Uyilungelelanisa njani isipili eludongeni kwigumbi lokuhlambela

Zininzi iindlela zokuxhoma isipili kwigumbi lokuhlambela ngamanqanaba ahlukeneyo okulungisa. Esi ayingomceli mngeni, kodwa umsitho onoxanduva ufuna ukuchaneka nokuchaneka. Ukufakwa kwesipili kwigumbi lokuhlambela kunokwenzeka ukuvula iindonga ngeendonga kunye nasemva koko. Ukwenza oku, ungasebenzisa abatyali zensimbi okanye izibhengezo ezahlukeneyo. Okokuqala kufuneka ukhethe isipili kwaye uthathe isigqibo endaweni yakhe.

Iindlela zokuthambeka

Kukho iindlela ezininzi zokuqinisekisa isibuko kwigumbi lokuhlambela. Inokubambeke, ifakwe kwi-tile okanye ingene eludongeni. Kukho iindlela ezininzi zokukhetha indlela yokufaka ilaphu lesipili ngaphandle kwezilo. Umzekelo, iplate ebonakalayo ihleli kwiglue yethayile phambi kokuba ijonge, emva koko ujonge i-tile. Okanye, ibeka i-tile, ishiye indawo yasimahla yento yesibuko, ifakwe kuyo nayiphi na iarhente efanelekileyo. Kule meko, ubukhulu bemveliso kufuneka buhambelane nobungqingqwa bethayile.

Kuninzi ngakumbi kukho iindlela zokufaka into kwiithayile ze-ceramic. Ingafakwa kwiglue ekhethekileyo, izikhonkwane ezingamanzi, itywina kunye ne-adhesion enamacala amabini.

Indlela yokufakwa ikhethwe ngobukhulu kunye nobunzima besipili. Ke, kwizibuko ezikhulu nezinzima, izilonda zilungele kakhulu izikrelemnqa. Izinto eziphakathi kwezixhobo zinokuba zenziwe, kwaye kulula ukunamathela kwiteyiphu ye-bilateral.

Ukuphakama

Ngaphambi kokuxhoma isipili kwigumbi lokuhlambela kwi-tile, kufuneka uthathe isigqibo malunga nokuphakama kwayo. Ifanele ibonelele ngokulula, kodwa isebenzise intsingiselo ebonakalayo kuwo onke amalungu osapho. Ukuphakama okuqinisekileyo kofakelo kuchazwa ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:

1. Ukuba kukho abantwana kusapho, umphetho ongezantsi we-canvas kufuneka ube kwinqanaba le-1.2 m ukusuka kumgangatho olinyiweyo. Oku kuya kubavumela ukuba bazisebenzise ngaphezu kweminyaka emi-5, kwaye amalungu osapho aneminyaka yobudala ayiyi kuba nakho ukonakalisa. Ukuba akukho bantwana endlwini, ukuphakama kokufakwa kukhethwe, kugxilwe ekukhuleni kwelungu losapho eliphantsi. Umphetho ongezantsi wemveliso kule meko yi-2 cm ngaphantsi kwelanga yelanga okanye ubuncinci ngaphezulu kwebele lo mntu.

   

2. Kwilaphu elincinci eligutyungelwe ngamanzi kunye nesepha, isipili sifakwe kwindawo engaphezulu kwe-20 ukuya kwi-40 cm ukusuka kumda we-sink.
3. Ubungakanani beplate yesibukonyunyunyulwa ukuphakama, kugxilwe ekukhuleni kwelungu losapho eliphezulu ukuze umphetho wezinto eziphezulu zikwi-2 cm ngaphezulu komntu. Ukongeza, thatha ingqalelo ukuphakama komnyango. Kukholelwa ukuba imveliso ayifanele ibe phezulu kunendawo ephezulu yomnyango jamb.

Inqaku ngesihloko: Imiyalelo yendlela yokubetha eludongeni phantsi kombane

Inketho 1-ngeglue

Gfa isipili eludongeni kwigumbi lokuhlambela lingakwazi ukusebenzisa iglu yethayile okanye into ekhethekileyo eyenzelwe izibuko. Le ndlela ilunge kakhulu kwizixhobo eziphakathi. Eyona nto iphambili sisidima sayo-ukungabikho kwabo kufakelweyo kumphezulu we-canvas.

