Abanini bale mihla bafuna ukubona ikhaya labo alikho kuphela kwaye likhululekile. Indima ebalulekileyo ngoku idlala ngaphakathi. Imele ukuba iyodwa kwaye yahlukile. Ke ngoko, iinkosi ezininzi zifuna ukwenza impahlalo ngezandla zabo. Oku akuvumelani nje kuphela ukugcina imali, kodwa nokudibanisa izinto zangaphakathi eziya kwanelisa iimfuno zomntu ngamnye.
Ifenitshala kwigumbi lokuhlala kufuneka ikhululeke kwaye ityhefu. Ukongeza, kufuneka idityaniswe nayo yonke indawo.
Ngenxa yobuninzi bezixhobo kunye nezixhobo, ezinokufumaneka kwiivenkile ezithengisa iimpahla zokwenza nokulungisa ifanitshala, ukuphuhlisa kunye nokusetyenziswa kwazo kuyilo, iishelfu zilula ngokupheleleyo. Ngumkhosi nakwiNkosi ye-novice. Kuyimfuneko ukufumanisa ukuqaphela umsebenzi ozayo emsebenzini kwangaphambili.
Ukuzoba umzobo wefanitshala
Indibano yayo nayiphi na ifenitshala kufuneka iqale ngokulungiselela umzobo ocacileyo wemveliso yexesha elizayo. Kumzobo, kuyimfuneko ukuba uchaze kungekuphela nje kwimilinganiselo ngokubanzi, kodwa kunye nobungakanani benxalenye nganye. Umzobo onjalo kuphela oya kukuvumela ukuba uqokelele iwadi okanye isiphelo ngaphandle kweempazamo kunye neempazamo ezicaphukisayo. Ingakumbi ukusukela kwiintsilelo ezenziwe ngexesha lomsebenzi wokulungiselela, ngamanye amaxesha kunzima kakhulu ukuphelisa xa ifakwe.
Umzobo 1. Umzobo wodonga lwegumbi lokuhlala.
Ukuba unamava ekwenzeni izinto zangaphakathi, lubukumkani ukuba baphuhlise yonke ikhithi yonke, hayi iimodyuli ezahlukileyo. Le ndlela iya kubonelela ngoyilo lwangaphakathi. Ukongeza, unokuthathela ingqalelo ngokukhawuleza ubungakanani befenitshala kunye nendawo yayo egumbini.
Umzobo jikelele uya kuba yinto engathandekiyo nokuba uyizulu yezulu. Unokuqokelela kuphela ukuphela kweTV okanye i-ncwadi. Kwaye emva koko ubuyela kwisikimu esinye kwaye unyuse i-rack okanye iwadi. Ngayiphi na imeko, ukulungiswa komzobo wokuqala kufuneka kuqale ngokususwa kwemilinganiselo. Kwangelo xesha, kuyimfuneko ukuqwalasela ubungakanani begumbi ngokwalo.
Ngokwesiqhelo, ezi zinto zilandelayo zithathwa njengegumbi lokuhlala:
- Ukuphakama koyilo lwemodyuli (okokuqala kubo bonke, ubungakanani befenitshala iyonke kuthathelwe ingqalelo).
- Iseti yentloko ende (njengommiselo, kufanele ukuba ilingane nobungakanani bokukhanya).
- Ubunzulu beendawo zokugcina.
Inqaku lesihloko: amakhethini kathathu kwi-Interrior
Ubungakanani bamanye amalungu buxhomekeke kubunzulu bedrawe. Umzekelo, ubukhulu bezinto ezingaphezulu zeekhabhathi kunye ne-comptrtops. Ngokwesiqhelo, i-tier esezantsi yekhithi inzulu, kwaye umphezulu ubanzi.
Njenge-analog ungathatha umda wemodyuli yefanitshala egqityiweyo. Zibonisiwe kwiikhathalogu zabavelisi. Ngokwemvelo, unokuthatha ingqalelo yakho. Kodwa kuyimfuneko ukugcina ubungakanani obuthile. Ngenxa yoko, kufanele ukuba ube nesikimu esinye, umzekelo oboniswe kwi-Fig. Nye.
Ngokubhekele phaya, unokuphuhlisa inkqubo yokufakelwa kwesihloko ngasinye kwisifundo ngasinye, kuthathelwa ingqalelo iimpawu zayo nganye.
Imodyuli yoyilo ngokubanzi yegumbi lokuhlala
Umzobo weKhabhinethi eyakhiweyo kwigumbi lokuhlala.
