Ngaphambi kokuba umhlaba ugqitywe: ILisoleum, i-Parquet okanye i-lamote, iyimfuneko ekulungiseleleni isiseko. Imigangatho emnyama kufuneka ihambelane nendlela yokuphelisa nawuphi na umahluko kwindiza ethe tyaba, isuse ukudakumba okukhoyo kunye namaqhina, amalungu phakathi kwekhonkrithi.
Nangona kunjalo, rhoqo umgangatho womgangatho wekhonkrithi kumagumbi ethu ushiya lukhulu. Kule meko, kuya kuba yimfuneko ukwenza ulungelelwaniso lwesiseko. Kule nto, ihlala ifaka umxube ogqityiweyo ogqityiweyo we-tie yomgangatho, okanye i-scred kwi-sandbe yenethu ilungiselelwe ngezandla zaso.
Iindidi zezixhobo zokulungelelaniswa kwamanqanaba
Zonke izixhobo ezisetyenzisiweyo namhlanje zokulungelelanisa imigangatho yekhonkrithi inokwahlulwa ibe ngamaqela amathathu aphambili:
- Umxube ogqityiweyo ngumxube owomileyo wokubopha komgangatho.
- ISandoton yomgangatho ikhwaza sisisombululo sesamente eyenziwe ngezandla zabo.
- "I-stread eyomileyo" -imxube yesikrweqe esiphantsi, simiswe ngaphandle kokusetyenziswa kwamanzi.
Itekhnoloji nganye yezi zinto ineempawu zayo, ubungakanani kunye neendlela zomsebenzi.
Ilungele ukuxuba
Kwintengiso yale mihla lezinto zokwakha kukho ukhetho olukhulu lwazo zonke iintlobo zemixube egqityiweyo yomgangatho womgangatho.
Olu khetho lunezinto ezininzi ezilungileyo ezahlulahlula kwizisombululo zesamente ezilungisiweyo:
- Inqaku eligqityiweyo lesisombululo se-Stord libandakanya zonke izinto eziyimfuneko, ngelixa ubungakanani besanti kunye nesamente ngexesha lokuzilungiselela kuya kufuneka sizimisele. Ke ngoko, xa usebenzisa umxube owomileyo, akuyi kufuneka uchithe ixesha kwidosi ezimeleyo yezithako;
- Akukho sidingo sokuthenga onke amacandelo ukulungiselela isisombululo ngokwahlukeneyo. Ukuba uthenga isamente yencoko oyifunayo kwiimeko zesixeko esikhulu ayiyi kuba ngumsebenzi omninzi, uku-odola ama-200 ukuya kwi-300 kg yesanti kuya kuba nzima kakhulu. Kwiimeko ezininzi, isanti ihanjiswe kumthengi ngeebatch ezinkulu - iilori ezivela kwitoni enye kunye nangaphezulu;
- Ubuncinci bomxube wesamente kumgangatho olungiselelwe ngokuzimeleyo akufuneki ukuba ungabi ngaphantsi kwe-3 cm. Ngaphandle koko, inokuqhekeka xa yomile okanye ipholile ngexesha lokusebenza. Umxube owenziwe obenziwe ngomgangatho ophantsi unokuthululwa ukuya kuthi ga kwi-5 mm ubukhulu, ngenxa yobukho beempawu ezizodwa zeplastiki;
- Ubuninzi bokuqulunqwa okugqityiweyo kwiimeko ezininzi kuphelile kunokuba ubunzima besanti esetyenziselwa ukuzalisa umgangatho. Inyani yile yokuba ukwakhiwa kwesigcawu somgangatho okuphekwe kwimveliso yefektri kubandakanya ukongezwa kwe-polymer, uxinzelelo lwalo luphawu olungaphantsi koxinzelelo lwentlabathi okanye yesamente. Ke ngoko, ifomu eyomileyo nayo inokusetyenziswa kwiziseko ezibuthathaka, umzekelo, kwi-overlap okanye i-balcony plates;
- Sebenzisa ngokulula. Ukuba ulungiselelo lwesonambuso esemgangathweni kwiSandbengo iya kufuna iindleko zabasebenzi, okanye ukusetyenziswa komxube wekhonkrithi, emva koko wenze isisombululo esisekelwe kumxube owomileyo sinokuba ngumxube omncinci osebenzisa umxube woKwakha;
- Umlinganiso wesisombululo somgangatho olungiselelwe iimeko zefektri ihlengahlengiswe ngokuchanekileyo kwaye iqulethe ukongezwa kunye nokongezwa okunika isolvent egqityiweyo kunye ne-platity yamandla kunye neplastiki. Izinto ezintle ezibandakanyiweyo ekwenzeni kwabo kwenza kube lula ukulinganisa umphezulu kwaye kuvelise ngokuthe ngqo phantsi komgangatho wokugqibela;
- Uluhlu olukhulu lomxube olwenziwe ngempumelelo lwenza ukuba lukhethe ukhetho olufunayo - kwizakhiwo ezinomswakama okuphezulu, ukomisa ngokukhawuleza okanye ukwakhiwa kokuzimela. Kwivenkile yokwakha ungakhetha umxube owomileyo ovela kumvelisi owahlukileyo kuluhlu lwamaxabiso olubanzi.
