I-Plasterboard yenye yezona zinto zithandwayo zokwakha. Isetyenziselwa ukulungelelanisa umphezulu, ukwakhiwa kwezihluphulo-mthetho ngexesha lokutshata, ukufakelwa kwezakhiwo ezahlukeneyo. Kulula ukusebenza kunye nezinto ezibonakalayo, ikwanguMfundisi wasekhaya uNovice. Ukuqala ukufakelwa kuyimfuneko kwakhiwe isakhelo somthi okanye sesinyithi. Ngaphandle kwento yokuba isiseko sensimbi sihlala ixesha elide kwaye siphakame lula, uninzi lukhetha isakhelo seplanga.
Isekethe yekhefu lomthi yokuyilwa ukusuka ePlasterboard.
Izixhobo ze-carcass
Ukusetyenziswa kwesakhelo senza ukuba sikwazi ukufihla iintsilelo zawo nawuphi na umphezulu ngaphandle kwendawo efanelekileyo yegumbi. Ibaluleke malunga nokwakhiwa kwayo. Ukusuka kwindlela ichanekile kwaye iyalelwe, impumelelo yomsebenzi ongaphezulu ixhomekeke.
Ngomkhenkce wokwakha kufuneka ulungiselele imivalo yomthi. Kufanele ukuba ibe ziinkuni zempikisa, eyona ndlela ilungileyo yipine.
Isafuba sokukhwela kuyilo lwePlastacks ukusuka kwimivalo yomthi.
Izinto eziza kuba zingenaziphoso kwaye zomiswe kakuhle ukuze ngexesha lokusebenza akulunganga kwaye zigcinwe imithwalo enzima.
Ngaphambi kokuqala ukusebenza kunye nezinto, kufuneka ziphathwe ngokabume be-antiseptic. I-antiseptic ayifanelanga ibe yityhefu, kuba umsebenzi uza kuqhutywa ngaphakathi. Kuya kufuneka ingene ngokulula kwi-Wood, ingasebenzi, musa ukuhlamba kwaye ungaphunga. Akukho mfuneko yokuba usebenzise i-antiseptics ngesiseko esisekwe kwioyile. Ingachaphazela kakubi impilo yabahlali ekhaya.
Ubungqingqwa bemivalo bufanele bube ngama-40 mm ubuncinci. I-suidity evumelekileyo - akukho ngaphezulu kwe-15-18%. Nangona kunjalo, ubukhulu ngokuthe ngqo buxhomekeke kubungakanani boyilo lwe-GLC yexesha elizayo. Umzekelo, xa wakha isahlulelo, nikela ingqalelo kububanzi kunye nokuphakama kwayo. Okukhona amaxabiso ngakumbi, ukukhulu kwecandelo lomnqamlezo lwebar kufuneka kube njalo. Ukugubungela iindonga okanye isilingi, ububanzi bezinto ezenziweyo zikhethwe kwisiseko sendawo eluncedo kakhulu endingathanda ukuyigcina. Ukuba umphezulu awulingani kakhulu, imivalo yamacandelo ahlukeneyo mayisetyenziswe.
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Isiseko phantsi kwePlastars
Umzobo 1. Ukukhawuleza kwe-frencle isakhelo somthi eludongeni.
Ukukhusela isakhelo seendonga ezindongeni okanye kwizindlu, zimbini iindlela. Enye yezona zinto zinokuthenjwa yingqongqo eqinileyo ngqo eludongeni (Fig. 1). Ekuqaleni, i-trepping yenziwa. Ukuba isakhelo sakhiwe eluphahleni, emva koko imivalo ixhonywe ezindongeni. Ukuba isakhelo somthi senziwe eludongeni, ukunyuka kwemivalo kwenziwa kwisilingi, phantsi nakwiindonga ezikumsebenzi wobugqi.
Ukuqhelanisa okanye iindonga zeplackboard kungafakwa ngenye indlela: ngoncedo lweebakako zesinyithi. Inzuzo yale ndlela iya kufakwa ngokutsha, kwaye ukungalingani kukuqina okuphantsi kwesakhiwo.
Ngaphambi kokwenza isakhelo somthi, umzekelo, kwisilingi seenkuni, kuyimfuneko ukwenza uphawu (umzobo 2). Ukwenza oku, eyona ndawo iphantsi yophahla igqityiwe. Kuyo kuya kufuneka ubuye i-50 mm kwaye uchithe umgca othe tyaba kuyo yonke imijikelezo yegumbi. Kwezi sekethe, uloliwe uya kulungiswa ngenxa yokutsala. Kwindawo echanekileyo ethe tyaba kwiimbombo zegumbi, amanqaku enziwa kwinqanaba elifunekayo. Phakathi kwazo kulula intambo kunye nomgca othe tye. Kuloliwe, kufuneka ukhuphe imingxunya ye-hartiners enobubanzi obungaphezulu kwesixhobo esakhiweyo okanye isikere.
Umzobo 2. Isixhobo se-2-Lungiselela ipensile, umlawuli we-angular kunye nenqanaba, ukusebenzisa inqanaba kunye nepensile yenziwe ukwenza uphawu lweprofayili, iprofayile esetyenzisiweyo kumgangatho kunye nodonga , 4 - ukunyusa indawo yokuncamathisela ngoncedo lwempango, 5 ngamanqanaba endibano kunye nenqanaba lokulinganisa.
Uloliwe usetyenziswa kumgca eludongeni kunye neelebheli zeentaba zexesha elizayo zitshintshelwa kumphezulu ngepensile. Ke imingxunya apho iidiliya ziya kuba zivaliwe okanye zenziwe jams ze-jams zokuzikhethela izikrelemnqa. Ii-rakes zilungisiwe kuyo yonke i-perimeter.
