Ukuze impompo ingavunyelwa, sihlandlo ngasinye i-faupet ivulwa, i-hydroaccumulator ifakwe kwinkqubo. Inevolumu yamanzi eyanele ukuhamba okuncinci. Oku kukuvumela ukuba ususe ukubandakanywa kwexesha elincinci lempompo. Ukufakelwa le hydroaccumulator lulula kakhulu, kodwa ke inani elithile kwezixhobo kuya kufuneka - ubuncinane uneswitshi koxinzelelo, kwaye kwakhona enqwenelekayo ukuba igeyiji yoxinzelelo kunye ofaka umoya.
Imisebenzi, ukuqeshwa, iintlobo
Indawo yokufakwa-emngxunyeni okanye endlwini
Kwinkqubo yonikezelo lwamanzi indlu yangasese ngaphandle hydroaccumulator, impompo ujika kwi lonke ixesha ukusetyenziswa kwamanzi kwindawo ethile. Ezi zibandakanya rhoqo zikhokelela ekunxibe izixhobo. Kwaye ayisiyo kuphela impompo, kodwa nayo yonke inkqubo iyonke. Emva kwayo yonke loo nto, qho xa kukho i-jum-injengenyuka kwingcinezelo, kwaye le i-hydrate. Ukunciphisa isixa sempompo siguqukele kwaye sinciphise i-hydro-groceries isebenzisa i-hydroaccucumiculator. Esi sixhobo sibizwa ngokuba kukwanda okanye itanki ye-membrane, hydrobac.
Injongo
Omnye wemisebenzi ye-hydroaccucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucus - sizikhuphe izihlangu ze-hydraulic. Kodwa kukho abanye:
- Ukunciphisa inani lempompo yempompo. Itanki inenani elithile lamanzi. Ngexabiso elincinci lokuhamba-hlamba izandla zakho, kuyimfuneko ekufeni - ukuhamba kwamanzi ukusuka kwitanki, impompo ayivuli. Ifakiwe kuphela xa ihlala incinci.
- Gcina uxinzelelo oluzinzileyo. Kule nqaku, enye into iyafuneka - i-switch yoxinzelelo lwamanzi, kodwa uxinzelelo lugcinwa kwiNkqubo efunekayo.
- Yenza ubonelelo oluncinci lwamanzi kwimeko yokungabikho kombane.
Ukufaka i-hydroaccucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucugu
Akumangalisi ukuba uninzi lweenkqubo zoncedo lwamanzi abucala, esi sixhobo sikhona -xinanisa ekusebenziseni kwayo.
Izimvo
I-hydroaccucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucugu I-membrane yizilwanyana ezimbini-I-Aperture kunye neCylinder (Pears). I-Diaphragm iqhotyoshelwe kwitanki, isilinda ngendlela yeepere ilungiswe kwi-inlet ejikeleze i-nozzle ye-inlet.
Ngokuqeshwa, ziindidi ezintathu:
- ngamanzi abandayo;
- kuba amanzi ashushu;
- Ngeenkqubo zokufudumeza.
Iipaneli ze-hydraulic zepeyintiweyo zipeyintiwe, iitanki zemibhobho yamanzi zipeyintiwe eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Iitanki zokwanda kokufudumeza zihlala zincinci ubungakanani kunye nexabiso eliphantsi. Oku kungenxa yezinto ze-membrane-kufanele ukuba kungathathi cala kubonelelo lwamanzi, kuba amanzi kumbhobho wokusela.
Iindidi ezimbini ze-hydroaccumculators
Ngohlobo lwendawo, i-hydroaccumshars ithe tyaba kwaye ithe nkqo. Nkqo ixhotyiswe ngemilenze, ezinye iimodeli zineepleyiti zokuxhonywa eludongeni. Yimodeli eyoluliweyo ihlala isebenzisa indlu yabucala yeenkqubo zabucala zokubonelela ngamanzi-bathatha indawo encinci. Ohlanganisa hydroaccumulator yale hlobo umgangatho - ngokusebenzisa nemveliso 1 inch.
