Ukufaka izithethi zegesi

Ukufaka izithethi zegesi

Ukucombulula umbuzo wokuthenga i-heater yamanzi, ngokufuthi ukhetho luwela kwizixhobo zerhasi yendalo. Banokuthenjwa, bafikeleleke kwaye bakuvumele ukuba ufume ngokukhawuleza amanzi amaninzi. Kodwa nkqu kude khethe imodeli efanelekileyo yekholamu ukusuka kwi-volliant, i-nevaroullux, i-Astraroux, i-Astra, i-Junye, okanye omnye umenzi, kubalulekile ukuba ufunde malunga nokufakelwa kwezixhobo ezinjalo.

Nguwuphi umthetho olawulayo?

Ukufakwa kweekholamu zegesi kwizakhiwo zebhafu zenziwa ngokweencwadi ezinjalo:

• Snip 42-01-2002
• I-snip 31-01-2003
• Snap 41-01-2003

Abathengi abaninzi bathandabuza ukuba kunokwenzeka ukuba bakwazi ukuyibeka kwigumbi lokuhlambela, njengoko babevile ukuba akucetyiswa ukwenza oku. Eneneni, ukuba ngaphambili (kwi izindlu 60s), inkonzo esisi efakwe isixhobo kwigumbi lokuhlambela, kwiminyaka yakutshanje unyanzelisa kumhlathi obandayo kuphela ekhitshini. Nangona kunjalo, ukuvalwa komsebenzi wokufakwa kweekholamu kwigumbi lokuhlambela kubhalisiwe kumalungiselelo emithetho esebenza de kwangama-2003.

Kwi-SP yangoku, akukho kuthintelwa lofakelo, kodwa loba lobonisa iimfuno zegumbi apho kufakwe khona izixhobo zegesi. Eyona nto iphambili kubo bubungakanani begumbi ubuncinci i-15 m2 kunye nobukho befestile enobuncinci be-0.45m2, nto leyo engazalisekanga igumbi lokuhlambela eliqhelekileyo lezakhiwo zegumbi lokuhlambela. Ke ukusilela ekufakweni kwekholam kwigumbi lokuhlambela kunokuba ngenxa yezi mfuno. Ukuba ikholamu yakudala sele isegumbini lokuhlambela, ukuyidlulisela xa kutshintshwa izixhobo ezitsha akufuneki.

Amaxwebhu ofakelo

Kulula ukufaka ikholamu kwindawo apho isixhobo esinjalo simele ngaphambili. Kwangelo xesha, kubalulekile ukuthenga isixhobo esiqinisekisiweyo, emva koko uqhakamshelane ne-HCK yokufumana ikopi yeprojekthi yendlu yayo apho ukubonelela ngamanzi apho ubonelelo lwamanzi khona, impendulo yegesi, indawo yayo yezobuchwephesha iqatshelwe. Okulandelayo, kuya kufuneka ufake isicelo kwinkonzo yegesi yokutshintsha ikholamu ngelixa ugcina indawo yokufaka. Isicelo esahlukileyo sikwayimfuneko ukulungisa umsebenzi wendlela yegesi.

Ukuba uqala ukuseta ikholamu kwisakhiwo okanye uza kutshintsha indawo yayo, vumela amaxwebhu anjalo:

1. Yenza imeko ye-chimney. Olu xwebhu lunjalo luphakathi kwaye lwabelwe yinkonzo elawula i-flnenes kunye neendlela zomoya.
2. Ikholamu yeNqadi.
3. Inkcazo yomnini ofanelekileyo wezindlu ukuze kulungelelaniswe ngokutsha kwendlu. Kuya kungeniswa kulawulo lweSixeko.
4. Iprojekthi yofakelo elenziwayo eGorghause.
5. Ingxelo ngomsebenzi weGores.

Inqaku lesihloko: Iphepha lephepha lemifanekiso elinefoto yokuprinta ebusuku egumbini

Nje ukuba imvume efunyenweyo, inkonzo yegesi iyakwenza ukuba ifakelwe kumbhobho wegesi kwaye ubeke ikhawuntara. Ngokwahlukeneyo nikela ingqalelo kufakelo lokufakwa kwamanzi. Ukuxhoma ikholamu endaweni yendawo, efakwe ngezinto ezingatshiyo, igesi kufuneka icwangcise kwaye iqhube isixhobo, emva koko ibeke ngokuzalisa imitha yegesi.

Ukongeza, imicimbi yomnini isebenza:

• Kwinkonzo yomlilo.
• Kwindawo yokwamkelwa kwesixhobo.
• Ukusuka kwigatya lokubekwa esweni.

Ukongeza, iprojekthi yokufakelwa kwekholam ichazwe kwi-BTI.

Iimfuneko

Indawo apho ikhoyomm iyakwenziwa khona, khetha ukukhanya ukuze ucwangcise ukungabinammiselo kunye nokuthobela eminye imigangatho, kunye nokuthathela ingqalelo ukushwankathela unxibelelwano kunye nokusetyenziswa ngokulula.

