Omnye wemisebenzi ye-overthauul kukwenza indlu ikhululekile kwaye isebenze. Oku kufezekiswa ngokutshintsha ubeko lwantlandlolo. Inqaku libonisa ukhetho lokuphucula ngokutsha lwamagumbi ahlukeneyo, zisombulula imisebenzi eyahlukeneyo.
Iireferensi kunye nolungelelwaniso lwabo
Zonke iintlobo zokutshalisa zinokwahlulwa zangamacandelo aliqela. Ziya kwahluka kubunzima kunye nenani lamaxwebhu afanelekileyo afanayo. Uhlobo olunjalo lwesithathu:
- Ukuphinda ungene ngaphandle kwemvume kwangaphambili. Amaxwebhu (Isicwangciso sendlu "ukuya" nasemva "kunye nesicelo sokugqitywa ngokutsha) singeniswa kwi-MFC (embindini wezinto ezininzi) ngolwazi emva kokuphela komsebenzi. Umsebenzi onjalo uquka umsebenzi ongachaphazeli iindonga zebhanqa:
- I-Plumoing PermUtion kwigumbi lokuhlambela kunye nendlu yangasese (ngaphandle kokutshintsha imida), ukutshintshwa kokufana;
- Ukufaka i-conditioner yomoya ngaphandle kokunamathela kwiindonga zebhayili (ufakelo lwe-Antentenoistation e-Afrika ifuna);
- Ikhankanya eyakhiwe-yeyakhenkethi, amagumbi okugcina;
- Dlulisa ukuhlamba kunye nezitovu zombane ekhitshini.
Umzekelo wokuphinda-phinda ngokutsha ngaphandle kwemvume yangaphambili
- UKUHLAZIYWA KWEMPILO. Kwi-BTI, isicwangciso sendlu siyalelwa. Baya kumbutho woyilo ngokwamkelwa kwi-SRO, i-oda iprojekthi yokuphinda yenziwe ngokutsha. IProjekthi yeProjekthi yeZiphumo kunye nokuSebenzisa ngokutsha kungeniswa kwi-IFC, edluliselwe kwi-Hopectoritha yezindlu. Emva kokufumana imvume, umsebenzi wenziwa ngokungqongqo ngokweprojekthi, ekupheleni kwabo ummeli wovavanyo lwezindlu uyamenywa, ijonge ukuba ngaba iindonga zeZindlu ziyamenywa, ijonge ukuba ngaba iindonga eziphetheyo kunye neenkqubo ze-generali azichaphazelekanga, inika isenzo sokuphindaphinda ukwamkelwa ngokutsha . Ngalo mthetho kunye neprojekthi, yiya kwi-BTI kwakhona, fumana i-susasport entsha. Olu hlobo lomsebenzi lubandakanya ngokucokisekileyo, ifowuni yokuvula iindonga ezingenamntu, ufakelo lwezinto ezintsha ezingadanga umthwalo kuyilo, kwaye ngqo:
- Imanyano yegumbi lokuhlambela (ukudilizwa kweSeptum);
- Ukwanda kwegumbi lokuhlambela kule ndawo ebekwe ngaphambili yipaseji okanye kwigumbi lokugcina (akukho mntu uya kunika imvume yendawo yokuhlala);
- ukwahlula kwigumbi elinye kubebini;
- Ukudibanisa amagumbi amabini (ukudilizwa kodonga olungagungqiyo);
- Ukutshintsha uyilo lwamanqanaba (ukubeka kumgangatho ofudumeleyo kubandakanya).
Umzekelo wokuphucula ngokutsha ngeProjekthi
- Ukubhekiswa kwiprojekthi ngolungelelwaniso nombhali weprojekthi yeNdlu. Lonke ungenelelo kuyilo lweendonga zerhasi ziwela kolu luhlu. Ngale nguqulo yokuphinda iphuculwe ngokutsha, kuyavakala uku-odola iprojekthi ngokukhawuleza kumbutho ophuhlise iprojekthi yeNdlu yeNdlu, kuba iya kufuneka ilinganise imvume yabo. Ngaphaya koko, inkqubo yokuyilwa iyafana: ngamaxwebhu kwi-MFC, emva kokulungiswa kunye nomthetho wenduli kwi-BTI yemoto entsha. Ezona ntlobo ziqhelekileyo zokuphinda-phinda lolu hlobo zezi:
- Ukuvulwa kwiindonga zebharhu elithengiweyo okanye ngaphezulu (ukudluliselwa okanye isixhobo esitsha);
- Tshintsha ikhitshi kunye negumbi lokuhlambela;
- Isixhobo sokuvula kwizihlunu ze-Intanethi-abathwali okanye hayi - oko akunandaba (xa kudityaniswa amagumbi okudibanisa).
