Umzi mveliso wokwakha uthathwa njengenye yezona ziphuhlileyo. Itekhnoloji entsha kunye nezinto ezintsha zibonisa ngokwesiko. Umzekelo, ii-duct zeplastiki ziya zisetyenziswa endaweni yesinyithi.
I-ducts zomoya ukusuka kwiplastiki: ivela kwezi zinto
Phantsi kwegama elithi "iplastiki" elifihla iqela lezinto ezineepropathi ezahlukeneyo kunye neempawu zokusebenza. Iibhokisi ze-ventilation yenza ezo plastics zenze ezo plastics ezinjalo:
- I-PVC (i-polyvinyl chloride). Inemodi yobushushu ebanzi yokusebenza ukusuka -30 ° ° C ukuya kwi-70 ° C. Ii-ducts zomoya ze-PVC zinokufakwa kwizakhiwo ezingafezekisiweyo.
- I-PVDF (Fluooroplastic). I-Acid-Ukunganyangeki komxholo onodidi lobushushu olubanzi - ukusuka -40 ° C ukuya kwi-140 ° 2 ° C.
Umzekelo womoya we-ventilation ukusuka kwimibhobho ye-ventilation yeplastiki kwigumbi lokuhlambela
- I-PP (iPolypropylene). Iphawuleka ngokuchasene nokungaxhathisi iimpembelelo zekhemikhali (i-acids, ialkalis, i-organics).
- I-PND (uxinzelelo oluphantsi i-polythylene). Esi sixhobo siphawuleka ngokuguquguqukayo, kunzima ngakumbi ukonakaliswa ngocaluli, kodwa akunyamezeli amaqondo obushushu asezantsi.
Xa ukhetha iiPikthi zomoya zeplastiki, kukufanele ukuhamba ngeempawu zeplastiki. Umzekelo, kungcono ukusebenzisa i-Polyproplene Air ducts ukuqhagamshela ikhitshi lasekhitshini. Ukuba iqondo lobushushu le-velocity liphezulu, i-PVC yomoya ye-PVC okanye i-pvdf. Iibhokisi ze-polyethylene zilungele ngokupheleleyo ukubeka umoya kwindawo yokuhlala kunye nendawo eseleyo yezobuchwephesha.
I-Pros kunye ne-SIT,
I-ducts zeplastiki zibonwa ngabaninzi, njengoko zingazithembi ukuba iplastiki ayizichazi izinto eziyingozi ngexesha lokusebenza. Inokwenzeka, iplastiki esemgangathweni esezantsi kwaye ingakhuselekanga, kodwa nakwizixhobo zasekhaya zininzi iindawo ezininzi zeplastiki ezibonakala zingafanelekanga. Umzekelo, kwikhitshi lekhitshi kunye neefilitha, uninzi lwamacandelo lwenziwe ngeplastiki. Kwaye apha ezona meko zinzima zokusebenza zinobushushu obuphakathi, inani elikhulu lamafutha, ukuvela kwezinto ezisebenzayo.
Nditsho nokuvula ukubekwa kwemibhobho yeplastiki ayiyonakalisi inkangeleko
Ngokubanzi, iingcali zincomela ukubeka iplastiki kwiNdawo yokuKhangela eKhayo. Akukho zithintelo. Kodwa kwi-influx - funa ukumelana nobushushu, kwenziwe ngeplastiki ekhethekileyo. Ngakumbi ukuba i-inflox yokufudumeza okanye yokuphinda ichaneka.
Apho ungasebenzisa khona
Olunye uqwalaselo, olungacetyiswanga ukuba lusebenzise ii-duct zeplastiki-iingxaki ngenkonzo yomlilo. Kwakukho iimeko ezingakhange zisayine imvume yokusebenzisa izixhobo zegesi ukuba i-ventilation yenziwa ngeplastiki. Kodwa yayiyindlu yesakhelo, kwaye zikhona ezinye iimfuno. Ukuba kukho amathandabuzo, kungcono ukucacisa umhloli wokucima umlilo wasekhaya. Ngokubanzi, kukho iingcebiso kumaxwebhu olawulo.
Ukuvezwa kwi-snap 41-01-2003
Ngokwe-snip 41-01-2003 Igatya 7.11 i-ducts yeplastiki inokusetyenziswa ukuphakama okuphantsi Indawo yokuhlala, uluntu, kwezolawulo kunye nezamakhaya kunye nezamashishini kunye nezamashishini D. Ayinakwenzeka Yima kwiziseko, kwiindawo ezihlala phantsi, kwi-attics kunye nemigangatho yezobuchwephesha, kumagumbi kunye neemeko zezokhuseleko zomlilo eziqhelekileyo.
