Iitekhnoloji zale mihla ziyakhula ngokukhawuleza, kwaye oku akusebenzi kwiindlela ezintsha, kodwa nakulowo hlaselo lokulungiswa kunye nolwakhiwo, ukuze kuphunyezwe izinto ezintsha kunye nethafa elinokunciphisa kakhulu iindleko zabasebenzi kunye nexesha lokufaka.
Ukuba sithetha ngemigangatho emininzi, emva koko banazo izibonelelo zabo kwaye sicinga ukuba sithetha ngaso kwaye siya kuba kwisixhobo. Ezona ntlobo ziqhelekileyo zomgangatho wobuninzi, osetyenziswa zombini kumaziko emizi-mveliso nakwizakhiwo zokuhlala.
Iindidi zomhlali
Nakuphi na ukulungiswa kubandakanya amanqanaba aphezulu asemgangathweni asemgangathweni anokwenza iminyaka emininzi.
Ngaphandle kwawo, igumbi kunye nelinye igumbi liza kuphelelwa, ukongeza, i-lamite, iparati okanye ukubeka ifanitshala eqhelekileyo iya kubekwa kwindawo engalinganiyo.
I-Polymer imigangatho ye-polymer namhlanje yeyona ndlela ibalaseleyo, ngenxa yokuba inokuthi ifezekise indawo ethe tyaba kunye negudileyo, kodwa okona kubaluleke kakhulu, zikhonza ixesha elide kwaye zibukeka zilungile.
I-Polyurthane iqengqeleka kakuhle imithombo entle phantsi kwemilenze
Ukujongana nezibonelelo zesondo ezininzi, kunye nokufunda malunga nokusilela okunokubakho, kubalulekile ukuba uthathe isigqibo malunga nohlobo lomgangatho.
Oku kungenxa yokuba kukho izinto ezininzi ezisetyenziselwa isigqubuthelo somgangatho.
Zonke zonke iingoma ezahlukeneyo kunye neebhadires, ngokulandelelana, uhlobo ngalunye lwezinto eziphezulu nezinexabiso. Ezinye iindidi eziphambili zisetyenziswa ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:
- Umgangatho we-Bulk ngokusekwe kwi-clement brounter. Umgangatho onjalo wenziwa kwisisombululo, esekwe kwisamente.
- I-Polyurrethane Coating kwisakhiwo sayo ithambile.
- Imigangatho ye-epoxy ye-epoxy ihleli kwaye imiphunga.
- I-Methyl Metacrylate Fliars inokusetyenziswa kulo naliphi na igumbi kunye negumbi.
Umgangatho weCemelical-Acrylic
Ngexesha lokwakha, kunokwenzeka ukuba udibanise iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zengubo, kunye nokwenza umxube wokudityaniswa kwendibaniselwano enokunika isiphumo.
Ukukhetha uhlobo lomxube kunye nesini, kuya kufuneka uqwalasele iimpawu kunye neemfuno zokuqulunqwa nganye, kuba ayisiyiyo yonke into elula njengoko isenokubonakala kuqala. Ifanele ithathelwe ingqalelo ngokweenkcukacha lonke uhlobo lomgangatho wokugubungela izinto eziluncedo.
Ngoncedo lwetekhnoloji yale mihla, umntu ngamnye unokwenza umgangatho we-monolithic ngokugqibeleleyo nangokugudileyo kwaye agudileyo, engenawo amalungu. Ngomgangatho onjalo, kulula kakhulu ukuba uzikhathalele.
Umgangatho weCemelical-Acrylic
Rhoqo rhoqo ukubhatalwa kusetyenziselwa indawo yemizi-mveliso.
Inqaku lesihloko: Izinto zokuhombisa zamanzi
Olu hlobo lomgangatho luthathwa njengeyona ndlela ilula kuyo yonke into enokwenzeka. Kubandakanya hayi kuphela iplastiki ngokusekwe kwi-Acrylic ngesamente, kodwa ne-quartz.
Rhoqo, ukungqengqeleka okunjalo kusetyenziselwa indawo yemizi-mveliso kwaye umgangatho wenziwe ngezinto ezikwiindawo zokugcina izinto, iifektri kunye namanye amagumbi. Kungaphantsi kokuba isetyenziswe kwizakhiwo zokuhlala, kodwa akukho sidingo sokukhuphela ngaphandle olu khetho.
