Izitshisi zamanzi zivumela amanzi ashushu ngalo naliphi na ixesha, ngoko ke bahlala befumana intuthuzelo enkulu kwindlu okanye indlu. Phakathi kwazo ezona zixhobo ziluncedo, nangona kunjalo, izixhobo zale mihla eziluhlobo zinoluhlu olukhulu lweempawu, ukufumanisa ukuba yeyiphi na umsebenzisi oqhelekileyo.
Ngaphambi kokuba uye kwivenkile yezixhobo ezinjalo, kufanelekile ukuba zeziphi iintlobo zezikhuselo ezibonisiweyo, kunye neziphoso zohlaziyo lweengcali kunye nabathengi.
Izimvo
Kuxhomekeka kumandla
- Amandla asezantsi (9-20 kW). Ezo zixhobo ziyakwazi ukubonelela ngamanzi afudumeleyo kuphela.
- Ngamandla aphakathi (20-24 kw). Ngokufaka ikholamu enjalo, ungathembela kusetyenziso lwamanqaku ayi-2, kodwa ubukhulu kuzo ziya kwahluka (umzekelo, intloko kwigumbi lokuhlambela iya komelela ngakumbi kunasekhitshini).
- Ngamandla aphezulu (ngaphezu kwe-25 kw). Ezo zixhobo zinokubonelela ngamanzi ashushu ukuya kumanqaku ama-2 ngoxinzelelo oluphezulu olufanayo nokuba ngamanqaku ama-3 ahlukeneyo.
Ikholam yegesi ephezulu
Inikezwe uhlobo lwe-cogrion
- Ngombutho wezandla. Yinguqulelo engathandekiyo kwaye ikhutshiwe, efumaneka kwiintsuku zethu nangaphantsi.
- NgePiezoejigg (Semi-ngokuzenzekelayo). I-burner ngaphakathi kwesixhobo ihlala ihleli i-Twetwe, kwaye ulawulo luqinisekisiwe ngokuguqula iqhosha. Inkcitho yerhasi kwangaxeshanye, kodwa ikholamu ngokwayo indleko ishiyiweyo.
- Nge-otkigig yombane (ngokuzenzekelayo). Eyona ibiza kakhulu, kodwa yeyona ndlela ilula yokufumana i-spark, apho i-spark isetyenziswa khona kwiibhetri, kwaye i-burner kwikholamu ipholile xa kuvulwa i-crane.
I-Pienjigig yeKholamu yegesi
Ikholam yegesi kunye nommiselo ozenzekelayo
Kuxhomekeke kummiselo wedangatye
- Ngommiselo ozenzekelayo. Eyona ndlela ilula yokugcina ubushushu obuthile, ngaphandle kweenguqu kuxinzelelo lwamanzi.
- Ngommiselo ogudileyo.
- Ngommiselo wexesha.
Inqaku lesihloko: Yintoni omele uyenze kunye nendlela yokuvula ukuba umnyango weplastiki jize
Ummiselo weflamo oluzenzekelayo kwikholamu yegesi
Kuxhomekeka kwinkqubo yokuphelisa
- I-turboperted. Ezo zixhobo zisusa iimveliso zokudibanisa esitratweni ngokusebenzisa umngxunya okhethekileyo eludongeni.
- Kunye nemveliso kwi-chimney. Kwisixhobo esinjalo, iimveliso zokudibanisa zikhutshiwe kwi-chimney eqhelekileyo yendlu yonke.
Ikholamu yegesi ethunyelweyo
Ikholamu yegesi ye-chimney
I-chimney yegesi yegesi
Izithethi zegesi zamagumbi
Ngokuthenga ikholamu kwindlu yedolophu, kufuneka uqale ukufumanisa amandla esixhobo kuxhomekeke kwiimfuno zamanzi ashushu. Ukuba ufuna ukubonelela ngamanzi ashushu kuphela kwigumbi lokuhlambela okanye ikhitshi kuphela, ungamisa kwisixhobo esiphantsi.
Ngapha koko, kubalulekile ukuba igumbi ledolophu ukuba linikele ingqalelo kukhuseleko lwesixhobo. Umnini wezindlu kufuneka aqiniseke ukuba ikholamu ayiyi kuba yingozi kwindlu okanye ngabemi bayo, ukuba idangatye liphume ngequbuliso okanye uxinzelelo lwamanzi kwimibhobho iya kutshintsha. Ukongeza, kufanele kwenzelwe ukufumana zonke iimvume ekubekeni ikholamu. Ngamanye amaxesha kuyadingeka ukufumana imvume kwinkonzo yegesi, kodwa nakwabamelwane.