Ukufaka isipili ngeglue

Phambi komsebenzi, kufuneka ulungiselele indawo phantsi kwesipili - ukuchitha i-tile, kunye necala lasemva kwesipili. Ukuba kufuneka ifakwe kwinqanaba elijongene nayo, i-tile isuswe, kwaye umphezulu uhambelana ne-ifaker kunye nomhlaba. Kule meko, ukufikeleleka kubungqingqwa kufuneka kuhambelane nobungqingqwa bethanga (i-6-10 mm). Ukulungisa amaphepha anzima ngaphambi kokwenza ubumbeko, i-backup iya kucelwa ukuba ixhase kwaye ithintele isibuko esikuthandayo.

Yeyiphi iglu yokukhetha

Iglue yesipili kufuneka ifezekise ezi mfuno zilandelayo:

1. Into ayifanele ihlukane nezinto zetyhefu emva komile kwaye ibe netyhefu.
2. Iindlela ezikhethiweyo kufuneka zixhathise kubushushu obukhulu kunye nokufuma ufumana.
3. Ukuqulunqwa akufuneki kutshabalalise i-amalgam.
4. Emva kokomisa, iglu akufuneki itshintshe umbala ukuze amabala amamnyama angajongwa kumphezulu.
5. IGlue kufuneka igcine i-elasticy emva komile. Ukuba umxube ulukhuni, kwigumbi elinobushushu obuphakamileyo kunye nokufuma, ivolthi iya kuvela kwiglasi. Inokukhokelela ekuqinisekisweni okanye i-rocks.
6. Into kufuneka igubungele i-versi. Ewe, ukuba isipili siyakhawuleza kwaye akunyanzelekanga ukuba sibambe ixesha elide.

Ngokwahlukileyo kokwahlulahlula:

1. Ababukeli ngokusekwe kwizinyibilikisi zendalo. Zezona zinto zingabizi kakhulu. Xa ukhetha, kunyanzelekile ukuba unikele ingqalelo, nokuba iarhente esekwe isombululo ilungele ukusebenza nezibuko kwaye ayinazo izinto ezitshabalalisa i-amalgam. Uncedo lwabo kukuba bame ngokukhawuleza.
2. Imali ye-silicone. Ezi zizinto ezingathathi cala kwezopolitiko, zinamathela kwiindawo ezininzi. Iindlela zefilimu eqinisekisa ifilimu yokubambelela enokuthenjwa kwimigangatho ephantsi kunye nokwenziwa komthungu oqinileyo. Ukungaqiniseki kwabo - i-velown yazo yokuqina.
3. I-Hybrid-equka izinto ezinamathela kunye nezikhuhlayo. Nika ukulungiswa komgangatho ophezulu, i-elastic, umthungo onganyangekiyo, ngelixa usetyenziswa ngokulula kwaye womile ngokukhawuleza.

Glue tatan tytan

Ukufaka isipili kwigumbi lokuhlambela kuhlala kuthatha i-titanium. Eli liglue ekhethekileyo esekwe kubuninzi be-synthetic kunye nerabha. Ilungele ukubeka izibuko kwimiphezulu yohlobo lwalo naluphi na uhlobo: ikhonkrithi, izitena, iinkuni, iplagi. Ubume bemibala-i-beige. I-DOOD i-DODER iTitan kwiiyure ezingama-72, imelana namaqondo obushushu obukhulu.

IGlue iyenza i-elastiki, kodwa ihlale ihleli kwaye inamandla, inomthendeleko wamanzi, inomlinganiso ophakamileyo, ayiyonakalisi i-amalgam.

Inqaku lesihloko: Glue kwiLimoleum: indlela yokugcoba kumgangatho wamaplanga, i-axin yendalo, kunokuba iglue i-gesi yentsimbi

I-GLUO Ipholo

Ukuncamathisela izibuko kwi-kafere, kuhlala kusetyenziswa ukulungisa izibuko ezingasemva kwi-windgeeld yomoya. Umzekelo, le yi-glue ye-glue. Inamacandelo ama-2. Inye yenziwa kwisiseko se-errylic eguqulweyo ye-ACREAL, kwaye okwesibini yi-ardivitor.