Ngaphambi kokulungiselela isisombululo somgangatho, kufuneka ufunde ngenyameko imiyalelo yokusetyenziswa. Ukufumana isisombululo esihle, umlinganiselo wamanzi kunye necandelo elomileyo kufuneka liboniswe kummiselo wobugcisa.
Iindidi zengoma egqityiweyo
Zonke iintlobo zenzaliseko ezenziwe ngokulandelelana ziye zatsiba eflethini zinokwahlulwa zibe ngamaqela amabini amakhulu: kwisamente kunye nesiseko sendawo. Qwalasela ngakumbi ezi ndlela zimbini ezinye iindlela.Inqaku lesihloko: Isitulo sokugqobhoza kwabantwana "I-Horce" ngezandla Zakhe (imizobo)
Isamente
Kumxube ogqityiweyo akhoyo zonke izinto eziyimfuneko
Njengesixhobo sobongo kwizimongo, kusetyenziswa amanqanaba amalunga nesamente, kwaye izinto ezahlukeneyo zendalo kunye ne-polymer zisetyenziswa njenge-filler.
I-ties ezinjalo ziveliswa kwiintsasa ezininzi ezahlukileyo kwiinkcazo zobugcisa kunye nomda wesicelo.
- Ngemisebenzi esisiseko. I-Filler apha yenza i-heraintit encinci okanye i-crumb yelitye. Olu khetho lusetyenziswa ukuba kukho isidingo sokugcwalisa umaleko omkhulu wesikreqo, umzekelo, kunye nomahluko omkhulu wesiseko. Phezu kwe-OPREATER YOKUGQIBELA, enokuba ngaphezulu kwe-5 cm, ukugqitywa kwe-scred scred kutola.
- Ukugqiba ukugcwalisa. Iqulethe i-filler elungileyo kunye neeplasitiki ezahlukeneyo. Ngoncedo lwabo, kunokwenzeka ukuba ufumane indawo egudileyo egudileyo apho nayiphi na into engaphandle enokuba ibekwe: I-Parquet, Limile, Linoleum, Lile, njl. Ubungqingqwa bomaleko, njengommiselo, alugqithi kwi-0.5 - 1 cm.
- Ukuzimela ngokwakho. Zitya kuphela izinto eziqhekezwe, zingadlulanga kwi-0.3 mm. Ngapha koko, ichaphazela zombini iibhanti kunye neefilitha. Xa ugalela isisombululo sokuzimela, inepropathi isasazeka ngaphezulu komphezulu wesiseko. Ngenxa yoko, ngaphandle komzamo omkhulu, kunokwenzeka ukuba ufumane umphezulu ohambelana nendiza ethe tyaba.
- I-Stred yomgangatho oshushu. Izisombululo ezinjalo zisetyenziselwa ukuzalisa imigangatho yombane kunye namanzi. Baneplastithi enkulu, eyenza ukuba ikwazi ukunqanda ukuqhekeka kwabo xa kushushu. Ikwabonakaliswa yimfundiso ekhulelweyo yokuqinisekisa ukuthunyelwa ngokukuko kwamandla eshushu ukusuka kwigumbi elishushu.
Gypsum
I-Gypsim yindawo enomtsalane kakhulu, ke i-scred enjalo inokucocwa ngokugqithisileyo
Kula mxube njengecandelo le-binder, udaka. Eyona nto iphambili yengoma enjalo kukoyika ukufuma okuphezulu. Ke ngoko, izisombululo ze-Gypsam zilungele isixhobo esikhanyayo kumagumbi owomileyo kunye namagumbi okuhlala.
Inqaku ngesihloko: Ukufakwa kwezintshulelo zendonga- indlela yokukhetha ilungele neNqaku?