Ngokuhambelana, ukuphakanyiswa ngokutsha kuya kufuna ukugcinwa kwamaxwebhu: Iphephandaba iMagazini, esenza izenzo zomsebenzi ofihliweyo. Imisebenzi iqhutywa phantsi kolawulo lombutho owenza le projekthi. Ekupheleni komsebenzi, inkqubo iyafana-efumana isenzo kwaye yenza utshintsho kwi-BTI.
I-1-gucturedys yokuphinda isebenze ngokutsha
Ityala elinye nelinye, iimfuno zendlu zahlukile. Wonke umntu unendlela eyahlukileyo yokuphila, imikhwa kunye nemibuliso malunga nentuthuzelo. Ke ukhetho lokutshintsha kweprojekthi efanayo yesiqhelo inokwahluka kakhulu. Olona hlobo luqhelekileyo, olufumaneka kwisininzi samatyala - ukudibanisa igumbi lokuhlambela, ngamanye amaxesha lunyuke kwindawo yalo, ukutshabalalisa amagumbi okugcina kunye nokwakhelwa iiwadi. Oku kuhlala kongezwa imibuzo nganye ehlangabezana neemfuno zabanini.Khetha igumbi lokulala (ukusuka kwigumbi elinye elenziwe ezimbini)
Esona sicelo sixhaphakileyo sokutshintsha kwegumbi lokulala elinye kukuqaqambisa igumbi lokulala. Kwezinye iindawo, oku kunokwenzeka kwabanye kunzima. Iboniswe kwifoto engaphezulu kwendlu ngendawo ye-1 yegumbi lokugcina igumbi lokuhlala kwigumbi elinamagumbi amabini. Oku kwenzeka ngokuthwala inani elikhulu lezihluzo.
Ukhetho lokulala kwigumbi elinye
Siqala ukuqwalasela utshintsho ekungeneni. Iingcango zegumbi lokuhlambela zidluliselwa kolunye udonga, iKhabhinethi yangaphambili / iKhabhinethi yangaphambili iphinda iphinde ibuye kwigumbi lokunxiba. Indawo yeholo inyuswe ngenxa yendawo yegumbi, yindawo ethe cwaka phantsi kwegumbi lokunxiba. Kwangoko kwi-holo yeholo encinci bekukho iminyango emi-4, eyenza isebenziseke kakhulu. Kwindlela ecetywayo yokuqhubela phambili, ukusebenza kwendlela yeholo ephezulu kakhulu.
Ukukhupha indawo yokwahlula ikhitshi ifake igumbi lokulala. Ngenxa yoko, igumbi lokuphumla lekhitshi kunye negumbi lokuzonwabisa elahlukileyo lafunyanwa. Ukwenza ukwahlulwa kwekhitshi kuvakaliswe ngakumbi, isahlulelo esincinci esiziswa le ndawo.
Khange ndichukumise ukutshintsha kunye nokufikelela kwi-balcony. Ingakhatywa kwaye isuswe, emva kwe-EO enokujoyina igumbi. (Iinkcukacha malunga nonxibelelwano lweebhalconies, funda T).
Enye indlela iboniswa kwiprojekthi elandelayo. Ubume bokuqala abuphumelelanga ngokupheleleyo: Ikhitshi elinde elimncinci ngokuqinisekileyo ayinakuphikiswa.
Ukukhetha amagumbi okulala kwigumbi elinye kunye noncedo lokwahlulahlula kunye ne-balcony
Kwinkqubo yokuphinda-phinda ngokutsha, kuyimfuneko ukususa izikhungo ezahlulahlula-hlula ububanzi kunye nekhitshi. Utshintshe ubume begumbi lokuhlambela. Isikwere senyuka ngenxa yekhitshi, kodwa kukho indawo yomatshini wokuhlamba kunye nokuhlamba. Kwindlela yeholo kukho isahlulelo esingengobusukelo esibetha iwadi eyakhiwe.
Indawo yegumbi lokuhlala evela kwindawo yokutyela yekhitshi yahlulwe ngokwahlulahlulwa. Ukwahlukana kuxhasa indawo yokutyela enikezelweyo, okuqhubekayo komphezulu wokusebenza. Ibhloko yewindows ifakwe kwindawo yokufikelela kwi-balcony yekhitshi yangaphambili. Itsiba ukukhanya okwaneleyo ukukhanyisa ikhitshi.