Kukho ezo mfuno:

• Indawo yendawo ye-heater yegesi ayifanelanga ibe yindawo yokuhlala, ukuba nendawo ubuncinci i-7.5 m2 kunye nokuphakama kwephahla leemitha ezimbini ubuncinci.
• I-Indoor kubalulekile ukubonelela nge-ventilation eyaneleyo (iwindow iyafuneka).
• Ingcinezelo kwimibhobho yamanzi kufuneka isusela kwi-0.1 ATM.
• Ukufakelwa kufuneka kwenziwe kudonga olungabhalwanga lwekhonkrithi okanye isitena, emva koko ukubekwa kwedwa akudingeki. Ukuba yenziwa kudonga olunzima, emva koko, emva koko lento ye-luni eludongeni ukuze isebenzise ukungakwazi ukutsha kwekhadibhodi ye-Ceblet 3-5 mm ubude ne-0.8-1 mm . Kule meko, izinto zokuthambisa zimele zingaphaya kwemida yekholamu ubuncinci i-100 mm ivela macala onke.
• Kwiindonga zomthi okanye iindonga ezinokuthengisa ukukhanya, ukufakelwa kweekholamu akuvumelekanga.
• Ibarbar esecaleni kwesixhobo kufuneka ibeki kufutshane ne-15 cm ukusuka eludongeni.
• Phambi kokuba iphaneli yangaphambili yesixhobo kufuneka ibe yindawo yasimahla (ubuncinci be-60 cm).
• Owona mgama ubuncinci ukusuka kwikholamu ukuya kwisitovu segesi siqwalaselwa njenge-10 cm.
• Ii-hoses eziguquguqukayo okanye imibhobho yentsimbi ene-diameter yangaphakathi ye-13 mm ukuya kuthi ga kwi-2,5 m ubude kwaye ukuya kuthi ga kwi-2,5 m ukuya kwi-2,5 m kufuneka isetyenziselwe ukubonelela ngamanzi kunye negesi.
• Ngaphambi kokunyuka kwikholamu, kufuneka ifakwe i-crane yokutshixa.
• I-chimney ifumana itshaneli kufuneka ibe nesangqa esiyi-120 mm ubukhulu.
• Ububanzi begesi yokususa kwikholamu ye-pile kufuneka buvele kwi-110 mm, kwaye ubude buvela kwi-300 mm ukuya kwi-2 m. Ukongeza, umbhobho ubekwe kwindawo engaphezulu kwe-2 degrees phezulu ubuncinci bee-2.

Inqaku lesihloko: Itekhnoloji ibeka phantsi umhlaba wokufudumeza phantsi kwethayile yenze ngokwakho (ividiyo)

Imithetho yokufaka kwindlu

• Sebenzisa kumagumbi okuphazamisa iimveliso zokudibanisa ukusuka kwikholamu ye-chimney ekhutshiweyo eyenziwe nge-aluminium ayivumelekanga.
• I-crane egqobhoza ukuhamba kwegesi kwikholamu ifakwe ecaleni kwesixhobo. Kuya kufuneka abe nesiphatho esiphuzi.
• Ukuba ufuna ukufihla ikholamu yegesi kwiiphaneli zokuhlola, kufuneka zisuswe ngokulula kwaye zenziwe ngezinto ezingafunekiyo.
• Kuba iikholamu ziphawula i-Inria, ukubangabandakanywa iimeko ezingxamisekileyo, amanzi abandayo kufuneka abotshelelwe kwisixhobo esinombhobho owahlukileyo.

Ngaba kunokwenzeka ukuba ufihle ikholam yegesi kwingubo kwaye ndingayifihla phi?

Ukunyusa ikholamu ekhitshini, abanini bezindlu bahlala becinga ngokufihla izixhobo ezivela emehlweni, kodwa uthandabuza ukuba ifanitshala ivunyelwe ukuba ivale isixhobo esinjalo.

Ikholamu yegesi inokuthi ifihliwe kwi-sundet, kodwa ifenitshala enjalo kufuneka ibenodonga olusezantsi ukuze lithintele umoya. Kananjalo kwi-aket enjalo kufuneka ibe ludonga olungasemva. Ukongeza, iindonga zecala zayo kufuneka zikhuseleke emlilweni.

I-chimney kunye ne-ventilation

Ukufaka ikholamu endlwini okanye kwindlu, i-hood kufuneka inikwe ingqalelo eyaneleyo, kuba ibalulekile kungekuphela nje kumgangatho wenkqubo, kodwa nokhuseleko. Ukukhetha imibhobho yokuzoba, kuthathelwe ingqalelo amandla ekholamu - kunye nesalathisi esingezantsi kwe-19 ukuya kwi-20 kW kunye nokubonelelwa kwenqaku elinye kusetyenziswa nge-4 cm, kunye neekholamu zombane ngaphezulu kwe-21 kW, ukubonelela ngamanzi Amanqaku ama-2-3, imibhobho ene-Diameter ye-13 cm iyafuneka.

