Isiqingatha segadi, ukhuphele amanzi kwitanki ukusuka equleni, umlambo, ichibi, okanye i-quid, yonke le nto inokufakwa impompo yomntwana. Yintoni emnandi, ixabisa kancinci, nangona kunjalo, iimpawu ziyathobeka, kodwa ngenxa yokunkcenkceshela igadi okanye ukubonelela ngamanzi ii-cranes ezimbalwa zanele.
Ine-shist kayiki
Indawo yesicelo
Impompo ye-subdaddledled inambatho inamaxabiso asezantsi, ilungele ukutyibilika amanzi acocekileyo. Amanzi angcolisekileyo angcolisekileyo kungangcono ukuba ukhuphele-ukutshiswa ngokukhawuleza. Yisebenzise kwezi meko zilandelayo:
- ukunkcenkceshela igadi;
- iseti yamanzi kwiitanki zokugcina;
- Ukuhanjiswa kwamanzi ekhaya, kodwa kunye nezithintelo ezithile (malunga nezantsi kancinci).
Ukutshintsha i-pumprgan yokufaka i-pumprganas enokuvela kwiqula, indalo-ichibi, imilambo, amachibi. Ilungele ukusasazwa kwamanzi kwiitanki. Ungayisebenzisa le qula, kodwa ngenxa yokubhuka. Ukusukela ngohlobo lwempompo yokuntywila, kudala ukuguquguquka kubungqingqwa bamanzi, ukuphakamisa amasuntswana amancinci (il, udongwe, isanti) ukusuka ezantsi kwaye ubancancise. Ukuba, kwimeko yequla, le asiyonto, ngaphandle kwamanzi e-Opaque, akukhange kubekoyiki, xa kusetyenziswa impompo ye-toddler equleni, kungakhawuleza. Ngayiphi na imeko, olu luluvo oluqhelekileyo.
Ukuze kwiqula okanye kakuhle impompo yokuthelekiswa nemveliso, umntwana akazange alwe ngodonga, i-ruber ye-rubber ye-ruber ibeka emzimbeni wayo
Abavelisi kwizindululo zokusetyenziswa zibonisa ubuncinci bequla lequla lequla le-CM, i-90-100 cm, ezinye iimodeli (umntwana 3) zinokusebenza kwimithombo engama-70-75 cm. Into ephambili kukuba iyahamba apho. Kodwa kwangaxeshanye, ubetha ngodonga lwequla, edalela ukongeza ukoyikisa, kwaye wasongela ukuthoba ukuthambisa okanye wonakalise umzimba wabo. Ukunciphisa i-bias emzimbeni, amakhonkco irabha afakwe (kwifoto engentla). Bayisombulula ingxaki.
Abavelisi
Igama "Kid" kunye "nomlambo" kudala bonyulwa. Ke namhlanje babiza iimpompo zokuntywila okungenasisa. Ekuqaleni, bazenza ngokukodwa eRussia okanye kufutshane naseRussia okanye kufutshane, kodwa namhlanje kukho amaTshayina amaninzi "abantwana" kwimarike. Ngokubanzi, kukho abavelisi abaliqela abanjalo kwi-pumps eRussia:
- Kwisixeko saseLivny kwingingqi ye-ory, eBalev, i-vladimirskaya ivelisa abantwana ngokuchanekileyo. Uninzi luhamba nocingo lwamanzi angaphezulu, abantwana m - ezantsi.
- Abantwana baveliswa kwingingqi ye-moscow kmimovsk.
- EKirsk kunye ne-kirov (i-lepse yesityalo) ivelise iimpompo zohlobo olufanayo, kodwa phantsi kwamanye amagama - iAquarius.
- Kwi-bryansk (ishishini, i-poplar) ivelise imithombo. Ngegama elinye kuvelisa iimpompo ze-sumples kwi-chelyabinsk, enye i-bis iqinile.
- Iiyunithi zemilambo eziveliswe eMogelev (Belarus).
