Inkqubo yokubonelela ngamanzi yendlu yabucala ayinakwenzeka ngaphandle kwempompo. Kodwa kufuneka ngandlel 'ithile ihambe kwaye inyuke, qiniseka ukuba ayisebenzi ekungabikho kwamanzi. Ukucinywa kwempompo yempompo kuhambelana nokudlulisela uxinzelelo lwamanzi, kunye nokubeka iliso kubukho bamanzi kufuneka lukhusele kwimpompo eyomileyo. Ungakuqonda njani oku kukhuselo kwiimeko ezahlukeneyo kwaye siza kuqwalasela ngakumbi.
Yintoni impompo eyomileyo
Apho kwakungayi rock amanzi pump, ngamanye amaxesha idala imeko ukuba amanzi phezu - kunye debit encinane iqula okanye kakuhle, amanzi nje zabelwe. Kwimeko yokuba amanzi ejijeka ukusuka kubonelelo lwamanzi aphakathi, ukutya kwayo kungayeka nje. Ukusebenza kwempompo kukungabikho kwamanzi kwaye kubizwa ngokuba yinto eyomileyo. Ngamanye amaxesha igama elithi "i-Adle Hand" isetyenziswa, nangona ayichanekanga ngokupheleleyo.
Ngoko ukuba ubonelelo lwamanzi wendlu asebenza ngesiqhelo, hayi kuphela impompo, kodwa inkqubo yokhuseleko WELL owomileyo, automatics on-cima ikhompyutha
Yintoni embi kwikhosi eyomileyo, ngaphandle kokuba umbane uchitha? Ukuba, ngokungabikho kwamanzi, impompo iya kusebenza, iyakrwela kwaye itshise - amanzi empompo asetyenziselwa ukupholisa. Akukho manzi-akukho kuphola. I-injini iyakrwitshi kwaye itshise. Ke ngoko, ukhuseleko kwimpompo eyomileyo - enye yamacandelo e-automation, kuya kufuneka ifike. Kukho, nangona kunjalo, ukhusela ngokwakhelwe, kodwa kuyabiza. I-Feaper Thenga i-Automation.
Ndingayikhusela njani impompo kwi-strooke eyomileyo
Kukho izixhobo ezahlukeneyo eziza kucima impompo ngokungabikho kwamanzi:- Ukhuseleko olomileyo;
- Izixhobo zokulawula amanzi;
- Izinzwa zamanzi amanzi (i-float switch kunye nolawulo lwe-urvny.
Zonke ezi zixhobo zenzelwe i-cima impompo ngokungabikho kwamanzi. Basebenza kuphela ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo, banomda ohlukileyo. Iya kufumanisa ngakumbi kwizinto ezilinganayo zomsebenzi wabo kwaye xa zisebenza kakhulu.
Ukhuseleko olomileyo
Isixhobo esilula se-electromachichical silawula ubukho boxinzelelo kwinkqubo. Nje ukuba uxinzelelo lwehla ngezantsi komda, ukufuphi nesekethe lonikezo lwaphukile, impompo iyemisa ukusebenza.
Siqulathe relay ukusuka inwebu esihoyana kwingcinezelo iqela loqhagamshelwano, nto leyo kuvulwa sikarhulumente yesiqhelo. Xa uxinzelelo inwebu liyancipha, kwaba matshini inwebu, bona uyawavala, ukucima i ngamandla.
Ijongeka ngathi kukhuselwe kwimpompo eyomileyo
Inqaku lesihloko: Ikona ye-Prounti yokuSebenzisa iSofa kunye nendawo yokulala ekhitshini
Uxinzelelo apho uyaxabana isixhobo evela atm 0.1 ATM ku 0.6 (kuxhomekeke kwizicwangciso mveliso). Imeko enjalo inokwenzeka xa kukho amanzi amancinci okanye ayenzi njalo, icebo lokucoca, inxenye yokuziqhelanisa yayiphezulu kakhulu. Kuyo nayiphi na imeko, ukuba imeko azigeqa kwajub owomileyo kunye nempompo kufuneka awucimeki, nto leyo eyenzekayo.
