Kutshanje, ikhitshi elidumileyo elidityaniswe negumbi lokuhlala. Ukudluliselwa kwe-cuisine kwigumbi lokuhlala kuyimfuneko ikakhulu kubahlali bamagumbi amancinci, apho ukukhutshwa kwegumbi (i-albeit incinci) kukwandiswa kwendawo yokuhlala. Udluliselo olunjalo luhlala lubangelwa kukungasebenzi kwendawo yekhitshi, ebangela ubunzima obuninzi kubanini.
Akuvumelekanga ukudibanisa ikhitshi egumbini elingaphezulu kwendawo yokuhlala.
Ngokubanzi, ukuhanjiswa kwekhitshi kwigumbi lokuhlala, njengakwelikho elinye igumbi, yinkqubo yezomthetho ngokupheleleyo. Nangona kunjalo, ifuna ukulungelelaniswa kwiimeko ezifanelekileyo ezichaphazelekayo ngokutsha ngokutsha kwamagumbi. Kwimeko yokufumana imvume, umnini wegumbi unokudluliselwa ekhitshini zombini kunye nokuzibandakanya kweengcali. Inkqubo yokuqhubela phambili ibandakanya inani leenkqubo ezintsonkothileyo zokulungiselela ezonxibelelwano ezintsha, kodwa inyibilikisiwe.
IINGXAKI ZOKUXHASA KAKHULU KWIPHEPHA LOKUFUNDA
Isikimu sokudibana kwekhitshini enegumbi lokuhlala.
Eyona nto iphambili yokusikwa kwekhitshi kukwandiswa kwendawo yayo yasimahla, kubandakanya indawo yokusebenza. Kwiindonga ezingenamda, abantu abaliqela banokuthatha inxaxheba kwinkqubo yokupheka ngaxeshanye. Imeko ebalulekileyo kukukhululwa kwegumbi, eyenzelwe ikhitshi. Kweli gumbi, akunakubakho kwigumbi lokulala kweli gumbi, kodwa akukho zithintelo zokuyisebenzisa phantsi kweofisi okanye kwindibano yocweyo. Ukongeza, i-hostess ngexesha lokupheka ixesha elide yodwa kwintsapho, kwaye ikhitshi kunye negumbi lokuhlala linceda udibanise umsebenzi wasekhitshini nonxibelelwano okanye iindwendwe. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba unabantwana abancinci.
Izinto ezingalunganga (okanye ubunzima) bokudluliselwa kwekhitshi zibandakanya ixesha lokulungelelaniswa kwesigqibo, ingxabano evela kwisuti yombane, imfuno yokubekwa esweni rhoqo Ukucoceka kwendawo yekhitshi kunye nokusebenza kwe-winntilation ukuthintela ukungcola kusasaza ivumba elingathandekiyo kunye ne-gooot kwigumbi lokuhlala (ngakumbi kwifenitshala ephantsi).
Iimfuno zereferensi
Isicwangciso segumbi lokuhlala eKikhi
Ungayidlulisela ikhitshi kwigumbi lokuhlala kuphela emva kokufumana uxwebhu lokusombulula ukulungisa igumbi. Olu xwebhu lunjalo lusekwe kwiimfuno ezikhoyo zomthetho, ezibandakanya inani lezinto kunye nezithintelo. Amanyathelo anqabileyo abangelwa yinto yokuba ikhitshi ibhekisa kwizinto ezinamanzi aphezulu kunye negesi, kunye nemithombo yevumba elingathandekiyo.
Umthetho olawulayo awuvumelekanga kukudluliselwa kwekhitshi kwigumbi elibekwe ngaphezulu kwendawo yokuhlala, ngaphandle kokwamkela amanyathelo ongezelelweyo. Ukuvalwa okunjalo kufanelekile ngomngcipheko wokukhuphela abamelwane abavela ezantsi. Ukufumana imvume, kubalulekile ukwenza ungqimba lwamanzi ngokungqinelana nemigangatho emiselweyo. Kunzima ukuyivelisa. Izithintelo azisebenzi kubahlali abahlali, kunye namagumbi ahlala ngaphezulu kwendawo engahlali yokuhlala (ivenkile, iiofisi, njl.njl.).
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Ngokusekwe kukhuseleko lwegesi, phantse kungenzeki ukufumana imvume yokuthumela inkqubo yokusasaza igesi. Oku kuthetha ukuba ukudluliselwa kwesitovu segesi kwikhitshi kwigumbi lokuhlala akuvumelekanga. Ukudluliselwa ngokungekho mthethweni kwe-slab ifakwe intlawulo enkulu kwaye iyingozi ebomini.
