Akukho lwakhiwo lukhulu, nokuba lokwakhiwa kwendlu, okanye ukwakhiwa kweenqwelwana, akubizi utyani. Nawuphi na umakhi onamava uyazi ukuba ukuthembeka kwesakhiwo esigqityiweyo kuxhomekeke kumgangatho wokutya.
Izinto ezingenakuthembeka zenziwe ngaphandle kokuthotyelwa kwetekhnoloji eyimfuneko, kwizinto ezisemgangathweni ezisemgangathweni zinokubangela iingxaki ezinkulu kunye nokutshutshiswa koyilo lwesakhiwo.
Mhlawumbi kwizilonda zomnini ngamnye uzama ukugcina ukwandisa. Kwaye ngelize lilize, kuba isebenza ngakumbi kwaye inoqoqosho iya kusebenzisa izinto ezinesidima kunokuvelisa ulungiso olubi kakhulu.
I-nati yenye yezona ntlobo ziqhelekileyo zezinto ezixhaphakileyo. Ngokobuchwephesha, yimveliso ngendlela yepromsm ene-prism yokuba, njengommiselo, ubuso obuthandathu, kunye nomngxunya owotshiweyo kwiziko.
Isetyenziselwa ngokupheleleyo ngeendidi ezinjalo zokwenza izinto ezifana ne-suts, ii-bolts, isikhafu kunye nezinye iimveliso, ukongeza kubo kunokusetyenziswa i-washer. Eyona njongo iphambili kukuqina okanye ukuqhutywa simahla kwamacandelo kunye.
I-nati kangangesithuba seminyaka elingaphezu kwekhulu, intsingiselo yawo kwaye isicelo sazisa ukwakhiwa kwezakhiwo ukuya kwinqanaba elitsha, kwenza ukuba kwenzeke ukuba kwenzeke ekhaya, wakhela kwimigangatho eliqela.
Akukho misebenzi yokwakha enjalo, naphi na apho isetyenziswa khona amandongomane. Bakhonza ngenxa yokuthambeka koyilo olunokuthenjwa, ukubonelela ngokuqina kunye nokuqina. Kunye nendlu ukusuka kwibar okanye iilogo, kunye nolwakhiwo lwensimbi - zonke ezi ndawo zokusebenzisa amantongomane.
Amandongomane aya. Imveliso
Kwimveliso yeemveliso ezinjenge-gos ye-gos ibaluleke kakhulu, njengoko ichaza hayi kuphela kuluhlu olubanzi, kodwa kunye nemigaqo yemveliso, kunye nezixhobo ezisetyenziselwa oku.
Kukho uluhlu lwezinto ezenziweyo eziza kubonelela ngomgangatho kunye namandla emveliso kwimveliso.
Njengoko sele kukhankanyiwe, ukungahambelani neeparamitha zokuqala zenza ukuba imveliso igqityiweyo yomgangatho olihlwempu, nayo, ichithwe sisithuba sonke.
Inqaku lesihloko: Ukufakwa komatshini wokuhlamba: Ukukhetha indawo kunye neempawu zonxibelelwano
Kukho iindwendwe ezininzi, ngokwenziwa kwedatha yemveliso. Eyona ixhaphakileyo iyona i-Gost-5927-70, ilawula imveliso ye-hexagon ngezinto, ezihambelana ne-4,5,10,10,10,10,10,10,10,10,10,20.
Intsimi yokunganyamezelani - i-6h, ukuqhuba i-metric, ngasekunene okanye ngasekhohlo, inyathelo lentambo lingahluka.
Imveliso efanayo enomahluko ekuchanekeni kokuveliswa kwemveliso yenziwa ngokwe-5915-70.
Ineklasi yokuchaneka B. I-hexagon amanqwanqwa kwezi ndwendwe aveliswa kwi-carbon yentsimbi kwaye abe ne-chinc coating ebakhusela i-corosion.
Amabakala ensimbi angama-20G2R, i-9g2c, i-40x nabanye abanye.
Ukongeza kwezi ndwendwe zingentla, eminye imigaqo isetyenziselwa ukuvelisa amantongomane.
Iimveliso ezivelisiweyo zinezicelo ezithile kunye neempawu. Nazi ezinye zazo:
- Gost 22354-77. Amantongomane aveliswa kukonwabela amandla, iklasi yayo isuka kwi-8 kuye kwi-10.
- Yiya nge-16018- 79. isetyenziselwa ukwenziwa kwamantongomane, ukugqiba nge-terminal kunye ne-bolgic. I-fasttener enjalo isetyenziselwa ukulungisa oololiwe kwiitreyini zikaloliwe.
- Gost 5932-73. Ichanekile kwaye ityibilika ngokuchanekileyo.
- Gost 3032-76. I-Parashka yohlobo lwe-parashka, ebizwa ngokuba yiAmerican.
Ngokubanzi, malunga neendwendwe ezintathu ezahlukileyo zisetyenziselwa ukuvelisa iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zamandongomane.
Ngokutsho kwabo, ezi zinto zibandayo zingenziwanga kuphela kumabakala entsimbi, kodwa nakwamanye ukuba nobushushu obuphakathi, ukunganyangeki kunye nezinye iimpawu. Kananjalo kwimveliso yamaqhosha asebenzisa izinyithi ezingesosidenge kunye ne-alloys yazo.
Inqanaba lokusebenzisa amandongoleko kakhulu kwaye ukwahlukahlukana. Bakwimfuno kuyo yonke indawo apho kufuneka khona ukubonelela ngoqhagamshelo lwamalungu. Mhlawumbi, kwanesiseko seNdlu ngamanye amaxesha sifuna uqhagamshelo olwamelayo, kwaye ke lifuna ukusetyenziswa kwamandongomane.
Inqaku lokusetyenziswa kwalobalo lwalo kukukwazi ukuhlengahlengisa ukuqina konxibelelwano ngokusebenzisa ukuqiniswa kwe-nati. Isixa siqine ne-nut, i-ticther eqinileyo. Nangona kunjalo, ukusetyenziswa komzamo akusoloko kuyimfuneko ukukhusela i-nati.
Inqaku ngesihloko: malunga nento efunekayo kunye nendlela yokusebenzisa i-Damper tape
Kwisicelo esithile semveliso enjalo, njenge-nut, i-gost, eyenziweyo, idlala indima ebalulekileyo.
Ke, umzekelo, amandongomane amakhulu asetyenziswayo ukuba asetyenziswe phantsi komthwalo ophezulu, omncinci-kungcono ukubachasa ukungazithembi.
Ngokuthembeka komxholo otyibilikayo ngokuthatha inxaxheba kule nto, ukulungiselela umgangatho okuphezulu kubaluleke kakhulu: Kuyimfuneko ukuqinisekisa ukuba ilungele inqwelomoya ye-Nut.
Ngokunyusa umgangatho wendlu ukusebenzisa amantongomane obungcono ngentambo enkulu, ukubetha malunga nokuxhathisa kwabo imithwalo emikhulu. Imisebenzi encinci iqhutywa ngokugqibeleleyo ngamandongomane anezinto ezithandekayo.
Ukuba unayo nayiphi na imibuzo, yiya kwiQonga lethu loKwakha kwaye ubacele apho. Siza kukuxelela indlela yokwakha indlu okanye i-cottage, yenza ulungiso ngaphandle kwelahleko kwaye ngelixa usindisa.