Ngofakelo oluzimeleyo, kufanelekile ukuqokelela izakhiwo zolungelelwaniso. Ngapha koko, obizwa ngokuba nguDonga ngokugqibeleleyo kwigumbi lokuhlala. Njengomthetho, ifanitshala enjalo inezi zinto zilandelayo:
- IKhabhinethi yelinen;
- irakhi yeencwadi;
- Tumbu phantsi kweTV ngamashelfu kwividiyo kunye nezixhobo zeaudiyo;
- amacandelo avaliweyo ogcino (ngeeshelufa neebhokisi);
- Vula icandelo (kwathi kwabizwa ngokuba sisilayidi).
Indawo yabo ixhomekeke kuphela kwiincasa zakho, ukhetho kunye neempawu zegumbi. Zingafakwa kumgca omnye okanye zihlangane kwi-engile. Inxalenye yezinto zinokuhlala phantsi, kwaye icandelo liseludongeni (iibhokisi ezixhonyiweyo). Kodwa khumbula ukuba igumbi lokuhlala lanamhlanje kufuneka likhululeke, likhululekile kwaye likhuseleke. Ke ngoko, akuyomfuneko ukuba nefanitshala ukuze izinto ezi-1 zibekwe kwabanye. Umzekelo, iibhokisi zeAntlesilel kwiikhabhathi. Zama ukukhusela into nganye eyahlukileyo.
Umzobo 2. Imizobo yodonga edityaniswe kwiindawo ezininzi, kwigumbi lokuhlala.
Udonga, oluhlanganiseneyo kumalungu awodwa, lukwayimfuneko ngenxa yokuba ubude bamashiti be-chipboard okanye i-plywood ayifikeleli kwi-3 m. Ke iimodyuli ezisisiseko zihlala zinamacandelo ama-2 okanye ama-3. Kule meko, kuyimfuneko ukubala uyilo ngokubanzi ukuze iimodyuli zeemodyuli ezi-2 aziphuli ulungelelwaniso lwemodyuli yonke. Ukusuka koku kunqongopha, ungayisusa ngokulula ukuba ubonelela ngobukho bemeko enye ye-fag. Okanye wenze inqaku eli-1 ixesha elide kunezinye. Umzekelo wolwakhiwo olunjalo lubonisiwe kwi-Fig. 2.
Njengommiselo, izinto zefenitshala zenziwe ngezantsi. Banokusebenza njengenkxaso esisiseko kuphela yoyilo lonke, kodwa ikwadibanisa nemodyuli yefanitshala kwisisombululo esinye stylistion.
Inqaku lesihloko: Kumsitho weparamitha phakathi komnyango kunye nebhokisi
Ukwakhiwa kwemodyuli yemodyuli
Ifanitshala nganye yefanitshala, oyiyilo lweqhekeza loyilo luza kubakho ngokwemigaqo kwezi nkcukacha zilandelayo:
- Isakhelo;
- ezantsi (iplanethi ethe tyaba);
- isiciko okanye i-comptertop;
- iindlela zendlela;
- ukubamba.
Isakhelo sihlala siyizikhephe eziphezulu nangaphantsi, zatsalwa ziimbambo zendelelo zokuqina, apho kuyenzeka khona iikona zefanitshala. Ukuba ubungakanani bekhabhathi okanye iKhabhinethi incinci, kwaye ngenxa yokwenza, i-chipboard, i-chipboard, i-chipboard, ke ngaphandle kwesakhelo onokuyenza. Kule meko, ukuqina okufunekayo kwesakhiwo kuya kunikwa iindonga ngokwazo.
Imilinganiselo yefanitshala nganye yefanitshala kwigumbi lokuhlala kufuneka ibalwe kuthathelwa ingqalelo imilenze okanye amavili amazantsi (amavili).
Umzobo 3. Iskimu sendawo elula yeTV.
Kuyimfuneko ukuba uthathele ingqalelo iinkcukacha ezibonakalayo zesicelo sokuhombisa. Umzekelo, izixhobo. Ukuzoba ngokubanzi, ezi zixhobo azithathi akhawunti. Kodwa babalulekile xa ucinga malunga nobunzulu beebhokisi.
Emva kokuba uthathele ingqalelo yonke into oyifunayo, ungaqhubeka nokulungiswa komzobo oneenkcukacha zefanitshala eyahlukileyo ngesihloko. Kwi-Fig. I-3 ibonisa umzekelo wezona zilula zeTV.
Ukuba awunawo amava ekwenzeni ifanitshala ngezandla zakho, ke akufuneki uthathe izakhiwo ezintsonkothileyo kunye ne-witled quedes kunye ne-countertops egobileyo. Imigca engqongqo yejometri ayinakujonga mandundu. Eyona nto iphambili kukukhetha impahla esemgangathweni.
