Hayi amagumbi aphumeleleyo kakhulu kwizindlu zamaxesha eKhrushchev: ubeko oluncinci lwesikwere kunye nokungabinayo. Ngezo ntsuku, umsebenzi wasonjululwa - ukubonelela ngendawo yesixhenxe yokuphila, kwaye akukho mntu wanikela ingqalelo ekhethekileyo kwintuthuzelo yokuphila. Into elungileyo, ke le yinyani yokuba ukuphakanyiswa ngokutsha kwe-khrushchev ayinabunzima: Ukuphatha iindonga, njengommiselo, ngaphandle, bonke abanye bangamacandelo. Banokupheliswa okanye basuswe ngaphandle komngcipheko wokuhluthwa kwesakhiwo esipheleleyo. Kodwa oku akuthethi ukuba umsebenzi wokulungisa unokuqaliswa ngaphandle kweprojekthi kunye nokulungelelaniswa. Naluphi na utshintsho luxhomekeke kubhaliso.
Yintoni iPhedi yoLwimi kunye nendlela yokwenza
Isalathiso sithathwa njengotshintsho kugcino lwecandelo. Ukuthwala iindonga, kukho into ngaphandle kovavanyo lokuqala lomonakalo kunye nokuzimisela kwamanyathelo okuphelisa ukuba kuyinto engavumelekanga ngokwemigangatho. Kwimeko yeendonga ezingafakwanga okanye izahlulo, yonke into ayiyonto ke, nangona icetywayo ukuba iqale ukwenza iprojekthi, emva koko ilungelelaniswe kwaye kuphela emva kokuqhubeka nokuphunyezwa kwezimvo.
Kufanelekile ukuba sisazi ukuba kukho utshintsho olungamkelekanga ongaze luvume:
- Ukwandisa indawo "yamagumbi emanzi" - ikhitshi, igumbi lokuhlambela kunye nendlu yangasese-ivunyelwe kuphela ngenkcitho yendawo yezobugcisa. Ngaphezulu kweeyure zokuphila akunakwenzeka. Oko kukuthi, unokukhetha inxenye yendlela, eyakhelwe-kwiwadi, iholo. Kule meko, kunokubakho amaxesha empikiswano malunga nezinye iintlobo zokutsha ngokutsha. Ngokukodwa, ifoto engezantsi ibonisa indawo ephikisanayo.
Indawo ephikisayo xa yandisa indawo yegumbi lokuhlambela
Inqaku elibonisiweyo kwisiqwengana esibomvu sikwiipaseji, kodwa ngokwamaxwebhu e-BTI yindawo yokuhlala. Kwaye ukuba ngohlobo olunjalo ukuze bahlulele, aluyi kuthatyathwa. Ukuze uluthile lo mqobo, isahlulelo, i-corsudor, iya kubanjwa, kutsalwa ngokutsha, iprojekthi enendawo eyandayo ihanjiswa.
- Xa wandisa indawo yekhitshi, akunakwenzeka ukuba wenze:
- Ngenxa yendawo yegumbi lokuhlambela;
- Ukuba ulwandiso lwenzeka ngenxa yendawo yegumbi lokuhlala, akunakwenzeka ukuba ufaka izixhobo ze-plumbang kunye nekhitshi kuyo (ukuhlamba kunye nesitovu);
- Ukuba ikhitshi lixhotywe ngesitovu segesi, sidibanisa negumbi lokuhlala alivumelekanga.
Guqula isitovu segesi ngombane-akusoloko kuyindlela elungileyo yokuphuma, kodwa kunokwenzeka ukuba ujikeleze into yokugqibela: Ukubeka iminyango ye-ining okanye "i-inion"
Ukuphinda-phinda ngokutsha kwegumbi elinye khrushchevka
Amagumbi egumbini elinye Thenga uninzi lwabantu abancinci. Kule meko, uguqulelo olunokwenzeka lokuphinda-phinda i-khrushchev yegumbi elinye yinguqu yawo kwiStudio yeFlet. Ihlala isusa zonke izahlulo phakathi kwegumbi kunye nekhitshi, zihlala zichitha elinye inxaxheba eyahlula-hlula iholo.