Amagama ahlukeneyo kunye neefemu, umahluko kwiimpawu, kodwa zonke ezi mpompo zinokugcwalisa ipompo
I-Brands eseleyo ngamaTshayina. Njani ukufumanisa? Cinga ngononophelo ukupakisha kunye nepasipoti. Ukuba lo ngumvelisi waseRussia, mayibe idilesi, igama leshishini, uluhlu lweenkonzo zenkonzo, njl. Ukuba akukho lwazi lunjalo, le yimveliso ye-DPRK.
Inkcazo
Njengoko sele bethetha, i-pumple yokutsalwa kwe-pumpsis inomgangatho omncinci - ubukhulu becala malunga ne-250 W, oko kukuthi, ayikwazi ukwenza uxinzelelo oluphezulu. Iilogo zazo namanye amagama zinokufunyanwa zinamandla.
Yintoni enye ebalulekileyo - ukuphakama kokunyuka kula manzi anokuqengqeleka. Kwiimpawu zobugcisa, kufuneka kungaphezulu koko kufunwa ngama-20%.
Nika ingqalelo kumandla apho le modeli ibaliwe khona. Ngokwesiqhelo, yi-200 v ngokuphambuka okuncinci malunga ne-5%, kodwa uqikelelo lokwenene kukuba i-240 v ingaba kwinethiwekhi, kwaye ngevoti enjalo impompo enjalo ivutha. Phuma-ukubeka i-stabilizer okanye ukhangele imodeli ene-voltage ephezulu yokusebenza (ukwehla komqeshwa akuchaphazeli ukusebenza, amandla ehla).
Ubude bentambo yombane bunokuvela kwiimitha ezili-10 ukuya kuma-40
Esi salathisi sibalulekile njengokusebenza. Ihlala iboniswa kwiilitha ngomzuzu okanye ngomzuzwana. Eli xabiso libonisa ukuba ingakanani amanzi umntu anokwazi ukuhamba phantsi kweemeko eziqhelekileyo. Ngolu hlobo lwezixhobo, eli nani lincinci- malunga ne-400 ml / s. I-pump ye-pump ye-pump ye-pump ye-pump yomhlwili inokubonelela ngamanzi kwindawo enye yokutya kwamanzi - i-hose enye yokunkcenkceshela okanye i-crane endlwini. Enye into engaphezulu, ayinakho ngaphandle kwezixhobo ezongezelelweyo.
| Igama | Ucingo lwamanzi | Ukukhusela / ukukhuselwa kakhulu | Amandla | Intsebenzo | Phakamisa ukuphakama | Ububanzi | Ubunzulu bokuntywila | Ixabiso |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| I-malyshm n 1500 poplar | Ephezulu | hayi ewe | I-240 W. | I-24 l / min | 60 m. | I-99 mm | I-3m | I-1741 ruby (iplasitiki) |
| UMfula-1 MOGILEV | Ephezulu | hayi hayi | 225 W. | I-18 l / min | I-72 m. | I-110 mm | I-1459 rurd (intambo ye-10 m) | |
| I-Patriot vp-10B (i-USA / China) | Ephezulu | hayi hayi | I-250 W. | I-18 l / min | 60 m. | I-98 m. | I-7 m. | I-1760 rub (ubude bentambo i-10 m) |
| I-Belamin Bv012 (iRussia / China) | Isezantsi | hayi hayi | I-300 W. | 16.6 l / min | I-70 m. | I-100 mm | I-3m | 2110 Hlikihla (intambo ye-10 m) |
| I-malysh-m 1514 poplar | Ephezulu | Hayi ewe | I-250 W. | 25 l / min | 60 m. | I-98 mm | I-3m | 2771 Huby (intsimbi, intambo 40 m) |
| I-NVT-210/10 caliber (iRussia / China) | Ephezulu | hayi hayi | I-210 W. | I-12 l / min | I-40 m. | I-78 m. | I-10 m. | I-1099 rub (intambo ye-10 m) |
| I-Bison Master Intwasahlobo ye-NPV-240-10 | Ephezulu | hayi hayi | I-240 W. | I-24 l / min | 60 m. | I-100 yeemitha | I-3m | I-1869 i-Shill (intambo ye-10 m) |
| I-quattro ilemetico i-250 | Ephezulu | hayi hayi | I-250 W. | 17.5 l / min | 75 m. | I-100 yeemitha | I-2 m. | I-2715 rub (intambo ye-10 m) |
| I-Aquarius-3 (i-lepse) | Ephezulu | Hayi / | 265 W. | 26 l / min | I-40 m. | I-98 mm | I-1900 Hliki (intambo ye-10 m) | |
| Umntwana 25 m (kursk) | Isezantsi | Ewe Hayi | I-250 W. | I-7.1 l / min | I-40 m. | I-1920 rurd (intambo ye-25 m) |
Uhlobo ngalunye lwepumps lumelwe ngentambo yombane eyahlukileyo kwaye itshintsha (ixesha elide intambo, kuyabiza kakhulu). Unokufumana iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zokuzikhusela okwenzileyo, kodwa ungazenza ngokwakho (jonga ngezantsi).
