Ulungelelwaniso lukaPawulos yenye yezona zinto zibalulekileyo zomsebenzi wokulungisa. Ngaphambi kokubeka umgangatho wokugqibela, i-wacred yenziwa kwindlu. Ngexesha lokwakhiwa kwezakhiwo ezininzi zokuhlala ezinamaphepha amaninzi, i-SLAREE ye-Connete eqinileyo isetyenziswa njenge-overlaps, enomgangatho ogudileyo kwelinye icala. Inxalenye egudileyo ihlala ibeka esilipho, ke, icala elinesiphene lisebenza njengomgangatho. Kweli nqaku, makhe sijonge indlela yokwenza iziko lomgangatho kwindlu, iimbono kunye nemigaqo yokulungiselela umxube.
I-tie ibophelelekile
Isikhwama siphelisa umahluko omkhulu kunye neziphene zayo, ikuvumela ukuba ubeke umgangatho wokugqibela. Ukuba uhlala phantsi kwi-linoleum kumgangatho ongalinganiyo, kuyaqaqamba ngamaxesha kwiindawo zokuphakama kwamathontsi.
Imisebenzi ikhutshelwa kwindlu:
- Ukomeleza isiseko sekhonkrithi;
- iyabona kwaye ihambisa imithwalo ephakamayo ngexesha lokusebenza;
- Ukonyusa ubushushu kunye nokufakelwa kwengxolo;
- Ngenxa yendawo egudileyo egudileyo, isigqubuthelo somgangatho sithintelwe;
- Ikuvumela ukuba ucwangcise i-bias yetekhnoloji yomgangatho we-cuisine kunye negumbi lokuhlambela ngokususa amanzi kwimeko yezikhukula xa unxibelelwano lusilela.
Sebenzisa i-scred, ungaphakamisa inqanaba lomgangatho. Ngexesha lomsebenzi, kufuneka uthathele ingqalelo imithwalo evumelekileyo kwisitovu. Ukugcwalisa ikhonkrithi ingaphezulu kwe-70 mm kubungqingqwa, kuba i-overlap ingakwazi ukumelana nomthwalo.
Iindidi zemixube
Rhoqo imibuzo iphakama ukuba umgudu wenziwa njani kwisakhiwo esitsha, esingcono. Sikhetha itekhnoloji yokubeka isiseko somgangatho kuxhomekeka kwiinkalo zeplate.
Amanqanaba okwenza i-scred eyomileyo
Iimbono:
- I-scred kunye ne-semi-swild isetyenzisiwe xa iphantsi kwe-30 mm. Xa kuthelekiswa nezinye iintlobo, izinto ezilula zisetyenziswa, ngenxa yoku, umthwalo kwisitovu sincitshisiwe.
- Ukufakwa kwekhonkrithi yekhonkrithi isetyenziselwa umgangatho owonakalisiweyo onomahluko omkhulu ukuphakama, ukwandisa ubushushu obuxhathisa ubushushu kunye nokufakelwa kwengxolo.
- Umxube ozimeleyo uyasetyenziswa xa ukuphakama kwehla ukuya kwi-30 mm. Faka amanqanaba amabini omsebenzi: Ulungelelwaniso kunye nomxube wokuqala kunye nokugqiba ukuqeqesha kakhulu.
Uhlobo lokutsala lukhethwa kuxhomekeka kwimeko ye-Slab yekhonkrithi, izinto ezisebenzayo kunye nomgangatho.
Umsebenzi wokulungiselela
Umgangatho kwisakhiwo esitsha rhoqo kufuneka ulungelelaniswe kwinqanaba lokuhlaliswa kwendlu.
Amanqanaba okulungiselela:
- Sisusa umgangatho omdala, hlola isitovu sobukho bobuqhetseba, uxinzelelo, ukuqiniswa kokuqiniswa.
- Ubuqhetseba bayanda ngesitogi, sicoca imiphetho yabo, sathululwa ngobukhoboka bekhonkrithi; Ngezixhobo zobubi obungcono, umphezulu kufuneka uxutywe.
- Emva kokuphuma kwesamente, sisusa uthuli kwiplate ngesicoci se-vacuum.