Iimodeli ezithe tyaba zihlala zigqiba izitishi zempompo ezigcweleyo ezinohlobo lomphezulu. Emva koko impompo ibekwe ngaphezulu kwetanki. Iphuma i-Compact.
Imigaqo yokusebenza
I-membrane ye-radial (ngohlobo lweplate) isetyenziswa ikakhulu kwii-hyroators kwiinkqubo zokufudumeza. Ukuhanjiswa kwamanzi, i-perber yerabha ifakwe ngaphakathi ngaphakathi. Inkqubo enjalo isebenza njani? Ngelixa kukho kuphela umoya, ingcinezelo ngaphakathi ihamba rhoqo yile nto iboniswayo kwisityalo (i-ATM) okanye osibonise yona. Impompo ivuliwe, iqala ukukhuphela amanzi kwitanki, ipere iqala ukwanda ngobukhulu. Amanzi athambisayo ugcwalisa ivolumu eyandisiweyo, ngakumbi kwaye ucinezela umoya, ophakathi kodonga lwetanki kunye ne-membrane. Xa uxinzelelo oluthile lufikelelwe (ngesiqhelo kwizindlu ezihamba-nye, yi-2.8 - 3 ATM) Impompo icinyiwe, uxinzelelo kwinkqubo luzinzile. Xa i-crane ivuliwe okanye enye indlela yokuhamba kwamanzi, ivela kwi-hydroaccucumilator. Ihamba de ingcinezelo yawa phantsi kophawu oluthile kwitanki (ihlala malunga ne-1.6-1.8 ATM). Emva koko, impompo ijika, umjikelo uphindwe kwakhona.
UMGAQO-NKQUBO WOKUGCINWA KWE-GYROCKER nge-membrane ngendlela yeperile
Ukuba ukuhamba kuyinto enkulu kwaye isigxina-ufowuna igumbi lokuhlambela, umzekelo, impompo ishukumisa amanzi ngenqanawa ngaphandle kokuyiphosa kwitanki. Itanki iqala ukusondela emva kokuba zonke iikhreyini zivaliwe.
Ukuze ukubandakanywe kunye nokudakumba kwempompo kwingcinezelo ethile ihambelana noxinzelelo lwamanzi. Xa amacebo ezininzi hydroaccumulator, ifowuni ekhoyo - nkqubo isebenza kwimo kangangoko. Ohlanganisa hydroaccumulator Cinga ngezantsi nje, kodwa ngoku makhe intetho yakhe malunga itanki ngokwayo kunye iparameters yayo.
Imiqulu emikhulu
Isakhiwo sangaphakathi se-hydroaccumshars kumthamo weelitha ezili-100 kwaye yahlukile kancinane. I-Pear yahlukile-iqhotyoshelwe emzimbeni kwaye ngaphezulu nasezantsi. Ngesakhiwo esinjalo, kunokwenzeka ukuba silwe umoya, esikhoyo emanzini. Ukwenza oku, phezulu kukho indlela yokuphuma apho iveni inxibelelana khona nokuseta ngokuzenzekelayo.
Ulwakhiwo olukhulu lwe-hydroaccucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucuction
Ungayikhetha njani ivolumu yetanki
I-Tank ivolumu inyula ngokungakhathali. Akukho mfuneko okanye izithintelo. Inkungu yetanki yetanki, kokukhona isitokhwe samanzi oya kuba nawo kwimeko yokuvala kwaye impompo incinci iya kuvulwa.
Xa ukhetha ivolumu kufanelekile ukukhumbula ukuba ivolumu emele incwadana yokundwendwela lubukhulu bayo wonke umthamo. Amanzi ngaphakathi kuya kuba phantse i-ntweni. Okwesibini ekufuneka kwenziwe engqondweni lubukhulu becala. Itanki yeelitha ezili-100 yi-barrel enjalo-malunga ne-850 mm ephezulu kwaye i-450 mm ubukhulu. Kuyo kwaye ukona kuya kuba yimfuneko ukufumana indawo kwenye indawo. Kwenye indawo ingaphakathi apho umbhobho kwimpompo uza khona. Zikhona zonke izixhobo.
