Ukulungelelaniswa komgangatho ngokwasemgangathweni wokuzibandakanya: I-Stred kunye neXesha lokuMaza kwi-Bulk, iGypsum engcono kunye nesamente

Yenza ulungelelwaniso lomgangatho ngoncedo lomxube olwenzekileyo lunokuba thile, ngaphandle kokuguqula uncedo lweengcali, eyona nto ibaluleke kakhulu kwindlu. Lo mphezulu uhlala uvezwa kwingcinezelo yomzimba, kunye nongcoliseko. Ke ngoko, kubaluleke kakhulu kangangokuba zonke izinto ezinokubakho zona ziqinile kwaye zomelele. Nangona kunjalo, kwinkonzo yobomi kunye namandla ezinto ezigqityiweyo zinokuchaphazela kakubi i-curvature yesiseko. Uninzi lokugqiba kwelokubambisa lufuna ubukho bokwenzakala ngokugqibeleleyo, impembelelo enjalo inokufezekiswa ngokusebenzisa umxube okhethekileyo wokuzivumela. Umsebenzi onomsebenzi onjalo, kwanomtsha-mfutshane uya kujamelana neshishini lokwakha.

IZIXHOBO ZOBUCHULE BOMBULELO

Umxube ozimeleyo yinyani yokwenyani kwabo bafuna ukuzalisekisa itsheyi yomgangatho ngezandla zabo. Iingoma ezinjalo zingamanzi ngokwaneleyo, ke zisasazeka ngokulula, zizalisa zonke iimpungutye kunye nokudakumba. Imvumi yelifa leenkomo inazo zonke iipropathi ze-sus zendabuko, kunye nezibonelelo ezongezelelweyo.

Eyona nto iphambili kumxube ozimeleyo kukuba iyothusa ngokukhawuleza

Izinto eziluncedo kokuzikhetha ngokwakho:

1. Umxube onjalo womile ngokukhawuleza. Ungahamba ngesiseko emva kokuba i-scred iya kuzaliswa, emva kweeyure ezingama-4-5.
2. Ngokwahlukileyo kwi-scred yemveli, umxube wenqanaba lobuninzi unamasuntswana amancinci awomileyo. Enkosi kule nqaku, umphezulu uyekwe zizikhukula ngokwenzakala okunjalo kuyagudisa kwaye igudile.
3. Ukuncipha kwesondo esiphantse kungenakwenzeka.
4. Ukuphakama okuphezulu kokugcwaliswa kwe-5 cm. Ulungelelwaniso olunjalo lulungele amagumbi acocekileyo.
5. Ukuzaliswa komxube onjalo kuyinkqubo elula nefanelekileyo onokuyinyamekelela nayo ngaphandle kolwazi oluncinci kwicandelo lezokwakha.

Izixhobo zokuzivumelanisa ziya kukunceda ngokukhawuleza nangokufanelekileyo yenza i-tie yomgangatho. Eyona nto iphambili kukulandela ngokuchanekileyo imiyalelo kwiphakheji xa uvuka umxube.

Iindidi zokuzicaphukisa i-scred ye-piader

Umxube ozimeleyo, ewe, uya kuqhuba umsebenzi wotshixiwe kumgangatho, kodwa ayixabisekanga ukulinda nayiphi na imimangaliso. Thulula nje i-scred kwaye ulinde iziphumo kuphela ukuba kukho izitenxo ezincinci kumgangatho womgangatho. Ngamanye amaxesha, kuya kufuneka ufake isicelo seentlobo ezininzi zokuzikhulisa.

Inqaku ngesihloko: Itekhnoloji isebenza nge-GVL

Zininzi iintlobo zeNgxelo zokuzinyula, khetha ukuba yeyiphi na ekufuneka iqwalasele indawo apho baya kusebenza khona

Iindidi zengoma yokuzinyula:

1. I-screen scred isetyenziswe kwimeko xa umhlaba usekwimeko ephambili. Olu tshintsho luthulule ungqimba olwaneleyo (malunga ne-5-7 cm).
2. Umxube womgca usetyenziselwa ukuphelisa iziphene kumacandelo ahlukeneyo omgangatho. Isixhobo esinjalo sivala ngokugqibeleleyo imingxunya kunye neempuku.
3. Ukugqitywa komxube wolwelo lwamanzi kusetyenziselwa ukugqiba ukulungiswa komgangatho phantsi kofakelo lweentlola. Olu tshintsho lusetyenziswa ngomaleko we-0,2-1 cm. Emva kokomisa ukugqiba i-scred, uya kufumana umgangatho ogudileyo kwaye ugudileyo.