I-ovedock ovedock egqithisileyo kwi-studio flow
Ngayiphi na imeko, ihlala ingatshintshiwe - le yindawo yokuhlambela: Nakuphi na ukuhanjiswa kwezi ndawo kwizakhiwo ezikwizakhiwo ezingavumelekanga (ngaphandle komgangatho wokuqala).
Kwifoto engentla, indawo yophuhliso echukunyiswe kwigumbi lokuhlambela, kodwa kwangaxeshanye akazange atshintshe indawo yakhe. Ubungakanani buguqukile-le ndawo yenyuka ngenxa yokudluliselwa kweendonga ezimbini: phambili yenziwa ngulowo ubhekiswe kwigumbi, kwaye icala lisondela kwi-inlet. Yenze ukuba kuqhutyekwe umatshini wokuhlamba. Ngayo rhoqo kumagumbi amancinci amancinci kukho ubunzima. Iholo le holo le nguqulo incinci, kodwa egumbini unokuqaqambisa isitulo phantsi kwegumbi lokunxiba.
Unokufunda malunga noyilo lwendawo yesitudiyo apha.
Enye indlela yokufumana ngokutsha i-khrushchev iboniswa kwifoto elandelayo. Kule meko, badibanisa i-corridor nekhitshi, umnyango wegumbi washukunyiswa ekungeneni, ukuze ukusebenza kwegumbi kwandiswa kakhulu. Kwakukho nethuba lokuqaqambisa isithuba seWedi eyakhiweyo eyakhiweyo kwipaseji. Ukusebenza kwekhitshi kwakungachaphazelekanga, indawo yayo ngenxa yokutshatyalaliswa kwesahlulelo inyuke kancinci - zizikwere ezi-0,2.
Ukuphinda-phinda igumbi le-1 i-khrushchev
Enye indlela yokwandisa indawo yokuhlala kule minyaka idlulileyo isetyenzisiwe apha-i-insula ye-balconies kunye nelogiais. Inqanaba elaneleyo lokufakelwa kunye nombutho wokufudumeza, ubushushu obukhululekileyo bugcinwa apho. Kwangelo xesha, kunokwenzeka ukuba ucoceke ngaphandle kobunzima obukhethekileyo benxalenye yodonga ababephantsi kwefestile. Akunakwenzeka ukuba uchukumise lonke udonga. Kule meko, iKhabhinethi ilungelelaniswe kwi-loggia eshushu.
I-KHrushchev: Igumbi eli-1
Cinga ngolunye uhlobo lwegumbi elinye khrushchev, eyakhiwe kwindlu yezitena. Kukho ezinye izikwere, i-balcony endaweni ye-loggia, igumbi lokuhlambela elincinci kunye nekhitshi elincinci, kodwa izahlulelo zikwami njengakwimeko yangaphambili.
Ngenxa yokusetyenziswa kweshawa ye-com concer kunye negumbi lokuhlambela, bekunokwenzeka ukuba ikwazi ukwenza indawo yokuzibamba ukuze indawo yenziweyo phantsi komatshini wokuhlamba. Kwangelo xesha, udonga lwenziwa luthathelwe, nto leyo eyandisa ulwando lwekhitshi. Kuyinyani, iholo yokungena kule nguqulo lincinci kakhulu, kodwa ikhitshi liye laba yimitha (0.7) ngaphezulu.
Indawo yokuhlala inyukile ngenxa yokufakelwa kwe-balcony, idesktop ne-Dederobe yafudukela apho. I-pecality yale ndawo ifunyaniswayo kukuba umthengi wayefunwa kwindawo encinci enjalo ukuba neebhedi ezi-5: abantwana kunye ne-2 kubantu abadala. Njengoko ubona kwifoto, zonke zezi: Ibhedi yabantwana enye yebhedi emibini.
Enye ihlaziyiwe ngokutsha
Ngamanye amaxesha umbono wangaphambili, obizwa ngokuba, awufudumele. Ukunqongophala kweendonga ekhitshini akuyonto ibonwa ngokufuthi, nokuba akukho sahlulelo seholo yokungena, kwaye hayi ngegumbi ... kwinguqulelo eguqulweyo ye-khrushchev yenziwa ngenxa yokudluliselwa kwezinto . Hambisa udonga lwendlela yendlela-tshintshela egumbini. Kwangelo xesha, udonga lwangaphambili lwendlela yeholo luqhubela phezulu emnyango kwigumbi lokuhlambela. Ngenxa yoko, indawo yokungena inyusiwe, kwabakho indawo yeWardobe eyakhiweyo okanye kwigumbi lokunxiba.
