Ukwakhiwa kwe-cottage enemigangatho emibini kunye ne-cottage ibonelela ngokufakwa kwezitepsi zangaphakathi, eziba yinxalenye yendlu. Kwangelo xesha, inokufakwa njengakwiholo yomgangatho wokuqala, ifanelwe kwisitayile, okanye sifihle ecaleni leNdlu, singatsaleli ingqalelo yeendwendwe. Oku kumiselweyo yiminqweno yabanini bendlu kunye neemfuno zabo.
Apho kuya kufakwa khona izitepsi, igqiba umninindlu, kodwa akufuneki ungene emehlweni.
Ngexesha lokwakhiwa kwendlu yelizwe elinemigangatho emibini okanye i-cottage, kuyimfuneko ukubonelela ngenqanaba ngaphambi kwexesha (uhlobo kunye nobukhulu bayo) ukwenza ucwangciso lweNdlu. Ukongeza kwiinjongo zomsebenzi, ithwala umthwalo onobuhle endlwini kwaye yinto ebalulekileyo yengaphakathi.
Kwinkqubo yokwenza iprojekthi yezindlu, kufuneka ubale apho izinyuko kufuneka zibekwe apho izinyuko kufuneka zibekwe khona endlini, ubungakanani bendawo ephantsi kwayo kunye nokuphakama kwegumbi. Kubalulekile ukuba usebenzise, ngakumbi ukuba kukho abantwana abancinci kunye nabazali abalupheleyo, apho ukunyuka kwamanyathelo angathandekiyo kwaye amanyathelo aphezulu anokuba ngumqobo ongenakuthintelwa kunye nomsebenzi owomileyo.
Iindidi eziphambili zezitepsi
Izitepsi ze-Marsey
Inzuzo ye-teming the pheshey iselula yemveliso, kunye nokuba kungenzeka ukuba iphakamise imithwalo enkulu kwaye inzima kuyo, ifenitshala.
I-Marsh Spans inoyilo olulula, kwaye zinokwenziwa ngokuzimeleyo. Inani lamanyathelo abizwa ngokuba ngu-Matshi. Inzuzo yezinyuko ezinjalo ilula ukulula kwemveliso nokusebenza, amandla okuphakama kuyo kunokuba yinto enzima kunye nefenitshala enkulu, ifenitshala. Zilungele kakhulu iintsapho ezinabantwana kunye nezalamane zakudala.
Ukungancedi kakuhle koloyilo olunjalo sisidingo sokwaba indawo eyaneleyo endlwini ukubonelela ubude obuziintshukumo kwaye babhangise. Emva kwamanyathelo alishumi alishumi elinambini okanye alishumi elinambini ngoMatshi benza iqonga eliPhakathi. Kwaye ukuba i-Matshi elandelayo yi-engile kunye no-Matshi wokuqala, uyilo olunje lubizwa ngokuba yi-Swivel. I-angle phakathi kuka-Matshi inokuba ngamashumi asithoba anesibhozo okanye ikhulu elinamashumi asibhozo anesibhozo. Izitepsi ezijikelezayo zikuvumela ukuba ugcine indawo. Amagqabantshintshi okwesibini anokuba mabini, kumacala omabini okuqala eludongeni. Oku kugqitywa xa ucwangcisela ekhaya. Phantsi kwe-Mandi ethambileyo kumgangatho wokuqala, ihlala ilungele ukugcina ukugcinwa kwekhaya. Kodwa unokuxhobisa indawo epholileyo yokuzonwabisa ngokusilela kwesikwere sasimahla.
Izitepsi
Izitepsi zeSpiral zingafakwa kwikona okanye embindini wegumbi ukwenza ugxininiso kuyo.
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Ukuba akukho sithuba saneleyo sokufaka izitepsi zikaMatshi, emva koko sebenzisa uKwakha. Ikwabizwa ngokuba yiSpiral. Uyilo lwemodeli enjalo lunzima ngakumbi, amanyathelo anyukayo awenziwa ngumzobo okhethekileyo wokuqinisekisa isangqa. Inokufakwa kwikona okanye embindini weholo ukuze ugxininise kuyo ngaphakathi. Ewe kunjalo, izitepsi ezinjalo azilungelanga ukuphakamisa umgangatho wezinto ezinkulu, ifenitshala.