Uhlobo ngalunye lokutsala lusetyenziswa kwityala layo elithile. Ngamanye amaxesha kuyenzeka ukuze kufuneka udibanise iindawo ezininzi zemali eyahlukileyo kumgangatho omnye. Ihlala isebenzisa idrafti kunye nokugqibezela. Inako ukudityaniswa ngokudibeneyo njengomxube wasekhaya kwaye ugqibile.

Ukuba awufuni ukusebenzisa umxube owenzekileyo olwenzileyo kumgangatho, emva koko kuya kufuneka unikele ingqalelo kwi-tie ye-tie "ye-Knaok Superfield", eyenziwe ngokubeka izinto ezivela kwi-GWL kwi-GWL kwi-GWL kwi-GWL kwi-GWL kwi-GWL kwi-GWL kwi-GWL kwi-GWL kwi-GWL kwi-GWL kwi-GWL.

Umxube ozimeleyo unokusetyenziselwa phantse nasiphi na isizathu. Olunye ngaphandle komgangatho wamaplanga kuphela. Nangona kunjalo, ezinye ii-masters ibanga ukuba isiseko esomeleleyo senkuni sinokuhambelana nomgca wokugqibela, ukuba ifilimu isetyenziswe ngaphambili.

Yintoni i-balk yesondo ngcono, gypsum okanye isamente

Umxube owenzekileyo unenani elikhulu lezinto ezahlukeneyo ezinika iplastikhi kunye nokukwazi ukuqhuba ngokukhawuleza nangokungahambelani. Nangona kunjalo, kuphela izinto ezimbini zinokuba zezona zinto ziphambili kwizisombululo, ezizezi: I-Plaster okanye isamente.

Iimpawu ezintle zibonakaliswa yi-gypsum kunye ne-celinmin yomgangatho

Uninzi luxhalabile ngombuzo: "Yintoni engcono, isamente okanye ubume be-gypsum?". Akukho mpendulo ichanekileyo! Isixhobo ngasinye silungile kwaye sisetyenziswe kwimeko ethile.

Inqaku ngesihloko: Hayi indlela entle ukuhlanganisa amagqabantshintshi amakhathini: iimfihlo ze-DeCor ebukekayo

Umxube we-Gypsim usetyenziswa xa kuyimfuneko ukuthintela ungqimba olukhulu olukhulu. Ukuphakama kokugcwaliswa okunjalo kuyakwazi ukufikelela kwi-10 cm. I-Gypsum - iZinto ezingenabungozi nengenabungozi, eziya kuthi zifakwe isimilo esongezelelweyo. Ngokukodwa ummelwane olungileyo, ukwakhiwa kwe-gypsim kukutya okukwingubo yenkuni, enjengeBhodi yeParqueet okanye iBhodi yeNdwerha. Nge-Symiosis enjalo, i-plaster ayizukukuvumela ukuba uchithe kwaye unciphise ukugqiba komgangatho. Kwimeko yokunyuka ngesiquphe ngokufuma, i-scred iya kuthatha amanzi emthini, kwaye ukuba kukho imfuneko, ibuyise umva.

Kwizakhiwo ezinamanqanaba aphezulu omswakama, njengokuhlamba okanye ikhitshi, i-gypsum ye-gypsim ye-gypsing kufuneka isetyenziswe. I-CATE YOKUGQIBELA IYA KUFUNA APHA. Umaleko womxube onjalo unokufikelela kwi-5-30 cm (kuxhomekeke kwi-curvature yomgangatho). Isingqingisi sesamente sikwabandakanya isanti kunye ne-ceramzite efanelekileyo.

Kukho ne-Polyredthane yesondo, kodwa ayifakwanga ukulungelelanisa isiseko, kodwa ngokugqitywa kwayo.

Zombini iintlobo zengoma yolungelelwaniso lomgangatho zilungile ngendlela yazo. Ubume be-gyppum buhlala busetyenziswa kumazwe aseYurophu, kwaye ikhonkrithi yinto oyithandayo kwimakethi yokwakha iRussia.

Ulungelelanisa njani umgangatho ngokuzimisela ngokwakho

Kunzima kakhulu ukulungelelanisa umgangatho kunye neengoma zemveli, kodwa wonke umntu unokujamelana nemixube yokuziva. Eyona nto iphambili kukususa ngokufanelekileyo ukwakhiwa kunye nenyathelo ngenyathelo lenze zonke iintshukumo ezinxulumene nokuzaliswa kwesikroba esinjalo.