Izibonelelo kunye nokungancedi
Iipuzzle zeplastiki zinabalandeli bobabini kunye nabachasi. Izinto zabo ezinokungalunganga:
- Dibanisa. Yonke into icacile apha. Kuphela i-pubcts zensimbi isasazwa. Nangona ingezizo zonke iiplasitiki ezivutha kwaye zisasaza ukutshisa, kodwa ezo zinto zinokutshaba "eziphantsi" zibiza kakhulu. Ke ngoko, ii-duct zeplastiki zivunyelwe kuphela kwizindlu ezinqwenelekayo.
- Ukuqokelelwa kwentlawulo ye-static, okukhokelela ekuthandeni uthuli (kungaphuka kwakhona). Ngapha koko, kwiindawo zothuli ezikhutshiweyo, ziqokelele kakhulu. Ukunciphisa inani layo, nyusa i-puct yomoya yeplastiki emva kokugqitywa kwe "Dusty" yomsebenzi wokwakha kwaye ufaka izihluzi ezibanjwa kakhulu eluthulini. Ukongeza, imibhobho ye-ventilation yeplastiki ilungiswa ngokabume obukhethekileyo. Yenza ifilimu kumphezulu, othintela ukuqokelelwa kwentlawulo.
Umzekelo wokusebenzisa i-ducts zeplastiki yokuqhagamshela ikhitshi
- Ngomgangatho ophantsi wokwenza, iindonga ezinqabileyo okanye ngecandelo elikhulu le-ross, ngenxa yotshintsho kwijometri kumalungu e-Joemet kumalungu ewonke akwenziwe ngezithuba. Oku kunokulungiswa, kodwa kukho ukusilela.
Oku kukuthi kusetyenziswa amachaphaza eplastiki. Izibonelelo zoncedo ngaphezu kwanele:
- Ufakelo olulula. Ubukho bezinto ezifanelekileyo kunye nezinto ezenziwe zikuvumela ukuba wenze inkqubo yazo naziphi na ubumbeko. Iplastiki inqunyulwe ngokulula, inobunzima obuncinci.
- Ngenxa yeendonga ezifanelekileyo ezifanelekileyo, umoya udibana nokunganyangeki okuncinci.
- Kulula ukuqinisekisa ukuqina. Ukuthembeka komdibaniso kunokusongelwa ngesaqhwithi.
- Iipuzzle zeplastiki zanamhlanje zijoyine zisebenzisa iilokhi "jack" ngaphandle kokunamathela, nto leyo enciphisa ukuchasana xa umoya uhamba.
- Amanqanaba engxolo asezantsi. Xa usenza iimitha ezili-100 ze-cuide / imizuzu, intshukumo yomoya iphantse yathula.
- Hayi phantsi kokungasebenzi.
Nantsi iseti yezinto ezinomsiweyo ikuvumela ukuba wenze inkqubo yokufihlakala kuyo nayiphi na into ebuhlungu kwimibhobho yeplastiki.
Ngokubanzi, i-ductric duct ayisiyo isisombululo esifanelekileyo, kodwa ukuncipha kokufakelwa kunye nokusebenza okuhle kokungalunganga kunqabile. Ngokubanzi, iingcali zincomela ukubeka iplastiki kwiNdawo yokuKhangela eKhayo. Akukho zithintelo. Kodwa kwi-influx - funa ukumelana nobushushu, kwenziwe ngeplastiki ekhethekileyo. Ngakumbi ukuba i-inflox yokufudumeza okanye yokuphinda ichaneka.
Ngexesha lokhetho kufuneka kufuneka luqhubeke kwiimeko zokusebenza. Umzekelo, kuyavakala ukusebenzisa i-suct yomoya kwi-duct egcwele i-ripal ye-ripal evela kwizakhiwo ezimanzi, ukusukela kwi-porosion ye-intion, kunye nokungaziphathi kakuhle kuyabiza kakhulu.
Icandelo le-ducts zeplastiki kunye nobungakanani babo
Yenza ibhokisi ye-ventilation yeplastiki
- Icandelo elijikelezileyo.
- Amacandelo oxande (amaxande kunye nezikwere).
Uhlobo ngalunye lwenzeka lukhuni kwaye lube bhetyebhetye. Iibhokisi ezinzima ziphoswa kwiifom ezikhethekileyo. Iimpawu zabo eziphambili (ngaphandle kobukhulu bejometri) bubukhulu bomhlaba. Ukuze i-duct yeplastiki ibambe ubume, ubukhulu becala bube yi-3 mm. Umtya ocekeceke, ubunzima obunqabileyo kunye nexabiso eliphezulu kakhulu.