Ivolumu ikhethwe ngokusekwe kumgangatho wokuhamba
Ukuba ukhetha ivolumu ye-hydroaccucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucuction OUTTERITHI IXESHA LOKUGQIBELA, Bala ukusetyenziswa komndilili ovela kumanzi akwindawo nganye esekwe emanzini (Kukho iitafile ezikhethekileyo okanye zinokujongwa kwiPasipoti kwizixhobo zekhaya). Yonke le datha ishwankathelwe. Fumana ukusetyenziswa okunokwenzeka ukuba bonke abathengi baya kusebenza ngaxeshanye. Emva koko bala ukuba zingaphi kwaye izixhobo ezingaqhelekanga zinokusebenza njani, zibala ukuba zingakanani amanzi aza kuya khona ngalo mzuzu. Uninzi olunokwenzeka, ngeli xesha uya kuza kwisigqibo esithile.
Ukwenza kube lula, masithi umthamo we-hydraulic pack yeelitha ezingama-25 zanele ukuqinisekisa iimfuno zabantu ababini. Iya kuqinisekisa ukusebenza okuqhelekileyo kwenkqubo encinci kakhulu: i-crane, indlu yangasese, ukuhlamba kunye nesifudumezi samanzi esincinci. Ukuba kukho ezinye izixhobo zekhaya, isikhongozeli kufuneka sonyuswe. Iindaba ezimnandi zezokuba uthatha isigqibo sokuba indawo yokugcina ifumanekayo ayonelanga kuwe, unokuhlala ufaka esongezelelweyo.
Yintoni ekufuneka ibe yingcinezelo kwi-hydroaccucumilator
Kwelinye icandelo le-hydroacmacmucmator, kukho umoya oxinzelelweyo, amanzi athatyathwe eyesibini. Umoya kwitanki iphantsi koxinzelelo-Utoli lwefektri-1.5 ATM. Olu xinzelelo aluxhomekekanga kumthamo - nakwitanki yesikhundla seelitha ezingama-24 kwaye kwiilitha ezili-150 kuyafana. Okungaphezulu okanye ngaphantsi kunokuba lolona xinzelelo luphezulu oluphezulu, kodwa kuxhomekeka kwivolumu, kodwa ukusuka kwi-membrane kwaye iboniswe kwinkcazo.
Uyilo lwe-hydroaccucumilator (umfanekiso weflethi)
Itshekhi yangaphambili kunye noxinzelelo
Phambi ohlanganisa hydroaccumulator, uxinzelelo kuwo akukho kukhethwa kuyo. Esi salathisi sixhomekeke kwingcinezelo edluliselwe phantsi kwengcinezelo, kwaye ngexesha lokuhamba kunye nokugcina uxinzelelo kunokuwa, ukuze ulawulo lunqwenelekayo. Ungalawula uxinzelelo kwisikhokelo usebenzisa igeji yoxinzelelo eqhagamshelwe kwigalelo elikhethekileyo phezulu kwitanki (isikhongozeli ukusuka kwi-100 yeelitha kunye) okanye ifakwe kwinxalenye yenxalenye yenxalenye yenxalenye yokutsala. Okwethutyana, ulawulo, unokuqhagamshela igesi yoxinzelelo lwemoto. Impazamo yakhe ihlala incinci kwaye isebenze kakuhle. Ukuba oku akunjalo, ungasebenzisa rhoqo imibhobho yamanzi, kodwa zihlala zingachanekanga.
Qhagamshela i-manometer kwi-nippel
Ukuba kukho imfuneko, uxinzelelo kwi-hydroaccucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucungn zinyuswe okanye zinciphile. Kule nto, kukho ingopi ephezulu kwitanki. Ngokusebenzisa i-nipple, imoto okanye impompo yehamba ngebhayisikile ixhunyiwe kwaye uxinzelelo luyanda ukuba kukho imfuneko. Ukuba kuyimfuneko ukuyenza, enye i-picing thexion ivalve, ukukhulula umoya.
