ukuhamba kweyona nto ihamba ngaphezulu kwenqanaba. Ungawuthatha umbhobho kwi-win okanye inkqubo yokuthengisa, kwaye unga - kwigadi. Kodwa ufuna isibonakaliso sokuba amanzi etanki ininzi kakhulu (isandi samanzi ahambayo sinye imiqondiso).
- Isitya sinobukhulu obuqinileyo, kwaye indawo yayo ayisoloko ilula kuyo. Njengokhetho-Yakha inqaba elandelayo kwindlu apho itanki yamanzi ifumaneka khona.
Ukuba akukho ndlela kwi-cottage, kunokwenzeka ukuba usebenzise iskimu sokubonelela ngamanzi. Kodwa endlwini akukho ndlela incinci ilungele. Kuya kuba yimfuneko ukuqwalasela olu khetho lulandelayo.
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Iskimu esine-hydroaccucubalotor kunye nesikhululo sokumpompa
Le nkqubo yokubonelela ngamanzi endlu yabucala evela equleni kwaye kakuhle ibonelela ngoxinzelelo oluzinzileyo, ukuze ukwazi ukudibanisa nayiphi na indlela. Ikwasena nempompo, kodwa ibonelela ngamanzi kwi-hydroaccucumiculator, kwaye inkqubo ezenzekelayo ilawulwa. Ukuba onke la macandelo adityanisiwe kwisixhobo esinye-sibizwa ngokuba sisikhululo sempompo.
Inkqubo yokubonelela ngamanzi yendlu yabucala ene-hydroaccucumilator
Le hydroaccumulator sobonelelo yamanzi itanki yentsimbi ezahlulwe sisithuba i inwebu elastic (irabha) izigaba ezibini. Kwelinye icala, irhasi ifakwe phantsi koxinzelelo oluthile, amanzi angena kwisibini. Ukuzalisa itanki lamanzi, yolula i-membrane, icofe igesi nangaphezulu, ngenxa yenkqubo eyenziwe ngayo.
Umgaqo wokusebenza kwenkqubo yokubonelela ngamanzi nge-hydroaccucumilator yile:
- Impompo ijika, impompo zamanzi, ukudala uxinzelelo olunikiweyo kwinkqubo. Ilawulwa ngabavoti. Zimbini zazo: umqobo ongaphezulu kunye nophantsi koxinzelelo. Xa kufikelwa umda ophezulu, i-sensor ikhubaza impompo.
- Xa usebenza i-crane okanye ukuhamba kwamanzi, ubuchwephesha buyekile ukwehla kancinci kuxinzelelo kwinkqubo. Xa kufikelwa umda ongezantsi, i-sensor yesibini inika umyalelo wokuvula impompo. Amanzi akhonza kwakhona, alungelelanise.
Inkqubo yokubonelela ngamanzi azenzekelayo inika inqanaba eliphezulu lokuthuthuzela. Kodwa ngenxa yombutho wayo ufuna imali engaphezulu: Isikhululo sokumpompa kunye ne-hydroaccucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucuculs ezixabisa kakhulu. Ukongeza, esi sixhobo sifuna ngakumbi malunga nomgangatho wamanzi (ukungcola okuncinci) apho isihluzo esihle sime khona. Kukho iimfuno kunye nombhobho (iindonga zangaphakathi ezingaphakathi) kunye nokusebenza kwempompo: Amanzi kufuneka avunyelwe, ngaphandle kokuphazamiseka. Xa isetyenziswa njengomthombo wamanzi, kufanele ukuba ibe netyala elihle (amanzi kufuneka ngokukhawuleza), engasoloko inokwenzeka. Kuba ezo ziqhinga zihlala zimiliselwa ngakumbi ngamaqula.
Malunga nendlela yokuqokelela impompo yequla, jonga ividiyo.
Ukunikezelwa kwamanzi kwendlu yabucala evela kakuhle kwaye kakuhle: Umbhobho ulele
Nasiphi na isikimu sokubonelela ngamanzi amiselweyo kwindlu yabucala iphunyezwa kusetyenziswa impompo yokondla endlwini. Kule meko, umbhobho odibanisa iqula okanye iqula ngesikhululo sempompo okanye itanki yogcino kufuneka ipheke. Zimbini iindlela zokukhetha ukubeka imibhobho-kuphela ngehlobo kuphela okanye lonke ixesha lexesha (ebusika).