Uhlobo lwesibini luqhekekile i-duct zeplastiki. Yenziwe ngohlobo lweempawu. Isakhelo socingo sigutyungelwe ngomaleko weplastiki ukuze icingo liye liphuma litywinwe kwiplastiki. Ezo mpungutye zilula kakhulu ukuya eNtabeni, njengoko unokugoba phantsi kwayo nayiphi na i-angle.
I-Semi-rigid rigid ducts ducts
Ubude be-pic enye yombhobho weplasitiki otyhiliweyo yombhobho we-phumela buziimitha ezi-2,5, ukuze iitraki ezimfutshane zinokwenziwa kuphela kwiqhekeza elipheleleyo. Ukufakelwa kulula kakhulu: Ifakwe kuzo zombini iziphelo, iposwe kwindlela enkulu, ikhuselwe kwiindawo ezininzi. Kuyinto enqwenelekayo ukuba yolule i-gerugation yomelele kangangoko inamandla-ukunciphisa izitenxo zodonga kunye nokuxhathisa kwinqwelo moya.
Kodwa, nakwindlela elula kakhulu, ngenxa yeendonga ezingalinganiyo, intshukumo yomoya inzima. Ke ngoko, phantsi kweemeko ezilinganayo, amadlelo amalahle makhulu. Ukongeza, ubumdaka, amanqatha, ukuqokelela uthuli kumgangatho ongalinganiyo. Iindonga-zinciphile kakhulu, zinamandla amancinci oomatshini. Ukukhetha okuthembekileyo kwe-semi-fig (njengakwifoto engentla). Zibi kakhulu, kodwa zinokuthenjwa okuphezulu.
Icandelo lomnqamlezo we-duct yeplastiki
Ezona ducts eziqhelekileyo zeplastiki:
- I-100 mm;
- I-125 mm;
- I-150 mm;
- I-200 mm.
Kunye nokujikeleza kunye neplastiki yeplastiki ye-oxandeule kunokubakho ngobukhulu obukhulu
Kodwa kukho ubungakanani obukhulu obuninzi-ukuya kuthi ga kwi-2.4 yeemitha ubukhulu-kwimizi-mveliso. Imibhobho ye-ventilation ye-ventilation yokuthengisa ngokusika nge-500 mm, i-1000 mm, i-1500 mm, 2000 mm, 2500 mm.
Icandelo lemibhobho ye-ventila yokufihlakala
I-ductical yeplastiki yokusetyenziswa kwekhaya zezi zinto zilandelayo:
- Ukuphakama - i-55 mm, i-60 mm;
- Ububanzi - 110 mm, i-122 mm, 204 mm;
- Kudala - i-350 mm, 500 mm, i-1000 mm, i-1500 mm, 2000 mm ne-2500 mm;
- Ubunzima bodonga-2-8 mm.
Umzekelo kaGaabar wePlasi yePlasitiki yePlasitiki ye-ventilation
Icandelo elikhulu le-nqamlezo linetyhubhu yeplastiki yokuphumelela, umkhuseli wenza iindonga zayo. Oku kuyimfuneko ukuze iimveliso azitshintshi ubukhulu bejometri. Ukugcina kwiindonga ezimfutshane (kumzobo A), ubukhulu bungaphantsi (2-3 mm, umzekelo, umzekelo), kunye nenxalenye ebanzi (kwifoto ebonisiweyo b) yenza i-B) yenze i-b) yenze i-B) yenze bt-i-mm.
Yintoni engcono: Umjikelezo okanye i-ductung duct yomoya?
Yeyiphi i-ducts engcono? Ujikeleze okanye isikwere? Ukuba uthatha i-bandwidth, kungcono. Kuyo, ukuhamba kwe-vortex kuyahlangabezana nokungaxhathisi okuncinci, intshukumo yemiyalezo yomoya iyakhawuleza. Kwi-angles engxande ihlala iphantse ingasetyenziswanga. Ke ngoko, uxande ubeka kunye nendawo enkulu yecandelo elingumnqamlezo ngaphezulu komjikelo.
Kolu khetho, kwaye ubeke "phezulu" i-ventcanal ephezulu iphantse yaphazamiseka
Ngaphandle kwezona mpawu zimbi kakhulu, imibhobho yeplastiki enxaxhileyo isetyenziswa rhoqo ukuze kwenziwe umoya. Kulula ukufihla, ukubeka ngaphezulu kwexabiso lekhatherati ekhuselweyo, umzekelo. Ngexesha lokucwangciswa kobunyulu onyukayo okanye yolula, bafuna ukuphakama okuncinci, kuba kukho iimodeli ezifihlakeleyo nezibanzi. Nokuba iqonga lobuxoki alibonelelwa kwaye lifihle i-ventkanal akukho ndawo, ibhokisi enxatar kwindibano yodonga kunye nophahla lube lungcono kune-Riling.
