Ukuphunyezwa kwemisebenzi efanayo kunokwenziwa ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo, ezibonakaliswa yimigaqo eyahlukeneyo yoyilo lweShutter. Ke ngoko, ngokomgaqo-siseko we-shutter, ezi ntlobo ziphambili zilandelayo zemibhobho yokwenziwa kwemibhobho yahlulahlulwe: Iivalve, ii-valve, i-valve, i-valves, ulawulo lwe-memrane, ukuhamba kunye noxinzelelo kunye noxinzelelo.
Isango lomtshato lenzelwe ukutshixa ukuhamba kwento esebenzayo, akunakwenzeka ukuhlengahlengisa uxinzelelo.
Iivila ziyinxalenye ebalulekileyo yenkqubo ye-plumbang. Kukho iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zeevalve, nganye ineempawu zayo, izibonelelo nobuthathaka.
Injongo yokusebenza
Kuxhomekeka kuhlobo lwemveliso, inokusetyenziselwa ukwenza imisebenzi eyahlukeneyo:- njengomlawuli ohamba phambili wendalo esingqongileyo;
- njengokuvalwa kwemibhobho evaliweyo;
- Njengombhobho wokuvalwa kwe-pipelic ebonakalayo.
Eyona njongo iphambili yeevalves kukusetyenziswa kwabo njengezixhobo zokuvalwa-kwezinto ezifunekayo ukugqithisa ukuhamba kwendawo yokusebenza kunye nenqanaba elithile lokuqina.
Kuyafana nokusetyenziswa kwabo kuvumela indawo ye-ogrete (indawo ezimbini) yommiselo wenqanaba lokuhamba kwephakathi.
Ngamanye amaxesha, ukusetyenziswa kwexesha elifutshane leevalves zokwenza imisebenzi yokuqiniswa kokucinywa kwe-STAR-off kuvunyelwe.
Iimpawu zesakhiwo seValveves
Iskimu sezinto ezisisiseko zeValve.
I-valve yohlobo ngalunye yahlukile kwiimveliso zezinye iintlobo zenani leekhrayitheriya. Kuxhomekeka kuyilo lwendawo yokuvalwa koyilo, uyilo lwahlulwe lwaba yiparallel kunye ne-Wedge.
Umahluko phakathi kohlengahlengiso lommiselo kukuba amakhonkco okutywina abekwe kwi-angle, esenza umtshato, kwaye kwiivali ezifana ne-valings ezinjalo zikwihlonitshwe.
Iimodeli zephiko zenziwe nge-stic eqinileyo (i-elastic okanye i-rigid) ye-Wedge okanye i-dictionary ye-disc ye-disc eyenziwe ngo-2 kwezinye ii-angles omnye komnye nge-discs.
Ukubanjwa okufanayo kunokuba ne-shutter kwifom yephepha eli-1 okanye idiski, okanye ngohlobo lweediski ezi-2 nge-spacer yentwasahlobo efumaneka phakathi kwabo okanye i-Wedge ye-sparge.
Inqaku lesihloko: Ungawenza njani ithambeka lomnyango wegalelo kwi-MDF
Iivalves valves zahlukile kwi-iron yentsimbi. Zisetyenziswa njengokulawula kwaye kuvaliwe i-Steam, igesi kunye namanzi. Unxibelelwano lokuqiniswa kombhobho wenziwa usebenzisa iflethi kunye ne-bolts. I-sloves sloves ene-spindle ivaliwe kwaye kwangaxeshanye inokusetyenziswa njenge shutter yokulawula umthamo wamanzi anikezelweyo. Zifakwe kwimibhobho, ububanzi obuyi-50 mm.
I-valve ezivaliweyo zinokuba kunye nokungaguqukiyo (ukujikeleza) okanye ukurhoxisa. Kwimeko yokuqala, xa uvula kwaye uvala ukuqiniswa, i-spilele yenza kuphela intshukumo ejikelezayo. Intambo ye-chassis inxibelelana nePinium. Kwicala lesibini, xa kuvulwa kwaye kuvaliwe ukuqiniswa, isiphene senza intshukumo yokuguqulela. I-chassis carving kunye ne-Nut ibekwe ngaphandle kwendawo yokubamba.