Igumbi lokulala lahlulwahlulwahlulwahlulwa kwe-GLKL, igumbi ligqibezela isahlulelo se-radial radial. Igumbi lokulala alincinci kakhulu, i-loggia itshixiwe kwaye inyibilikisiwe. Ibhloko yewindows ngenxalenye yesahluko ichithwa, iKhabhinethi yeWooll icwangcisiwe kwikona edityanisiweyo. Udonga olwalusingisele lucwangciswe yindawo yokusebenza.
Amagumbi amabini + studio
Kwaye nokwakheka kunye notshintsho lwakhe kwigumbi elithathu. Endaweni yokuba amagumbi ahlala ezibini, kodwa i-studio yenziwa - ikhitshi elidityanisiweyo elinegumbi lokutyela. Olu luvo luyinto entle-ikhitshi litshintshelwe kwindawo yegumbi lokuhlala. Olu khetho lungangqinelana kuphela phantsi kwemeko yokufakwa kwezitopu zombane, kunye nokufumaneka kwamandla obuchwephesha ekudlulisweni kwe-wibage kunye ne-ventilation.
Kolu khetho, igumbi lokuhlambela lidityanisiwe, ikhitshi litshintshelwe egumbini, kwindawo yekhitshi - abantwana. Igumbi lokuhlala langaphambili lahlulwe laba ligumbi lokulala, iqela elibalulekileyo lasifudukele ekhitshini. Kwakhona igumbi lokunxiba - likwaqukwe kwindawo yokhikelo. Yaba ngaphezulu kwepaseji, yiyo loo nto onke amagumbi akhethiweyo eyenziwe ngokwahlukeneyo. Inketho yokuxinana, kodwa kunokwenzeka.
Jika ungene kwisitudiyo (iinketho ezintathu)
Phakathi kwabantu abancinci, umbono wokuba yindawo esezantsi kwi-Studio Fish, apho igumbi lokuhlambela lihlala limangalisa. Izihluzo zisenokubakho, ngokuyinxenye indawo yokungazigaqa enye ukusuka kwelinye. Banokusuka esilingweni ukuya kumgangatho, kodwa bangagqithisi ngokupheleleyo isicatshulwa sonke, sishiya indawo.
Ukuphinda ungene ngokutsha kwi-studio
Konke oko kwinguqulo yokuqala kuyimfuneko - ukuphelisa ulwahlulo phakathi kwekhitshi kunye negumbi. Umda wasekhitshini uhlukaniswe ngokubonakalayo ngumgangatho owahlukileyo - ekhitshini - i-tile, kwigumbi lokutyela. Ukwahlulahlula kuya kuba yitafile ephezulu / i-bar ye-bar, eya kuma sofa.
I-emboDs yokufumana ngokutsha kwamagumbi kwiStudio
Eyona ndlela yesibini icetywayo ibandakanya ukudilizwa kwesahlulelo phakathi kwekhitshi kunye negumbi kunye nokwahlula iholo egumbini. Iholo leholo lichongwe kancinci kancinci kukwahlulahlula indawo ekhitshini. Endaweni yodonga oludilikileyo, kucwangcisiwe ukufaka isahlulelo esitsha esihamba nge-engile. Inxalenye yenxalenye itshisa indawo yegumbi lokulala, yenza indawo yekhitshi.
Kwaye iprojekthi yokugqibela ecetywayo ibandakanya ukutshintsha ubume begumbi lokuhlambela. Ukwahlulahlulahlula-hlula i-holo yeholo kunye newadi ye-Word-eWardrobe nayo ifakiwe. Kwindawo iyonke yendawo yokuhlala - indawo yesitudiyo, indawo yasekhitshini yahlulwe yibar, wonke umntu usenziwa zizisombululo zangaphakathi.
Ukukhetha ubuntwana
Ngale ndlela akukho khetho lukhethekileyo. Yahlula-hlula nje igumbi ngesahlulelo esibonakalayo esitshintshelayo ukukhanya.
Ukwabiwa kwegumbi labantwana kwigumbi elinye
Ngesicelo sabanini, igumbi lokuhlambela elidityanisiweyo lahlulwe laba yindlu yangasese kunye negumbi lokuhlambela. Oku kwenzeke ukubakho ngenxa yokutshatyalaliswa kweKhabhinethi yodonga. Isuse i-WiboBoke eshiya igumbi, yahamba umnyango kuyo. Ngoku ivela kwipaseji, hayi ekhitshini, njengoko yayingaphambi koko. Inxalenye yegumbi ukusuka kwifestile icofa kunye ne-plasterboard isahlulo esinomnyango omnyango. Kwindawo yokutshekisha kwakukho indawo yewadi eyakhiweyo. Igumbi lokudlula ligumbi lokuhlala kunye negumbi lokulala labazali.
