Unokuqiniseka ngokuzimela ukuba loluphi umgangatho obheke kakhulu, olunzima. Ukuba i-10 ukuya kwiminyaka engama-20 eyadlulayo, kuphela isamente - isamente-isanti, ngoku iintlobo ezininzi ezahlukeneyo zezixhobo kunye neendlela zokuvelisa ziyaziwa.
Ngaphandle koku, eyona ndlela ithandwayo "imanzi", "yomile" kunye "neendlela" zome.
Ngamnye wabo unomahluko obalulekileyo kwiimoto kwaye unezibonelelo zayo kunye nezinto ezingalunganga.
Ufanele abe yintoni?
Izinto zangaphandle, okanye ngokuthe ngqo, indlela yokubekwa kwayo, kuthetha ukuba ukumilisela ukuthotyelwa kweemfuno ezithile ezimiselwe kwisiseko.
Oku kusebenza ngokuthe ngqo kumphezulu wendlela yokugqiba kwayo kuya kubekwa kuwe. Ngokubanzi, xa usenza i-stred, kubalulekile ukuba uthathele ingqalelo la manqaku alandelayo:
- Indawo kufuneka igudile kwaye ilungelelaniswe ngokuthe ngqo. Ukuphambuka kwe-0.3 mm nge-1 p / m;
- nawuphi na umphezulu (owomileyo, omile okanye omile) kufuneka akhuselwe ngokufakelwa kweshushu;
- Isiseko sesiseko sikhuselwe kumswakama ngomaleko wokungasebenzi kwamanzi.
Iimpawu ezifanelekileyo zenziwa kwi-Ofisi nganye edumileyo:
- Amandla aphezulu.
- Ukuxhathisa kwiimpembelelo ze-thamospheric kunye nemozulu.
- Phucula umgangatho womphezulu.
- Yenza ubushushu obuhle, -Gidro kunye nokufakelwa ngokuzenzekelayo.
Naziphi na iindidi ezilungileyo, kodwa unokufumana isiphumo esifanelekileyo ngokwenza uluhlu oluyimfuneko lwemisebenzi esebenzisa ubuchwepheshe kunye nezixhobo ezahlukeneyo.
I-scred i-scred
I-screed scred isebenzisa ilitye elityunyuzwe okanye gravel
Ngohlalutyo olupheleleyo lombuzo, ukuba yintoni i-tie yomgangatho ibhetele, ungaqala ngendlela yokugcwalisa. Yenziwe kwisamente, kuba zizinto ezi-2 kuphela: Ikhonkrithi kunye neSanti-Sand-Sand.
Umahluko phakathi kwabo kukuba indlela yokuqala ifuna i-filler ngesakhiwo esikhulu: ilitye elityunjiweyo okanye igravel. Iinkcukacha ezisele zifana, kodwa kuxhomekeka kwinjongo yomqamelo kungahluka ngokwenxalenye ye-binder.
Ukuba uthelekisa i-Prosfres kunye ne-CORRETE yekhonkrithi kunye neSand-Isanti, unokukhetha amandla endlela yokuqala. Ngenxa yoku, isetyenziswa ngokubanzi ngaphakathi nangaphandle kwendlu ngoyilo oluyidrafti kunye nokugqiba. Ukongeza, ngoncedo lwayo, ukwakhiwa kwaKwakhiwa okukhulu kwenziwa.
Inqaku lesihloko: I-Towel Hary egumbini lokuhlambela
Ukuthandwa kwalo ngokubanzi kuchazwa ngamacandelo ongezelelweyo okwenzakala:
- Umngxunya omanzi wekhonkrithi wabo ugalelwe kwaye ulukhuni ngokukhawuleza kakhulu kunesamente-isanti.
- Xa isebenza kwiindawo ezinkulu, iindleko ziyonke zincinci kakhulu kunokuba zomile okanye zomile.
- Ivumelekile ukuba yenze umaleko wayo nayiphi na into enobunzima, ebonisa ukusetyenziswa kwekhonkrithi ukuba ihambelane phantse kuwo nawuphi na umqobo ongaphezulu.