Ufakelo kwiqula okanye kakuhle
I-sump ye-sumpleddled pump inqunyanyisiwe kwintambo yokwenziwa. Intambo yensimbi okanye ucingo lutshabalale ngokukhawuleza ukusuka kwi-vibration. Ukusetyenziswa kwabo kunokwenzeka ukuba ezantsi - ubuncinci iimitha ezi-2 - intambo yokwenziwa ibotshelelwe. Ukukhusela ngaphezulu kwecala lokuba kukho kwamehlo. Benza isiphelo sentambo kwaye bamiswe ngononophelo. I-node ifumaneka ngaphandle kwe-10 cm ukusuka kwi-pump yezindlu-ukuze ingalali ngaphakathi. Imiphetho enqatyisiweyo inyibilikisiwe ukuze intambo ayiphumi.I-Cable ichaza iliso elikhethekileyo
Ukuqhagamshela hoses kunye nemibhobho
Kwimpungutye engaphandle yempompo, i-hose yokutya ifakwe. Ububanzi bayo bangaphakathi kufuneka bube bukhululeke kancinci (kwisibini seemillimitha) ububanzi be-nozzle. I-hose emxinwa kakhulu idala umthwalo ongezelelweyo, ngenxa yeyunithi ephuma ngokukhawuleza.
Ukufakwa kwerabha eguqukayo okanye i-polymer hoses, kunye nemibhobho yeplastiki okanye yentsimbi yedayimitha efanelekileyo ivunyelwe. Xa usebenzisa imibhobho, impompo kubo iqhagamshelwe sisiqwenga se-hose eguquguqukayo kunye nobude obuziimitha ezi-2.
Iskimu sofakelo lwempompo ye-sump yokutshatana
I-hose kwi-nozzle ilungiswe nge-thmple yensimbi. Ngokwesiqhelo kukho ingxaki: Amanqaku eHose kwii-spikents eziqhubekayo. Ukuze le nto le yenzeki, umphezulu wangaphandle we-nozzle unokunyangwa ngefayile, iwisele ilukhuni. Unokujija i-roove phantsi kwempi, kodwa unganxibi. Kungcono ukusebenzisa inyibiba yentsimbi engenasimo kunye ne-notches-inika ukuqina kwentaba eyongezelelweyo.
I-Clamp ilunge ngakumbi ukuthatha oko
Ukulungiselela kunye nokuzalwa
I-Hose efakiweyo, intambo kunye ne-electrocabool ziyaqina ngokusebenzisa iitagi. Eyokuqala ibekwe kumgama we-25-30 cm ukusuka kwimeko, bonke abanye abanenyathelo le-1-2. Iimbaleki zinokwenziwa kwiteyiphu enamathelayo, iplastikhi yeplastiki, amaqhina e-synthetic yamawele, njl. Ukusetyenziswa kweengcingo zentsimbi okanye i-clamps ayivumelekanga- zenza ngokusebenza kwintambo yokuhambisa, i-hose okanye iwele ngokwakho.
I-shit yequla okanye iqula lisetwa yi-crossbar enqumlayo apho intambo izakubekwa phezu kwayo. Inketho yesibini yi-hook eludongeni lwecala.