Ukubuyisa ukwehla kwindawo yegumbi, indawo yasekhitshini incitshisiwe. Kodwa iphantse yangaphulukani nokusebenza, kuba ngenxa yokudluliselwa kobunzima kufutshane nomnyango wegumbi lokuhlambela, indawo yokufakelwa kwefriji leyo. Ukuphinda-phinda ngokutsha kwe-khrushchev kukhokelela kwinto yokuba indawo yokutyela itshintshelwe egumbini, kwaye iingcango ze-swing zatshintshwa ngokutyibilika okanye "i-fats "c".
Kwangelo xesha, igumbi linembonakalo ye-M-imile, kwaye oku kwenza ukuba kwenzeke ukuba ubeke isahlulelo esiya kuhlule "igumbi lokulala labantwana" kwigumbi lokuhlala eliphilayo ". Inketho efanayo ilungele abo bafuna ukwenza igumbi elibini ukusuka kwigumbi elinye kwigumbi elinye. Rhoqo, ukutshintsha kwe-KHrushchev kugutyungelwe sisibini esinomntwana omncinci. Enye inguqulelo enye yotshintsho lwegumbi eli-1 kwi-2-kwigumbi lokulala, kunye nolunye ulwakhiwo lomthombo.
Ukusuka kwi-mods ukwenza igumbi elinamagumbi amabini
Le yeyona ndlela ilula yokubeka isahlulelo seplani. Makungabikho ngaphezulu kwesiqingatha se-lumen kwisiqingatha sesibini, ukuze kwisiqingatha sesibini yayikukukhanya kwendalo.
I-Odnushki iphindwe kabini
Omnye umzekelo wendlela igumbi le-angular "khrushter" linokuguqula isitudiyo kwigumbi lokulala elinikezelweyo ukuya kwigumbi. Kwigumbi lokulala, ewe, akukho zinto zinamandla zinokuba yiyo, kuphela ibhedi kunye newadi. Kodwa wodwa.
Ukutshintsha ezinye iindlela zokukhetha amagumbi elinye oza kuyifumana kweli nqaku.
Utshintsho lweKhrushchev
Igumbi le-khrushchev ezimbini kwizindlu zale minyaka ininzi. Izinto ezingalunganga zazo ziyafana negumbi elinye: iindawo ezincinci kunye nokubekwa okungathandekiyo, amagumbi okuhamba. Nangona kunjalo, uninzi lweengxaki lunokuconjululwa kukudluliselwa kweendonga ezithile. Umzekelo, amagumbi akufuphi anokwahlulwa, kwaye ngaxeshanye yenza igumbi elibini ukusuka kwigumbi elinamagumbi amabini.
Utshintsho lweKhrushchev: ukusuka kwi "Tramoy" senza amagumbi amabini ahlukeneyo
Sibeka isahlulelo esongezelelweyo esahlula igumbi kwipaseji. Ke, kuyavela indawo ebanzi yegumbi, elinokusetyenziswa njengegumbi lokugcina, kodwa lingaguqulwa ibe ligumbi lokunxiba. Igumbi lesibini lide kwaye lincinane-lahlulwe laba yimimandla emibini: igumbi lokulala kunye negumbi lokuhlala lisebenzisa isahlulelo esikhanyayo ukusuka okanye ezinye izinto.
Kwifoto engezantsi - olunye uhlobo lwegumbi lokudlulisa kwigumbi elinamagumbi amabini: -Ukungena kwigumbi lesibini, kufuneka uwele kwelinye icala uye kwelinye. Ubume obungaphumeleli kakhulu ngendlela yokusebenza kwegumbi lokuqala liphantsi kakhulu: Indawo "yokufa" efileyo iwa. Kwaye ukusukela rhoqo igumbi lokugcina lenziwe ekupheleni kwegumbi lesibini, ayinakusetyenziswa ngokupheleleyo.
