AmaRussia amaninzi anyanzelwa ukuba aphile kumagumbi amancinci aneekhitshi ezincinci. Ngamanye amaxesha indawo yabo ayingaphezulu kwe-5-6 m2. Ngokwemvelo, kwigumbi elinjalo, nokuba ukupheka kungakhululekanga. Intsapho enkulu efanelekileyo ayinalo ithuba lokuqokelela etafileni elinye. Ukuphuma ukusuka esiphelweni kunokuba yikhitshi, kudityaniswe kumagumbi amabini. Kwaye ukuba uyayincamathisela i-fantasy, ke ekugqibeleni awunakufumana kuphela, kodwa negumbi elikhethekileyo kuyilo lwayo.
Ukuba indlu inayo ikhitshi elincinci, inokwandiswa ngokudibanisa negumbi lokuhlala.
Ukuphakanyiswa ngokutsha kwegumbi eKhrushchev
Njengommiselo, igumbi lokuhlala eKhrushchev (elibizwa ngokuba ligumbi elikwizindlu ezakhiwe kwiminyaka engama-60-70 lenkulungwane yokugqibela) alikho kwigumbi elahlukileyo. Eli nqaku lenziwa ngomnye wamagumbi aphilayo. Kodwa ayisiyiyo le nto kuphela yokubuyela kule mihla. Ukucinga ngokutsha, kuyafuneka ukuba uthathele ingqalelo ezinye iimigodi zegumbi. Oku kubandakanya:
- Ukuphakama okuncinci kwegumbi, ngenxa yokuba kungenakwenzeka ukuba inyibilike igumbi ngomgangatho ophezulu okanye isilingi.
- Amagumbi okuhlamba amancinci (adityaniswa rhoqo) kunye neepaseji. Ke ngoko, ngekhe kwenzeke ukwandisa indawo ngeakhawunti yabo.
- Ukuvuleka kwefestile emxinwa kunye nokungabikho kokukhanya kwendalo.
Ukongeza, inkangeleko yamashishini kukuba zonke iindonga zeKhrushchev zithathelwa ingqalelo ii-carriers. Ngokuhambelana, azinakudilizwa ngokuzimeleyo (nokuba kungasebenzi ngokupheleleyo okanye ngokuyinxenye). Ukuguqulwa kwendlu kunye nemibutho yasekhitshini negumbi lokuhlala, uyakufuna inkqubo yobugcisa yokutshatiswa ngokutsha, ekufuneka ilungelelaniswe kwimibutho efanelekileyo yokuqaphela.
Umzobo 1. Ukukhetha okuqhelekileyo kwendawo yamagumbi eKhrushchev.
Kwaye xa usenza ulungiso olulandelayo, kubalulekile ukuba uqaphele ukuba akunakwenzeka ukubuyela kwiprojekthi evunyiweyo. Izakhiwo zezakhiwo kufuneka zakhiwe ekuthobeleni ngokucacileyo isicwangciso. Kwaye izixhobo kufuneka zisebenzise ezo zichaziweyo kumaxwebhu.
Kodwa ngenxa yoko, uya kufumana ikhitshi elibanzi lidityaniswa negumbi lokuhlala. Kwaye xa uhlengahlengiso lweenguqulelo, ungathatha ingqalelo kungekuphela koyilo lwegumbi, kodwa neemfuno zakho kunye neemfuno zakho.
Izibonelelo kunye nokungalungisi kwigumbi lokuhlala kunye nezakhi zekhitshi
Uninzi lwazo, xa ukhululwe ngeKhrushchev usebenzisa ukhetho olu-2. Dibanisa indawo yekhitshi kunye nelinye lamagumbi (igumbi lokuhlala). Okanye unamathele kwigumbi lokuhlambela elidibeneyo. Kodwa nayiphi na indlela oyikhethayo, kuyimfuneko ukuze ugxothise ekucwangcisweni kokuqala kwendlu. Eyona ndlela ilula yokucinga ngotshintsho oluzayo xa unesikimu sendawo yokuhlala. Inokwenziwa ngokungazithembi okanye ingene kwi-BTI. Olona khetho luqhelekileyo lwendawo yamagumbi akwela makhaya abonakaliswa kwi-Fig. Nye.
Ikhitshi elinegumbi lokuhlala lidityaniswa kwigumbi elinye linezinto ezininzi ezilungileyo. Oku kubandakanya:
- Ukwandiswa kwendawo kungekuphela nje undwendwe, kodwa nendawo yokusebenza.
- Ukukwazi ukupheka ukutya kwaye uyakukhonza kwigumbi elinye.