Impompo elungiselelwe ngobubele ihla kubunzulu obufunayo. Apha, kwakhona, imibuzo iphakame: Kuyo ubunzulu bokufaka i-pump yokutsala impompo. Impendulo iphindwe kabini. Okokuqala, ukusuka kwisipili samanzi ukuya phezulu kwezindlu, umgama awufanelanga ukuba ungabi ngaphezu kobunzulu bokuntywiliselwa kwale modeli. Kwimizobo "yomntwana", iifemu ezingama-3 eemitha, kwiYunithi yePatriot - iimitha ezili-10. Okwesibini, ukuya ezantsi kwequla okanye kakuhle kufuneka kubekho imitha. Oku kungenxa yokungabi nzima kwamanzi.
Iplastiki ye-Bind, iintambo zeKappron, iRibbon enamathelayo, kodwa ayikho intsimbi (kwaneqokobhe)
Ukuba impompo yokuthembana, umntwana ufakwe equleni, akufuneki ukubachukumise iindonga. Xa ufaka kakuhle equleni, iringi ye-rabber yentwasahlobo ibekwe kwizindlu.
Ukuqulunqa impompo ukuya kubunzulu obufunekayo, intambo ixhomekeke kwi-crossbar. Nceda uqaphele: Ubunzima bonke bufanele bube kwintambo, hayi kwi-hose hayi kwintambo. Ukwenza oku, xa ubopha i-twine yoluliwe, kwaye intambo kunye ne-hose zibuthathaka kancinci.
Ufakelo kwiqula elingenamsebenzi
Ngobunzulu obukhulu bequla, xa ubude bekhebula bungaphantsi kwe-5 yeemitha, i-oscillations yokungathathi cala, intambo inqunyanyisiwe kwi-rossbar nge-gasket yentwasahlobo. Olona khetho lubalaseleyo sisiqwenga serabha yerabha, esinokumelana nomthwalo (ubunzima kunye nokuntywila). Ukusetyenziswa kwemithombo akunqweneleki.
Ukhetho olukhawulezileyo lweepumps ze-subsed fibiration onocingo oluphezulu kunye nezantsi kwamanzi
Ukufakwa emlanjeni, ichibi, ichibi (ethe tyaba)
Sebenzisa i-pump ye-sump ye-pumpmer inokubakho kwindawo ethe tyaba. Ukulungiselela kwayo kuyafana - ukunxiba i-hose, copp yonke i-cresces. Kuphela kuxa kunjalo, ityala elo lisongelwe ngephepha lerabha enobunzima be-1-3 mm.
Ukhetho lokufakelwa nkqo kwi-offvoir
Emva kokuba impompo ithotyelwe phantsi kwamanzi, inokuvulwa kwaye isebenze. Ayifuni nayiphi na imisitho eyongezelelweyo (igcwalisa kwaye inyibiliki). Ipholile ngoncedo lwamanzi empumlo, kungenxa yokuba kufanelekile ukubandakanywa ngaphandle kwamanzi kubi kakhulu kuyo: inqwelo moya kwaye inokugqithisela.
Iimpawu zomsebenzi
Kwezinye iimodeli zempompo zokuchitha i-phumela amalunga kufike ekukhuseleni ukugxeka. Eli linqaku eliluncedo kakhulu elithintela isibindi semoto. Ngomsebenzi wexesha elide okanye kwiimeko zokuthintela, i-thermostat eyakhelweyo (ukukhusela ukusebenza) kuvula isekethe yokuhambisa amandla, ukucima impompo. Emva kwexesha elithile, i-tredy i iza kwilizwe lalo lasekuqaleni kwaye umsebenzi uphendulwe.
Elinye amakhonkco okhuselayo
Ukuba impompo yakho inqamlezwe kakhulu, kunqweneleka ukufumanisa isizathu. Ukukhubazeka kunokubangelwa kukungabikho kwamanzi, ukwanda kwe-voltage. Ukuba kunjalo, kufuneka uqhubekise izixhobo xa yonke into iza njengesiqhelo. Elinye isizathu esinokubakho-umbhobho we-suction uvaliwe. Ngale nto ungasilwa kuphela ukuhambisa impompo, ukudityaniswa kwaye kuyifunda kangangokuba kwixesha lewaranti lokwenza into esuswe. Nangona, ukuba ukhe wandiswa yimpompo, sele uphumelele imithetho yokusebenza-kufanelekile ukuba impompoyilwe ngamanzi acocekileyo kuphela.