Ukhuseleko olunxulumene noku-inting kumphezulu lusekiwe, nangona kukho iimodeli kunye netyala le-hermetic. Isebenza ngokuqhelekileyo kwiskimu sokunkcenkceshela okanye nayiphi na inkqubo ngaphandle kwe-hydroaccucumilator. Isebenza ngokuphumelela ngakumbi ngeempompo zomphezulu xa kusekwe ivalve yokutshekisha emva kwempompo.
Isiphaluka sombane ekukhuseleni ukutshixwa kwi-strooke eyomileyo
Kuyenzeka ukuba uyifake kwinkqubo kunye ne-ha, kodwa awuyi kufumana ukhuseleko lwe-100% kwidrum eyomileyo. Imalunga nobume besakhiwo kunye nomsebenzi wenkqubo enjalo. Beka ukhuseleko phambi kweSpeciation yamanzi kunye ne-hydroator. Kulo mzekelo, apho ngokuqhelekileyo na vana ukubuya phakathi impompo kunye nokhuselo, oko kukuthi, i inwebu iphantsi koxinzelelo eyenziwe hydroaccumulator. Esi sikimu rhoqo, kodwa ngale ndlela ukufakwa, kunokwenzeka imeko xa impompo ukumpompa ayikho icinyiwe kunye shushu ngokugqithisileyo.
Umzekelo, imeko intshukumo elomileyo zadalwa: impompo kuvuliwe, amanzi equleni / kakuhle / akukho isikhongozeli, kwi hydroaccumulator kukho inani. Ukusukela umbundu osezantsi woxinzelelo uhlala usetwa malunga ne-1.4-1.6 ATM, uMzimba oKhuselweyo awuyi kusebenza - kukho uxinzelelo kwinkqubo. Kwezi ndawo, i-membrane icinezelwe, impompo iya kusebenza yomile. Iya kuyeka okanye xa iqala okanye xa i-hydroaccucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucuguret ezininzi zichithwa kakhulu. Kuphela ke uxinzelelo oluza kuwa kude kube nzima kwaye udluliselo luya kuba nakho ukusebenza. Ukuba le meko ivele ngexesha lokusetyenziswa kwamanzi okusebenzayo, akukho nto imbi ayiyi kwenzeka ngokomgaqo - amashumi eelitha eelitha iphela ngokukhawuleza kwaye yonke into iya kuba yinto eqhelekileyo. Kodwa ukuba kwenzeke ebusuku, amanzi athotyelwa etankini, zaphoswa izandla zaza zalala. Impompo ivuliwe, akukho phawu ukuvala. Ngentsasa, xa kuqalisa uhlalutyo lwamanzi, iya kuba kwimeko engasebenziyo. Ngoko ke, kwiinkqubo kunye hydroaccumulizers okanye izikhululo zokumpompa, kungcono ukuba ukusebenzisa ezinye izixhobo zokukhusela kukubethwa ongumqwebedu ube ziindawo eziphuma impompo yamanzi.
Izixhobo zokulawula amanzi
Kuyo nayiphi na imeko, nto leyo ekhokelela ukomisa ukuthutha kwimpompo, ukuphuma kwamanzi ayoneli okanye angekhoyo kwaphela. Kukho izixhobo ezilandelela le meko-zidlulisela kunye nabalawuli bokuhamba kwamanzi. Iinzwa zangaphantsi okanye ze-duct - izixhobo ze-elektroniki, abalawuli-abaphathi - elektroniki.Inqaku lesihloko: Ukufaka i-plinth i-Plner nangaphantsi ngezandla zakho: iindlela zokunyuka (ividiyo)
Udluliselwe (izinzwa) duct
I-DUCT idluliselwe ziindidi ezimbini-petal kunye ne-turbine. Ii-petals zineplate eguqukayo, ekwipipeline. Ngaphandle kwamanzi okwangoku, iplate iphambuka kwimeko yesiqhelo, abafowunelwa abacima impompo bakhulisiwe.
