I-Bonsnai kwiNdawo yanamhlanje yanamhlanje [imbali kunye neempawu]

Ibali le-bonai lithatha isiqalo ukusuka kumaxesha amandulo: Izityalo ezincinci kwiimbiza zafunyanwa kumangcwaba ase-Egypt. Nangona kunjalo, i-bonsnai, eyaziwayo namhlanje, ivele e-China kwiminyaka engama-700 eyadlulayo, ngexesha lolawulo lwe-tang Debyty. Eli xesha yayilixesha lokuchuma kunye nelizwe laseJapan. Phakathi kwale mikhosi mibini yeMpuma Ekude, ulwalamano oluhle lwamiselwa, nto leyo eyayisenziwa ukuba zibolekisene, ngakumbi ngokwenkcubeko. Ke igama lesiTshayina "ipeni ye-tedSAI" ("umthi embizeni") wajika waba yi-Japan Sai "Bon Sai" (ngenguqulelo efanayo).

Ngexesha lenkulungwane ye-14, ubudlelwane boMdakulo basekwe phakathi kweMpuma naseNtshona. Imithi encinci ayibangeli inzala kubantu baseYurophu. Yaqala ngenkulungwane ye-17, xa iJamani yafumaneka ukurhweba kwakhona. Kwaye i-bonai yokwenyani iveliswe ngo-1878, xa iJapan, ithatha inxaxheba kuMboniso we-Parris, ibonisa imisebenzi yayo isebenza kunye nolwazi kunye nolwazi malunga nokwakhiwa kwazo nokukhula kwabo.

Namhlanje, i-Bonsii yindlela yobugcisa yamanye amazwe. Lonke ilizwe kukho abathandi bemithi ye-Dwarf, kwaye kugcwalise ulwazi malunga nabo kukufumaneka esidlangalaleni.

Iindidi zeBonsdai.

Njengommiselo, i-Bonsnai yahlulwe yangama-2 iintlobo:

Kwimozulu yetropiki;
Imozulu ephakathi.

I-Bonsii Gropical, enjenge-Serissa, iFissa, iFicus okanye iBougainville, ayinakukwazi ukuziqhelanisa namaqondo obushushu kakhulu kwaye ke kufuna ukukhuselwa ekufumaneni. Ingashiywa ngaphandle kwiqondo lobushushu.

I-Bonsnai yemozulu ephakathi (i-Iienupar, i-Arcar) inokuphila kumaqondo obushushu asezantsi, kodwa ngenxa yenkqubo yeengcambu zayo, isondele kakhulu kumphezulu, ifuna ukhuseleko olubandayo.

Uninzi lwabantu lukholelwa ukuba i-bonkime ityhutywe igcinwe ngaphakathi endlwini, kwaye imodareyitha kuphela ngaphandle. Oku akuyonyani ngokupheleleyo: Ukukhetha kunokwenzeka ukuba iimeko ezichanekileyo zenziwa kwaye ukhathalelo olufanelekileyo luqinisekisiwe. I-Bonsnai ingagcinwa ngaphandle kwendlu de imeko ithandeke kwaye akukho ngxaki ukuba uyibambe endlwini, ukuhombisa i-Decor, ukubonelela ngamanzi afunekayo kunye nesiqhelo. Nangona kunjalo, kuyacetyiswa ukugcina izityalo ngaphandle.

Ukuthenga i-bonsnai rigid ukuthenga isilwanyana. Isityalo sihlala sifuna ukutya, emanzini kwaye sikhathalele njengamantshontsho, kodwa asikuphathisi okanye sibekho xa belamba okanye bafuna ukusela. Ufe nje ngosuku olunye.

Izixhobo ze-bonai.

EBonsnai bakhangeleka ngcono ekhaya, unokuyibonisa ngezixhobo ezithile. Umzekelo:

Boni-itreyi encinci Apho umthi omncinci ophakathi kunye nee-pebles, moss, ingca kunye nezinye izityalo ze-perennial, amanzi kunye nemilinganiselo emincinci;
IKusamomo - isikhephe esincinci eyokukhulisa ingca yakhe kunye neebhalbhu ezisetyenziselwa ukugqibezela ukwenziwa;
I-Suiseki - Iintaba ezincinci ifakwe kwitreyini yomthi.