Ukhuseleko olomileyo
Kuba uninzi lweemodeli zabantwana zihlisiwe ngaphantsi kweemitha ezintathu ukusuka kwisipili samanzi, akunakwenzeka kwingxoxo encinci emanzini, kwaye impompo iya kuqhubeka nokusebenza kwaye ikhokelele kwi-perch. Ukuthintela le meko, unokuseta isinwe senqanaba lamanzi. Le yinzwa yeflonethi, ebizwa ngokuba yi-frog ". Isebenza ilula kakhulu:
Inzwa yamanzi amanzi
- Xa iphakama, abafowunelwa bavaliwe, ukutya kunikezelwa;
- Xa inqanaba lamanzi lihlisiwe, i-float ihlisiwe, abafowunelwa kwi-sensor bavalwa ngokuqhekeza isiphaluka sonikezo;
- Amanzi athatyathwa ngokuthe ngcembe, ukunyuka kwe-float ngaphezulu, kwinqanaba elithile, abafowunelwa bavalwa kwakhona, impompo ibandakanyiwe emsebenzini.
Kufanelekile ukuba i-Ensor enjalo-ngaphantsi kwe-1 TR., Ifakwe nje - kwindawo yokuqhekeza intambo yokutya, kodwa inzuzo kuyo inkulu.
Ukusebenza nge-hydroaccucumilator
Ngokubanzi, iimpompo zokuhamba ngebala zenziwe ukuba zisebenzele ukusebenza kwibhanti kunye ne-hydroaccucumotor. Abanakwenza uxinzelelo oluphezulu ngokwaneleyo. Kodwa ... phantsi kweemeko ezithile abasebenza kuzo. Iskimu seNkqubo yeNdibano: Impompo, i-pump, i-wikisi yoxinzelelo, i-hydroaccucumiculator, yonke le nto ihlanganisene ngokufanelekileyo. Ukusebenza okuqhelekileyo ekupheleni kwe-hose entywiliselwe emanzini, ivalve yokutshekisha ifakiwe (ukwenzela ukuba amanzi angahambi emva equleni). Enye imeko-i-hydroaccucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucunts ezibalulekileyo (ezili-100 okanye i-150).
Inkqubo yabucala yokubonelela ngawo amanzi abucala kunye ne-sump yokuthathwa kwe-beber
Ukuqokelela le nkqubo kuyafuneka ukuhlengahlengisa uxinzelelo. Ibuzwa kancinci, ngcono, kungenjalo umntwana akanawo amandla aneleyo. Kodwa nkqu nengcinezelo encinci, yonke into iza kusebenza iminyaka embalwa, kodwa kunokuba-unyaka onesiqingatha.
Yintoni ekufuneka yenziwe ukuze isebenze ixesha elide
I-Temple yohlobo lwe-Baddleler imbalwa kakhulu, kodwa ikwasebenza ixesha elifutshane- malunga neminyaka engama-2-3. Kwimveliso yabo, izixhobo ezingabizi zisetyenzisiwe-ukunciphisa iindleko. Ukuba ngoko nangoko emva kokuthenga, kukho imisebenzi ethile, kunye nokuhlolwa kovavanyo oluqhelekileyo ", unokwandisa kakhulu ubomi benkonzo. Ke yintoni enokwenziwa:
- Izikrelemnqa, ukuqinisa izindlu endaweni yethutyana, zongeza ukubambisa amantongomane. Ukuba le yenziwa, ii-bolts zicocwe kwaye zaphule intonga.
- Kanye ngenyanga, hlola impompo, xa ucofa amanzi angcolisekileyo, ukuqhekeza kwaye ucocekile.
- Xa usebenza ne-hydroaccucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucucuccunt.
- Faka ukhuseleko kwi-strooke eyomileyo.
- Khonza i-voltage kwisitayile.
Ezinye zeziganeko zixabisa kakhulu. Umzekelo, i-stabilizer ikwayamalunga okanye nangaphezulu le mpompo, kodwa inokusetyenziswa nezinye iintlobo, kwaye zonke zisebenza ngcono ngevolthi efanelekileyo. Kodwa tshintsha iibhloko-le yeyona ngongoma uyifunayo.
Inqaku ngesihloko: Isango lokungena: Iindidi kunye neempawu