- Kwiindawo ze-computer yomgangatho odongeni, sibeka ityhubhu. Iya kusebenza njengoMthungo weMbuyekezo xa kwandiswa ikhonkrithi ngexesha lomomo kwaye iyakukhusela igumbi eliphantsi ukusuka ekuhambeni kwamanzi.
Kuyacetyiswa ukuba wenze iipleyiti zokwenza amanzi kunye ne-bitume ye-bitumen mastic okanye ifilimu ye-polythylene. Izinto eziqengqelwe zibekwe kwi-150-200 mm.
UPawulos umakisha
Uphawu lwenziwe kwicandelo eliphantsi lomgangatho
Inqaku lesihloko: Ungayenza njani i-fackgia kunye ne-balcony yelitha
Ubungqingqwa bokuqaqamba kwaye ukukhetha kwezinto zokufakwa kwalo kuxhomekeke kubude bemigangatho yomgangatho.
Sifumana eyona ndawo iphantsi neyona nto iphakamileyo yomgangatho. Senza imakisha nge-laser okanye kwinqanaba lamanzi.
Ukuba inqaku eliphezulu yayingumsebenzi, ungagalela isiseko sekhonkrithi. Ukuba ii-angles zegumbi zingaphezulu komda, kukho i-algorithms ezimbini zesenzo:
- Sikhupha i-wala endala kwiplate, galela ikhonkrithi, ecwangcisa phantsi kwenqanaba lomgangatho kwigumbi elikufuphi;
- Sigalela ikhonkrithi ukuya kwakudala, kodwa sijonga ukuba ukuphakama komgangatho kweli gumbi kuya kuba ngaphezulu kweyona ndawo ikufuphi. Oku kufanelekile ukuba kucwangcisiwe ukwenza imigangatho emitsha kwindlu yonke.
Ukuchonga ngokufanelekileyo umda womgangatho, kuya kufuneka ubeke izikhokelo kumgama we-150-200 mm ngokuhambelana nodonga. Umgama phakathi kwezikhokelo kufuneka ungabi ngaphantsi kobubanzi besixhobo sokuhanjiswa komxube.
Njengezikhokelo, sisebenzisa iiprofayili ezifuywayo ze-t ezijolise ekulungelelaniseni iindawo ezithe nkqo. Ukuzibeka kwinqanaba elisebenzisa iplastiki kunye nentsimbi yentsimbi okanye i-statikheuses iseti yezixhobo kwi-gypsim (isamente).
Ikhadibhodi, i-chipboard kunye neenkuni Ukufakwa njengenkxaso yeendlela azikwazi, njengoko ziphulukana nendlela yokufuma.
Ukubalwa kwenani lezinto zekhonkrithi
Umthamo wokukhwaza ulinganiswa kwiilitha
Ukufumanisa inani lesanti, isamente kunye namanzi, ukubala ivolumu yokutsala iilitha. Kule nto, ukuphakama okuphakathi kuphindwe ngobude nobubanzi begumbi, sifumana ivolumu.
Masithi, thatha igumbi kububanzi obune-4 m kunye nokuphakama kwe-3.5 m, i-scred igalelwe ubungqingqwa kwinqanaba eliphantsi le-25 mm, elona liphezulu lama-40 ukuya kwi-40 mm ephezulu kakhulu.
Bala ubukhulu bekhonkrithi yekhonkrithi ekhuthazayo (25 + 40) / 2 = 32.5 mm.
Bala indawo yegumbi: s = ubude be-4 m * ububanzi be-3.5 m = 14 m.
Umthamo = 32.5 * 14 = 497 iilitha.
Isanti iya kudinga ivolumu yokutsala. Kodwa isanti inobunzima obungama-1.5 amanzi amaninzi, ke ngoko 497 * 1.5 = 745.5 kg.
Kwaye isamente iya kudinga inxenye eyi-1 ibe ziinxalenye ezi-3 zesanti. I-745.5 / 3 = 248.5 kg.
Umthamo wamanzi osetyenzisiweyo uxhomekeke kumswakama wesanti. Amanzi kongezwa kulungiselelo lokungaguquguquki kwe-cream emuncu yemul.
Isisombululo sekhonkrithi esemgangathweni
Hlanganisa izinto ngendlela ethile
Inqaku ngesihloko: Ungayenza njani i-chaise yenkuni kunye nezandla zakhe
Emva kokumakisha umgangatho, siqhubeka nokulungiswa kwekhonkrithi. Iskimu sokulungiselela sisemgangathweni, inxalenye enye ye-cemes ephezulu (M 200) inika ii-akhawunti ezintathu zesanti.