Luluphi uxinzelelo lomoya olufanele ukuba lube yintoni
Ngaba kufuneka ubenoxinzelelo kwi-hydroaccucumiculator? Ukusebenza okuqhelekileyo kwezixhobo zasekhaya, uxinzelelo yi-1.4-2.8 kwi-ATM. Kwi-tanki membrane ayingxami, uxinzelelo kwinkqubo kufuneka lube yi-tank yetanki kancinci-ngo-0.1--0.2 ATM. Ukuba uxinzelelo yi-1.5 ATM kwitanki, uxinzelelo kwinkqubo akufuneki lube ngaphantsi kwe-1.6 ATM. Eli xabiso livezwe kwiswitshi lwamanzi, elisebenza kwisibini esine-hydroaccucumiculator. Ezi zisenzo ezifanelekileyo kwindlu encinci enamagumbi.
Ukuba indlu ibali elinamabali amabini, uxinzelelo kuya kufuneka luphakame. Kukho ifomula yokubala uxinzelelo kwi-hydraulicor:
I-VATM. = (Hmax + 6) / 10
Apho i-hmax kukuphakama kweyona ndawo iphakamileyo yonyango lwamanzi. Uninzi luyishawari. Umlinganiso (ukubala) kwindawo ephezulu kwi-hydroaccucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucugucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucung, endaweni yefomula, fumana uxinzelelo olufanele lube kwitanki.
Odibanisa hydroaccumulator ukuya nempompo ephindwe
Ukuba indlu ifakwe iJacuzi, yonke into inzima ngakumbi. Kuya kufuneka sikhethe indlela yokuvavanya-Ukutshintsha useto lokudlulisela nokubukela ukusebenza kwamanqaku ezixhobo ezisekwe kumanzi nakwizindlu. Kodwa kwangaxeshanye, uxinzelelo lokusebenza akufuneki luvumeleke ngakumbi kwezinye izixhobo zekhaya kunye nezixhobo zokungena (kubonisiwe kwiNgcaciso).
Ungazikhetha njani
Owona mzimba uphambili we-hydraulican - i-membrane. Ubomi benkonzo yayo buxhomekeke kumgangatho wezinto ezibonakalayo. Eyona nto ilungileyo namhlanje yi-membranes kwirabha eyodwa (ikwabizwa ngokuba kukutya). Izinto ezibonakalayo zinexabiso le-tolko kwiitanki zohlobo lwe-membrane uhlobo. Kwezo "perile" ezifakiweyo, oononxibelelwano lwamanzi kuphela ngerabha kunye nezinto zomzimba azinayo.
I-Flange kufuneka isuka kwintsimbi eqinileyo ye-tervanity, kodwa ibhetele - kwintsimbi engenasimo
Eyona nto ibaluleke kakhulu kwiitanki nge "pears" yiflethi. Ngokwesiqhelo yenziwa ngentsimbi ye-jikelele. Kule meko, ubukhulu besinyithi bubalulekile. Ukuba yi-1 mm kuphela, emva konyaka kunye nesiqingatha sokusebenza kwi-Flanger yensimbi, umngxunya uya kuvela, itanki iza kuphulukana nokusebenza. Kwaye iwaranti kunyaka nje, ubuncinci bobomi beenkonzo - iminyaka eli-10 ukuya kweli-15. I-Flange iwohloka rhoqo emva kokuphela kwexesha lewaranti. Ukubhabha akukho nto inokwenzeka-intsimbi encinci kakhulu. Kuya kufuneka ujonge iflethi entsha kumaziko enkonzo okanye uthenge itanki entsha.
Ngoko ke, ukuba ufuna hydroaccumulator ukukhonza ixesha elide, khangela ukuba esisangqa of galvanizing shinyi okanye obhityileyo, kodwa steel stainless.
Odibanisa hydroaccumulator kwinkqubo
Ngokwesiqhelo inkqubo yokubonelela ngamanzi yendlu yabucala ine:
- impompo;
- i-hydroaccucumilator;
- shot yoxinzelelo;
- I-Valve Valve.
Umzobo woqhagamshelo Hydroaccucumiculator
Kweli sikimu, kusekho ukubakho igesi yoxinzelelo-kulawulo loxinzelelo lokusebenza, kodwa esi sixhobo asisiyomfuneko. Inokuba iqhagamshelwe ngamanye amaxesha - kwimilinganiselo yovavanyo.