Ukujonga ii-petals ze-DECCS
Isixhobo sensor ye-petal
Isixhobo se-turbine florson
Isivamvo sokungena kwamanzi sokuhambisa amanzi
Iindidi kunye neeparameters zenzwane yokuhamba kwamanzi kwimpompo
Izinzwa ze-turbine zokuhamba zinzima kakhulu. Isiseko sesixhobo sisithambisi esincinci esine-electromagnet kwi-rotor. Ukuba kukho umjelo wamanzi okanye igesi, i-turbine ijikeleza, intsimi ye-elektromagnetic yenziwa, eguqulweyo i-Electromagnetic ifundwe nguSenar. Olu lwavo, kuxhomekeke kwinani leepulses, kubandakanya / ucime amandla empompo.
Abalawuli baLawulayo
Ezi zixhobo zidibanisa imisebenzi emibini: ukukhuselwa kwi-strooke eyomileyo kunye noxinzelelo lwamanzi. Ezinye iimodeli kunye nezi zinto zinokuba ne-gaugen yoxinzelelo eyakhiweyo kunye ne-valve yokujonga. Ezi zixhobo zikwabizwa ngokuba yingcinezelo yoxinzelelo lwe-elektroniki. Ezi zixhobo azibizi ukuba ezi xabiso ziphantsi, kodwa zibonelela ngokhuseleko oluphezulu, zimamele ngokukhawuleza iiparamitha ngoko nangoko, zibonelela ngoxinzelelo olufunekayo kwangoko, libonelela ngengcinezelo efunekayo kwinkqubo, icime izixhobo zokuhamba kwamanzi angonelanga.| Igama | Imisebenzi | Iiparamitha zoKhuseleko loKhuselo | Ukudibanisa ubungakanani | Ukuvelisa ilizwe | Ixabiso |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Brio 2000m Italtecnica. | I-Constit Switch + Invor | I-7-15 imizuzwana | 1 "(25 mm) | ElamaTaliyane | $ 45. |
| I-Watercoloobot turbippress | Uxinzelelo kwi-ducy + duct | I-0.5 l / min | 1 "(25 mm) | I-75 $ | |
| Al-ko. | Uxinzelelo olunxulumene ne-valve + yokukhusela | Imizuzwana engama-45 | 1 "(25 mm) | Jemani | I-68 $ |
| Icandelo le-Automation Automation | Uxinzelelo ludluliselise ukhuseleko + lokhuseleko | 1 "(25 mm) | Rhashiya | $ 38. | |
| Iyunithi ye-auteario | Ingcinezelo Shicilela + Ukhuseleko | 1 "(25 mm) | ElamaTaliyane | $ 50. |
Kwimeko yokusebenzisa iyunithi ezenzekelayo, i-hydroaccucucucucucucucucucucucucucungs ezigqithisileyo. Le nkqubo isebenza ngokugqibeleleyo ekuvelisweni kokusetyenziswa-ukuvulwa kwe-crane, ukusebenza kwezixhobo zekhaya, njl. Kodwa yile ukuba i-reser yoxinzelelo incinci. Ukuba umsantsa mkhulu, kufuneka, kwaye uxinzelelo olupheleleyo lufuneka. Inyani yile yokuba ukhubazekile umda kwicandelo le-automation akulawulwa. Impompo iya kucima kuphela xa idala uxinzelelo oluphezulu. Ukuba uthathwe kunye nomda omkhulu kwingcinezelo, inokwenza ubugqwetha (ilungelelene - akukho ngaphezulu kwe-3-4 i-ATM, yonke into ekhokelela ekusuleni kwenkqubo). Kuba emva kwebhloko ezenzekelayo Cinezela uxinzelelo olupheleleyo kunye ne-hydroaccucumilator. Iskimu esinjalo senza ukuba sikwazi ukuhlengahlengisa uxinzelelo apho impompo icinyiwe khona.