Ukhetho olufanelekileyo lwendlu yabucala luya kuba yimibhobho ekhutshelweyo evela kwi-Aluminiyam ye-Aluminiyam. Ngaphakathi embhobho enje kufakwe kwi-wire yentsimbi ukunika ubume be-chimney. Kumagumbi esiXeko, endaweni ye-chimney ekhutshiwe, imibhobho yentsimbi egqunywe nge-enamel emhlophe, enganyangeki ekufudumeleni, kunye nemibhobho yentsimbi ebiweyo. Kwindlu yabucala, le yeyona ndlela ithandwayo ekhethiweyo ngenxa yokuqulunqa isixa esikhulu sexabiso le-projeves kumbhobho wentsimbi kunye nethuba eliphezulu lokuhlala ebusika.

Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, ukufakelwa kwe-vential ventilation ifumene ukuthandwa okukhulu. Ubume bombhobho onjalo bubonelela ngobukho bombhobho omnye ngaphakathi kuye - igesi yokuphelisa izahlulwe ngaphakathi, kwaye umoya ophuma esitratweni ungena ngaphandle.

Ixabiso lomsebenzi

Ukuba ufuna ukuqalisa iKholamu yakudala, umsebenzi onjalo uya kukuxabisa i-ruble engu-300-800, kodwa ungazigcina kwaye uzikhuphele. Indleko zokufaka izixhobo ezitsha ziya kuphembelela uphawu lwekholamu - uqhagamshelo lwesixhobo sovelwano sasekhaya sihamba ngexabiso eliphantsi (ukusuka kwi-ruble eyi-1,500) kune-ruble yengeniso (ukusuka kwi-ruble eyi-1,700).

Inqaku ngesihloko: Iphepha leWallpaper kunye ne-Placotity Plaster "- Uyintoni umahluko?

Kananjalo, uluhlu lwemisebenzi luya kuchaphazela inkcitho yakho- ukuba kufuneka ulungiselele isiseko sokukhwela iKholamu, emva koko dibanisa ikholamu ", i-scratch", ixabiso liya kuba yedwa kwaye uxhobisile isixhobo ngokwakho , sele ivumele ukuhambisa amanzi, kwaye iphakamisa igesi, ixabiso liya kuba liphantsi kakhulu. Ngokomndilili, ukumiselwa kwekholamu kufuneka ihlawule i-3000-6000 ruble.

Ubhaliso lwabantetho igesi

Kwikholamu entsha esetyenziselwe kwigumbi lakho malunga nezizathu zomthetho, kufuneka ibhaliswe. Ukwenza oku, emva kokufaka isixhobo, kubangele inkonzo yerhasi, enika onke amaxwebhu ayimfuneko.

Izohlwayo

Xa uqhagamshelo olungagunyaziswanga kumbhobho wegesi, kunye nokusetyenziswa okungapheliyo kwegesi kwigumbi okanye kwindlu yabucala, umniniyo, ujongana nesohlwayo sezolawulo. Ubungakanani bayo buyi-10,000 yee-rubles. Ngolwazi, jonga ikhowudi yolawulo yeRussian Federation - Ch. I-7 iphe. 7.19.

Ukuqhagamshela ikholamu yegesi

Iingcali eziqinisekisiweyo kufuneka zifakiwe kwaye ziqhagamshela ikholamu.

Kuya kufuneka ulungiselele onke amaxwebhu kunye nezitrato, kwaye baya kubamba umsebenzi onjalo:

• Uya kubhiyozelwa eludongeni lwenqaku lokukhawulezisa ikholamu, emva koko baqhuba kwaye bakhusele ifowuni ngokuzithandela.
• Jonga i-curust ngaphambi kokufaka i-chimney.
• Yiya kwikholamu yegesi.
• Nyusa umgca oxhuma ikholamu ngoncedo lwamanzi.
• Coca inxenye yemveliso yamanzi eshushu kwikholamu.
• Faka i-chimney.
• Kuvaliwe ikholamu.

Ukuba ufuna ukudibanisa ikholamu ngezandla zakho, kuyavumela ukuba kwenziwe ngentlonipho kuphela ekunikezelweni koomatshini eludongeni kunye nokudibanisa umbhobho wamanzi. Kuyo yonke intuthuzelo ehambelana negesi, ufuna ingcali.

Ukuxhuma kwekholam yegesi ukuya kumbhobho wegesi, jonga i-Videnel Channel "IREKHODI 24".

Imigaqo esebenzayo

Kwikholamu entsha enikelwe ixesha elide kwaye ayifuni ukulungiswa, uyafuna:

• Ihlala iqhuba ngokugcinwa kwayo, ukucoca izixhobo ezivela kwi-nagara, uthuli kunye nenqanaba. Ukucetyiswa ukuba kubekho rhoqo-kube kanye ngonyaka, kodwa xa ungcoliseko, unokwenza ukucoceka okungapheliyo.
• Musa ukuvumela ukufudumeza okugqithisileyo kwamanzi kwikholamu, njengoko ikhangelela inkqubo yokwenziwa kwesikali kwiindonga zobushushu.
• Ukuba kukho imfuneko, faka isihluzo kunye nempompo phambi kwekholamu.

Umzekelo wokufaka ikholamu yegesi onokuyibona kwi-channel yevidiyo elandelayo "yury trifonov".