Olunye ukhetho lwegumbi lokulala ezimbini kwigumbi elinamagumbi amathathu
Kwinye inye igumbi lokuhlambela ngenxa yokudluliselwa kodonga ukuba lubandezelekile, indlela yeholo idityaniswe negumbi lokuqala. Isetyenziswa njengegumbi lokuhlala apho umnyango wekhitshi yenziwe. Igumbi kude liqhekezwe kumagumbi amabini amancinci amancinci. Nika ingqalelo kwisahlulelo esiphakathi kwamagumbi amabini okulala-ayingomntu, ukuze ithuba lokucwangcisa igumbi elincinci lokunxiba kuwo omabini amagumbi.
Ukuphakanyiswa ngokutsha kwe-khrushchev: amagumbi ama-2
Ungaguqula igumbi lokulala eliqhelekileyo kwipaneli khrushchev kwi-studio ye-Studio yegumbi lokuhlala elidibeneyo. Owona msebenzi uphambili ngokutsha ngokutsha kukwenza imvume yokudlulisela iingcango zokungena. Kwangelo xesha, iholo langaphambili yokungena lijika laba ligumbi lokunxiba. Ikhitshi kunye negumbi lokuhlala lidityaniswe ngokupeyinta ukwahlulahlulahlulwe ngokuyinxalenye, igumbi lokuhlambela lidibene.
Ukuba ifunwa, igumbi lesibini linokwahlulwa kubabini ngesahlulo esikhanyayo esahlula igumbi lokulala okanye leKhabhinethi. Ukuze i-loning igqibelele, kodwa kwigumbi lokulala apho yayingenakufikelela ukukhanya kwelanga, ulwahlulelo alunakwenziwa kuko konke ukuphakama, kodwa malunga ne-1.5 yeemitha.
Ikona enomdla enomdla kabini
Ibukeka kakhulu ngumbuzo wotshintsho lwezinto eziphindwe kabini kule ndawo. Ngapha koko, washenxisa. Ngenxa yokuba indlela yeholo iyatyumzwa, indawo yegumbi lokuhlambela inyuka. I-Septum yahlula ikhitshi egumbini lihlanganisene ngokuyinxenye. Igumbi lesibini lahlulahlulwe langamacandelo amabini, indawo yesibini igxothiwe yikhabhathi nekhabe leeNkampani. Yajika amagumbi amabini ahlukeneyo, kwaye ngenxa yokuba igumbi, i-anguarie, iifestile zikuzo zombini.
Ipaseji inemilo engaqhelekanga-iindonga zayo ziyinto. Umsebenzi mncinci, kodwa nayo le ndawo. Kwaye ezinye yindlela elungileyo kakhulu.
Iinketho ezininzi zokulungisa amagumbi elinye usebenzisa iindlela ezichaziweyo zinokujongwa apha. Kunye nokulungiswa kwegumbi elinamagumbi amabini (ngeefoto zokwenyani) kuchazwe kweli nqaku.
Ukuphindaphindeka ngokutsha kwe-3 x khrushchev
Utshintsho lwegumbi lokulala ezintathu kwiKHrushchev II-57.3.2. Eyona nto imbi kakhulu kule ndawo ye-thebodiment ngubukhulu bendlu yangasese kunye negumbi lokuhlambela. Ibaluleke kakhulu ukulungisa imeko kunye nokulungiswa kwemi. Ukutshalwa ngokutsha, ubuncinci bususwe phakathi kwendlu yangasese kunye negumbi lokuhlambela, inxalenye ekufuphi yendlela yangcwatyelwa eludongeni. Ukusukela kumda apho kukho ipaseji yangaphambi kwendlela, ukubeka amanzi okubi ngakumbi, amanyathelo ongezelelweyo ayafuneka kule ndawo.
Ukuphakanyiswa ngokutsha kwe-khrushchev ezintathu: ifoto ngaphambili nasemva
Indawo yesibini ebuthathaka yesakhiwo sokuqala: Akukho ndawo yokuhambisa iwadi. Kwikhabhathi exakekileyo, iKhabhinethi encinci encinci yayiyindawo encinci egumbini lokuhlambela, kodwa yayincinci kakhulu. Kule meko, kwagqitywa kwelokuba kuhlehlise udonga lwegumbi lokulala, nakwindawo ekhutshelweyo yokwenza iwadi.
