Olona khetho lufanelekileyo kumanzi ashushu endlwini okanye indlu ibizwa ngokuba yikholamu yegesi. Kodwa enye yeemeko zokuphakamisa uninzi lweemodeli zezixhobo ezinjalo yimfuno ye-chimney. Ke ngoko, ukucinga ngokuthenga ikholamu, umsebenzisi kufuneka afunde ngakumbi malunga nemithetho yokufakelwa kwe-chimney, kunye neendlela ezinokwenzeka kolu hlobo lweemveliso zesebe.
Izimvo
Ii-chimneys ze-chimneys zokutshayela igesi ziyahlelwa ngokuxhomekeke kwinto eyenziwe kuyo. Yabela:
- I-ducguged ducts eguqukayo. Kukho i-wire spiral ngaphakathi kwemibhobho, kwaye umbhobho ngokwakhe wenziwe nge-aluminium foil. I-dibanisa le chimney yindlela yokugoba kuyo nayiphi na i-angle kunye notshintsho kubude besebenzisa iScotch yensimbi.
- I-Alumumim imibhobho engapheliyo. Izibonelelo zabo zinobunzima obuphantsi, ukubakho, ukungabikho kokusekwa kwe-chimney. Nangona kunjalo, ebusika, ngaphandle kokufakwa, imibhobho enjalo inokufumanisa.
- I-chimneys ye-chimne. Banolunzima obuphantsi kwaye baxhathise kakhulu kakhulu ekucocekeni. I-chimney yentsimbi ikwabalulekile ukufudumeza ngexesha lokubandayo.
- Isandwich chimneys. Uyilo lwabo ngumbhobho omnye ngaphakathi, kwaye kukho ukugcinwa okungatshiyo phakathi kweendonga zabo (rhoqo uboya amaneral) ukuthintela ukuqinisekiswa kwenkqubo yokuthintela i-progency. I-chimney enjalo ibizwa ngokuba ihlala ihleli kwaye ithembekile. Ihlala icetyiswa ukuba ikhule kwindlu yabucala xa umbhobho we-chimney kufuneka aqhubeke nophahla kunye nokugqobhoza (ngakumbi ukuba zenziwe ngezinto ezinokutsha).
I-duct eguqukayo eguqukayo
I-AllUminium yokuphelisa umbhobho
I-chimney yentsimbi
Isandwich chimney
I-Coaxial chimney yeKholamu yegesi
Olu luhlobo lwanamhlanje kwaye luthandwayo lwe-chimney, esetyenziselwa iikholamu ezikhutshiweyo, zibonakaliswa nguBukho begumbi lokudibana elivaliweyo. Uyilo lwayo lumelwe ngumbhobho wombhobho, ngelixa umsi uthathwe kwikholamu, kwaye umoya omtsha ovela esitratweni uza kumphengululi phakathi kwegumbi langaphandle kunye netyhubhu engaphakathi kwigumbi lokudibana kwesixhobo.
Inqaku lesihloko: Indlela yokwenza imizobo yamakhethini ipetroli ngokwakho
Oloyilo olunjalo kukuvumela ukuba wenze imibhobho yokuphelisa ubude kwaye unyuse ukusebenza kwesixhobo. Ukongeza, ikholamu yeli chimney ayiyi kubakho ioksijini emoyeni yegumbi, ehlala yenzeka xa igumbi lokudibana livulekile. Ukumisa ukhetho kwikholam enamatheko, akunyanzelekanga ukuba ukhathalele umoya owonwabileyo wegumbi, nangona kunjalo kubalulekile ukuba unikele ingqalelo ekukhetheni i-chimney ububanzi. Kuyimfuneko ukuba idayimitha yalo ayikabi ngaphantsi kwekholamu yekholamu.
Ububanzi be-chimney kufuneka bube njani?
Ukukhethwa kwedayitha kwenziwa malunga nokusebenza kwekholamu, oko kukuthi, ngokusekwe kumandla ayo. Phantse bonke abantu abazimiseleyo abasetyenziswa kubomi bemihla ngemihla, ububanzi be-pile buyimfuneko. Ngaxeshanye cm, ukubonelela ngamanzi ngenqaku elinye, ngokufuthi khetha umbhobho we I-110 mm, kunye nekholam yexabiso eliphezulu, ngaphezu kwe-21 kw, apho amanzi ajijayo, imibhobho yobubanzi be-130 mm iyafuneka.
Iimpawu zofakelo kwindlu
Ukudibanisa ikholamu yegesi esemgangathweni kwindlu yedolophu, isikhululo sasemini kufuneka sibekho endlwini. Uninzi lwezakhiwo zanamhlanje, iindlela ezinjalo zomoya zibekelwe ezindongeni, ke i-chimney kwikholamu ayiyongxaki. Nangona kunjalo, kwizakhiwo ezininzi zenkulungwane edluleyo azikho iindlela ezinjalo, ngoko ke kungafakwa ikholamu yesiqhelo kuzo. Kule meko, ungamisa ukhetho kwimodeli enamaphepha.