Ulawulo lokutshixa kwe-lokhalelwa lwenziwa usebenzisa umbane okanye i-rouning qhwithi. Kwi-armari yolawulo olukhulu ngolawulo lwencwadi, ibhokisi yegiya ene-cylindrical, i-conmical okanye i-morical okanye i-morm yesmm isetyenziselwa ukunciphisa umzamo ofunekayo kwisandla sesandla.
Njengommiselo, ukuqiniswa okukuvulekileyo kwenziwe ngendlela epheleleyo, oko kukuthi, ububanzi becala leevalveve ziphantse zafana nobubanzi bombhobho. Ngamanye amaxesha, ukunciphisa ubungakanani kunye nobunzima, ukunciphisa amaxesha kunye nemizamo efunekayo ukulawula ukuqiniswa kokutshixa, isetyenziswa "i-valve" yorhwebo ".
Utshintsho olwakhayo kunye neentlobo ezisisiseko zeevila
Iskimu se-vals.
Ii-valves ziindidi ezahlukeneyo. Ke, ngohlobo lwe-shutter ukwahlula oku kugxininiswa okulandelayo:
- nge-Wedge Stomes (Wedge);
- ngenqaku lokutshixa elihambelana (intombi);
- Ngezantsi kwe-elastic yejelo leValve phantsi kweNdawo yokuSebenza (iHose).
Emva koko, uhlengahlengiso lwe-Wedge lunokuba yingcwengi ye-Wedge, kunye ne-Wedge ye-elarge kunye ne-Wedge eqinileyo.
I-valves ye-Seng luhlobo lokuvalwa kwevalve, apho indawo yokutywina yezinto ezikhoyo ze-shutter ikwindawo ehambelana nayo. Ezo zinto zinezinto ezinjalo zinenombolo yohlengahlengiso. Ngenxa yoko, iimodeli zesango elinye zesango zixhotyiswe nge diski enye, ezicinezelwa ngumgangatho wokutywina ukuya kumphezulu we-sardle yezindlu. Embindini wediski kukho i-hinge, apho inzame ukusuka khona iintonga kwidiski iyadluliselwa. Ubungqina bunokwenziwa ngoncedo lwe-spergegers efakwe kwizindlu.
Inqaku ngesihloko: Indlela yokutsala ngokuchanekileyo isitulo sezandla zakho
Iimveliso zesango ezimbini ezinokufunyanwa zinokuba zombini ngomtshato nakwiiprinta zentwasahlobo.
Ngendlela yokuhambisa ubuqhetseba, iivalves ezivaliweyo zinokuba luhlobo lokuguqula kunye nohlobo oluhlaziyiweyo. Kwi-Sewberry Fits, itywina yi-Schibrur liqhutywa kusetyenziswa iintwasahlobo zentwasahlobo. Kukho uhlengahlengiso lohlobo lokujikeleza, oluxhotywe ngeediski ezi-2 ezisisigxina ezinemingxunya, phakathi kwediski eshukumayo ibekwe. Ngexesha lokujikeleza kwale diski, iphakathi ephakathi igqithisile.
Ukusetyenziswa kweziqinisekiso ze-elastic zibonelela ngokubonelela ngemfuneko ekufutshane nendawo yoqhakamshelwano kwii-disc.
Kuxhomekeka kuhlobo lokwenziwa komzimba wemveliso:
- iilayisensi;
- ildid;
- enziwe okanye ifakwe isitampu;
- Zidityanisiwe.
Iskimu seentlobo zentsholongwane.
Xa ukhetha indlela yokwenza umzimba wemveliso, ezi zinto zilandelayo zithathelwa ingqalelo:
- Inkqubo yemveliso kunye namathuba obuchwephesha kwimveliso yeemveliso;
- ukuxhathisa izindlu zokuvalelwa kokuvalwa kwendalo kwindawo yokusebenza;
- ukulinganiselwa ngokuxhomekeke kwimiqathango yokusetyenziswa kwemveliso (ubushushu, uxinzelelo, ukumelana nokuziphatha, njl. Njl.);
- Iimpawu ezifanelekileyo zezinto ezisetyenziselwa ukwenziwa kwezindlu.
