Injini yintliziyo yomatshini wokuhlamba. Esi sixhobo sijikeleza idrum ngexesha lokuhlamba. Kwimodeli zokuqala zoomatshini ukuya kwiDrum, amabhanti ayenyuka, eyayisenziwa kwindima yokuqhuba kwaye waqinisekisa ukuhamba ngentsimbi yelineni. Ukususela ngoko, abaphuhlisi baphucule kakhulu le yunithi inoxanduva lokuguqula umbane kumsebenzi woomatshini.
Okwangoku, kwimveliso yezixhobo zokuhlamba, kusetyenziswa iintlobo ezintathu zeenjini.
Izimvo
I-Asynchronous
Iimoto zolu hlobo zinamacandelo amabini - into eqingqiweyo (i-stator), eyenza umsebenzi wobume obuxhasayo kwaye isebenza njengombhobho wemagnethi, kunye ne-rototor Ruble, ekhokelela kwidrum. I-injini ijikeleza ngenxa yokusebenzisana ne-termic ye-magnetic icandelo le-termer kunye nengcwangu. I-Asynchronous Olu hlobo lwesixhobo lwalubizwa ngokuba lungakwazi ukufezekisa isantya se-rightchronous yelizwe elijikelezayo, kwaye lilandele, ngokungathi lubamba.
Injini ye-Asynchronous ifumaneka kwiinguqulelo ezimbini: zinokuba zibini kwaye zithathu. Iisampulu zesithuba ezibini zinqabile namhlanje, kuba kumbundu weminyaka yesithathu, imveliso yabo iye yayeka.
Indawo esengozini ye-injini ye-injini kukukhulula i-torque. Ngaphandle, oku kubonakaliswa kukwaphula umthetho wokuhamba kwedrum-kuyashukuma ngaphandle kokuphumeza ngokupheleleyo.
Izibonelelo ezingathandabuzekiyo zokufumana izixhobo zohlobo lwe-Anychnnchronous zilulayileni zoyilo kunye nokulula kwenkonzo, engumba oqingqiweyo wemoto kunye nokutshintsha iibherings ezichaziweyo. I-injini ye-asynchronous isebenza ngokuzola, kwaye iphantsi kwexabiso eliphantsi.
Izinto ezingalunganga zesixhobo zibandakanya ubungakanani obukhulu kunye nokusebenza kakuhle.
Ngokwesiqhelo, ezi zenjini zixhotyiswe ngeemodeli ezilula nezingabizi kakhulu ezingafaniyo kumandla aphezulu.
Umqokeleli
Ii-injini zabaqokelela zeza kuthathela endaweni yezixhobo ze-aynchronous. Iikota ezintathu zezinto zombane zasekhaya zixhotyiswe ngeemoto zoluhlobo. Inqaku labo kukukwazi ukusebenza kokubini ukusuka kwenye indawo, kwaye ukusuka kwi-DC.
Inqaku lesihloko: Iithayile zeTransker ze-faede, isiseko, iitrayi zegadi
Ukuqonda umgaqo-siseko we-injini enje, chaza ngokufutshane isixhobo sayo. Umqokeleli uyidrum yobhedu, eyahlulahlulwe waba yimiqolo egudileyo (amacandelo) efakelweyo ". Abafowunelwa bala macandelo kunye neephaneli zombane zangaphandle (ukuchaza amacandelo anjengombane, igama elithi "isiphelo" libekwe kumacala aphezulu. Ngezigqibo, zombini iibhulethi zinxibelelana nabafowunelwa ezityibilikayo eziqinisekisa ukusebenzisana kwe-rotor ngenjini, enye kwicala ngalinye. Nje ukuba lonke icandelo lixhotywe, intsimi yemagnethi ivela kwikhoyini.
Ngokujika ngokuthe ngqo kwi-stator kunye nengcwangu, imagnethi iqala ukujikeleza i-shaft yesithuthi. Oku kuyenzeka ngenxa yokusebenzisana kweentlawulo: Intlawulo efanayo iphindwe, izinto ezahlukeneyo zinomdla (ukubonakala okukhulu, khumbula "ukhumbula" i-pays "yemagnethi eqhelekileyo). Ibrashi ngokuthe ngcembe ihamba ukusuka kwelinye icandelo ukuya kwelinye - kwaye intshukumo iyaqhubeka. Le nkqubo ayiyi kuphazamiseka kude kube inethiwekhi inevolthi.
Ukuthumela i-shaft counteclock, kufuneka utshintshe ukuhanjiswa kweendleko kwi-rotor. Kule nto, iibrashi zibandakanya kwicala elichaseneyo - ukudibana. Ngokwesiqhelo, amaqanda amancinci e-Electromagnetic (i-meord reress) yokusetyenziswa koku.
Phakathi kwezinto eziluncedo kwi-injini edibeneyo sisikhandlela esiphezulu sokujikeleza, utshintsho olugudileyo kwi-frequenction, exhomekeke kwi-voltage tshintsha, i-protraction ukusuka kwi-oscillation ye-oscillation, indawo enkulu kunye nesixhobo esikhulu kunye nesixhobo esikhulu kunye nesixhobo esikhulu. Phakathi kweengozi zayo, kukho ubomi benkonzo omfutshane ngenxa yokunxiba okukhawulezileyo kwebrashi kunye nomqokeleli. Ingxabano ibangela ukwanda okukhulu kubushushu, okukhokelela ekutshatyalalisweni komaleko, ukufaka unxibelelwano lweqokeleli. Ngesizathu esinye, ukuvalwa kwento yokwenza nomoya kunokomoya, nto leyo kunokubangela umhlaba wemagneti obuthathaka. Ukubonakaliswa kwangaphandle kwengxaki enjalo kuya kuba kukuma ngokupheleleyo kwesigubhu.