Phakathi kwezibonelelo zento enjalo, ubuhlobo bayo bungabizwa - umphezulu we-gypsim awukhupheli imichiza kunye nothuli. Ukomelela okwaneleyo kuqinisekiswa kukusetyenziswa kweentsinga zePolymer kunye neMineral Fillers njengenxalenye yomxube weGyppum.
I-Gypsam ikhwaza inciphise ukuqhutywa kwengqondo. Kwimeko enye, oku kunokuba yinzuzo, kuba ukwakhiwa kwezenzo njengezitshisi ezifanelekileyo. Kodwa ukuba uza kugalela imigangatho efudumeleyo ngesisombululo, kuya kuba ngcono ukuba wenze ukhetho lokukhetha isakhiwo, njengoko ubonelela ngosulelo lobushushu obushushu.
Iscroll ye-gypsim yeyona ndlela ilungileyo kumgangatho wamaplanga, kuba ukwakhiwa kwe-gypsim kunepropathi yokulawula ubushushu besiseko, ngaphandle kokuthintela ukukhutshwa kobunzima.
I-stred eyomileyo
Iteknoloji ikuvumela ukuba wenze isitshixo semigangatho ngaphandle kokusetyenziswa kwamanzi. Ngenxa yoku, itekhnoloji enjalo yeyona ilungele ukulungelelaniswa komgangatho wamaplanga.
Njengofuduswa komgangatho ngeSandbeli, itekhnoloji yoLwakhiwo ibonelela ngesixhobo sokuphelisa amanzi. Kule nto, izixhobo eziqengqele zezona zilungileyo: I-rabberoid kunye neefilimu zayo, okanye ifilimu ye-polyethylene. Ke, njengakwiso sixhobo sekhonkrithi, ii-beacons ziboniswa ngendlela yentsimbi okanye imivalo kunye neendlela zokhuni kunye neendlela.
Ukusetyenziswa okunyanzelekileyo kokuphuma kwamanzi
Ngenxa yoko, sifumana igumbi elinobubanzi obuyi-1 m, apho umxube owomileyo ulala khona. Izinto ezilula ezilula zihlala zisetyenziselwa ukwenza i-polystyrene okanye idongwe elincinci.
Emva kokuba i-Graneule igutyungelwe, kufuneka ilungelelaniswe kwaye ityhuwe. Ukusuka ngasentla, i-chipboard igubungela i-chipboard, i-Plastant-Plastant Palkor okanye enye into, ukuba isigqubuthelo sesigqubuthelo siya kubekwa kuwo.
Phakathi kwezibonelelo zetekhnoloji enjalo, kuya kufuneka uchaze amandla okulingana kumgangatho wokuqhubela phambili emva kokugcwalisa amabala. Ubunzima obuqhelekileyo kule meko busuka kwi-1 ukuya kwi-3 cm, kunye nokuxinana okuncinci kwezinto ezizenzele imithwalo egqithisileyo kwizakhiwo ezibekiweyo.
Ikhonkrithi ikhala
Phezu kwazo zonke izibonelelo, imixube egqityiweyo yokulungelelaniswa kwemigangatho inomtsalane obalulekileyo - indleko ephezulu xa kuthelekiswa nekhonkrithi ephekwe ngezandla zakho.
Namhlanje, iingcali ezininzi Le ndlela yokugcwalisa isiseko phantsi komhombisi wokugqitywa siqwalaselwe kakhulu kwaye sihlala sihlala sihlala sihleli. Nangona kunjalo, ngokulungiselela ngokufanelekileyo isisombululo sesamente-sisanti, ayinakuthelekiswa nanto kwikhompawundi zobugcisa kunye nokuqina komxube womzi-fektri. Eyona nto iphambili kule meko kukuthobela umda wesamente kunye nesanti kubatshati abacetyiswayo yimigangatho yokwakha. Malunga nokukhawuleza kwaye kungabi ngamaxabiso ngokucokiseka ukusuka kwikhonkrithi ngezandla zakho. Jonga le vidiyo:
Rhoqo, umbuzo wabanini bezindlu zabucala kunye nombuzo ngumbuzo: "Luhlobo luni lweSandbelitye lungcono?". Ngokutsho kokugqitywa kweenjongo, ngezi njongo ezibizwa ngokuba "kukhumbi" kwikhonkrithi "ayilunganga nge-facttations evela kwi-M-75.
Inqaku ngesihloko: Sivelisa ukulungiswa kweendonga phantsi kweWallpaper: iodolo yomsebenzi
Elona xesha liphezulu elicetyisiweyo lwe-sandbeto brand yi-M300. Ibakala eliphezulu lesisombululo esikhwaza liya kuba liso ngaphezulu kwezinto zokwakha, okokuqala kwesamente.