- Kwigumbi elinjalo, ungaxhobisa iisayithi ezingaphezulu kokuzihlaziya okanye zokuzonwabisa.
- Kukho ithuba lokusebenzisa uyilo lomntu ngamnye.
Inqaku lesihloko: I-valentine nge-14 kaFebruwari ngezandla zabo (iifoto ezingama-43)
Umzobo 2. Ukuphinda hlaziywe khrushchev.
Kodwa ikhitshi legumbi lokuhlala eKhrushchev inezinto ezingalunganga:
- ivumba eligqithileyo lokulungiselela ukutya;
- Wanda umswakama kunye nobushushu bendawo;
- Imfuneko yokucocwa kwemihla ngemihla.
Amafutha kunye nobumdaka buya kuba yindawo engenabantu kwifenitshala kunye noyilo lwendwangu kwigumbi lokuhlala. Kwaye izandi zokusebenza ekhaya zingaphazamisa umthendeleko okanye isidlo sangokuhlwa sosapho. Kodwa ngazo zonke ezi ngxaki ungakwazi ukujongana nazo.
Ukukhetha ukwenziwa ngokutsha kwendlu
Uninzi lwabantu lubonakala ngathi i-khrushchevkavka incinci kangangokuba uguquko lwehlabathi ngaphakathi. Kodwa kwanele ukubonisa imbonakalo encinci, kwaye igumbi lakho linokujika libe yindawo ephosakeleyo okanye kwindawo enesitayile esisiso. Kukho iintlobo ezi-4 eziphambili zekhitshi kunye negumbi lokuhlala.
Eyokuqala ibhekisa ekuphehleni udonga oluphakathi kwamagumbi amabini. Kwangelo xesha, ukuphuma ekhitshini kwipaseji ibekwe. Ke, ukubakho kobhaliso lwendawo enye eyahluleleneyo yavela. Umzekelo wokukhululwa okunjalo kubonisiwe kwi-Fig. 2.
Le ndlela ikuvumela ukuba ubeke kwigumbi elinye, ixhotywe ngesitovu esinyibilikayo, isitovu segesi kunye nezixhobo eziphambili, indawo yokutyela eneqela lokutyela kwigumbi lokutyela kunye negumbi lokuhlala. Inokuhlala enye itafile okanye i-bar rack, ifanitshala ephantsi, i-TV kunye neencwadi. Ukuba uyafuna, indawo yokuhlala inokutshintshwa ngekhompyuter okanye kwidesika yokubhala.
Umzobo 3. Kwigumbi elinye legumbi ungasusa izahlulelo okanye uzibeke endaweni ye-shirms kwaye ubekekelweyo.
Isibini esitshatileyo okanye indoda enesiko iya kuziva silungile kwi-studio. Kwelo sakhiwo, izahlulo zangaphakathi azibonelelwanga, kwaye imisebenzi exhasayo ithatha iikholamu ezinokuseta uyilo oluphambili lwegumbi lokuhlala kwekhitshi. Rhoqo, olu khetho aluthethi ukuba lubekho ubukho bomda omkhulu obelwe phantsi kokupheka. Ngale ndlela, indawo ephambili ithatha igumbi lokuhlala lidityaniswe neofisi okanye igumbi lokulala.
Ngolu hlobo, utshintsho lubaluleke kakhulu kwi-khrushchev enye. Kwaye ukuba umntu uhlala kwigumbi elinye, uya kuthwala iindonga phakathi kwegumbi lokuhlambela, ikhitshi kunye nepaseji. Baza kutshintshwa ngokulula okanye ukudanisa okuncinci, iiphaneli zohambo, ngokubanzi. Uyilo olunjalo luya kwandiswa kakhulu indawo eluncedo, kodwa luya kugcina umthwalo osebenzayo osebenzayo kwimimandla. Uyilo lweli gumbi lubonisiwe kwi-Fig. 3.
Ezi asizozo zonke iindlela onokuthi udibanise indawo yekhitshi kunye negumbi lokuhlala eKhrushchev. Unokuba neembono zethu zokutshalwa ngokutsha. Kodwa, ukucinga ngenkangeleko yakho yexesha elizayo, ungalibali malunga nentuthuzelo kunye nokwenza lula abantu abahlala endlwini.
Inqaku lesihloko: I-mosaic kwigumbi lokuhlambela - Yintoni ekufuneka uyazi
Uyilo lweenketho zoyilo
Igumbi elidityanisiweyo le-khrushchev kufuneka lihlulwe baba ziindawo ezisebenzayo. Kuyimfuneko ukwahlula uyilo lwekhitshi kunye negumbi lokuhlala. Ngakumbi indawo eyandisiweyo iya kukuvumela ukuba udibane neyona mibono inesibindi.