Umhla wokugqibela wokuqiniswa komxube nawo kuxhomekeke kubungqingqwa bomaleko
Uhlalutyo lomxube wodaka unokuchonga izinto ezininzi ezingalunganga zenzeka kule ndlela. Okokuqala, kukuqiniswa okunyanzelekileyo koyilo. Ukongeza, kukho ezinye izizathu ezizodwa zokuba abantu abaninzi bakhetha ezinye iindlela:
- ixesha elide lokugqibela lokuqina komxube, kuxhomekeka kubungqingqwa bomaleko;
- i-shrinkage ebalulekileyo kunye nokuqhekeka okunokwenzeka;
- Isiseko sezikhukula kufuneka sibekwe esweni kwaye sinyibilikiswe amaxesha ngamaxesha;
- Inkqubo yokuthatha ixesha lemveliso ezimeleyo yomxube;
- Ukulungelelaniswa okwaneleyo kwendlela ethe tyaba.
Isiseko esenziwe sinzima ngokwaneleyo, esiphikisana neemfuno zokuthululwa kwezakhiwo zegumbi, kwaye ngasese ziya kukhokelela kumthwalo ongezelelweyo kwisiseko.
Yoma
Umxube we-semi-owomisayo i-scred isasazwe ngokulinganayo egumbini
Ipesenti yamacandelo e-semi-sokomisa i-switd ifana nezo zifakwe kuwo amanzi.
Nangona kunjalo, umxube uqalwe kwinqanaba lokufuma. Ngokusekwe kwigama, inani lamanzi kule meko kufuneka longezwe isiqingatha kancinci.
Umzekelo, kunokwenzeka ukuba wenze ubume bemveliso yomxube ngokulinganayo 1 ukuya ku-3, ngokulandelelana, ngesamente kunye nesanti. Ukwenza oku, uyakufuna iilitha ezingama-24 kuphela.
Emva kokusasazwa kwezinto zekhampatweni yakhe
I-semi-tickid yenziwa ngolu hlobo lulandelayo. Ukuqulunqwa kuyasasazwa ngokulinganayo kwindawo ekhethiweyo. Ukubekwa kwenzeke kwiqela eliqela, apho wonke umntu trem.
Ukufikelela kwinqanaba elifunwayo eliboniswe zii-beacon, intsalela isuswa ngumgaqo. Ukuhamba ngaphezulu komphezulu kuvunyelwe kwiiyure ezingama-2-3. Ngeli xesha, kufuneka ugqibezele ukulungelelaniswa nokugqitywa kwesiseko ngebrashi yokubhabha.
Inqaku ngesihloko: Ukubuyiselwa kwesibane sekhaya ngesandla sakho
Kungcono ukwenza isigqibo sokuba umgangatho wawutsalwa ngcono kwimeko yakho, kufuneka ucinge ngeempawu ezithile, umxube owomileyo ngaphambi kwendlela yemveliso emanzi. Okokuqala, kunokwenzeka ukwahlula ixesha apho izinto ezenzekayo zezinto ezikhoyo zenzeka khona, ezithethwe kancinane. Ukongeza, kukho ezinye izinto ezahlukileyo:
- Ukuxinana okukhulu kwendlela eyomileyo.
- Akukho uqinile iyafuneka.
- Kwinkqubo yokomisa, i-shrinkage yenzeka.
- I-stred enjalo inyuka lula, ufakelo lomgca wokugqibela luvunyelwe, apho, kwangoko emva kokuba iqinile kunye nokuqina, ukuthotyelwa komdiliya okubekiweyo kuyabekwa. Imiyalelo yokukhwela i-scred ye-semi-eyomileyo kule vidiyo:
Izinto ezingalunganga zendlela eyomileyo yokugcwalisa inkxalabo ye-scred kuphela ubunzima obukhulu besakhiwo kunye nokungabikho kolusula umaleko omncinci. Abanye ngeli xesha bengachazwanga.
Yomile
Itekhnoloji apho ufakelo lolwakhiwo lwenziwe khona, lwahluke ngokupheleleyo emsebenzini olufunekayo lokufakelwa kwamanzi kwaye luye lomile.