Ukudibanisa ikhitshi kunye negumbi lokuhlala, inxalenye yodonga latshabalaliswa. Ngokweprojekthi, kwakuyimfuneko ukuphucula iindonga ezikufuphi ne-overlap. Kuba isitovu ekhitshini sisitya, iingcango ziyafuneka. Ukutyibilika kwahlangulwa.
Olu khetho lulandelayo luye lwanyangwa ukuze kwandise indawo yegumbi lokuhlambela, kunye nokuguqula elinye lamagumbi kwigumbi lokutyela, kunye nokufikelela ekhitshini. Endleleni, kufuneka ubeke amagumbi amabini okulala.
Ukuphindaphindeka ngokutsha kwe-3 X Igumbi legumbi le-khrushchev
Ubulumko obuphakathi kwendlu yangasese kunye negumbi lokuhlambela bahlanganiswa, yinxalenye yepaseji eshiya igumbi lokuhlambela. Ukulungelelanisa indawo eqhelekileyo yendlela, udonga lutshintshiwe kancinci kwelinye lamagumbi. Ikhitshi lenza umnyango kwigumbi lokuhlala, kwicala elingasecaleni kukho umnyango wegumbi lokulala lesibini, kwaye ibhlokhi yegumbi lesibini, eyayikhutshwe ngaphambili, ukuvulwa kwakukhutshwa. Malunga noyilo lwee-arches ezifundwayo apha.
Utshintsho lobeko: ngaphambili nangasemva
Enye inketho. Owona msebenzi uphambili, osombulula ngokutsha kwe-KHrushchev - ukwanda kwendawo yekhitshi kunye negumbi lokuhlambela. Isisombululo segumbi lokuhlambela sisuswe ngokwesiko-sisuse ubulumko, sikwabolekile. Ikhitshi elincinci elidityaniswe negumbi lokutyela. Ifumene indawo yeqela lokuzonwabisa - isofa kunye nomabonwakude.
Isonjululwe omnye umsebenzi: Amagumbi okudlula ayahlulwa. Kwenzeka ngenxa yokwehla kwindawo, kodwa izakhiwo zaya zisebenza ngakumbi, kwaye amagumbi amabini eWedi yenziwa.
Ukuba ucinga ngokususa isahlulelo phakathi kwekhitshi kunye negumbi, uyilo lwekhitshi elidityanisiweyo kunye negumbi lokuhlala linokufundwa apha.
Utshintsho lwe-4 x khrushchev
Ngokwanda kwenani lamagumbi kwigumbi lendlela, iintsilelo zikhulelweyo kuphela: igumbi lokuhlambela elincinci kwaye ikhitshi alisabi ngaphezulu, amagumbi ahlala - edlula. Enye yezona ndlela zingaphumelelanga kwifoto engezantsi. Le yinto "ngaphambili" yoko.
Ukuphakanyiswa ngokutsha kwegumbi le-4 x khrushchev: Ifoto "ukuya"
Le ndlu inkulu kakhulu kwindawo yeholo, kodwa akwanele. Ikona kuphela enezindonga ezinesidiliya ixakekile kwigumbi lokugcina. Zonke ezinye iindonga ziyimfuneko ukusebenzisa ingxaki: Iingcango ezi-7 zingena eholweni.
Ukuphinda-phinda ngokutsha kwe-4 x i-khrushchev: Ifoto "emva"
Kwinguqulelo ecetywayo yegumbi, banendlela echanekileyo kakhulu-kufutshane nesikwere, ekulula ukuyisebenzisa. Amagumbi amabini ahlukeneyo ebhedini ahlala, kwaye amagumbi amabini aguqukele kwigumbi lokutyela kunye negumbi lokuhlala. Ukusuka kwi-holowa, ukungena kwigumbi lokuhlaselwa kweWardrobe.
Igumbi lokuhlambela lahlala lahlukile, indawo yegumbi lokuhlambela inyuswe ngokuhlelwa ngudonga. Inxalenye eyayinxulumene ngaphambili nepaseji ifuna ukuphucula amanzi.
Inqaku lesihloko: Ikholamu yegesi kwigumbi lokuhlambela