Isiseko sezindlu ezindala saziwa kuye wonke umntu onesithuba esincinci sasimahla, ikhitshi elincinci kunye nokubekwa okufanayo. Ikhitshi elilungelelaniswe neholo yenye indlela yokwakha indawo yokuhlala, yenze ihlonelwe ngakumbi. I-KHrushchev, le kuphela kwendlela eya kwandisa indawo. Ngapha koko, kwindawo encinci, usapho olunababantu abangama-5-6 alunakulunga. Ingaphakathi lekhitshi ladityaniswa neholo, elingaphelelanga eminyango kunye neendonga, zibonakala zinesitayile kwaye zingaqhelekanga.
Ifoto 1. Umgangatho we-tier omnyama unokwenziwa ngokuzaliswa kwe-scred eyongezelelweyo.
Ukwamkelwa okukokufumana isicelo sayo kungekuphela nje kumagumbi amancinci, kodwa nakwindawo ebanzi ngakumbi, kunye ne-cottioges kunye ne-studing. Iholo edibeneyo yekhitshi lingasebenziyo ukuba lisebenzise indawo, kodwa iluncedo kwaye ubuhle.
I-Pros kunye ne-Contration
Ukudibanisa ikhitshi kunye neholo inomnqweno omnye wokwandisa imida yendawo. Ukuqalisa ngokutsha ngokutsha kwendlu, umzuzwana omnye kufuneka kuthathelwe ingqalelo: ikhitshi kufuneka ibe yindawo yokupheka, kwaye igumbi lokuhlala lisebenzela ukuphumla. Emva kwentloko yakho kuyilo lwangaphakathi kwigumbi elinjalo, kuyacetyiswa ukuba udide nantoni na. Kwikhitshi elidityanisiweyo neholo, oluchanekileyo locando kunye nokusasazwa kokusebenza kubalulekile.
Ukuphakanyiswa ngokutsha kwezakhiwo zinemibutho yayo elungileyo:
Ifoto 2. Ulwakhiwo lwendlela yamanqanaba amaninzi lwenziwe nge-plasterboard.
- I-Hostess ekhaya ayisafuneki ukuba yedwa ekhitshini. Xa ufunga iindwendwe onokuthetha ngokukhuselekileyo kwaye ukhonze izitya.
- Ukuba kukho umntwana omncinci kusapho, ikhitshi kunye neholo iya kumvumela umama ukuba agcine iliso kuyo. Ukuba unomntwana wesikolo, emva koko unokulungisa kwaye kwangaxeshanye ulawula inkqubo yokulungiselela umsebenzi wasekhaya.
- Ngokubonakalayo kukhulisa ikhitshi, kunye negumbi lokuhlala. Akukho mfuneko yokwenza umda wocando apho kukho udonga. Unganyusa intsimi yekona yokusebenza okanye ukwandisa iholo.
- Akukho sidingo sokuthenga iTV ekhitshini. Kwindawo edityanisiweyo, isikrini esinye esikhulu sePlasma sigqibelele.
Inqaku ngesihloko: Iingcamango ezingama-50 zezipho ngo-Matshi 8 zenze ngokwakho (iifoto ezingama-36)
Ungalibali ukuba isigqibo sokudibanisa ikhitshi kunye neholo inokujongana neengxaki ezithile:
- Kuyimfuneko ukuvumela intshukumo yendawo ekhitshini emanzi kwigumbi lokuhlala.
- Kukwenza nakuphi na ukutshata ngokutsha kwendlu, kubalulekile ukuba ube nesisombululo se-BTI. Oku kuya kunceda ukuphepha imiphumo emibi. Rhoqo kwizindlu zesakhiwo esidala, iindonga ezikufuphi zinomsebenzi ophetheyo. Intshabalalo yabo inokukhokelela kwinto yokuba uya kuhlala ngaphandle kophahla ngaphezulu kwentloko yakho.
- Nokuba kukho umzobo olungileyo, kunzima ukuphepha ukufumana ivumba lokulungisa ukutya kwindawo yokuzonwabisa.
- Izitya ezimdaka kwi-Sink inokuyonakalisa yonke imbonakalo yangaphakathi.