Ezinye izinto zokucula ze-chimney kumagumbi zizinto ezinjalo:
- I-chimney ngaphakathi kufuneka ithobe kwaye ingabikho naziphi na izinto ezinqabileyo.
- Ihlala ifakwe ngokuthe nkqo. Akukho ngaphezulu kweegonyo ezi-3 zivunyelwe.
- Umbhobho kufuneka utywetywe kakuhle ukuze uphephe ukubetha iimveliso zokudibanisa kwizakhiwo zokuhlala.
Ngokukhetha ukukhetha kwemibhobho yokwenziwa, i-aluminium ebomvu, ngaphandle kokulula kunye neendleko eziphantsi, zibizwa ngokuba yindlela engafanelekanga. Imibhobho enjalo ikhutshiwe ngokukhawuleza, ngenxa yoko ikhuthazwa kuphela ngoku kunqabile ukusebenzisa ikholamu. Ukufaka eflethini, i-chimney yensimbi iyathandeka ngakumbi.
Iimpawu zokufaka kwiNdlu yabucala
Ukuba i-chimney yayicinga kwinqanaba lokwakha lesakhiwo, olona khetho lubalaseleyo lunokuba lulungiselelo lwegone lomgodi, ngaphakathi kwentsimbi okanye umbhobho we-Asbestos onokufumaneka. Kwangelo xesha, kubalulekile ukuba ikhoyommu yegesi kunye nenkqubo yokufudumeza inemigodi eyahlukeneyo yokususwa komsi.
Inqaku lesihloko: Ungayibuyisela njani icango: ukhetho lokucwangciswa komnyango
Ukuba isakhiwo sele sakhiwe, eyona nto ifanelekileyo ye-chimney ngumbhobho wentsimbi eshushu. Ingaqhotyoshelwa kwenye yeendonga zangaphandle, kwaye ingenise ngaphakathi kwesakhiwo ngokugqithisileyo kwi-overseap yayo.
Eminye imibono ye-chimney endlwini ngamanqaku alandelayo:
- Izinto ezibonakalayo kunye noyilo lwe-chimney, kunye nendawo yokufaka kufuneka ihambelane nemigangatho yangoku.
- Ukufikelela kwiChimney, ukufikelela ngokulula kufuneka kubonelelwe, ukuze kunyanzelekile ukuba kwenzeke ukuphelisa ngokukhawuleza iingxaki.
- Ngokunyusa i-chimney kwindawo ethe nkqo, kubalulekile ukuthintela ukuphambuka kombhobho-akufuneki ukuba ungaphambuki kuloyilo lonke ngendlela engaphezulu kwe-1 yemitha.
- Ukuphela kombhobho we-chimney kufuneka kuphendule ngaphezulu kophahla lwe-40-50 cm.
Amanyathelo okufaka
Ukufakwa kwe-chimney xa kufakwa ikholamu yegesi kubandakanya iintshukumo ezinjalo:
- Uvavanyo lweemeko zomsebenzi wokufakelwa.
- Ukukhetha umahluko ofanelekileyo we-chimney.
- Ukufakwa kwe-flie ye-chimney kwi-chimney ngokunxulumene nekholam yegesi.
- Ukufakelwa kombhobho we-chimney ngaphakathi endlwini okanye kudonga lwangaphandle (ukufaka kwiNdlu yabucala).
- Ukususa umbhobho ngomngxunya ukuya esitratweni (ukuba i-chimney ye-chimney ifakwe).
- Jonga.
Xa i-chimney ayidingeki: izithethi ezihlekisayo
Kule mihla, zezo zixhobo ezinjalo ngokunxulumene nokusasazeka kweekholamu ezivelweyo, kuba azidingi i-chimney ekhethekileyo, kwaye i-chimney yazo ichithwa eludongeni. Nangona kunjalo, kukho neekholamu ezifumana iimveliso zokudibanisa kwizakhiwo ezifakwe kuzo. Njengomthetho, ezi ziimodeli ezinemikhono esezantsi. Umzekelo wekholamu enjalo yiNova 3001, amandla e-9 kW, kwaye ukusebenza ziilitha ezili-2.6 kuphela ngomzuzu.
Ukufaka ikholamu enjalo, umoya olungileyo wegumbi ubaluleke kakhulu, kodwa kule meko kukho umngcipheko wetyhefu ye-carbon monoxide, kuba ayiphunga kwaye ichaphazela umntu xa engakrokrela ingozi ebuthathaka. Kungenxa yoko le kholamu yokutshaya ilahlekile i-turnociveble kwaye ayisetyenziswanga kutshanje.