Ngaphambi kokuba isebenzise ingoma ixutywe kwaye ifakwe kwi-subser egudileyo kumphezulu weglasi ukusuka kwicala le-amalgam. Isixhobo some ngokukhawuleza, asitshintshi umbala, asishiyi iiflops.

Yintoni enye onokuyiglue

Isibuko segumbi lokuhlambela sinokuncamathiselwa kwiikhomputha ezinjalo:

1. Iarhente yokudibanisa iAbro esekwe kwi-epoxy resin iqulethe izinto ezimbini - iglue kunye ne-hardener. Inendawo ebonakalayo, isetyenziswa ngokulinganayo kumphezulu, ayitshabalali i-amalgam, eyomileyo ngaphezulu iyure.
2. "Ukufakwa komzuzwana" kwizibuko ezingabhubhisi i-Inamalgam, umswakama ngokunganyangekiyo, ukuxhathisa iishifti ezithe nkqo, zinombala we-beige. Kuthetha ukuba kulungelelaniswe wonke umhlaba.
3. I-Ottoseal yinxalenye ye-elastic-ye-silicone eyiglucy kwi-epoxy kunye ne-Eposteries enamathele ngokupheleleyo kuwo nawuphi na umphezulu. Inokumelana nokufuma okuphakamileyo, ubushushu, imitha ye-UV. Ilungele ukusetyenziswa kwibhafu kunye ne-sauna. Ukongeza, une-fullicidal kunye ne-bactericidal. Ayisiyongozi i-amalgam, ihleli kakuhle kumphezulu we-ceramic.
4. I-puudal 47a esekwe kwisinyibilikisi esibuthathaka. Oku kuthetha ukuba ukumelana nokufuma okuphakamileyo, ukujamelana nobushushu obukhulu, kuyahluka kakhulu kwikhonkrithi, i-ceramics, isitena, i-porcelain.

Itekhnoloji yeMontaja

Itekhnoloji yendlela yokugcoba isipili kwigumbi lokuhlambela ilula:

1. Eludongeni, iMarker isetyenziswa imigangatho yomhlaba: ethe tyaba kwisiseko kwaye nkqo.
2. Ngaphambi kokulungisa isipili kwigumbi lokuhlambela, imida ye-stick, ukuba ibonelelwe, kwaye ihambe iyemile ngokupheleleyo.
3. Kumphezulu olungisiweyo we-canvas yesipili, i-Glipe i-Glipping ejikeleze i-perimeter, ibuyisele ubuncinci i-2 cm ukusuka kumda wokuphepha isiphumo esingaphaya kwento. Embindini weglue isetyenziswa yigridi.
4. Phakathi kwemida kunye neWebhu ephambili zibekelwe umnqamlezo wethayile, ukuze imithungo ihambe igudileyo. Kuya kufuneka kwenziwe okufanayo ukuba iphepha lesibuko lifakwe phakathi kwe-tile.
5. Emva koko, isipili sicocekile, kodwa sicinezelwe ngokuqinileyo eludongeni, sisuka kumgca ongezantsi wokulawula.
6. Kwimizuzu emi-5 emva koko, i-Consiy isenokulungiswa, ke iglu ibanjiwe, kodwa ukwakhiwa kuyakuyeka ngexesha lasemini.
7. Emva komile, umthungo weglu luzaliswe sisilivere esomhlophe, emhlophe okanye engenabala.

Inketho 2 - kwizipikili ezingamanzi

Qhoboshela isibuko sivumelekile ngezikhonkwane zamanzi. Ke, ifakwe kwi-niche ukuba kukho i-gasket ukusuka kwindawo eyomileyo okanye kwindawo ethe tyaba phakathi kodonga nesipili. Esi sixhobo kufuneka sibe ngumswakama ngokunganyangekiyo kwaye singayitshabalalisi i-amalgam.