Uyilo lwekhithi ludityaniswe neholo
Ifoto 3. Inkqubo yokuvula umnyango kwifom ye-ART.
Uyilo lwangaphakathi kwimeko yokudilizwa kwesahlulelo phakathi kwamagumbi kufuneka ukwahlulwe kwaye kungasebenzi kakuhle, kwaye kusebenze. Izinketho zemimandla yokusebenza kukho iseti enkulu. Esona sisombululo sithandwayo soyilo
- Umgangatho we-tier ezimbini (ifoto 1);
- Ixesha lokuhamba kwamanqanaba amaninzi (ifoto 2);
- I-arch (ifoto 3);
- Ibar Rack (ifoto 4).
Umgangatho wenqanaba lamaqela avela ngasekuqaleni. Amanyathelo anokukhutshwa usebenzisa imibala eyahlukeneyo okanye imibhalo. Ingaphakathi kunye nomgangatho wenqanaba lamaqela afezekiswa ngokuzalisa inyathelo elinye, ngaphezulu kwenye. Kodwa kule nguqulo zikho izixhobo. Amanyathelo anokuba yingozi kubantwana abancinci okanye abalupheleyo.
Olunye ukhetho kuyilo kukusetyenziswa kophahla ngamanqanaba ahlukeneyo. Oku kudala uyilo lwe-plasterboard. Itekhnoloji yokuphumeza isetyenziswa kunye nokwakhiwa kwezindlu ezinqunyanyisiweyo. Le ndlela ayisebenzi kakuhle, ayivumi ukuphazamiseka kwaye ibukeka intle kakhulu.
Ukwahlulahlula iindawo zokuzonwabisa kunye neekhitshi ngoncedo lwe-Arch kunoqoqosho ngakumbi kwaye usenza. Ngokwenza uyilo lwayo, unokusebenzisa owomileyo.
Ifoto 4. I-Bar Rackmes.
I-Bar Rack esona sisombululo sithandwayo. Uyilo lwangaphakathi lokusetyenziswa kwayo lufanelekile kwiintsapho ezincinci ezithanda ukulungiselela amaqela anengxaki. Kule ndawo ye-EBODDE, i-boric rack ngumda wamagumbi amabini. Ayisebenzi njengokuziphatha kakuhle okanye igumbi lokuhlala, akukho khifu. Uyilo lwayo lusetyenziswa njengomphezulu womsebenzi, itafile yokusela iti okanye iKhabhinethi, apho inokubekwa khona kumandla. Ukuba kukho i-bar rack, ungayithenga itafile enkulu kwaye ubeke kuphela xa uthandazela iindwendwe.
Inqaku lesihloko: Isitayile sasedolophini embindini
Izisombululo zesitayile
Ingaphakathi legumbi lokhikelo linokwenziwa kwisitayile esithanda ngakumbi. Ungayikhetha uyilo oluneTekhnoloji engqongqo okanye ngaphandle kweenxalenye ezingafunekiyo kunye nentabalala yezixhobo okanye uyeke kwilizwe elikhanyayo. Ngoyilo lwegumbi kukho izitayile ezininzi. Ngamnye wabo unomdla ngendlela yayo.Uyilo lwekhitshi ngaphakathi kwiholo ikuvumela ukuba udibanise izitayile ezahlukeneyo, kodwa kufuneka zenziwe ngononophelo.
Ukuba uyekile kwisisombululo se-vintage, ke kufuneka uthenge ifanitshala efanelekileyo. Kufanele ukuba ibaleke ngokwaneleyo ngobukho bamathambo. Ukuba unenkangeleko enjalo ngokungathi akadlulanga kwisizukulwana, ke usendleleni elungileyo. Ngesitayile se-vintage, ukusetyenziswa kwazo zonke izithunzi zobisi, i-beige, iorenji ethambileyo. Yenza umahluko uya kuvumela umbala omdaka omdaka. Uyilo lwangaphakathi kwisisombululo esinjalo liya kukuvumela ukuba wenze igumbi kunye nomoya wekhitshi kwaye ube mhle.