Ngendawo engalunganga okanye ngaphandle
Ukuba impompo yohlobo lomphezulu, i-hydroaccucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucult zisetwa kufutshane nayo. Kule meko, ivalve yokutshekisha ifakwe kumbhobho we-pihore, kwaye zonke ezinye izixhobo zifakwe kwibhanti enye. Zihlala zixhunyiwe usebenzisa i-posterting efanelekileyo.
I-Pythyded ifanelekile yokuqina kwe-hydroaccucumilator
Inesigqibo esineedayamitha ezahlukeneyo, phantsi kwesixhobo esisetyenziselwa ukuqina kwesixhobo. Ke ngoko, le nkqubo ihlala ihlanganisene kwisiseko sayo. Kodwa le nto ayiyomfuneko kwaye inokuqhagamshelwa kuyo yonke into esebenzisa izixhobo eziqhelekileyo kunye neziqwenga zemibhobho, kodwa lo ngumsebenzi onzima kakhulu, kwaye kuya kubakho imichiza engaphezulu.
Indlela ukudibanisa i hydroaccumulator emthonjeni - ngumzobo ngaphandle kwase entle
Enye yeziphumo zayo ze-intshi zipholile kwitanki-i-nozzle ikwizantsi. Ingcinezelo kunye ne-gauge yoxinzelelo iqhagamshelwe kwi-1/4 ye-intshi i-intshi. Ityhubhu evela kwimpompo kunye ne-wiring kubathengi iqhagamshelwe kwisigqibo se-intshi sasimahla se-intshi. Lonke unxibelelwano lwegrakector kwimpompo. Ukuba uqokelela inkqubo yokubonelela ngamanzi ngempompo engaphezulu, ungasebenzisa i-hose eguquguqukayo kwi-specing yentsimbi (nge-intshi i-intshi)-Kulula ukusebenza nayo.
Unxibelelwano olubonakalayo lwempompo kunye ne-hydroaccucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucus-apho kufuneka usebenzise khona iihosethi okanye imibhobho.
Njengesiqhelo, iindlela ezininzi, khetha kuwe.
Qhagamshela i-hydroaccucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucugu Umahluko kuwo wonke apho kufakwe khona impompo kwaye apho kubonelelwa khona amandla, kodwa ayihambelani nokufakelwa kwe-hydroaccumotor. Ibeka kwindawo apho imibhobho evela kwimpompo ifikile. Unxibelelwano luthile (jonga umzobo).
I-Scheme yoQhagamshelo yeHydroaccucubalotor kwi-pump yokungena
Ungayifaka njani iipaneli ezimbini ze-hydralic kwimpompo enye
Xa isebenza le nkqubo, abanini beza kwisigqibo sokuba ivoramu esele ikho ye-hydroaccucumilator ayonelanga. Kule meko, unokukwenza ngokuhambelana nokufaka i-yesibini (yesithathu, yesine, njl.njl) ye-hydraulicum yayo nayiphi na ivolumu yomthamo.
Ukudibanisa ii-hydrabs ezininzi kwinkqubo enye
Akunyanzelekanga ukuba uphinda-phinda inkqubo, ngokudlulisela kudlulise ukubeka uxinzelelo kwitanki, ekufakelwe kuyo, kwaye ukusebenza kwenkqubo enjalo kuninzi kakhulu. Emva kwayo yonke loo nto, ukuba i-hydroumagumor yokuqala yonakele, owesibini uza kusebenza. Kukho elinye ixesha elifanelekileyo - iitanki ezimbini ezingama-50 iilitha zingaphantsi kwe-100 ye-100. Ityala kwitekhnoloji yemveliso entsonkothileyo yetanki enkulu. Ke kukwayingenelo kwezoqoqosho.
Indlela uqhagamshele hydroaccumulator yesibini le nkqubo? Xa ungena kuqala ukujika i-tee, kwimveliso enye yasimahla yokuqhagamshela ukungena kwimpompo (i-Pythyded), ukuya kwi-Shina esisibini. Yonke into. Ungavavanya le nkqubo.
Inqaku ngesihloko: Ukuboniswa kwe-antiveptic ngokungathangayo ngezandla zabo