Ayikho kuphela elizweni, kodwa nakwigumbi, ifanitshala eyenziwa ngokuzimeleyo inokusebenza njengomhlobiso welindle. Kwaye, yenza umzekelo, itafile ejikelezileyo enezandla zakho ayikho kwaphela. Kule meko, ungathatha ingqalelo kwimilinganiselo oyifunayo. Kwaye ke intsapho iyonke iya kuba nakho ukuqokelela kwi-veranda okanye kwigumbi lokuhlala lesantya semibhinqa okanye itheko langokuhlwa. Kuyimfuneko kuphela ukumisela kwangaphambili kunye nendawo ebuzayo yomsebenzi.
Umzobo 1. Isiphaluka setafile ejikelezileyo.
Amanqanaba okuqala kwimontrage
Uninzi lwabaqalayo lunombuzo malunga nendlela yokwenza itafile ejikelezileyo yedwa. Kukholelwa ukuba uhlobo olunje lwethebhulethi luntsokothile. Kodwa ukuba uyazi ezinye izinto kunye namaqhinga omsebenzi ozayo, kwanomchweli we-novice uza kujamelana nendibano. Okokuqala, kuya kufuneka uthathe isigqibo malunga noyilo lwefanitshala yexesha elizayo. Umzobo wobuchule bokuzibandakanya kwetafile uboniswe kwi-Fig. Nye.
Kule meko, ifenitshala iqulethe ezi zinto zilandelayo:
- itafile eqinileyo ephezulu;
- idiski yesalathiso (inqwaba phantsi kwetafile);
- Imigca ethe tyaba (iimbambo) - 2 iiPC;
- Imilenze - ii-PC ezi-4.
Kwisikimu esibonisiweyo, imitya ethe tyaba icinyiwe kuphela kwaye ilungisiwe omnye komnye. Ukuba wenza iinyawo zefanitshala ngokwaneleyo, ke ukuhlala abantu bengayi kubachukumisi ngamadolo abo. Kodwa ukonakala okuthembekileyo kuya kuba nakho ukunamathisela ibha enye kwenye, ukwenza iigrimo ezihambelanayo kuzo.
Umzobo 2. Ukukhokela isekethe yetafile.
Ukongeza, ibha enye inokuba namacandelo amabini. Emva koko unqumlezo uzimise phakathi kwazo iikona kwaye ziqhotyoshelwe kwi-tempture. Kule meko, uyilo lukuphela luzinzile, kodwa lulunge kakhulu.
Ukuqulunqwa kweentloko zetafile kunye neenkxaso, umzobo owahlukileyo uya kufuneka. Umzekelo wayo ubonisiwe kwi-Fig. 2.
Inqaku lesihloko: Inketho yoyilo lwefashoni ngeengcango ezimnyama kunye nemigangatho yokukhanya
Ungabonelela ngobukhulu bakho kwaye wenze uhlengahlengiso oluyimfuneko kwisekethe yetafile. Kodwa kunzima ukusika le bala linqande. Kulula kakhulu ukunxibelelana neworkshop. Inkosi enamava iya kwenza izinto zalo naluphi na uhlobo kubalingane bakho.
Ukuba uthatha isigqibo sokwenza itafile ejikelezileyo, kufuneka uqale usasaze iinkcukacha ozifunayo ngeenkuni, emva koko isikroba ngaphezulu kobubanzi bovumba (kumgama we-5-7 mm ukusuka komnye). Kwaye kuphela ke usike into ngokufaka ilaphu le-jigsaw kumngxunya wokuqala. Kule meko kulula ukusebenzisa isixhobo samandla.
Izixhobo eziyimfuneko kunye nezixhobo
Eyona ndlela ilula yokwenza ukuba itafile yenze ngokwakho kwiphepha le-MDF okanye i-plywood. Kule meko, ubukhulu bezinto ezibonakalayo akufuneki bube ngaphantsi kwe-35 mm. Endaweni ye-plywood, ungasebenzisa ifanitshala yefanitshala egqityiweyo, kodwa kule meko indleko yemveliso yonke iya kwanda kakhulu.
Umzobo 3. Ukuzoba kwetafile yetafile ejikelezileyo ephezulu.
Idiski esezantsi esebenza njengesiseko sokuqinisa imilenze kunye neempuphu zoyilo kunye nethebhulethi, inqunyulwe kwi-plywood ene-20-30 mm. Oku kuyakwanela ukuze kuqinisekiswe ngokukhuselekileyo zonke izinto phakathi kwabo kwaye ungawonakalisi isiciko setafile. Ukusuka kwiphepha elinye lokusika imitya efihlakeleyo.
Imilenze yenziwa kwi-bar enecandelo le-12x5 cm. Ukuba uthatha i-bar esemgangathweni, ubude bayo yi-3.5, emva koko buvela kwiBillet enye, unokufumana imilenze emi-7 ye-76 cm. Lo ubungakanani buqwalaselwa ngokupheleleyo.
Ukulungiswa kweenxalenye kunye nokufakwa kwetafile, ezi zixhobo zilandelayo ziya kufuneka:
- I-electrode kunye neseti yeedrives ezenzelwe umsebenzi weenkuni;
- I-Electrolovik;
- Umatshini wokugaya okanye i-nozzle ekhethekileyo kwi-drill;
- iseti yamaqhosha akwi-texial ezintandathu;
- isikere;
- iseti yephepha le-Emery lokusebenza ngempumelelo;
- I-Peeds kunye ne-roller roller.
