Umatshini wokuhlamba odla ngokuthengwa ngokubala ukuba kuya kuhlala okwethutyana, kodwa akusoloko kwenzeka. Inkonzo yobomi bomatshini wokuhlamba buxhomekeke kwizinto ezininzi: Ukuvunywa kwezazela zomenzi, ukuguqulwa rhoqo kokusetyenziswa kunye nokuhambelana nemigaqo yokusebenza.
Unonophelo ngononophelo lubandakanya kuphela ukhetho lwezixhobo ezisemgangathweni eziphezulu zokuhlamba, ukucoca ngexesha elifanelekileyo kunye nokuthintela ubungakanani benqanaba lezinto zangaphakathi zomatshini wokuhlamba.
Enye yezi zinto yi-gland. Malunga nokuba yintoni kwaye ungayigcina njani kwimo yokusebenza, unokufumana ngokufunda eli nqaku.
Yintoni i-gland kwaye kutheni iphunga
I-Gland (okanye, njengoko ichanekile kakhulu ukufowuna, isixhobo se-Gland) yinkcukacha zendlela esebenza into esebenzayo phakathi kwamalungu ayo, enye yeselfowuni, enye ayiyonto. I-Gland idla ngokwenziwa kwirabha, ngenxa yoko ayenzi kuphela i-compact, kodwa ikwatywina unxibelelwano.
Kumatshini wokuhlamba, amadlala ayadingeka ukuze akhusele iibheri emanzini ukusuka ekungeneni kwamanzi. Bakwimikhono ye-bronze, ethi, nayo, ilungisiwe yi-semi-axis. Amadlala kufuneka atshintshwe kunye neebherisi ukuze i-computer ihlala ihlala imbi kwaye itywinwe.
I-semi-axis yishafti ejikelezayo apho itanki kunye nedrum yomatshini wokuhlamba ilungisiwe. Ukujikeleza, ishafti iza kudibana nomqobo ongaphakathi we-gland. Ihlala ichaphazeleka ekuphoxekeni, le nkcukacha ikhala ngokukhawuleza. Ukucothisa le nkqubo, igrisi ekhethekileyo yamatywina isetyenziswa, ebonelela ngokutyibilika, ngaloo ndlela kunciphisa ukuxabana. Ukuba ayihlaziyenga i-tobrest ngexesha, itywina leoyile liza ku-fuse kwaye liqala ukuwela amanzi, eliza kukhokelela kumsebenzi oqaqambileyo kunye nokusilela emsebenzini womatshini wokuhlamba.
Inqaku lesihloko: uyilo lwegumbi lokuhlambela kwiKHrushchev: Inkqubo enobuchule kunye neempawu
Iimfuneko ze-Olbrication
Kukho udidi lwabanini bamatshini wokuhlamba, nto leyo, endaweni yamanzi endawo yokuhlala, ukhetha ukusebenzisa amayeza e-rolk, njengeoyile yemifuno okanye amafutha. Isigqibo esinjalo sezoqoqosho ngakumbi, kodwa kwimo yendlela echaphazela hayi eyona ndlela ilungileyo.
Ke ngoko, sicebisa ukuba usebenzise kuphela ezo mali zihlangabezana nezi mfuno zilandelayo:
- bayamchasa umswakama, oko kukuthi, abayiphulukani iipropathi zabo ngelixa benxibelelana namanzi;
- awunayo ubume bekhemicali yekhemikhali, engabutshabalali umphezulu we-gland kunye ne-shaft yentsimbi;
- Ukunganyangeki kubushushu behla, musa ukubunika kwaye ungaphulukani neempawu zabo, ukuvezwa kukufudumeza;
- Banobukhulu obukhulu kunye nohlobo lwe-viscosity, ukuze ixesha elide lingayi uhlambe ngamanzi.
Esebenzisa ngcono: Iingcebiso malunga nokukhetha
I-Lubrication yamatywina ihlala ithengiswa kwivenkile ekhethekileyo ekurhwebeni ngoomatshini bokuhlamba okanye iindawo zokugcina izinto ezahlukeneyo zombane zasekhaya. Ixabiso lezi zinto zingasebenziyo zinokuba yinto engathandekiyo ukumangalisa: Oku kungenxa yokuba le yimveliso elungileyo ethengiswayo kunzima kakhulu.
Rhoqo, izixhobo zombane zasekhaya zibandakanyeka ekukhutshelweni kwee-tywinants zamatywina, ezijolise ngqo kolu hlobo lomatshini wokuhlamba, kodwa kwinyani zilungele zonke iimodeli. Uninzi lwezinto ezinyibilikayo zitshintshiwe, kuya kufuneka unikele ingqalelo kwicandelo eliphambili lokwakha. I-Silicone kunye ne-Titanium ye-titanium ithandwa yi-sundous, ephinda amanzi atyelweyo kwaye iyakwazi ukumelana namaqondo obushushu ukuya kuthi ga kwi-200 degrees.
Imiyalelo yokusetyenziswa
Ukutshintsha indawo ye-gland okanye ukuhlaziya i-boobricant, kuya kuqala kufuneka kuqale umatshini wokuhlamba, ukhuphe itanki kwaye ususe idrum kuyo. Malunga nendlela yokwenza le nto, saxelelwa ngokweenkcukacha kwinqaku elithi "Ungayisusa njani i-Ines kunye nomatshini wokuhlamba idrum?"Itshintshe impahla yokunxiba kunye nemihla ngemihla kwi-New, kufuneka unakekele ukuba baya kusebenza kangangoko kunokwenzeka. Ukwenza oku, kufuneka sisebenzise i-qubbrication kwi-gland. Ekuqaleni, ioyile isetyenziswa kumphezulu wangaphandle we-gland nge-sub egudileyo, inqabile. Emva koko qhubela phambili ukulungiswa komphezulu wangaphakathi. Apha umaleko kufuneka ungabi nzondo. Emva koko, i-gland ifakwe endaweni.
Inqaku lesihloko: Ungayenza njani i-septicch ngaphandle kokutyibilika
Ngokubonakalayo kunye neenkcukacha ngakumbi, le nkqubo iyonke, jonga ividiyo elandelayo.
Ndingayibuyisela njani i-qubrimint?
Ngamanye amaxesha akunakwenzeka ukuba ufumane i-oyile ekhethekileyo yamadlala. Kule meko, iingcibi zezobugcisa zithabathe indawo ngemveliso esekwe kwioyile, umzekelo, isilumkiso okanye i-lithol. Iingcali zilumkisa ngokusetyenziswa kwedatha ukusuka kwidatha, njengoko zinegalelo kuphawu olukhawulezileyo lwamadlala. Iicowubricants ezinjalo zisetyenziswa kwishishini lezithuthi, kodwa izixhobo zabo zekhaya zibangela ingozi ngakumbi kunelungile. Ke ngoko, kungcono ukuchitha ixesha nemali yokuthenga imali ekhethekileyo enesiphumo kwaye ikhuselekile ngokupheleleyo kumatshini wokuhlamba.