Umzobo 4. Iindonga kunye nefenitshala kwimibala eqaqambileyo yandisa igumbi lokuphumla lekhitshi.
Igumbi lokuhlala lasekhitshini linokwahlulwabelwa zibe ziindawo ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo. Kodwa uninzi luhlala lusebenzisa ezi ndlela zilandelayo:
- indawo yokwakha yoyilo;
- Ukwahlulahlulahlula;
- ICandelo leNgcaciso yeNgeniso kwimimandla.
Uhlobo lokuqala lubandakanya iindlela ezifuna ukwakhiwa kwezinto ezongeziweyo zoyilo kunye nezinto. Oku kubandakanya ulwahlulelo, ukulula, i-shots ezikhoyo kunye neephaneli. Zibekwe kwizinto ezahlukeneyo, kodwa iplastaboard zihlala zithandwa kakhulu, njengoko kulula ukuzisebenzisa kwaye azibizi.
Kodwa ukwamkelwa kwe-zoning kunendlela ebalulekileyo. Nawuphi na umlinganiso woyilo lwegumbi elincinci. Ingxaki inokusonjululwa kusetyenziswa ulwahlulo olusezantsi, iiracks, iziqithi, njl. Umzobo kwakhona ubandakanya ukuqhutywa kunye neglasi ngokubanzi, ekwandisa igumbi ngaphandle kwendawo yokuvala.
Ukuba imali yanele, ungafaka isicelo kunye neendlela ezingaqhelekanga zokwahlula igumbi lokuphumla lekhitshi kwiKHrushchev. Abayili befashoni bacebisa ukuba batshise indawo yegumbi kunye nodonga olukhulu lwe-aquarium okanye udonga lwamanzi. Akukho zisombululo zixabisekileyo zenziwe kwisitayile sobuzwe. Umzekelo, okwangoku kwincopho yokuthandwa kukho i-subled izahlulelo zomsebenzi ezivulekileyo ezibuza isitayile segumbi lonke.
Ukucandelwa kwendawo yokuphumla yasekhitshini kunokwenziwa kusetyenziswa i-cayishini eyahlukeneyo yomgangatho.
Umda obonakalayo ubandakanya ezo zobuchule ezinceda ukwahlula igumbi kuphela. Umzekelo, unokusebenzisa izixhobo ezahlukeneyo ukugqiba umgangatho kunye nophahla kwindawo yokusebenza kunye nendawo yendwendwe. Yahlula into enye ukusuka kwesinye isisombululo semibala (ikhitshi liqhutywa ngombala omnye, kwaye igumbi lokuhlala likwelinye). Akukho kukhangeleka kancinci ngokungathi kukukhanya kwinqanaba lamanqanaba amaninzi.
Ngokwahlula-hlula kwegumbi lokuphumla kwekhitshi, ifanitshala enkulu esetyenziswayo isetyenziswa njengemida okanye ukuvuna, umzekelo, kwii-racks zencwadi. Le yeyona ndlela ilula kwaye ilula ukuya kwindawo yokucandwa yeZotion engafuni kutyalo-mali olongezelelweyo.
Imigaqo yendawo yoyilo
Nokuba uyintoni na uyilo lwekhitshi oyikhethayo, kuyimfuneko ukuthobela imigaqo jikelele ephuhliswa ziingcali ezinamava. Abanzima ngokupheleleyo, kodwa bakuncede wenze igumbi lakho lihle kwaye linempilo.
Uyilo lwekhitshi kunye negumbi lokuhlala kufuneka ludibane ngokuchasene nenkqubo yemibala.
- Inqanaba elincinci lokukhanyisa kwendalo, ukukhanya kube lumbala woyilo.
- Akufanele usebenzise amagumbi amakhulu ekupheleni, amathunzi aqaqambileyo.
- Imimandla eyahlukeneyo kufuneka ijonge ngokulinganayo.
Umgaqo wokugqibela uyahlonitshwa rhoqo. Ngokwesiqhelo kwindawo yasekhitshini kukho impahla emnyama kwaye ihlala imbilwa. Kwangelo xesha, igumbi lokuhlala lijongeka licinezelwe yile mikhulu. Ukuze angazenzi impazamo efanayo xa ucwangcisa ukubonakala kwendawo yakho, mamela le cebiso lilandelayo:
Inqaku lesihloko: Indlela yokukhetha amakhethini kwimivalo kwiimpukane kunye neengcongconi
Kuyenzeka ukuba wahlule igumbi lokuhlala kunye nekhitshi usebenzisa isahlulelo esisezantsi esihonjisiweyo ngohlobo lwekhawuntari yebar.