I-inverter (i-inscoleton)
Injini ye-Inverter yimoto ye-drive ethe ngqo. Olu lutshintsho lungaphezulu kweminyaka eli-10. Iphuhliswe yinkxalabo edumileyo yaseKorea, kwafumana ukuthandwa ngenxa yobomi benkonzo ende, ukuthembeka, ukunxiba ukunganyangeki kunye nobungakanani bayo obuthozama.
Inqaku ngesihloko: Ungayihlaziya njani itafile ngezandla zakho-Imiyalelo enemifanekiso yezimvo
Izinto zolu hlobo lwenjini zikwayinto ye-rotor kunye ne-stator, kodwa umahluko osisiseko kukuba i-motor iqhotyoshelwe ngqo kwiDrum, ngaphandle kokusebenzisa izinto zokudibanisa ezisilelayo kwindawo yokuqala.
Phakathi kweenzuzo ezingathandabuzekiyo kweenjini engaphakathi zilula, ukunqongophala kweenkcukacha ngokunxiba ngokukhawuleza, indawo yokuhlala enomzimba womatshini, ingxolo ephantsi kunye ne-osciclous.
Ukungancedisi kwimoto enjalo kukuntsonkotha - imveliso ifuna iindleko eziphezulu kunye nenzame, ezibonakalayo kwixabiso lezithuthi ze-inurter.
Inkqubo yoqhagamshelo lweemoto kwinethiwekhi
Umatshini wokuhlamba wanamhlanje
Xa uqhagamshela injini yesixhobo sokuhlamba kwale mihla kwinethiwekhi enevoli ye-220v, kuyimfuneko ukuba uthathele ingqalelo amanqaku aphambili:
- Isebenza ngaphandle kwesiqalo;
- Ukuqala inqwelo moya ayidingi iCapacitoti yokuqala.
Ukuqala i-injini, kuya kufuneka uqhagamshele kwinethiwekhi ngecingo kuyo. Oku kulandelayo zizikimu zokudibanisa ukuqokelela kunye neemoto zombane.
Okokuqala, chonga "umphambili", ukuphelisa abafowunelwa abasuka kwi-TaheGeratorator kwaye abathathi nxaxheba kunxibelelwano. Babonwa yi-tester esebenza kwimodyuli. Ukulungisa isixhobo komnye wabafowunelwa, esinye uphononongo, fumana isibini sayo. Ubukhulu bokuchasana kweengcingo zeTachogenerator imalunga nama-70 eems. Ukufumana isibini kunxibelelwano olushiyekileyo, babize ngendlela efanayo.
Ngoku yiya kwinqanaba elinoxanduva lomsebenzi. Qhagamshela i-wire 220v kwenye yeziphumo zomoya. Eyesibini kufuneka inxibelelane nebrashi yokuqala. Ibrashi yesibini iqhagamshelwe kwi-wire ye-windows ye-vore ye-220 ye-vore. Vula imoto kwinethiwekhi ukukhangela ukusebenza kwayo *. Ukuba awuvumelanga iimpazamo, i-ronur iya kuqala ukujikeleza. Hlala ukhumbula ukuba ngoqhagamshelo olunjalo luya kuhamba ngendlela enye kuphela. Ukuba ulingo luqala ngaphandle kwengubo, isixhobo sikulungele ukusebenza.
Inqaku ngesihloko: Ungayincamathisela njani ibhokisi enephepha
Ukutshintsha indlela yokuhamba kwe-injini ukuya kwelinye icala, uqhagamshelo lwebrashi kufuneka lutshintshwe: ngoku eyokuqala iya kubandakanywa kwinethiwekhi, kwaye okwesibini iqhagamshelwe kwimveliso yomoya. Jonga ukulungela kwemoto ukuze usebenze ichazwe apha ngasentla.
Qiniseka ukuba le nkqubo yonxibelelwano unokuyibona kule vidiyo ilandelayo.
Imodeli yokuhlamba umatshini
Ngonxibelelwano lwe-injini kwiimo zesampulu zakudala, inzima kakhulu.
Okokuqala, chaza izibini ezibini ezifanelekileyo. Ukwenza oku, sebenzisa i-tester (yi-Multimeter). Ukulungisa isixhobo kwesinye sezigqibo zomoya, enye ingqwalaselo, fumana iziphumo, zibambene naye. Abafowunelwa abaseleyo bakha isibini sesibini.
Emva koko kufuneka igqitywe apho ikhoyo isiqalo, kwaye siphi umoya osebenzayo. Ukulinganisa ukuxhathisa kwabo; Ukuxhathisa okuphakathisiweyo kuya kubonisa umoya wokuqala (isoftware), eye yadala i-torque yokuqala, iphantsi ye-terque eqhelekileyo (s), eyenza intsimi yemagneti yokujikeleza.
Apha ngezantsi kukho izikimu ezinokwenzeka zokuqhagamshela i-injini ye-Aynchronous yeSigaba esiSithathu, kunye nevidiyo eneenkcukacha zevidiyo kubo.