Ukukhetha izinto zokwenza ifanitshala
Iinkcukacha ezininzi zokudibana zefanitshala zinokuthengwa kwifom egqityiweyo. Oku kunokuba, umzekelo, iishelufisi zemo esenziwe ngeglasi okanye i-chipboard. Kwiindawo zeprofayili ezithengisa i-quides elungiselelwe i-witlet kunye nezibuko kunye nezinye izinto zezakhiwo, zikuvumela ukuba inyuse izinto zangaphakathi ezikhethekileyo.
Ukongeza, oomasifundisane be-crapentry banikezela basika izithuba zobungakanani obufuna kunye neefom. Ke ngoko, akunyanzelekanga ukuba ube nezixhobo zokusebenzela ezinzima zokwenza ifenitshala ngokuzimeleyo. Inkonzo enjalo iya kuvumela ukuba ingasebenzisi kuphela amalungu angenzi meko, kodwa nokubonelela ngezinto ezinokuthenjwa phakathi kwabo.
Umzobo wetafile yekofu yegumbi lokuhlala.
Inyani yile yokuba indlela eqinileyo yokudibanisa iinxalenye ze-diriments yindawo yohlobo lwe-spike roove. Kodwa ngenxa yemveliso yalo, ufuna umatshini wokugaya okanye isisikithi semigagasi. Kunye namava aqapheleyo ekuzisebenziseni. Kodwa zonke iindawo ezifanelekileyo kunye neenkcukacha zinokuphumeza inkosi yentlawulo eyongezelelweyo. Uya kuhlala uqokelela ifanitshala.
Inqaku lesihloko: I-Decor yegumbi lokuhlambela iyenza ngokwakho: Iingcamango kunye neefoto
Ukuya kwiworkshop, lungisa umzobo ngayo yonke imilinganiselo efanelekileyo. Kwinguqulo egqibeleleyo, kufuneka ube neskimu ezandleni zakho isahlulo sabanini kunye neendawo zokutya kunye nemilinganiselo yazo kuyo. Ukuba ufuna uku-odola ukwenza izinto ze-curly (i-lids okanye i-countertops), ke kufuneka wenze iphepha lokubumba kwephepha.
Kwindibano yokuzibandakanya yefanitshala, ezi zinto zilandelayo zihlala zisetyenziswa ngoku:
- I-chipboard okanye i-MDF-malunga neendonga zecala kunye neefreyimu zefanitshala epheleleyo;
- I-LDSP-ye-witwee, igubungela kunye nokubala;
- Ibhodi encinci ye-plywood okanye i-fiberboard - iindonga ezingasemva kunye neebhotile zeebhokisi.
Ubungqingqwa bezinto ezibonakalayo zixhomekeke kuyilo lwefenitshala. Ukwenza amatyala ifanitshala kwigumbi lokuhlala, i-MDF okanye ifanitshala (i-massif yenkuni) ihlala isetyenziswa. Kodwa ukhetho 2 luya kubiza kakhulu. I-chipboard ithathwa njengenokuthenjwa ngakumbi kwaye ingaphantsi kotshintsho kubushushu kunye nefuthe lokufuma. Ke ngoko, izinto ezinjalo zihlala zithathwa ngakumbi ekwenzeni ifanitshala yasekhitshini.
Izinto zeNdibano eyongezelelweyo
Iskimu seshelfikhi yegumbi lokuhlala.
Uyilo lwemiphetho, iingcali zincoma ukusebenzisa itayitile yomda (ABS). Inokuba yinto eyahlukileyo yobunzima kunye nemibala, ukuze ukhethe umxholo phantsi koyilo lomntu ngamnye. Kodwa kuyimfuneko ukuba uthathele ingqalelo kwaye ubukhulu bayo. Ukuba le parameter ingaphantsi kwe-2 mm, ke ayithathelwa ingqalelo xa usondela umzobo.
Ukuzibandakanya, uya kudinga iifayini ezilandelayo:
- Qinisekisa (i-Eurobolta);
- Amaxesha omthi;
- Umniniyo (isikhombisi esifihliweyo nge-dowel);
- ukunyusa iikona (zisetyenziselwa iziseko ezibonakalayo);
- Abanini manini ezishelufa (ngokufanelekileyo bafumane i-metallic);
- I-minefixes.
Asimele silibale malunga ne-queld quedes kunye neelogo ezixhonyiweyo. Bafunyanwa ngobulumko yiseti. Kwaye kwangoko inani elizifunayo. Ukuze abantu abenzekileyo bajonge ngononophelo, ungasebenzisa iiplagi ezikhethwe kumbala wefanitshala. Emva kokuba wenze yonke into ilungele indibano, ungaqala ufakelo.