Itheyibhile inikezelwa ngokulawulwa kwe-slips yenani lento yekhonkrithi yokubopha komgangatho oveliswa ngezandla zabo.
Ngokutsho kokungaguquguquki kwayo, umxube awufanelanga ukuba lukhulu, kuba ikhonkrithi engqongqo iya kuba nzima ngakumbi. Isisombululo kufuneka sikhumbuze i-cream emuncu yohlobo lwayo ngohlobo lwayo, ngelixa kukho i-homogeneous. Ukuba unawo amanzi amancinci kwisisombululo, kuyimfuneko ukwandisa umlinganiselo wayo wepesenti ukonyusa iplasitiki yokwakhiwa kweplastiki.
Ngokwanda kwesabelo samanzi, kufanele ukuba ihlaziywe ngokubalwa kweSandbeli ye-SEATBEAL MPENDS ukuba inyukele isabelo sesamente ukuthintela ukunciphisa isisombululo sesisombululo.
Ukugcina "iresiphi" yokulungiselela isisombululo sekhonkrithi, unokufumana amandla ngokwaneleyo kwaye womelele ukuze usebenze isikrolo.
Itekhnoloji yeTekhnoloji ye-Stread
Okulandelayo, siqwalasele kumagama amabini kwitekhnoloji yokwakhiwa kwekhonkrithi i-Conrittete Stred ngaphandle kokutsala abakhi abaziingcali. Ngezi njongo, unokusebenzisa isisombululo esilungiselelwe umxube womileyo ogqityiweyo kunye nezandla zakho usebenzisa isamente kunye nesanti.Ukulungiswa kwendawo yemoto
Primer Primer iphucula i-adhesion yesiseko sekhonkrithi
Ngaphambi kokuba uqhubeke nolwakhiwo lokutsala, umhlaba ophantsi kufuneka ulungiselele:
- Inkqubela phambili. Oku kuyakwenza ukuba kubekho ukhuseleko olongezelelekileyo kumgangatho wokuyila kwaye luya kwandisa ukuhlangana kwabo (amanetheration) kunye nezinto ezichaseneyo ngaphezulu.
- Yakha amanzi. Ngomgangatho wokhuni, kuyacetyiswa ukuba ufezekise umbandela oqengqelekayo-oguqukayo ogxothiweyo ohliswayo ngamalungu empindezelo omnye komnye. Kwiziseko zekhonkrithi, sinokusebenzisa iimaski ezingamanzi kwi-bitumen okanye isiseko se-polymer sifakwe kwibrashi okanye i-roller.
- Ukufakelwa kwakhona. Ukuba kukho imfuneko, phakathi kongqimba lwamanzi kwaye ngokuthe ngqo i-scred inokucwangciswa uluhlu lwenterfayili yokufakelwa. Ngezi njongo, kungcono ukusebenzisa izinto eziboniswe izikhombisi ezixineneyo ze-30 kg / 1kb .. Umzekelo, ukuthatheka kwe-polystyrene foam.
Ukuqiniswa kunye nokuzalisa
Inyathelo elilandelayo kufuneka liqiniswe kumphezulu ukuthintela ukuqhekeza izikrelemnqa. Igridi yokuqinisa i-grid eyenziwe nge-fidgrass okanye i-wire yentsimbi inokuthengwa kwivenkile yokwakha okanye i-tie ivela kwizinto ezintle.
Emva koko, ngoncedo lwenqanaba le-hydraulic okanye i-laser, sibonisa ii-beacon. Ukwenza oku, sebenzisa imiqolo yesinyithi okanye i-thipy yomthi obekiweyo kumphezulu wesiseko kwinyathelo le-1 m. Funda okungakumbi malunga nokusetyenziswa kwezinto ezinobuchule, jonga le vidiyo:
Ukuba kukho indawo engaphantsi komhlaba egumbini, ke i-hatch yayo kufuneka ichithwe umsebenzi.
Kumjikelezo weendonga kwinqanaba lokugcwaliswa, kufuneka inyuswe i-tepi edayiweyo ukuba ihlawule imijikelezo yokwanda kwesikroba xa iqondo lobushushu litshintsha ngaphakathi kwigumbi. Emva koko, unokuqhubeka nokugalelwa isisombululo kumagumbi olwenziwe ziimbovane. Ngokuhambisa umxube, ungasebenzisa umgaqo omde.