Ukukhetha izixhobo ezithintela amanzi kunye neshawa, kunye nokuhlamba izitya ngaxeshanye, zibukele iikholamu ezinamandla.
Uphononongo
Ukuvavanya amandla ezithethi zanamhlanje, abasebenzisi kunye neengcali zibonisa izixhobo zamandla eziphakathi kokukwazi ukubonelela ngamanzi ashushu abe ziikhreyithi ezimbini.
Ukuxoxa malunga nabavelisi, uninzi lwabathengi bathetha kakuhle ngeekholamu zeenkampani zangaphandle:
- I-Ariston-Izixhobo zalowo umenzi wase-Italiyane ubizwa ngokuba ulungile, kwaye amaxabiso athathwa njengento eyamkelekileyo.
- I-vaillant-wonke umntu uthanda inani elikhulu lokukhetha kwizixhobo zale Brand, kunye nezixhobo eziphezulu eziphezulu.
- UBereta-kwiimodeli zalo veli uninzi kubathengi njengomsebenzi woyilo nowuthembekileyo.
- I-Bosch - abantu batsala igama elihle lohlobo, ke iikholamu ezinjalo zibango lokhuseleko lwabo kwaye zilula. Ukongeza, banexabiso elibekiweyo.
- I-termaxi -Izixhobo zale nkampani zitsalela ubukho betyhubhu yemo yokugcina. Kananjalo, iMpumelelo ifumaneka kwiimodeli ze-neva ezingama-5514, i-beretta idrarbno, iikholamu ezivela kwi-Junker kunye neenkampani ezivaliweyo.
Inqaku ngesihloko: Ungayikhetha njani itanki ngomphefumlo welizwe lasehlotyeni
Ikholamu yegesi yaseAriston
I-termarm yegesi.
Ikholamu yegesi yegesi.
Isimo sengqondo malunga nabavelisi baseRussia banovelwano, kodwa phantse bonke abathengi baqatshelweyo - ngaphezulu kwexabiso lezixhobo zasekhaya, ezona mpawu zingcono. Abanye abathengi banelisekile yinkonzo ende kunye nomgangatho ofanelekileyo wezithethi zasekhaya. Abanye banjengokufumaneka kwamacandelo kunye nomsebenzi wokulungisa. Abo baphendulayo malunga nokutshayela kwemveliso yaseRussia iphawula ubomi bebhetri emfutshane, imvakalelo yoxinzelelo lwamanzi kwingcinezelo yamanzi, uqhekezelwe rhoqo.
Kananjalo, kubalulekile kwaye kubalulekile ukuba ikhokelwe ngumyalelo, kwaye ukuba ingxaki ethile ivela nekholamu, yaqhagamshelana nesondlo. Kwiimeko ezininzi, amava amabi okusebenzisa ikholamu angathintelwa, ukuba awupheleli isixhobo, unikele ingqalelo ekuqhubeni i-chimney, ukuseta ngokuchanekileyo iibhetri ngexesha (ukuba iyafuneka). Ukongeza, nayiphi na iheeter kufuneka ilungiselelwe, kwaye lo msebenzi kungcono ukumema ingcali.
Ngokubhekisele kuhlobo lwezinto zokugcina izinto, izimvo zabathengi zahluke kakhulu kwintlonipho yazo. Esona sininzi sinokuthenjwa kwaye sisebenzise uninzi lwabathengi be-Piezorozhig, kodwa kwangaxeshanye uqaphele ukuba ilungele ukusebenzisa i-electrojeg. Kwangelo xesha, abasebenzisi baqinisekisa ukuba izixhobo ezinombane ngombane zixhaphake kakhulu emanzini.
Kodwa ukuphehlelelwa nge-hydrogerator kubasebenzisi abaninzi kubangela ukuba umntu ophendule. Phantse bonke baqaphela ukuba le fom ininzi, isiphoso kufuneka sifake ngokuthe tyando kwaye simamele ukungoneliseki kubamelwane bengcinezelo ephantsi.
Ukuthenga ikholamu yaseRussia, abasebenzisi abanamava kunye neengcali ziyacetyiswa ukuba zifake impompo yokuxhasa uxinzelelo lwamanzi olwaneleyo kwimibhobho. Ngamanzi anzima kakhulu, ukufaka icebo lokucoca kukhumbuzwa ukuthintela ukwenziwa kwesikali kunye nomonakalo kubushushu obushushu.
Malunga nento ekufanele ukuba ithathele ingqalelo xa uthenga ikholamu yegesi, jonga kwi-Vienel yeVidiyo "i-Build Injini yobunjineli st. Petersburg".
Inqaku lesihloko: Indlela yeglasi enqunyulweyo