Ngaphambi kokuqala ukuzalisa, kufuneka iqale icoceke ngokupheleleyo umphezulu womgangatho, susa i-Old Erged

Itekhnoloji yolungelelwaniso lomgangatho ngokuzilawula

1. Kwinqanaba lokuqala, umgangatho ulungisiwe. Isuswe kuyo yonke inkunkuma kunye nothuli, imigodi emikhulu ithululwa ngodaka lwesamente, umhlaba umhlaba. I-primer iyimfuneko ukuqinisekisa ukuba i-aquiting yokugcwalisa ingcono kunokukhula kwaye inamathele kwisiseko.
2. Kwinqanaba lesibini, kubalulekile ukuba uguqa umxube. Inqaku lokuqulunqwa kufuneka liqwalaselwe ngokucacileyo, ngokufuthi zichazwe ngumenzi kwiphakheji. Ukuguqa isisombululo selungelo, kufuneka ugalele inani lomxube sele egalela amanzi. Kuphela kuphela i-leverals ephekiweyo
3. Emva kokubandakanyeka umxube, ungagalela kwisiseko. Kwangelo xesha, i-stred ayifanelanga ukuba ishushu, iqondo lobushushu lilungile le ndlela yi-25 demprees. Ukwenza umgangatho ogudileyo, kufuneka ufake isicelo se-undep ezindongeni, ukuya kwinqanaba lokuba inomxube we-levech. Umaleko wesilinganisi akufuneki ukuba ube mncinci kune-0.5 cm. Ilula ngakumbi ukuba igalele umxube ngemigca, kunye nomtya wesibini kubalulekile ukuba nexesha lokuthulula i-posiund upose eqambe i-frug ukuya kwi-terning eqambe kuqala. Ukususa iiblubhu ze-fubs ezingafunekiyo, kufuneka usebenzise i-roller enenaliti.

Inqaku lesihloko: Ukuqala iprofayili yokuthoba, injongo kunye nendlela yokufaka

Ukwenza ulungelelwaniso lomgangatho ophezulu kakhulu, kunyanzelekile ukuba lufezekise ngokupheleleyo zonke iingcebiso zomenzi. Ukubuyela umva kwisiqhelo xa uxuba umxube unokunika iziphumo ezingalindelekanga ngokupheleleyo.

Nika inqaku labafundi besini esininzi ". Umvelisi ucebisa oochwephesha abaninzi.

Kubalulekile ukuba uqonde ukuba umxube owenzekileyo, nangona unokusasaza ngokuzimela isiseko, kufuneka incede i-roller encinci. Umsebenzi onjalo awuyi kubonelela ngokusasaza ngakumbi ngokusasaza, kodwa kukwakuvumela ukuba ususe iibhubhu ze-subs ezingafunekiyo.

Imixokelelwano yedatha yedatha ayikho. Ke ngoko, unokuqiniseka ukuba ungqimba olwenziwe kuwe aluzukutshintsha ubukhulu bakho.

Ixesha lokukomala phantsi

Ukuze ukwazi ukuqhubeka nomsebenzi wokulungisa ngaphandle kokubeka esichengeni ukwenza umhlaba, kufuneka uyazi ukuba ingakanani imixube engaphantsi komxube. Ukuba uqhubela phambili ukugqiba komgangatho, kude kube wome ukuqaqanjelwa, ke, kunokuba njalo, kuya kufuneka uphinde wenze yonke into kwakhona.

Njengommiselo, isabelana ngesondo esikhulu ngaphezulu kweeveki ezimbini ukuya kwezintathu

Ngaphandle kwento yokuba kunokwenzeka ukwenza ukugqiba ukupheliswa komgangatho ochumileyo kwiiveki ezimbini, ungahamba phezu kweentsuku ezimbalwa.

Ixesha lokumisa kwimixokelelwane yenqanaba lokuziqokelela inokwahluka kwiiveki ezimbini okanye ezintathu. Konke kuxhomekeke kubume bomxube kunye nabavelisi babo.

Ukulungelelaniswa komgangatho wobungcali ngokuzibandakanya (ividiyo)

Umxube owenzekileyo kumgangatho lolona khetho lubalaseleyo kwabo bafuna ukuphelisa ukungahambelani kwezesondo ngokwabo. Thatha ithuba lokuqulunqwa kwaye unokuphepha inani elikhulu leengxaki.