Utshintsho lwamagumbi ama-2
Ngamagumbi amabini kwigumbi lokulala, iinketho zihlala zininzi: yonke indawo enye nangaphezulu, ngokulandelelana, zinika indawo enkulu ye-fantasy.Yenza enye kabini
Ukuba negumbi elinamagumbi amabini kuhlala kufuna ukwenza igumbi elithathu. Kwezi zinto zingentla, umgama omde omde omxinwa kunye newadi eyakhiwe kwiwadi yahlulahlulwe zambini. Ngapha koko, isahlulelo senziwa nge-noliner, esenze ukuba ikwazi ukulungiselela iKhabhinethi ezimbini ukuze zigcinwe.
Yenza igumbi le-2-lokulala eli-3
Utshintsho luchaphazele indawo yokuhlamba. Ikhule ngenkcitho yepaseji. Isikwere siye saphantse saphindwe kabini, nto leyo eyenze ukuba ikwazi ukufaka umatshini wokuhlamba. Ukusukela ekungeneni kwekhitshi ukusuka kwipaseji kwakuvaliwe, wenziwa egumbini lokuhlala.
Olunye uhlobo lobume bemithombo kunye nenye indlela. Ngokuthetha ngokungqongqo, kukho amagumbi amabini ashiyekileyo, kodwa imimandla emibini ivele - igumbi lokuhlala kunye negumbi lokutyela. Ngenxa yoko, igumbi lalihlukile kwaye zombini linokusetyenziswa njengegumbi lokulala - elinye labantu abadala, okwesibini - yabantwana. Kwangelo xesha, usapho luya kuba negumbi elibanzi apho yonke into inokuqokelelwa.
Ukusuka kwigumbi elinamagumbi amathathu
Ukudibanisa lo tshintsho lwegumbi lokulala ezimbini kunye nento yokuba kuwo omabini amagumbi kunokwenzeka ukuba wenze iikhabhathi zeWooll.
Olunye uhlobo lokhetho kunye namagumbi akwindawo ekude. Umsebenzi uyafana: Yiba namagumbi amathathu akhethiweyo. Ukuba awuzibopheli kuhambo lwe-jikelele lwekhitshi kunye negumbi lokuhlambela, oko kukuthi, ukhetho oluncinci.
Hayi eyona ndlu intle kakhulu yokutshintsha
Kwimeko yokuqala, basusa indawo yokwahlulahlula i-corridor kunye nendawo ebangelweyo yahlulelwe ngamacandelo (iblowu) okanye izahlulo zeTransluent). Kwigumbi elide kukho iwadi. Indlela yesibini icacile - yahlula igumbi elikhulu ibe lincinci elincinci, lahlulahlula ukufikelela kwi-balcony.
Ukutshintsha ubungakanani begumbi lokuhlambela kunye neholo
Kwiimeko ezininzi, kuhlaselwa ngokutsha kwegumbi lokuhlambela neholo. Ngamanye amaxesha bonyusa ubungakanani beholo ngokunciphisa igumbi lokuhlambela, kunye ne-vice. Olo zikhetho luboniswa kwifoto engezantsi.
Inketho yokujonga ngaphezulu kwe-2 igumbi lokutshintsha kwegumbi lokuhlambela okanye iholo
Kukho omnye uluvo olulungileyo kwezi zicwangciso: IKhabhinethi ezimbini ezahlukileyo zekhabhathi iguqulwa ibe yinye - inomnyango ovela kwindlela yeholo.
Ukutshintsha ubungakanani bamagumbi
Khetha ezinye iindlela ezimbalwa ngohlobo olwahlukileyo lobeko. Konke okunokwenziwa apha kwigumbi lokuhlambela kukudibanisa kwaye ngenxa yokusetyenziswa ngokugqibeleleyo indawo. Olona luvo luphambili lokuphucula ukuqhubela phambili kukususa "i-appendicitis" kukungaqondakali ukuba kutheni elinamathela egumbini.
Phinda kabini kwiNdlu yoluhlu kunye-209a
Njengoko ubona, zimbini iindlela eziphambili-yenza iholo yokungena, kwaye igumbi lingumbangi okanye ukwandisa indawo yegumbi, kushiya udonga lwendlela yendlela, kodwa isusa i-Word-Todrobe eyakhelweyo kwaye hambisa isahlulelo selinye igumbi. Kwinqanaba lesibini elihlukeneyo, unokucwangcisa ubungakanani begumbi lokunxiba okanye wenze ezimbini zewadi-kwi-wadi yewadi-enye enomnyango ovela endle, enye egumbini.
