Umxube wokulungelelaniswa komgangatho onceda kakhulu ekufumaneni umhlaba ogqibeleleyo wokwahlula umgangatho womgangatho kuphela emva kolungiselelo lwendawo eqinileyo kunye nethemba lesiseko. Oku kubhekisa kulo naluphi na uhlobo lomphezulu osisiseko. Xa kubalwa ukubala umgangatho womgangatho, umxube owodwa usetyenziswa ngexesha lokulungiswa, ukunceda ukulungiselela kwaye ugcwalise isisombululo ngexesha elifutshane kakhulu. Phakathi kwezibonelelo eziphambili zomxube womgangatho womgangatho, njengamandla aphezulu kunye ne-clutch, ixesha elifutshane lokukhula, ukukhanya kwenqanaba, ukuhanjiswa kwenqanaba kunye nobomi beenkonzo eziphezulu kunye nobomi beenkonzo eziphezulu.
Iindidi zokudibanisa ulungelelwaniso lomgangatho
Ukulungelelaniswa komgangatho ophezulu kumgangatho okanye kwindlu, umxube wokukhwekelwa okuphekiweyo kufanelekile, kuba ulungiselelo lwabo kuphela olufuna ukongeza ulwelo kwindawo yomxube okanye i-nozzle ekhethekileyo i-drill. Emva koko, ungasisebenzisa ngokukhawuleza isisombululo esigqityiweyo, esiya kuzalisa zonke ii-cecks kunye nezitenxo, zenza umphezulu womgangatho kwaye zigudile.
Phakathi kweendidi eziphambili zemixube, ungawafuzisa ngo:
- Isamente;
- Gypsum;
- I-polymer.
Imixube eyenziwe ngesiseko sesamente yahluka kakhulu kweyona ndleko ifanelekileyo. Xa isetyenziswa, akukho luthuli, ngenxa yokongezwa kwezongezo ezingaqhelekanga kwaye iphinda isebenze kwindawo egqityiweyo. Phakathi kwezibonelelo eziphambili ezinazo izinto ezifanayo, kunokwenzeka ukuba zabele ukuba ukwenziwa komthwalo unganikezeli imithwalo, inesikhombisi esihle kakhulu, ibonakaliswa ngamandla aphezulu, i-rost entle kunye nokungaphumeleli. Le yeyona nto iqinileyo kwaye, xa usenza isisombululo, le yokugqibela isebenza njengexesha elaneleyo.
Umxube womgangatho womgangatho usenokuba yisamente, i-gypsum okanye i-polymer
Kubalulekile! Umxube kwisiseko sesamente inokuphalatha ngokulula kumphezulu ongapheliyo, kunye nokwenza umsebenzi wokulungisa kwigumbi elinamanzi.
Umxube weGyppum uthathwa njengeyona isebenzayo nefanelekileyo. Zilungele kakuhle ukucwangcisa iindawo ezigqityiweyo, kunye nokwenza inkqubo yomgangatho ofudumeleyo. I-Gypsim igcina ubushushu, kodwa ayinyamezeli ukufuma okukhulu, kungenxa yoko, ngaphambi kokukhuselwa okuphezulu. Ezo zinto zihlulwe yinto yokuba zicocekile ngokupheleleyo, ngaphandle kokuncitshiswa kwaye zomile ngokweeyure ezimbalwa. Ukongeza, ngenxa yezinto eziyinxalenye yamacandelo, oku kratya kujongeka phantse.
Inqaku ngesihloko: Zithini izincamathelisi zodonga
Umxube wolungelelwaniso lomgangatho owenziwe kwisiseko se-polymers uthathwa njengeyona ithandwa kakhulu kwaye isebenza. I-Polyurrethane, i-Epoxy Reward kunye nezinye izinto ezininzi zisetyenziswa njenge fillers. Esi sixhobo sibonakaliswa ngamandla aneleyo, sixhathise umonakalo woomatshini, kunye nembonakalo entle.
Isebenza njani i-aquimater yomgangatho
Imeko ebalulekileyo yokulungiselela ukucwangciswa kwesini esahlukileyo ngokupheleleyo sisiseko se-matte. Ukuphelisa iziphene kunye nomgangatho womgangatho, kubalulekile ukukhetha isilinganisi esimelwe kuluhlu olubanzi. Ukufumana isiseko esikumgangatho ophezulu kunye nokuthembeka komhlaba, kuyimfuneko ukufaka umxube ohlukeneyo wokugqiba.
Ngokukodwa, kuya kuba yimfuneko:
- Umgangatho wedrafti;
- Ulungelelwaniso;
- Ukusetyenziswa kokwakhiwa okukhethekileyo.
Ekuqaleni, ulungelelwaniso lwe-coars okanye umgaqo mnyama womgangatho wenziwe. Le mixube inceda ukuphelisa ubugqwirha obukhulu kunye neziphene. Imixube enjalo ifakwe kwi-subter eyomeleleyo, ubuncinci i-6 cm. Ukugqiba ulungelelwaniso lubonisa ukusetyenziswa kwe-fluid okanye imixube engamanzi.