Inxalenye yetyhubhu ethe tyaba inokuba okanye ngaphantsi kobunzulu besiqhamo somhlaba okanye kufuneka sitshiswe
Xa isixhobo sehlobo sehlobo (se-cottage), imibhobho inokufakwa phezulu okanye kwi-diam engalunganga. Kwangelo xesha, akufuneki ulilibale kwindawo esezantsi yokwenza i-crane-gesela amanzi phambi kobusika ukuze amanzi aqaqambileyo angayiphuli inkqubo kwiqabaka. Okanye yenza inkqubo ecocekileyo - kwimibhobho enokuqengqeleka kwizinto ezinezoloyiko-kwaye le yimibhobho ye-PND. Emva koko eweni, yonke into inokubangelwa, ijijeke kwaye igcinwe kwindawo yokugcina. Entwasahlobo, yonke into ibuyisiwe.
Ukubeka imibhobho yokuhambisa amanzi ngobusika kusenziwa kufuna ixesha eliphezulu, amandla kunye nemali. Kwanakwelona qanda liqatha kakhulu, akufuneki bakhulule. Kunye nezisombululo ezibini:
- zibeke ngaphantsi kobunzulu beziqhamo zomhlaba;
- Skip Angleng, kodwa qiniseka ukuba ubushushu okanye i-inshurensi (kwaye kunokwenzeka.
Inqaku lesihloko: Ukukhanyisela umgangatho kwi-corridor: I-LED RIBBON yenza ngokwakho
Isitokhwe esinzulu
Inzulu yokungcwaba imibhobho yemibhobho, iyavakala ukuba ayikho ngaphezulu kwe-1.8 m. Ukumba kuya kuba nenye i-smm ngokunzulu, emva koko ubeke ezantsi kwi-sheath ekhuselweyo: baya kuba phantsi umthwalo oqinileyo, kuba ukusuka ngaphezulu kwe-mine-meter yomhlaba. Ngaphambili, imibhobho ye-Asbestos isetyenziswa njengeqokobhe elikhuselayo. Namhlanje kukho umzobo weplastiki. Ibiyele kwaye ilula, kulula ukuyibeka imibhobho kuyo kwaye inike ubume obuchanekileyo.
Xa ibeka umbhobho ongezantsi, ubunzulu be-frezyz kuya kufuneka bembe umsele onzulu ixesha lonke. Kodwa ukubonelelwa kwamanzi kwindlu yabucala evela equleni nasemondweni akuyi kubonwa ebusika
Nangona indlela efanayo ifuna iindleko zokusebenza eziphezulu, isetyenziswa kuba inokuthenjwa. Ngayiphi na imeko, icebo lokubonelela ngamanzi phakathi kwequla okanye iqula kwaye indlu izama ukubeka ngasezantsi ngaphantsi kobunzulu bobunzulu. Umbhobho uboniswe eludongeni lwequla elingaphantsi kobunzulu besiqhamo somhlaba nasekukhokeleni umsele phantsi kwendlu, baphakanyiswa apha ngasentla. Eyona ndawo inengxaki kukuphuma emhlabeni uye endlwini, ukongeza intambo yokufudumeza yombane. Isebenza kwimowudi eyenzekelayo. Ukuxhasa ubushushu obunqwenelekayo-kusebenza kuphela ukuba iqondo lobushushu liphantsi kunokuba lichaziwe.
Xa isetyenziswa njengomthombo wamanzi, iqula kunye nesikhululo sokumpompa sifakwe iCaisson. Kungcwatywe ngaphantsi kobunzulu bomhlaba ophantsi, kukho izixhobo ekuyo - isikhululo sempompo. I-cheng inqunyulwe ukuze iphakame kunamazantsi eCaisson, kwaye umbhobho ususwe eludongeni lweCaisson, naphantsi kobunzulu be-sub.
Ukubeka imibhobho yokuhambisa amanzi kwindlu yabucala evela kwiqula xa isixhobo seKesson
Ifakwe emngxunyeni wemibhombu kunzima ukulungisa: kuya kufuneka ulwe. Ke ngoko, zama ukubeka ityhubhu eqinileyo ngaphandle kokudityaniswa kunye ne-welds: banika ezona ngxaki.
Kufutshane nomphezulu
Nge-Ebergys Ebergys of Dolds Ardworks HARDS, kodwa kule meko kuyavakala indlela yokwenza umkhondo opheleleyo: Beka umsele kunye nezitena, i-Storiete Clobs, njl. Kwinqanaba lokwakha, iqaqobaniseke, kodwa le ntsebenzo ilungelelene, ukulungiswa kunye nokuphuculwa-ngaphandle kweengxaki.Kule meko, imibhobho yokuhambisa amanzi yendlu yabucala evela equleni nasemoyeni inyukele kwinqanaba lomsele kwaye icacisiwe apho. Baye bafakwa kwi-insublial othintela ukukhululeka kwabo. I-inshurensi, inokubafudusa - ukuba isebenzise iintambo zokufudumeza.