Isitayile seScandinavia silungele abathandi bokukhanya kunye nokucoceka. Ityebile kwiithoni zokukhanya kunye nefenitshala yaseLaconic. Zama ukukhetha izinto zendalo. Ukuba iifom ezicacileyo azikho ngenxa yakho, ungayeka uyilo kwisitayile sethu somnquma. Ukhombekile kwimithunzi ye-pastel ethambileyo, edityaniswe ngokuhambelana nefenitshala eqingqiweyo. Inomdla kakhulu iya kujonga kwiindonga zephepha le-Wallpaper elinepatheni yokuthelekisa.
Indawo yocando
Ifoto 5. Ukucandwa kwekhitshi kunokwenziwa kusetyenziswa isigqubuthelo somgangatho kwizinto ezahlukeneyo.
Asifanele silibale ukuba ikhitshi kwaye iholo yenye igumbi elinye. Ingaphakathi lekhitshi akufuneki ibe yinto eyahlukileyo esele ikho kwaye ayinamakishi kwigumbi lokuhlala. Ukwahlulwa koZonal kunokufezekiswa ngokweziphumo. Ukuxuba izinto zezisombululo ezahlukeneyo zesitayile kuvunyelwe, kodwa omnye wabo ufanele alawule. Ukuba ungaphakathi kubandakanya isitayile somnquma, kwaye ikhitshi liya kuba kwi-tech-tech-tech, ayiyi kwenza eyona nto imnandi kakhulu. Yonke into kufuneka ihambelane phakathi kwabo.
Inqaku lesihloko: Ungayikhetha njani ipeyinti kunye ne-roller kwiimpukane
Ihlala isetyenziselwa ukwahluka koyilo lomgangatho wokucandwa kwekhitshi, elidityanisiweyo negumbi lokuhlala. Ukuba awubonisi umnqweno wokukhonkxa ubungakanani ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo, emva koko olu khetho luyinto elungileyo. Ukwahlulwa komgangatho kuthetha isisombululo sombala owahlukileyo, umgangatho wahlukile kwisakhiwo sezinto. Ke, kwindawo yasekhitshini Ungathumela i-ceiramic tile, kwaye usebenzise i-parquet okanye i-lamote kwigumbi lokuhlala (ifoto 5). Kuyathakazelisa ukwahlukana nemizobo kunye nemizobo.
Ijongeka ngathi ineswekile ye-ceiling kunye neendonga eziphilayo. Esi sigqibo sinokusebenza njengento eyongeziweyo yokuphuma kwamanye amazwe. Uyilo lwendawo yekhitshi lunokwenziwa ngemibala ebandayo, kwaye iholo lizaliswe zizithunzi ezifudumeleyo. Iya kuba yinto enomdla ukujonga isisombululo sombala omangazayo.
Ifenitshala ikwasebenza njengeyona ndlela ibalaseleyo yendawo yocango. Isofa elikhulu kunye nomqolo ophezulu wajongana kakuhle nalo msebenzi. Eyona nto iphambili kukuba wajonga ecaleni kwefenitshala yaseKikhi. Ukuba icala lakhe lasemva kwamagama lishiya lukhulu, ke kunokwenzeka ukuba lisebenzise itafile efanelekileyo okanye isiphelo kweli nqaku.
Sisasaza ukukhanya
Yonke imisebenzi enxulumene nezixhobo zokukhanyisa zinqweneleka ukuchitha ngexesha lokulungiswa. Iya kunceda ukugcina ixesha kunye nemali. Ukukhanyisa ikhitshi kudityaniswe neholo kufuneka ibe yimoto. Indawo yokusebenza ikhethelwa ngokufanelekileyo ngezibane zemini. Ukukhanya okuqaqambileyo kuyakufika kukuthatha ixesha xa ukupheka. Kuya kuba kuhle ukujonga iindonga ezindongeni.
Igumbi lendwendwe liya kuyifumana indawo yabo ye-chandelier, i-in points eyakhiwe-in kunye nomgangatho kufutshane nefanitshala ephantsi. Kufanele ukuba ukhunjulwe ukuba konke ukwenzeka kwegumbi kufuneka kwenziwe kwisitayile esinye. Ukuba umphezulu osebenzayo ufuna ukukhanya okuqaqambileyo, ukukhanya okudlule kuya kuba yinto efanelekileyo kwiholo. Umncedisi olungileyo unokusebenzela amakhethini anzima kwindawo yendwendwe.