Inqaku lesihloko: Ungawasusa njani amajuba kwi-balcony: indlela eqinisekileyo
Izinzwa zamanzi
Ezi zinzwa zifakwe equleni, kakuhle, amandla. Kuyacetyiswa ukuba uzisebenzise nge-pump ye-pumpmes, nangona zihambelana ne-ofisi engathethekiyo. Kukho izinzwa zeendidi ezimbini-ezidadayo kunye ne-elektroniki.
Ukuntywila
Zimbini iintlobo zeenzwa zamanzi-ukugcwalisa isikhongozeli (ukukhusela ngokuchasene ne-OverflowIl) kunye nokukhupha-ukhuselo-ukukhuselwa nje kokubetha. Inketho yesibini sisidingo sethu sokuqala xa ugcwalisa iphuli. Kukho iimodeli ezinokusebenza kwaye kunjalo, kunye nomgaqo wokusebenza zixhomekeke kwiskimu sonxibelelwano (kwimfundo).
Umgaqo wokusebenza kweSpecial Switch
Lo mgaqo usebenza xa kusetyenziswa ukukhusela nxamnye ukuqengqeleka owomileyo ilula: xa kukho amanzi, umenzi woluvo edadayo liphelile ogulayo, impompo unako ukusebenza ngokukhawuleza inqanaba lamanzi yawa kangangokuba woluvo lehla, lo lwekontraka ivula amandla pump supply, oko akumele bazibandakanye de Nangona inqanaba lamanzi akayi kuvuka. Ukukhusela impompo ukusuka iduma, nombhojana cable liqhagamshelaniswe ithuba wire isigaba.
Ulawulo lwenqanaba lokudlulisela
Ezi zixhobo zingasetyenziselwa kungekuphela nje ekulawuleni inqanaba lamanzi asezantsi kunye nokubetha komile equleni, okanye kwisitya esifanelekileyo okanye esiqokelayo. Kananjalo ukulawula mbhojana (ukuphuphuma), nto leyo edla kuyimfuneko xa kukho umthamo yokugcina kule nkqubo, apho amanzi ngoko ezimpontshelwa endlwini okanye xa uququzelela amanzi echibi.
I-electrodes ihlisiwe emanzini. Inani labo lixhomekeke kwiiparamitha ezilandelelayo. Ukuba ufuna ukujonga kuphela ubukho bamanzi aneleyo, kukho izinzwa ezimbini. Inye-iphantsi kwinqanaba lenqanaba elisezantsi elinokwenzeka, okwesibini sisiseko-ifakwe apha ngezantsi. Amanzi asetyenziswa ephepheni: Ngelixa zombini ezenzwa zintywiliselwa emanzini, imijikelezo emincinci yenzeka phakathi kwabo. Oku kuthetha ukuba amanzi equleni / kakuhle / itanki yanele. Ukuba akukho okwangoku, oko kuthetha ukuba amanzi awehlile ngezantsi kwenqanaba lomgangatho. Eli qela livula i-chain yesondlo i-pump kwaye iyayeka ukusebenza.
Isixhobo esifanayo sinokulawula amanqanaba ahlukeneyo, kubandakanya ubuncinci
Ezi iindlela eziphambili eziququzelelwe yi nokukhuseleka stroke olulophu mpompo kwi iinkqubo yonikezelo lwamanzi kwindlu yabucala. Kusekho abaguquli bamakhaya, kodwa babiza kakhulu, ke kuyacetyiswa ukubazibambisa kwiinkqubo ezikhulu ezinempompo ezinamandla. Apho babhatala ngokukhawuleza ngenxa yokonga umbane.