Kwimveliso yesakhiwo sokuvalwa kwentsimbi, uhlobo oluphambili lokwenziwa komzimba wemveliso iyaphosa. Kodwa ngamandla aphezulu afunekayo, isitampu, ukutyhobo okanye indlela edibeneyo yemveliso yokwenza ityala likhethekile.
Kukho olunye udidi lweemveliso ezivaliweyo. Ke, ngohlobo lokuqulunqa iinxalenye zezinto ezinokususwa, zahlulahlulwe zazenziwe:
- ukuzithandabuza;
- I-Silphon;
- Intambo.
I-valves slip kukuqina kwamacandelo ahambayo (i-rod, isiphatho) ngokunxulumene nemeko yangaphandle ebonelelwe ngoncedo lwetywina le-gland. Kwinguqulelo ye-Belbles, ukuqina kweenxalenye ezinokusulela kubonelelwa ngee-birbles-iqokobhe elomeleleyo, eligcina amandla kunye noxinaniso ngeentsilelo ezininzi zomjikelo.
Ngobunjani bokudluliselwa kweenzame zolawulo lwevalve yesango:
- ngohlobo lothutho;
- Ngohlobo lwe-driveral drive.
Ngohlobo lolawulo:
- kwindalo yomsebenzi;
- ukusuka kwi-hydraulic;
- ukusuka kwi-pneumatic obambeleyo;
- ukusuka kwi-drive yombane;
- incwadana yemigaqo ngegiya;
- Incwadana yemigaqo evela kwi-flywheel.
Inqaku lesihloko: Ivenkile yemifuno ngezandla zakho
Iimpawu zoyilo lweShutter
Ukuqonda ukuba yintoni umahluko phakathi kwesango ukusuka kwivalva, kuyimfuneko ukuyifumanisa kwindawo yayo yokufika kunye neempawu zoyilo.
Iskimu se-qualve ye-qualve: 1 - i-spindle; 2 - Umzimba; 3 -Ugalela i-mushroom; I-SARDDLE; I-5-disk yediski (iplate).
Eyona njongo iphambili ye-shutter ivaliwe, ukuvula okanye ukulungelelaniswa kwencwadi yemijelo yobugcisa, ulwandle okanye amanzi okusela, i-steam, umoya kunye nolunye ulwelo olungelulo lobundlongondlongo.
Zininzi iintlobo zezitshixo. Ke, i-disc disc disct luhlobo lwezixhobo zombhobho kwifom yezindlu ze-suble kunye ne-disc yokutshixa efakiweyo efakwe kuyo. Le diski ijikeleza ngaphakathi kwerabha yerabha, ibonelela ngokuqina. Kuyimfuneko ukuthathela ingqalelo inyani yokuba uyilo lwe-shutter alugqitywanga.
Ukukhutshwa kwe-shutter yenziwa nge-iron ye-iron kwaye inomanyano lwangaphakathi nangaphandle. Iphakathi eliphakathi alikho ngokudibana nomzimba we-shutter. Itywina le-sarddle lenziwe ngomxholo onikezela ngomsebenzi wemveliso kwimowudi yobushushu enikiweyo.
I-Cuff ibonelela ngokuqina konxibelelwano xa kuqinisa uyilo phakathi kokunikezelwa kwamanzi. Ukufaka i-shutter akukho mfuneko yokusebenzisa i-teet ye-pees, njengakwelinye i-interlabin.
Idiski yenziwe ngentsimbi yentsimbi okanye intsimbi engenanto. Umzimba wemveliso uqhwawe phakathi kwe-piholine yokudibanisa flanes. Idiski ejikelezayo inikwa intshukumo ngeqhina elinegcino. Isitshixo sikuvumela ukuba ufake idiski ephethweyo kwizikhundla eziphakathi (ukusuka ekuvaleni ngokupheleleyo ukuvula ngokupheleleyo) kwinyathelo le-10 degrees.