Apha ngezantsi kuya kuchazwa ngokufutshane ngokwesondo kakhulu, iindlela zayo zinezinto zayo. IZIXHOBO ZOBUCHULE BENZA:
- Isisombululo esikhethiweyo siphantse singafumani umswakama, oko kuthetha ukuba kunokubakho ukufuma kakhulu egumbini, kodwa ukucaca kungabi nako ukuwa kwigumbi lokuhlambela, ekuhlambelweni kwemoto kunye nezinye iindawo ezinomswakama ophezulu.
Indleko yale ntlawulo iphantsi
- Ukudibana kuyakwazi ukuba noxanduva olunzima.
- Ixabiso lemixube enjalo ngokuthelekiswa nezinye iintlobo zokuphumla kweyona nto iphantsi kwaye ihlala ikwinqanaba elamkelekileyo kulo naliphi na icandelo labantu.
- Ngenxa yokugalela isisombululo, akukho mfuneko yomsebenzi wokulungiselela, ngaphandle kwamava anokuqondwa ukuba uza kuwusebenzisa njani umthetho.
- Ixesha lokusebenza lokudibana lingaphezulu kweminyaka engama-30 ukuba yonke into yenziwe kusetyenziswa itekhnoloji.
- Kwimeko apho i-rocks, ingqibelelo ihlala injalo kwaye ayiphumanga.
Ngokuphathelele iintsilelo, kufanele ukuba kukhathalelwe ukuba inkqubo yokufaka kunye nomsebenzi kunye nokudibana okunjalo yinto enzima ngokweendleko zabasebenzi. Ukongeza, kuya kufuneka kuthiwe ukuba ukungqengqeleka yi-Inlastic kwaye imifuno inokuvela ngexesha elithile.
Imifuno yesamente-umxube wesamente awuchaphazeli ukuqina, kodwa ngokubonakalayo unokwenza umboniso.
I-Polyurethane Dribors
Ngumxube ocetyiswayo kwizakhiwo zokuhlala. Ngokusekwe kwigama, kunokuqondwa ukuba iipolimers zisekwe kuzo, ezineempawu ezizodwa, ukuze ziqwalasele ukhetho lokugqibela, kufuneka uqwalasele olu hlobo lokwabelana ngesondo kunye nemizuzu. Izibonelelo kufuneka zichazwe:
- Emva komile ngokupheleleyo, ukungqengqeleka akuyi kudlulisa umswakama.
- I-elastic, umphezulu wayo awunakuziswa kwiifom ezifanelekileyo.
- Imixube enjalo ichasa kakhulu kwimithwalo kunye nomonakalo ohlukileyo.
- Umxube ngokukhawuleza ukhawuleze, ngexesha nje elifutshane aluyi kuba kungekuphela nje ekuhambeni, kodwa nokufaka ifanitshala.
- Ixesha lokusebenza limalunga nama-40.
- Phantsi, imicrobes kunye nezinye ii-microorganis aziyi kubutha, ngenxa yobume bayo obuthambileyo.
Kulungele ukwenza oku kratya kumaziko emidlalo.
Kodwa akukho mfuneko yokuba ucinge ukuba umgangatho wasePolyreurthane ulungile, une-thabatha, apho ivumba elingathandekiyo le-chemistry lezaliseki.
Egumbini elinomxube otsha, kungcono ukuba ungabi njalo, kwaye ulinde de ikhulule. Ngaphandle koko, unokukhetha.
Xa ukhulula ukuselwa kwezinto ezinkulu kakhulu kunye nemitha enye yesikwere. m., Ke iindleko ziya kuqwalaselwa.
Ngaphandle kwendawo ekhethekileyo yomxube kunye nexesha, ukungcungcutheka kunokuwa kwaye uqalise ukubetheka.
Umgangatho we-Epoxy
Imixokelelwane ye-Epoxy iya kwenza umsebenzi wokwenyani wobugcisa phantsi
Oku kwabelwa kuqukane nenxalenye yezixhobo: Isiseko kunye nesiseko sobunzima.
Ukuba uxuba izinto ezichanekileyo, kunokwenzeka kuphela ukufezekisa umthwalo osemgangathweni ophakathi kunye oqinisekileyo onokuba ngumkhenkce.