Abayili boyilo lwanamhlanje kunye nabayili kwindawo yoyilo kunye nokwenziwa kweesitekisi zokubuyela kwizithethe ezamkelweyo kwaye banike abathengi i-oval, i-curvilinear kunye neemodeli ezaphukileyo. Izitebhisi zeSpiral zisenokungabi nesangqa, i-oval okanye i-ellipse, ukuthatha i-S-okanye i-Z-imile. Iimodeli ezinjalo zitsalela abantu abancinci abane-avar-gide. Ukuba kukho iindawo zasimahla, ungabeka imodeli yothusayo kwindawo yokulala, kunye nakwamanye amalungu osapho ukuba baxhobise ubume obulula bokuhamba ngaphakathi kwendlu. Isigqibo kwaye ukhethe kuwe.
I-Newbies enqwenela ukuzama ukwenza izitepsi ngokuzimeleyo, kungcono ukukhetha uyilo olulula. Sibonisa ubungakanani kwaye sichwetheze izitepsi kumgangatho ongaphezulu, kuba ubume bomgangatho wesibini buxhomekeke kuyo. Izitepsi zeSpiral ifuna ukuvulwa ngohlobo lwesangqa. Isitepsi esihambahambayo, kuxhomekeke kubungakanani, iya kulingana nesikwere okanye ukuvulwa ngokungxamisekileyo.
Izixhobo zokwenza izinyuko
Kwizitepsi, olu hlobo lwemithi lusetyenziswa: Oak, i-Ash, Maple kunye nengcali.
Amanqanaba enziwa ngamatye okanye iinkuni. Ukuba iinkuni zisetyenziselwa ukwenziwa kwamanyathelo, emva koko ezi ntlobo zilandelayo zemithi zilungile: i-Oak, i-ash, imephu kunye nengcali. Omnye umthi sisixhenxe, ikhonkrithi ye-ceramzite okanye isitena. Njengocingo lwezinyuko, ialuminium okanye intsimbi isetyenziswa. Ubizo lomthi olwenziwe ngeekholamu ezifunyenweyo zikhangeleka zilungile kwizitepsi ezinamaqhushumbisi ezibanzi. Ngokugqibeleleyo kwakhona ukudityaniswa kwezi zinto zingasentla.
Amanqanaba amatye kufuneka yenziwe kwiimeko zomzi-mveliso ukubonelela amandla afunekayo kunye nokuqinisekisa ukhuseleko lwexesha elide.
Amanyathelo apripn angcono eyenziwe kakuhle i-lamellas ye-lamer, evumela ukuthintela ukuthotyelwa kweenkuni kunye nokuqinisekisa amandla onqwenelekayo kunye nobunzima. I-Oak ithathwa njengeyona nkuni ifanelekileyo nenokufikeleleka. Izitepsi ezenziwe ngeebhodi ze-OAK ziya kuqinisekisa amandla kunye nokuqina.
Ukuba awunalo ixesha kwaye unqwenela ukuzibandakanya ukuba wenze ileli, ukuze uvele kuzo zonke izindlu kunye nemigangatho, emva koko abavelisi babonelela ngeemveliso ezigqityiweyo kwizixhobo ezahlukeneyo, iimilo ezahlukeneyo kunye nobukhulu.
Xa u-odola, kuyimfuneko ngokufanelekileyo ukwenza imilinganiselo yokuphakama kunye nobubanzi bemveliso yexesha elizayo, indawo eyabelwe yona, i-angle yotyekelo. Ukuba awukwazi ukuthabatha uyilo olugqityiweyo, unokwenza izitepsi zomyalelo ngamnye. Umgaqo-nkqubo wamaxabiso wabavelisi uvumela ukuba uthenge imodeli yakho oyithandayo kuluhlu lwamaxabiso olwahlukileyo kuxhomekeka kwixabiso lezinto.