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Inqanaba elilandelayo kukuseta isiseko kwimivalo esemqolombeni wecala. Inyathelo lokuncamathiselwa kweebhanti ezifanayo akufuneki zidlule kwi-800 mm. Oku kuyakuqinisekisa ukuthembeka koyilo lwexesha elizayo. Ngamafutshane aqhoboshela imivalo, eya kuthi kamva ibekwe yi-plasterboard.
Isakhelo sodonga sinokuhlanganiswa phantsi kwaye sikhanyele kuphela eludongeni. Ubungakanani bodonga bulinganiswe apho i-plasterboard iyakwenziwa khona. Ukusuka kwisiphumo ekufunyenwe, thabatha i-5 mm kwicala ngalinye kwaye usike imivalo yesayizi ehambelana. Qokelela isakhelo ukusuka kwimivalo emi-2 ethe tyaba kunye nemithi emi nkqo. Iziqengqelo ezongezelelweyo zimiselwe inyathelo le-600 mm, i-perpendicular kuzo iibhokhwe ezinqamlezileyo. Isakhelo silungisiwe ngee-dowels, isikali okanye i-docel-izikhonkwane kuyo yonke imilinganiselo yodonga. Ngale ndlela yokwenziwa, ukufakwa kwe-inshurensi iqhotyoshelwe ngqo eludongeni, kwaye isakhelo siyivale.
Kwimveliso yesakhelo, ungayenza ngaphandle kweendawo ezixineneyo, ukuba ubude abungaphezulu kobude be-GLC kwaye akukho mnyango okanye iwindows eludongeni.
Ukwenza isikhokelo sokwahlula
Ngaphambi kokwakha isakhelo sowomileyo, kubalulekile ukuba udwelise umzobo wesahlulelo sexesha elizayo, apho ukuchaza indawo yomnyango. Ukubamba ingqongqo yesakhiwo, inani lamacandelo athe tyaba kufuneka lithathelwe ingqalelo.
Ukwenza umsebenzi kuya kufuneka:
Izixhobo zokuphakama kwefreyimu.
- Inqanaba.
- Ipensile.
- I-birforator okanye idrill.
- Wabona.
- I-screwdriver.
- Izikrelemnqa ozingcayo okanye izikrelemnqa, amachaphaza amachaphaza.
- Iikona zensimbi.
- I-screwdriver.
- Amaqhekeza: Kwisihlwithi esithe nkqo, icandelo elinqamlezileyo le-40x70 mm, ukuba ithe tye - i-30x50 mm.
Ukufakwa kwesakhelo siqala ngokulungiswa komgangatho, iindonga kunye nophahla lwemivalo (umzobo 3). Ukwenza oku, basebenzisa ukungazingci kunye needosi, ukuba i-oglaps iyikhonkrithi, kunye nezikhonkwane ukuba imigangatho yomthi. Ukuqina kwephahla kuya kufuna ii-anchers.
Okokuqala, intaba yenzeka ngesilingi. Imida yesahlulelo sexesha elizayo ibekwe, kuphela emva kokuba imivalo ibekwe. Sebenzisa uphawu lwe-plumbisa phantsi. Ukumakisha ngokuchanekileyo kwiindonga, kuyafuneka ukwenza amanqaku aliqela. Emva kokuba uphawu lugqityiwe, ibar ihleli phantsi.
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Umzobo 3. Ukunyusa isakhelo siqala ngokulungisa imivalo yokutsala, phantsi kunye nophahla.
Inyathelo elilandelayo kukuphakamisa ukuphikisana okuthe nkqo, okunxibelelanisa isilingi kunye nemivalo yomgangatho. Ii-racks ezithe nkqo ziya kuphatha umthwalo ophambili kuyilo, ke intaba kufuneka yomelele kangangoko kunokwenzeka kunye nezinto eziqhubekayo ezingaphezulu kwe-400 mm. Ukuba iindonga eziphambili egumbini asizizo izixhobo eziqinileyo, emva koko i-doocel-izikhonkwane isetyenziselwa ukunamathiselwa. Ungambambe eludongeni lomngxunya apho ubeke iityhubhu ezivela kwizikhonkwane zeWoodn kwaye i-screw izikhonkwane okanye iipine ze-screen.
Ukuba iindonga eziphambili ziqinile kwaye zigudile, ke ukubopha kunokulungiswa kwiindawo zokumiselwa ngokuthe ngqo ezisetyenziselwa isakhelo sesinyithi.
Xa ukubopha okulungile, iiracks zisetwa zibe yi-600 mm. Linyathelo elinjalo eliza kuvumela ukuba inyuse iphepha ngalinye le-GLK kwiiracks ezimbini. I-Carnat Racks ingasetyenziswa kunye neekona zensimbi.
Kwi-cumpers ethe tyaba, ibha isetyenziswa kwicandelo elinye lomnqamlezo njengoyilo lonke. Baqhotyoshelwe ukuze bazobe. Iikona zensimbi zinokusetyenziselwa ukuthembeka okukhulu.
Ukuvulwa komnyango kwisahlulelo esitsha kufuna ukuphakama. Ngenxa yoku, iiracks ezongezelelweyo kunye nee-jumpers ezithe tyaba zisetyenzisiwe. Umbundu uza kusebenza ezantsi kwesakhelo.
Ukuxhaswa konxibelelwano kwinxalenye enjalo akukhuthazwa. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba kukho imfuneko, imingxunya ye-diamere efunekayo iqhutywa kwiiracks. Intambo yombane ifakwe kwimibhobho ekhethekileyo yokukhusela okanye iibhokisi ze-tin.