Faka isicelo se-EPOXY kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo, ukusukela kumagumbi kunye nokuphela kwee-pinks zemoto, iindawo zokutyela.
Izibonelelo zokusetyenziswa komgangatho zibandakanya oku kulandelayo:
- Xa umxube uqinile, ukungqubana kungaphantse kungabonakali kwiziphumo zoomatshini.
- Ukuyicoca, ungasebenzisa naziphi na iiarhente zekhemikhali.
- Ngoncedo lomxube, akunakuphela nje umgangatho, kodwa ngumsebenzi wobugcisa. Isondo le-Epoxy lingabonakali, kwaye ke, ungabeka umfanekiso, umthi okanye ezinye izinto zokwenza ubume, kwaye ugalele wonke umxube. Funda ngakumbi malunga nokuba imigangatho yenziwa njani nephethini, jonga le vidiyo:
Ngaphambi kokusebenzisa umxube, kubalulekile ukuba uthathele ingqalelo i-thamous thamous, elele kwi-elasticity encinci. Kwangelo xesha, umphezulu ngokwawo kufuneka alungiselele ngononophelo. Kuphela kusemva kwesixhobo sayo esiphezulu sinokugcwalisa.
I-methyl metacryl phantsi
Ezo zinto zisetyenziswa kakhulu kwizakhiwo zokuhlala, zihlala zisetyenziswa kumzi-mveliso, kunye neqondo lobushushu eliphakanyisiweyo.
Rhoqo imigangatho ifumaneka kwibala lemidlalo okanye kwindawo yokupaka.
Kodwa, nangona kunjalo, amanqwanqwa anjalo emngxunyeni kwaye ane-Cons anayo, aza kuxoxwa ngazo. Izibonelelo zibandakanya:
- Ixesha elincinci, emva koko unokusebenzisa umhlaba ukuze umiselwe. Ukukhubazeka kwenzeka kumcimbi weeyure.
- Imixube ithengiswa ngemibala eyahlukeneyo, ukuze ufumane umbala woyilo olupheleleyo lwegumbi.
- Umxube ungoyiki ubushushu, kwaye ke ayonakalanga leyo runiarrior rots, okanye kubushushu. Ukudibana akuyohlisi kwaye akutshabalali kubushushu behla.
- Ukukhetha kubonelelwa ngomatshini ohlukileyo kumgangatho: ukusuka ekuthambekeni kumphezulu oqinileyo.
- Ungawugcwalisa umxube kungekuphela nje kwigumbi lokufudumala okanye kwigumbi lokufudumala, kunokwenzeka ukuba usebenzise ubume bemeko yobushushu.
- Ixesha lokusebenza lisusela kwiminyaka engama-40 ukuya kwengama-50.
Izinto ezingalunganga ziquka ukugculelwa kakhulu komgangatho, kunye nokugalela okunzima. Umxube we-methyl methacryl umxube unephunga elibukhali le chemistry. Kwakhona, iindleko zokudibana okunjalo ziphezulu kunelo naluphi na olunye uhlobo oluchaziweyo.
Emva kokuba efunde zonke izinto ezilungileyo nezingalunganga zomgangatho wobuninzi, kufuneka ubalaselisa kwaye ubuyisela ubuyisela bokubamba ngokubanzi. Kwimeko yokugcwalisa okungachanekanga, ukuphazamiseka kuya kude, kwaye ukuba uyalibiza ityala, inkosi, ibize.
Ixabiso lemigangatho yokubhuqa liphezulu
Ukusetyenziswa kwesondo kakhulu kuya kwenza iimeko ezifanelekileyo endlwini kwaye azalise igumbi ngentuthuzelo. Kwizakhiwo zomsebenzi, ezo mxube ziya kuqinisekisa ukusebenza kwexesha elide lokudibana ngaphandle komonakalo.
Xa kubalwa iindleko, kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba indleko kwigumbi elincinci ziya kuba ngamaxesha aliqela aphezulu kunokusetyenziswa komxube kwindawo enkulu. Ukwenza uqikelelo xa kulungiswa igumbi elinye elincinci, iindleko zokudibana kweemitha ezi-1. m. Kuyacetyiswa ukuba ukuphindaphinde kabini.
Inqaku lesihloko: Ukuhlambela ukuhlamba itafile