Ukuphinda-phinda ngokutsha kwegumbi ezintathu
Njengakwamanye amagumbi kwigumbi lokulala eli-3, umbono ophambili kukunyusa okanye udibanise igumbi lokuhlambela, ukusetyenziswa ngakumbi kwendawo ekhoyo. Izisombululo ezithile zixhomekeke kwiminqweno yabanini.Ukuphuculwa kokusetyenziswa kwendawo (ngenkcitho ye-corridor)
Kolu khetho lulandelayo lugxunyekwe ukwahlula igumbi lokuhlala kwipaseji. Yajika igumbi elixhaphakileyo, linika indawo yokuphumelela kweentlobo ezahlukeneyo zezimvo zoMyili. Igumbi lokuhlambela kunye nendlu yangasese zidityanisiwe, iingcango zambini zibekwe. Oku kwenza ukuba kwenzeke ukuba bandise kancinci indawo yegumbi lesibini.
Yandisa indawo yokuhlala ngenkcitho ye-corridor
Enye iprojekthi ikwanciphisa ubungakanani bepaseji. Le ndawo ishiya igumbi lokuhlala, kodwa lidlula lokuba kweli gumbi alibalulekanga. Utshintsho oluchukunyiswe kwaye igumbi lokuhlambela lisuswe phakathi kwendlu yangasese kunye negumbi lokuhlambela, kwaye le ndawo ikwanomdla omncinci: ngenxa yokususwa kweendonga kwipaseji. Ngenxa yepaseji efanayo, indawo yasekhitshini ikhulisiwe - ibhloko yecango iphantse isondele ekungeneni kwegumbi lokuhlambela.
Ukuphuculwa kwendawo yokusetyenziswa kwendawo
Kwaye ukutshintsha kokugqibela kugqwetha ukungabinamsebenzi welungu le-Subsa thabatha kunye nokufakelwa endaweni yebhloko yewindows yangaphambili yokuphelisa iminyango yeglasi yomgangatho.
Umbutho we-sute yesibini
Kumagumbi amane anegumbi lesikwere sele sikhulu, kwaye abantu abambalwa abanokuphila. Ke ngoko, kwiimeko ezinjalo, bahlala bafuna ukwenza igumbi lokuhlambela lesibini. Eyona nto iphambili kukuba amandla obuchwephesha bokuhambisa amanzi kunye nokungaphumeleli. Ayivumelekanga ukuba ilungiselele igumbi lokuhlambela kwizakhiwo zokuhlala-ngaphezulu kwezobuchwephesha. Kwezi projekthi zokutshalisa ngokutsha, igumbi lesibini lokuhlaselwa licwangciselwe indawo yekhabhathi yeWood, enokwenzeka.
UTSHINTSHO LOMGAQO-NKQUBO
Zonke iinguqu ezinkulu zinxulumene nokusetyenziswa kwendawo yeholo, kunye nobungakanani begumbi lokuhlambela lesibini. Kunokutshintsha injongo yamagumbi (onke ngaphandle kwekhitshi).
Ukwahlula amagumbi akufuphi
Asinguye wonke umntu othanda ukuba negumbi lokudlula. Abanini bamashishini anjalo bayavuma ukuphulukana nenxalenye yendawo yokuhlala, kodwa ukwahlula indawo. Kule meko, inxalenye yendawo yegumbi 2 idityanisiwe, ngenxa yokwahlulahlula igumbi lendawo yenzeka. I-Homendicitis "inokusetyenziselwa isixhobo seKhabhinethi yeKhabhinethi. Kule meko, igumbi lilungile (kufutshane nesikwere), elungele ukuphuculwa koyilo.
Ukwahlula amagumbi akufuphi
Iqela lesibini lotshintsho luchaphazela igumbi lokuhlambela. Phantse zonke izahlulo ziyadilizwa, ibhlokhi ibhlokhi isuswe ekhitshini. Indawo yegumbi lokuhlambela iba ngaphezulu kweendleko zendlela.
Umnyango wekhitshi wenza igumbi lokuhlala (igumbi 3). Olu luhlu luphawu, kuba ukuvulwa kufuna ukomeleza ukomeleza ngokwakhiwe ngentsimbi, kunye nophuhliso lweprojekthi (kunye nokususwa kwegumbi lokuhlambela kwipaseji).
Inqaku lesihloko: Itekhnoloji yokunyusa yezitepsi zeplanga ngezandla zabo