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Izinto eziphambili zezitepsi
Ulwakhiwo lwezitebhisi zeplanga oluqhelekileyo.
Sele sitshilo ukuba uthotho lwamanyathelo aqhubekayo lubizwa ngokuba yi-Matshi okanye ixesha lokuhambahamba. Indawo yokwahlula i-riction ibizwa ngokuba yi-Swivel. Amanyathelo aquka amacandelo amabini:
- Amanyathelo athe tyaba;
- Nkqo-umngcipheko.
Amanyathelo atyetyisiweyo, uxande no-Ally. Ukuqala amanyathelo anefomu ekhethekileyo ekuvumela ukuba ujikeleze izitepsi ngaphandle kwento ethengiswayo. Amanyathelo arieri aphantsi kwaye ngaphezulu komgangatho.
I-monolithic bume eyenziwe ngenkuni, apho amanyathelo aqhotyoshelweyo, abizwa ngokuba yiKoSUG. I-beam esecaleni idibanisa amanyathelo ngumtya. Balayins babizwa ngokuba ziintsika zesikards.
Ukuveliswa kwezitepsi
Isixhobo seendidi ezahlukeneyo zamanyathelo.
Ke indlela yokwenza izitepsi? Ukwenza oku, uthobela la manqanaba alandelayo oyilo kunye nomsebenzi:
- ubalo lwesayizi kunye ne-engile yotyekelo lwexesha elizayo;
- ukumiselwa kobubanzi benqanaba kwaye ukuphakama kwesikhungo;
- Ukukhetha izinto;
- ukunqunyulwa;
- Ukumakisha kwi-kosur;
- ufakelo.
Ukubalwa kwe-SITS kunye ne-engile yotyekelo
Ukuchonga ukuphakama kotyekelo, kuyimfuneko ukufaka ibhodi ende ukusuka kwizitepsi kumgangatho wesibini ngaphambi kwendawo apho ivela khona izitepsi. Kumgangatho ophezulu, iBhodi ifakwe ngokuthe tyaba usebenzisa inqanaba kwaye ikhuseleke.
I-angle yotyekelo loyilo kufuneka liphelelwe ngama-30 ukuya kwengama-45 degrees.
Ukubalwa kwe-engile yokuthambeka kwezitepsi.
I-angle enkulu yotyekelo iya kwenza ukuba kube nzima ukunyusa kunye nemvelaphi kwaye ayizukubonelela ngokhuseleko olufunekayo. Izitepsi eziqhelekileyo zithatha indawo eninzi. Ububanzi buye bugqitywe yindawo enokuthi ihlawulwe nguMoses. Kufanelekile ukuba uqaphele ukuba izitepsi ezibanzi zikhululekile kwaye zikhuselekile xa zihamba.
Siyabalwa ukuphakama kobubanzi kunye nobubanzi bamanyathelo. Ukuphakama kwendlela kuya kubaphelela kwi-120-200ters. Ixabiso elifanelekileyo yi-140-170 mm.
Ububanzi obufunayo benqanaba yi-340-370 mm. Kwangelo xesha, ubudlelwane: Umyinge: Ukuphakama komgangatho, inyathelo eliphezulu. Kodwa kwangaxeshanye, ububanzi beli nqanaba akunakuba ngaphantsi kokuphakama komngcipheko. Xa usenza ubalo lobubanzi beli nqanaba, kufuneka ukhunjulwe ukuba inombhalo weemilomitha ezingamashumi amabini amashumi amahlanu ngaphezulu kwetyala lelinye icala.