Ibhunga elinye elisebenzayo: Ukuba intambo yokuhambisa amandla ivela kwi-sump engacocekanga okanye i-pump ye-pumps kwindlu, inokuba sisitya esikhuselweyo se-PVC okanye enye into, emva koko sinamathele kumbhobho. Qinisa kwimitha nganye ye-kukotchi. Ke uyakuqiniseka ukuba inxenye yombane kukhuseleko lwakho, intambo ayiyi kusilela kwaye ayiphumi: kwimithwalo yomhlaba, hayi kwintambo.
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Ukutywina ekungeneni kwequla
Xa ulungiselela ukubonelelwa kwamanzi kwindlu yabucala equleni ngezandla zakho, nikela ingqalelo ekutywineni kwendawo yombhobho wamanzi uphume kum. Ivela apha rhoqo inqanawa emdaka emdaka iwela ngaphakathi.
Ibalulekile ekuphumeni kombhobho we-plumba likhaya lawo lasekhaya ukuba litywine kakuhle
Ukuba umngxunya eludongeni lwezam lukhulu kancinane kunokuba ububanzi bombhobho, i-slot itywinwe. Ukuba imvume inkulu, ithathwa ngesisombululo, kwaye emva kokomile, ukubekwa kwamanzi kuyabizwa (ukungena kwi-bitumes, umzekelo okanye ukwakhiwa okusekwe kwisamente). Khulula ngokukhethekileyo ngaphandle nangaphakathi.
Yintoni equka
Umthombo wamanzi kwaye uyingene endlwini ayisiyo yonke inkqubo yokubonelela yamanzi. Sifuna iifilitha ezingakumbi. Ukuhluma kokuqala, okucekeceke okwenzeka kwindawo yokunyanzelwa. Kule fomu, inokusetyenziselwa iinjongo zobugcisa, umzekelo, ukuyenza kwindlu yangasese. Kodwa kwanaxa ukunkcenkceshela, amanzi acocekileyo anokunikwa kude kuyo yonke imeko, kodwa kwishawa okanye ekhitshini - ngakumbi. Ke ngoko, ukubonelelwa kwamanzi kwindlu yabucala evela equleni kwaye kakuhle kubandakanya inkqubo yeefilitha.
Isicwangciso sokubonelela ngamanzi sendlu yabucala
Nceda uqaphele: Kukho amanyathelo amathathu okucoca kumzobo:
- kwi-tube ye-cube-i-tiner;
- Phambi kokuba ungene kwimpompo-icebo lokuhluza kwe-coars;
- Ngaphambi kokuba ukhonze endlwini-isihluzo esihle.
Ngamnye wamanyathelo okucoca amanyathelo (okanye iifilitha) zikhethwe kuxhomekeka emanzini. Umgangatho wayo umiselwe kwilabhoratri. Ngokusekwe kubume bemichiza kunye nezixhobo ezikhethiweyo zokucoca.
Ukuhanjiswa kwamanzi okuzenzekelayo
Zonke ziinkqubo ezilungileyo ezinezikhululo zempompo, ukongeza kumzuzu ukuba umbane kufuneka usebenze. Kukho isitokhwe samanzi, kodwa ilingana nomthamo we-hydroaccucubalotor, kwaye ayingaphezulu leelitha ezili-100. Akukho nani lento enjalo ixesha elide. Ukuba ufuna indawo yokugcina indawo yogcino-mali ubuncinci usuku okanye ngaphezulu, kungcono ukukhuphela amanzi kuqala kwitanki ekhulayo, kwaye kuyo ukuze ufumane igalelo lesikhululo sempundu. Inkqubo enye isebenza kakuhle kwimeko apho ikhaya lakho liqhagamshelwe kunikezelo lwamanzi, kodwa iphantsi kakhulu okanye amanzi kuyo ngewotshi.
Ungaqokelela njani ukuhanjiswa kwamanzi ngendlu yabucala ngezandla zakho
Kumfanekiso oboniswe kwifoto, kukho kuphela ukuphuphuma kukaxakeka. Lo mbhobho uphuma kwitanki eqokelelweyo iphezulu kunelona nqanaba lamanzi aphezulu. Iboniswe kumjelo otyisiweyo. Ngaphezulu kuhamba amanzi agqithisileyo kwimeko yokungasebenzi kakuhle kunye nenkqubo yokudada. Ukuba awukwazi ukuyifaka, ungagalela indlu.
Ukuba ufuna ukugcina ubonelelo lwamanzi kwindlu yabucala kwimeko yokuphuma kwamandla, idrive kufuneka ifakwe phezulu, ngaphezulu kwawo onke amanqaku athatyathwa amanzi. Emva koko, xa kunqanyulwa umbane, amanzi aya kubotwa kumbhobho. Awungekhe wamkele ishawa, kodwa iya kuba kwiingcibi. Iya kuba ngamanzi angenakuphazamiseka kwindlu yabucala kuyo nayiphi na imeko.