Ngaphambi kokusebenzisa iindlela, umphezulu uphakanyiswe ngenyameko, kwaye eludongeni lwenza amanqaku olawulo - uphawu lwezinto ezisemhlabeni. Kungcono ukujikeleza isipili. Emva koko ukunamathela kusetyenziswa kwicala lawo elingasemva.

Izipikili ezingamanzi zisetyenziswa kwi-perimeter, qala i-2-3 cm ukusuka kumda kunye nenqaku okanye igridi - embindini. Emva koko, iphepha liziimbiza eludongeni, lithathe umzuzu omnye kwaye icinezelwe kwakhona. Ukuqulunqwa kuya kome phakathi kwemini. Isipili kungcono ukuyilungisa ngenkxaso.

Inqaku ngesihloko: Ungahlamba njani festile kwiLoggia?

Inketho 3-ngezikati

Enye indlela yokuxhoma isipili kwigumbi lokuhlambela sinezikrelem ezinamachaphaza eeplagi zokuhombisa. Olu khetho lusetyenziselwa izixhobo ezinkulu nezinzima. Rhoqo, iNtaba ibandakanyiwe kwikhithi, kodwa ukuba kukho imfuneko, inokuthengwa ngokuzimeleyo, ukukhetha loo nto ilungele imbono ngokubanzi yegumbi lokuhlambela.

Inani lamanqaku akhawulezayo lixhomekeke kubungakanani be-canvas. Ukongeza kwizikrelemnqa, iidosi kunye neegesi zerabha ziya kufuneka, eziphakathi kweethayile kunye nesipili, kunye neplagi.

Ewe, ukuba sele kukho imingxunya kwi-finsion. Kodwa ukuba akukho mingxunya, ungayenza ngezandla zakho usebenzisa i-drill kunye nedayimane. Ngexesha lokusebenza, i-drill kufuneka ipholile, ukuze ingaphili iglasi, imingxunya kufuneka icotywe. Ungawunikezela lo msebenzi kumdlali weglasi.

Isibuko esilungisiweyo sisetyenziswa eludongeni kwaye siphawule inqaku lenqaku. Ke, ngoncedo lwethayile kwi-tile, imingxunya iyadinwa apho idomewe ivaliwe ngentsimbi. Emva koko, iphepha lisetyenziswa eludongeni, elungelelanisa imingxunya kunye nezikrikhi ezijikelezayo ngeeplagi.

Inketho 4-Ngoncedo lwe-bilatoral scotch

Ukuba isibuko kulula kwaye sinciphile, kunokwenzeka ukuba sisebenzise iteyiphu ye-wilateration-yokufakelwa, ukufakelwa kule meko kwenziwa ngolu hlobo:

1. Sibhiyozela uphawu olusedolweni olusecaleni le-Wall kwaye sihamba nkqo usebenzisa inqanaba.
2. I-degrease kwaye yome umphezulu wethayile kunye necala elingasemva lesipili.
3. Sinamathela kwimitya kwicala elingasemva legqabi le-Bilateral.
4. Ityhubhu ye-Susicone enganyangekiyo inokusetyenziswa phakathi kweScotch Strines ngokuthembeka okukhulu kwengqiniso.
5. Susa ifilimu yokukhusela kwiteyiphu kwaye ngokucocekileyo, ugxile kwimigca yokulawula, lungisa isipili eludongeni.

Sebenzisa imbetherensi enamacala amabini, ufakelo kufuneka luthathwe ngononophelo, kuba kuya kuba nzima ukulungisa into.

Ukuqukumbela kunye nemveliso

Naziphi na iindlela ezichaziweyo ziya kunceda ngokukhuselekileyo zikhusele isipili eludongeni kwigumbi lokuhlambela. Le yeyona nto ibuthathaka, kwaye ngokujikeleza ngokungakhathali, unokukhubazeka okanye ukuqhekeka. Ukuba kukho izinto ezixhalabisayo ukuze umonakalise kwaye akukho siqinisekiso kubuchule bakho, i-glazier inokumenywa ukuba yenze ufakelo. Iya kukhawuleza kwaye ilungelelene kwaye ikwazi ukuxhoma isipili ngapha nangayiphi na indlela kwaye nakuwo nawuphi na umphezulu.

Umyalelo weVidiyo