Ukukhetha izinto
Kwenziwa ukuba loluphi na izinto ezikhethelweyo zokwakhiwa kwezitepsi, iindleko zokugqibela zemveliso egqityiweyo kunye nobuhle begumbi ixhomekeke. Oak, Maple, i-pine isetyenziswa njengokhuni ngamanqanaba. Ukwenzela ukwenziwa kwe-bantasin, imivalo yomthi iyafuneka kwiisentimitha ezingamashumi amahlanu okanye zensimbi. Ungayalela ukuthoba i-bali ye-curped emthini okanye ixhase isinyithi esivulekileyo. Ukwenzela ukwenziwa koololiwe, unokuthatha imivalo yeplanga, isikithi esibukhali, okanye indlu yebhlokhi. Ukungabikho kwamava ekusebenzeni kweenkuni okanye izixhobo eziyimfuneko, unga-odola ukusika nokucima amanyathelo, oololiwe kunye noBhilatine. Kwaye ufakelo lwemveliso lunokwenziwa ngokuzimeleyo.Inqaku ngesihloko: Indlela yokwenza itafile ekhokelayo ngezandla zakho?
Ukumakishwa kwe-Koooowar kunye nokusika amanyathelo
Ukumakishwa kwe-kourow.
Okokuqala, kuyimfuneko ukufumanisa indlela yokuncamathisela i-kooowar ukuya kumgangatho ongaphezulu. Zimbini iindlela zokukhawulezisa:
- I-snap kosur phezulu ukuze inyathelo lokugqibela livele lifihlwe ngomgangatho womgangatho ongaphezulu;
- I-snap kosur ezantsi ukuya emazantsi ukuze umgangatho womgangatho ongaphezulu usebenza njengenyathelo lokugqibela kwezinyuko.
Emva koko qhubekisa uphawu lwe-kourow. Kwizixhobo zokumakisha, isikwere sesinyithi kwaye siya kufuneka. Siza kuvelisa isiporho: kwiphepha lekhadibhodi okanye eminye imibandela efanelekileyo, ilinganisa ukuphakama komphakamo kunye nobubanzi benqanaba ngokwazo kunye neprotrusion yayo kwi-opposse. Sebenzisa i-molds, senza uphawu lwe-kouraryser ngabude bonke.
Emva kophawu, siqala ukusela i-grooves phantsi kwenyathelo kunye nomngcipheko kwiKosher. Ukwenza oku, sebenzisa idiski ye-disk, ukugqiba i-sawning nge-hacksaw ye-hacksaw. Lo msebenzi ufanele ukwenziwa ngononophelo olukhethekileyo, ukuze ungadluli ngaphaya kophawu, kungenjalo amanyathelo aya kubekwa kakhulu ukuba abekwe eKorary, oya kukhokelela ekuphumezeni kwesakhiwo. Ngendlela efanayo, sipheka ezinye ii-boosters. Akukho mfuneko yokuba ugcine kwinani lale nto, kuba ichaza izitepsi zesiteji, ethintela amanyathelo ukuba akhuselwe kwaye, ngenxa yoko, aqinisekisa ukuqina koyilo lwayo.
Uyilo
Qala usete intsika yenkxaso. Ke, ngoncedo lokuzifaka ngokwakho kunye nezikhonkwane zolwelo eludongeni (i-Beam) iqhotyoshelwe. Kuqala, amanyathelo eSwivel axhonywe kubo.
Inqanaba elilandelayo kukufakelwa komngcipheko kunye namanyathelo. Babopha enye nenye kunye neKosuurce ngokuzithambisa izikrelemnqa. Iminqwazi yokungazithembi inzulu nzulu emthini.
Emva kokupheliswa kokufakwa kwamanyathelo, icala elivulekileyo livulekile ukuvala indoda. Ngoku ungaqhubeka nokufakelwa kukaBhalayini nololiwe.
Izixhobo kunye nezixhobo zokudibanisa izinyuko
- imivalo;
- Iibhodi;
- Babharhile;
- izipikili;
- isikere;
- amacwekethi;
- Wabona, i-bulgaria inomsindo;
- isando;
- Drill, screwdriver.
Indawo engaphantsi kwesitepsi ixhotyiswe ngekhabhathi yokugcina izinto ezahlukeneyo okanye ilungiselele igumbi lokunxiba. Kwaye ungabeka i-sofa, izitulo ezinetafile yekofu-iya kufumana indawo efihliweyo yokuzonwabisa. Ngoku uyayazi indlela yokwenza izitepsi ngokwakho.