Umxube wolungelelwaniso lomgangatho wolungelelwaniso lunceda ukuphelisa ubugqwirha obukhulu kunye neziphene
Banceda ukuqaqambisa umphezulu, nangona kunjalo, kuyimfuneko ukuba basebenzise ngokuchanekileyo.
Ukudibana okunjalo kusetyenziswa kuphela xa umgangatho womhlaba uhlala ixesha elide. Ingoma ekhethekileyo esetyenziselwa ukonyusa amandla zilungele ngokugqibeleleyo ukuphelisa iziphene kunye nomonakalo. Bafaka kuphela amacandelo ahlukeneyo omgangatho, apho kufuneka baphelise isiphene.
Iindlela kunye nokuxutywa kulungelelwaniso lomgangatho wekhonkrithi
Ngaphandle kwamandla aphezulu kunye nozinzo, isiseko sekhonkrithi, ukungafakwanga yimixube eyodwa, ekuhambeni kwexesha, iqala ukuwa. Uthuli lunokubekwa, kunye neetshipsi ezahlukeneyo kunye nemingxunya. Ukukhetha eyona ndlela ifanelekileyo ekulungelelaniseni umgangatho wekhonkrithi kuxhomekeke kwizinto ezahlukeneyo.
Ngokukodwa, njenge:
- Izinto ezibonakalayo;
- Amaxabiso okupemaka;
- Inani leetshipsi kunye nee-rocks.
Eyona mfuzo izahlukileyo ezahlukeneyo isetyenziswa, ethi ngenxa yeempawu zazo zilungele indawo ethile yomgangatho. I-ties eyomileyo, eokongeza kulungelelwaniso lomgangatho, ikwangenisa i-interfaysish kunye nemisebenzi yokufakwa kwesandi. Inkqubo yokucwangcisa isiseko somgangatho ngokusebenzisa umxube owomileyo ulula kakhulu, kwaye ngokupheleleyo umntu unokumelana nayo.
Inqaku lesihloko: Iingobozi eziqhekeza ngezandla zabo (iifoto ezingama-34)
Lungelelanisa umgangatho kunokuba ziindlela ezahlukeneyo
I-Ceementi Screete i-Consed ithathelwe ukuba inyathelo lokukhuthala ukulungelelanisa isiseko sekhonkrithi, xa sisebenzisa isiseko esigudileyo kwaye sihlala sihlala sihlala sihleli.
Eyona nto ilungekayo kwaye ngokufanelekileyo inokuhambelana ngokusebenzisa umxube wezemfundo. Iimpawu ezicetywayo ze-allender zinokwahluka ngokwalo, yiyo loo nto phambi kokhetho kunye nokusetyenziswa kwabo, kuyimfuneko ukufundisisa iimpawu ezikhoyo zomxube.
Imiyalelo yokusetyenziswa komgangatho wokulingana
Xa usebenzisa umxube owenzekileyo kumgangatho, imiyalelo kunye nokusetyenziswa kwezixhobo kufuneka kuthathelwe ingqalelo. Kuyimfuneko ukufaka indlela yenqanaba lomxube owodwa - amanqanaba.
Ngokwesiko, kwimeko:
- Ukungalingani komgangatho okanye okuphakamayo;
- Ukunqongophala kobushushu kumphezulu;
- Emva kokuphatha isiseko esimnyama seziseko zomgangatho.
Isilinganiselo somgangatho kufuneka sisetyenziswe ngokungqongqo ngokwemiyalelo.
Ngaphambi kokuba enze ulungelelwaniso lwesiseko somgangatho, kuyafuneka ukufundisisa umyalelo okhoyo, apho kuchaziwe ukuba ubungakanani bomxube owomileyo uya kwi-lire yamanzi. Kwakhona, ngoncedo lomyalelo, ungabala isisombululo kwimitha nganye yesikwere. Ngaphambi kokwenza isiseko seziseko zomgangatho, kubalulekile ukuba sixele, njengoko oku kuya kubonelela ngobambe onamandla lomxube onesiseko sekhonkrithi. Zonke ezi zinto ziluncedo zomxube owomileyo wokulungelelaniswa komgangatho komhlaba zenza ukuba zibe nezixhobo ezinokubakho. Elona candelo liphambili libandakanyiwe kwimixube yesamente okanye, kwezinye iimeko, gypsum. Njengo-Aggregate, isanti ye-quartz okanye i-listone isetyenziswa. Ukongeza kwizinto eziphambili, kwimirhumo eyomileyo ibandakanya izongezo zePolymer, ngenxa yoko isisombululo esigqityiweyo sine-clutch elungileyo, iplasitiki kwaye isuse ukuvela kwe-rocks ngexesha lomile.
Ungawukhetha njani umxube wolungelelwaniso lomgangatho (ividiyo)
Xa ukhetha ulungelelwaniso lwesiseko somgangatho, kufuneka ukhethe izixhobo ezikwinqanaba eliphezulu, kuba kuya kuxhomekeka kumandla kunye nokuthembeka kwesiseko esigqityiweyo. Kwaye le yeyona njongo iphambili yokulungisa. Ndikunqwenelela impumelelo.
Inqaku ngesihloko: I-Smart GSM I-GSM