Iimpawu zeMontge
Ukufakwa kwamathuba eplastiki ngamanye amaxesha kube lula kunokusebenza ngentsimbi. Ukusika iityhubhu zeplasitiki ukuze kwenziwe i-ventilation kunokubangelwa yintsimbi okanye ukugaya ngediski yokusika. Ngayiphi na imeko, ukusikwa kugudileyo, ngaphandle kwemveliso.
Ukhetho lwe-ventilation kwigumbi lokuhlambela kunye nendlu yangasese usebenzisa iityhubhu zeplasitika ye-ventilation
Izinto ezenziwe kwaye zinyuka ziye eludongeni nasekupheleni
Ngeejikelo, isebe, ukuncipha, ulwandiso lukhona izinto ezizodwa ezenziwe - iikona, ii-tees, iadapter. I-adapter isuka kubungakanani obunye ukuya kwenye kwaye ukusuka kumjikelo wokujikeleza uxande. Oku kuyakuba luncedo, umzekelo, faka iFan ukuba ikho imfuneko. Ukupeyinta imibhobho emibini kukho ukuhlangana. Yonke into ihamba ngokulula kunoMyili wabantwana.
Umzekelo womoya ovela kwi-ventilation ukusuka kwimibhobho ye-ventilation yeplastiki
Imibhobho iqhotyoshelwe kwiindonga okanye i-phaphailing eneekhonkco ezizodwa. Zenziwe ngeplastiki, ziqhotyoshelwe kophahla okanye iindonga ngoncedo lweedosi okanye izikrelemnqa oziphetheyo. Kwi-pile efakiweyo i-pile clample "i-snap."
Endaweni yeplastiki yeplastiki yokuqinisa i-ventkanals eqinileyo, ungasebenzisa unqunyazo olwenziwe olwenziweyo. Ukuba ityhubhu yeplastiki ejikelezayo ixhonywe, ilungisiwe ngee-dowels ezimbini / ukuzicofa kumgama okulingana nobubanzi obubanzi bombhobho. Imiphetho eseleyo igoba phantsi, ilungiselelwe kwimibhobho esecaleni. Le ndlela ichitha ixesha, kodwa ukumiswa kubizekile. Kodwa ukusetyenziswa kwe-skiws yokuzikhethela ayisiyiyo eyona ndlela ilungileyo yokuphuma. Kuzo, kwisiqwenga sesikhuselo esinamathela ngaphakathi kwe-suct yomoya, kwiminyaka embalwa uthuli iya kumathela, eya kukhokelela ekuthandeni oko. Emva kweminyaka engama-8-10 endaweni nganye yokuziqeqesha, iplgep yothuli lwenziwa. Ngenxa yoko, uvelwano lunokuyeka ukusebenza konke konke. Kuya kufuneka sicoce.
I-Chrinti yeNdibano
Ukuba ufuna ukulungisa i-ducts zomoya kwisilingi, baqokelelwa ziindawo zabo ezinkulu phantsi, emva - "bezama" kwisilingi, bebeka indawo yokufakelwa kwe-fasttener. Ukucwangcisa la macandelo amabini abo adityaniswe. Ke inkqubo yonke iyaqhubeka. Ayikho into enzima. Kunzima ukuyila kwaye ukhethe ubungakanani, kwaye inyuse i-thuba lomoya kwisikimu esigqityiweyo sinokuzimele sizimele ngaphandle kweengxaki.
Ukuqinisekisa ukuqina kwinkqubo, iingcali zicebisa ukuba ichithe amaqela ngetywina. Ukungathathi hlangone esisikhumbuzo emhlophe emhlophe. Emva komile, ihlala i-elastiki kwaye ayivuki ekuguqukeni, ihlawulela inkandla yeqondo lobushushu.
Ukuba "ipokotho" isenziwa ngexesha lezinto ezimbini zenkqubo - iplasitiki ayikufuphi ngenxa yesayizi yejometri, ihlathi ikwagqunywe ngeteyiphu ekhethekileyo. Kwiimeko ezinjalo, kuyacetyiswa ukuba isuse "ipokotho" ngokuqinisa ngoncedo lokuzicinezela. Akufanelekanga ukwenza le nto ngesizathu esinye-kule ndawo "iya kukhula" iplagi yothuli, eya kuthintela ukuhamba komoya.
Inqaku lesihloko: Isitulo esirhangqiweyo senze ngokwakho