Zonke iindawo zezinto ezibahlukileyo kunye neeyunithi ezikhulayo zokunyaniseka, iingcali ziyacetyiswa ukuba zilahlekelwe ngumbindi kunye ne-PVA. Kule meko, iinxalenye ezisisigxina kufuneka zitsalwe ziikhonkwane kwaye zeka kude kube ukomisa ngokupheleleyo ukwakhiwa okunamathela. Kwaye kuphela emva koko qhubeka ufakelo.
Inqaku lesihloko: Iintlobo ngeentlobo zeenkqubo zesine zophahla
Yakha itafile ejikelezileyo.
Izixhobo zokwenza itafile ejikelezileyo.
Okokuqala kufuneka ugawule zonke izithuba zokudibanisa itafile. Amajoni amatsha acebisa ukuba nganye nganye ibe gqitha kwi-4 yokwamkelwa. Qala kuqala umthombo wamaplanga, uyikhuphele ngaphandle. Kwaye emva kokomisa, phinda ukusebenza.
Inyani yile yokuba nangemva kokuba i-rigs ephambili, imicu iguqukayo ingaqalisa ukungcungcutheka phantsi komaleko weVarnish. Inako ukuyonakalisa imbonakalo yetafile, kwaye kwixesha elizayo, i-RERRS zisenziwa kumphezulu. Ukuba uza kwenza ifanitshala ye-lacroquer, kodwa ukuyigubungela ngokulithela, ke inkqubo kufuneka iphindwe ka-3.
Emva kokuba umsebenzi osebenzayo womile ngokupheleleyo, ungaqala ukuqokelela itafile. Iskimu sendibano jikelele iyaboniswa kwi-Fig. 3.
Okokuqala, imilenze ihleli kwidiski yenkxaso. Izikrelem eziqhelekileyo zingasetyenziswa njengemfihlo.
Kodwa uyilo luya kuthembeka ngakumbi kwaye luzinzile ngakumbi ukuba uthatha ingqiqo (i-Eurobolta).
Emva koko itafile iya kukwazi ukumelana nomthwalo omkhulu.
Kodwa kububulumko ukuba ungathathi uthatha uMgangatho, kodwa ukuphakama kwe-lelongid (0.5x18 mm). Imilenze ibotshelelwe ngee-blicts ezi-4. Lungiselela kwangaphambili izidleke zokuqinisekisa. Okokuqala, iplanethi iyadilizwa, kwaye emva koko isiphelo. Kwimeko yokuqala, ububanzi besokisi kufuneka ibe yi-0.8 cm, kwaye kumzuzwana-0.5 cm.
Emva koko, itafile yetafile kunye neendawo ezinqamlezileyo zenziwa. Ububanzi bala malungu buxhomekeke kubungakanani bomsebenzi osemgangathweni osemgangathweni. Ubude be-Plywood eqhelekileyo yi-1.5 m. Ke ngoko, ububanzi bangaphandle bendawo yesalathiso iya kuba yi-128 cm, kunye ne-Inner-imilenze ifakwe kwinxalenye eflethi ngaphakathi. Ngokuhambelana, ubukhulu bebar iya kuba yi-12x106 cm.
Gqiba itafile ye-trim
Ukuba ufuna ukusebenzisa iplanga yokukhwela i-ross-rock-ceck, emva koko kwi-OddPiece kufuneka wenze kwangaphambili ii-grooves ezifanelekileyo. Ubungqingqwa be-jumper akufuneki bube ngaphantsi kwe-2-2.5 cm, kungenjalo ibar kule ndawo inokwaphuka. Kodwa kwitafile yeGadi, kwanele ukubamba i-jumper.
Inqaku lesihloko: Nguwuphi umlawuli okhetha ibhetri yelanga
Emva kokuba itafile ihlanganiswe ngokupheleleyo, kwaye iglu kwiindawo ezinqamlezileyo zomile, kufuneka uhombise itafile. Njengoko kuchaziwe apha ngasentla, kunokukhethwa, kugqunywe ngentsimbi okanye ipeyinti. Ukuba wenza ifanitshala yegumbi lokuhlala, lubulumko ukudibanisa ukhetho lokuqala olu-2. Oko kukuthi, kuqala ukunyusa yonke imiphezulu yekhuselo, kwaye emva koko iphathe i-varnish.
Ukuba usebenzisa isixhobo se-caustic pigment, nkqu nePlywood elula inokuvela kwimbonakalo yeentlobo zeenkuni ezintle: i-Oak, i-Hiech, Mahogay. Kule meko, ifanitshala ebonakalayo engenabala i-varnish isetyenziselwa ukugqitywa kokugqibela. Isetyenziswa kusetyenziswa i-roller encinci yokupeyinta. Ke umphezulu uya kuba gubi kwaye awenzi amaqabhu kuwo. Ifanitshala eyenzelwe i-cottage inokuthi ihonjiswe ngepeyinti esekwe emanzini. Kwangelo xesha, bahlala bethatha i-enamel emhlophe, ukongeza imibala ekhethekileyo kuyo.