- Khetha ifanitshala yasekhitshini kunye nokukhanya (kodwa hayi i-glossy) ye-quidales;
- Ngokuchasene nemodyuli yasekhitshini, qiniseka ukuba ubeke ifanitshala enkulu kwigumbi lokuhlala;
- Yahlula-hlula igumbi kunye nesahlulelo esisezantsi, i-bar imi okanye isiqithi.
- Sebenzisa ukukhanya kwindawo yomsebenzi ukukhanyisa ukukhanya okuvela kumgangatho.
Zizo ezi ndlela zisetyenziswa kwingaphakathi eboniswe kwi-Fig. ezine.
Khumbula ukuba igumbi le-lamed kufuneka lijongeka njengesithuba esidityaniswe nesisombululo stylistic. Thatha umntu ongenamava afanelekileyo omnye komnye unzima kakhulu. Ke ngoko, kulula kakhulu ukusebenzisa izithunzi ezahlukeneyo zombala ofanayo.
Umhlobiso omnye wekhitshi
Uyilo lwekhitshi lwanamhlanje luyavuma ifanitshala kunye ne-subleades eqaqambileyo. Ukuba ukhetha olu khetho, emva koko sebenzisa izixhobo zokugqibela zemibala ethintelweyo: I-grey, nesanti, i-pale eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Lo mgaqo usebenza kuyo zombini indawo yokusebenza kunye negumbi lokuhlala.
Khumbula malunga nenqanaba lokukhanya egumbini. I-KHrushchev, iiWindows ezisemgangathweni zinqabile. Kwaye xa udibanisa amagumbi amabini ngefestile yokuvula ukukhanya kwelanga, akwanele ukukhanyisa igumbi lokuphumla lekhitshi. Ke ngoko, kuyimfuneko ukuba unakekele imithombo eyongezelelweyo.
Eyona nto isengqiqweni ukusebenzisa ukukhanya kwamanqanaba amaninzi.
Ayizukubonelela kuphela intuthuzelo eyaneleyo ebantwini, kodwa ikwanceda ukuba uyilo lube nomdla ngakumbi.
Sukufuna ukubonelela ngomthombo omnye wokukhanya kuyo yonke indawo edibeneyo. I-chandelier enkulu kwi-khrushchev ikhangela i-qumbursome. Ukongeza, azisebenzi. Kusengqiqweni ukuqwalasela inkqubo eyahlukileyo yokukhanya kwendawo yokusebenza kunye negumbi lokuhlala. Ekhitshini, isibane esisiseko sihlala sifuneka. Kodwa ukukhanya kuyafuneka ngaphezulu kwetafile ephezulu, ukuhlamba kunye nesitovu. Imithombo yolwazi eyongezelelweyo yokukhanya iya kwenza umsebenzi we-hostess ilula ngakumbi.
Kwigumbi lokuhlala, kubalulekile ukubonelela ngesikhanyiso esingaphezulu kwiqela lokutyela. I-chandelier enjalo okanye iqela lezibane ziya kubangekazeki ngemihla yemibhiyozo kunye neminyhadala eninzi. Uya kufuna amanqaku ongezelelweyo kunye nezibane zomgangatho kwindawo yokuzonwabisa. Kusengqiqweni ukuzibeka ecaleni kwefanitshala ephantsi. Kwaye ifanitshala eyongezelelweyo yokukhanya iya kongeza incasa yangaphakathi.
Dibanisa ikhitshi kunye negumbi lokuhlala liza kunceda umhlolisiso weqhosha. Ngaphandle komkhwa, ezininzi zixhonywe ekhitshini nakwigumbi lokuphila elinamakhethini. Kodwa uyilo lwe-porter lunokwenziwa kwisitayile esinye. Kwaye iphethini kwilaphu iphinda iphindwe kuyilo lwebhedi, amaplanga kunye nekhitshi amancinci amancinci anjengeetepus kunye neetawuli.
Sebenzisa izinto ezifanayo zokuhombisa. Umzekelo, fumana ii-vases kwiintyatyambo, iipleyiti zeziqhamo, iiglasi kunye neejegs ukusuka kuluhlu lwemodeli. Kwaye ungabaphelisa nge-napkins entle entle. Izinto ezincinci eziya kunceda ekwenzeni igumbi lokuphumla lekhithi lekhitshi lakho alizibeki, kodwa likwanjalo.