Kule meko, izinto ezinamagqabi kunye ne-inshurensi ye-bulm ye-Bulmal isetyenzisiwe. Umyalelo womsebenzi ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:
- Kwisiseko se-round esikhanyayo okanye sekhonkrithi, izilayidi zomthi okanye i-rails zityhilwe.
- Emva kokuba belungelelaniswe kwilinye icala, ukulungiswa kwezinto phakathi kwawo kwenziwa. Eyona ilula ukusebenzisa iikona zensimbi zoku, yenzelwe ukwakha uphahla.
- I-Ceramzit ilala phakathi kwee-lapn lags.
- Amaphepha afakwe kwi-chipboard, i-OSB okanye i-plywood, eqhotyoshelwe kwi-slats ngokuzithandela kwaye iglue neglue eneglue.
I-stred eyomileyo ngokukhawuleza kwaye ikhutshelwe ngokulula
Xa kuthelekiswa nendlela eyomileyo yeebhola ezimanzi kunye nezomileyo zomgangatho, kodwa itekhnoloji enjalo ineengenelo zayo, ukukhetha kwaziinzuzo, ekwenzeni ikhonkrithi.
- I-ENOBS kunye nesantya sokufakwa, esiya kukuvumela ukuba wenze yonke into ngokwakho kwaye usuku olu-1;
- Iimpawu ezilungileyo zesandi sezixhobo;
- Xa ucwangcisa ukufakelwa kwenkqubo yenkqubo efudumeleyo ithathwa njengeyona ndlela yamkelekileyo. Uyilo luyekelekiswa ngokulula xa ukungasebenzi kakuhle kwenzeka kwinkqubo.
Inqaku lesihloko: I-Boho isitayela kwi-Interrior: Izindlu zaseBohemia kunye nezindlu kunye nezixhobo zokusebenzisa iifoto (iifoto ezingama-38)
Ukuze umgangatho wekhonkrithi ayothuli, kuyimfuneko ukuba ipolise
Iimpazamo ezingenantlonelo ezingenayo ibhendi eyomileyo, ungahlula-hlula oko kukwenziwa kothuli ngefuthe elinamandla okanye umqhaphu kwisiseko. Kwangelo xesha, akucetyiswa ukuba kukho izigulana ezinama-Asthma abantu.
Ukongeza, xa amanzi engena emanzini, unokufuna ukonakalisa umaleko ophezulu kwaye wome i-clamzit, ehambisa ubunzima obuthile. Ngenxa yoko, ufakelo lwebhendi owomileyo alucetyiswa ukuba kwezakhiwo nge-huidity ephezulu: ikhitshi, igumbi lokuhlambela, indlu yangasese. Funda ngakumbi ngokubeka inkangeleko eyomileyo kule vidiyo:
Ngendibano esemgangathweni esemgangathweni, amashiti anokwenza ikotoni engathandekiyo kumthwalo onyusiweyo.
Umhlaba ogudileyo kwaye ogudileyo owenziwe uya kuba sisiseko esihle sokwenzela umgangatho
Ukuba ubuphinda unyuse umbuzo wokuba loluphi umgangatho ongcono, ke, ngokusekwe koku kungasentla, kunokwenzeka ukwenza isigqibo esipheleleyo sokuba uhlobo ngalunye lwwww lubonakaliswe ngamagumbi athile anemisebenzi ethile.
Kucetyiswa iikeyi ezomileyo zokwaleka kwenkuni, apho amanzi kunye nobuthathaka obuqaqambileyo akuvunyelwanga.
Ukubeka i-scred emanzi kuya kuchaphazela ngokufanelekileyo xa isetyenziselwa igumbi lokuhlambela, indlu yangasese okanye ikhitshi. Ukongeza, indawo efanelekileyo yokugcwalisa igaraji. Yiyo loo nto, yomile kwaye iyomile yokugcwalisa ilungiselelo lezakhiwo zokuhlala aliqhelanga. Malunga nento engcono ukuyikhetha, jonga kule vidiyo:
Inketho efanelekileyo yokwenza umphezulu ogudileyo otyhafileyo phantsi kokulawulwa kwangaphandle kuthathwa njengomxube owenzekileyo.