Sixuba izinto ngokuchanekileyo:
- Okokuqala, kufuneka udibanise izinto ezomileyo omnye komnye: isamente kunye nesanti. Kuba ivolumu enkulu yesisombululo ixutywe, kufuneka ulungiselele i-Drill nge-nozzle ekhethekileyo okanye umxube okhethekileyo okanye umxube wokwakha kwangaphambili, kuba kufanelekile ukuba uxube amacandelo ukuxuba kakuhle.
- Ukukhusela umphezulu wokuqhekeka ngexesha lokukoma kunye nokusebenza kwakhona, kuyacetyiswa ukongeza iiprimplizers kwisisombululo. Itekhnoloji kunye nezinto ezibonisiweyo zibonisiwe ekupakikweni kwimodeli.
- Umgangatho wesisombululo uvavanywa ngokukhukulisa kwinqindi ngesandla sesisombululo. Ayifanele ityumke xa icinezela kwaye ikhutshiwe.
| Ikhonkrithi ye-Brand | Isicelo | Ukusetyenziswa kwesamente kwi-kg nganye ye-cube kwikhonkrithi |
|---|---|---|
| M100 | Amandla amancinci. Isetyenziswe kwimida yendlela eshukumayo, iingcingo | 165. |
| M200 | Isetyenziswa xa kufakwe kumgangatho kwizakhiwo ezitsha, ngexesha lomsebenzi wokulungisa. Ilungele isixhobo sesiseko | I-240. |
| M300 | Isetyenziselwa ukufakelwa kweziseko, ngaphezulu, njl njl. | 320. |
| M400 | Ukwakhiwa kwemibutho ephantsi kwemithwalo ebalulekileyo: Iibhulorho ezithuthumbe iinkxaso kwi-Deepass | 417. |
Ukufumana umxube onobuqhetseba, izinto ezomileyo zilala emanzini. Ukuba uyakwenza ngokulandelelana, isanti enesingqala iya kuhlala isezantsi, kwaye kuya kuba nzima ukuxuba.
Ikhonkrithi yeCie
Cinga ngendlela yokwenza ukukhanya kwendlu. Siqala ukuphakamisa kwikona ende yegumbi. Umgangatho wathululwa kwisihlandlo esinye, kunye nobunzima obukhulu be-mesh entle yentsimbi. Jonga le vidiyo kule vidiyo:Amanqanaba omsebenzi:
- Isisombululo siphalaza kumgangatho phakathi kwabakhokeli, basasaza iiseli.
- Ngoncedo lweMigaqo, ehambisa umxube ngokusishukumisa. Sibhala isisombululo sokuphuma, kwaye akukho nto ishiyiweyo.
- Emva kwemini, sibakhupha izikhokelo, sigalele isicombululo ngesisombululo apho babekhona.
Ungahamba phantsi ngeentsuku ezi-4. Ikhonkrithi yekhonkrithi kwaye izuza amandla kangangeentsuku ezingama-30.
Ukuphambuka kwindiza ethe tyaba akufuneki kungabikho kwi-0.2%.
Ekupheleni kokufakwa kwesikhuselo kwindlu, sibakhupheli i-disftis, iphose zonke izithuba, kwaye rhoqo inyibilikisi ikhonkrithi ukuze ukungqengqa. Gqibezela ulungelelwaniso esikwenzayo emva kokuyeka ukusomala. Ungasebenzisa umxube wemigangatho emininzi.
I-stred eyomileyo
Olu hlobo lokudibana luququzelela umthwalo kwisitovu kwaye unyuse ukufuduswa kobushushu kumgangatho. I-tie eyomileyo ibekwe esebenzisa udongwe okanye ezinye izinto ezininzi ezinamaqhezu angaphantsi. Funda ngakumbi malunga ne-screws eyomileyo Jonga kule vidiyo:
Uphawu lwegumbi kunye nokufakwa kwee-beacon zenziwa ngokwesi sizathu sichazwe apha ngasentla.
Inqaku lesihloko: I-swing yenza ngokwakho
Ukulungelelanisa izinto zesixhobo esomileyo sikutsala kwisakhiwo esitsha sikhetha ngokuxhomekeke kwinqanaba lokufuma egumbini:
- Iipleyiti ze-polystyrene Qinisekisa ukugcinwa kobushushu kunye nokufakelwa kwesandi;
- i-chipboard ye-Woods;
- I-Gypsum-enganyangekiyo i-gypsum, amaphepha owomileyo we-fiber, plywood.
Ukuzila ukutya komgangatho, sisebenzisa i-crumbs, isanti ye-quartz, shag yeqhezu elihle.
Umgangatho owomileyo wakhwaza izandla zabo babonelela ngokulandelelana komsebenzi olandelayo:
- Senza i-marup, fumana ezantsi kunye nendawo ephezulu ye-stred.
- Sifaka izikhokelo: iprofayile yokuqala ngodonga, okuseleyo kuyahambelana nomthi we-1.5 m. Njengenkxaso yokuphakama, sisebenzisa iziqwenga zamaplanga, iplastiki, i-picystrene foam.
- Phakathi konogada, ukupheliswa yi-cerammbite ukuya kwinqanaba eliqalileyo, zityhafile.
- Ngamashiti aqaqambileyo, sinqumle isibambiso ukuze bangazenzi ncam. Amaphepha aseleyo kumphetho osongamileyo, esihlamba i-glue kwaye sibambe izikrelemnqa. Amaphepha okugcina amanqanaba aqala ukusuka ekungeneni. Ukuhamba emakhithini kude kube sekupheleni komsebenzi akucetyiswa.
Izibane ze-tickhous zithatha ipleyiti. Ukuba bayabashiya, umgangatho xa utyatyahla baya kunika i-shrinkage, kwaye isihloko siya kuhlala sikhona.
I-stuted yomxube wokuzimela
Ngokwenyani kumgangatho wokuqala wokufaka umbambo obonelela ngokufakelwa kobushushu obushushu.
Ngomahluko omncinci wokuphakama, kulula ukwenza i-tie yomgangatho kwindlu ngezandla zakho usebenzisa umxube owenzekileyo.
Ukulandelelana komsebenzi:
- Silungiselela umphezulu weplate, ethululwa ngesisombululo se-rocks, iitshipsi, uxinzelelo.
- Phantsi komhlaba kwiqela lezinto ezininzi ze-adhesions ezingcono.
- Siqhawula umxube ngokwemiyalelo kwiphakheji. Ukufakwa kwikona ende.
- Sizolula isisombululo kunye ne-roller enenaliti.
Umgangatho ophuma ngaphezulu kweentsuku ezingama-4-5 kuxhomekeke kubushushu kunye nokufuma ngaphakathi.
I-DARED STED
Ihlukaniswe yinyani yokuba inkitha yekhonkrithi ephezulu ayibotshwanga ngesitovu, kuba sithe sabekwa kwifilimu kwi-filtiment yezinto zokubulala ubushushu.
Iskimu:
- udaka;
- Gqibezela umgangatho womgangatho;
- Ikhonkrithi okanye ikhalim ye-calcium-sulphate yakrola;
- Ifilimu yePolithylene ibekwe njengomqobo ekungeniseni kwesisombululo sekhonkrithi kwisisombululo se-irmal
- Uboya bezimbiwa okanye i-polystyrene foam;
- I-teper tape enobungqingqwa obungaphezulu kwe-10 mm;
- iplate.
Iteyiphu ye-Dampfer
Iteyiphu ye-Dampfer ifakwe i-theiping ebeka izinto zokuthambisa ubushushu, ukuphakama kwawo kufanele kube kokuncinci koyilo lwasemgangathweni: ukusuka kwiplate ukuya kwisigqubuthelo somgangatho wokugqibela. Ukuhlwayelwa kwenziwa emva kokubeka kude ukuthuthuzela ngaphandle.
Izinto zokuthambisa i-irmal zingqongqo kwindiza ethe tyaba, isitayile esingalinganiyo sikhokelela ekuqulunqweni kweefestile kwisisombululo sesamente.
Ukubambelela kwizindululo, kulula ukwenza intambo yomgangatho ngezandla zakho. Ukudibana kwangaphandle kuvumelekile kumswakama oshiyekileyo we-scred akukho ngaphezulu kwe-2%.