Imilinganiselo emiselweyo inqunyelwe ekudibaniseni indawo enamahluko obaluleke kakhulu phakathi kweqondo lobushushu yangaphakathi. Lo mqobo ubonakalisa ukuba kunzima ukufumana imvume yokuhlala indawo entsha yekhitshi (apho isitovu sibekwe khona) ngaseludongeni esitratweni okanye i-balcony ye-lalcony.
Okokugqibela, iimfuno ezithile zibekekile kwi-verication inyanzelekileyo. Kwangelo xesha, inkqubo yekhitshi yekhitshi yekhitshi ayinakudityaniswa nenkqubo yokuphelisa igumbi lokuhlambela ukuze isuse amathuba okusasazwa ngokutsha kwamavumba angathandekiyo.
Amanqaku e-Kikhi yeKhitshi
Ukudluliselwa kwekhitshi kwigumbi lokuhlala kwenziwa kuphela xa kukho uxwebhu lokusombulula ngokutsha ngokutsha kwendlu.
Kwinqanaba lokufumana imvume yokufumana ngokutsha kwakhona igumbi, inkqubo yokubeka indawo yasekhitshini ekwenziwe kwindawo yonxibelelwano yamkelwa. Ngaphambi kokuqala komsebenzi, kubalulekile ukuba usebenze ngokweenkcukacha isicwangciso sokufakelwa kwefanitshala yasekhitshini, i-Sinks, izixhobo zombane ezinokuphuculwa kwenani kunye nokubekwa kweziseko zombane kunye nokutshintshelwa kweziseko zombane kunye nokutshintsha. Umbuzo wokuyalela ikhitshi yekhitshi kunye nengaphakathi yayo isebenza. Kucetyiswa ukuba uvelise i-cuisine ngaxeshanye kunye nokugqobhoza kwigumbi lokuhlala, njengoko kungenakwenzeka ukuba uvelise umsebenzi ngaphandle kokuphazamisa ukuthuthuzela kwangaphandle.
Umsebenzi ngqo ekudlulisweni kwekhitshi kwigumbi lokuhlala lwenziwa ngamanqanaba aliqela. Ekuqaleni, zonke iintlobo zonxibelelwano ziyashwankathelwa: I-wiring yombane, ukuhanjiswa kwamanzi, ukuntywila, inkqubo yomoya ovuthuzayo. Emva koko isigqubuthelo somgangatho sibuyisiwe, iindonga ziyalungiswa, nophahla. Emva koko, ufakelo lwe-Sink (ukuhlamba) kwenziwa, ufakelo lwezitovu zombane, ifenitshala yasekhitshini kunye nezinto zombane zombane. Kwinqanaba lokugqibela, ukucandwa kwekhitshi, uyilo lwangaphakathi, ufakelo lwenkqubo yokukhala, kugqityiwe, umhombiso kunye nokufakwa kwezixhobo zenziwa.
Ukufakwa kwenethiwekhi yombane
Umsebenzi wombane kunye neskimu sombane ekhitshini.
Inqanaba lokuqala lokutshintshelwa kwekhitshi kuqala ngokufakwa kwenethiwekhi yombane. Ngenxa yokuba ukusetyenziswa kombane kwindawo yasekhitshini kungaphezulu kunokuba bekulungiselelwe igumbi lokuhlala, kunyanzelekile ukuba kuzisa isekethe yombane omtsha. Owona mthwalo uphambili wombane uya kuba kwisitovu sombane, ngoko ke ucingo olwahlukileyo ngabaqhubi bobhedu olunecandelo le-2 mM² lujolise kwindawo yonxibelelwano lwayo. Kwiindawo zonxibelelwano ezicwangcisiweyo zekhitshikhi yekhitshi, iindawo ezikhutshelweyo zifakwe. Ucingo lunikezelwa kwindawo yoqhaqho okanye izibane zodonga, kwaye kufakwe iswitshi ehambelana nayo.
I-wire ilele yenziwa kwiziteshi ezivuthiweyo (strovers). Kucetyiswa ukuqhubeka nokukhusela iingcingo ngefestile yeplastiki (okanye ukwala). Ukuqhagamshela ikhitshi yamandla ekhitshi ukuya kwinqanaba kwiCamshaft kufuneka kwenziwe ngesixhobo esikhuselweyo sokukhusela.
Izixhobo ezifunekayo zoFakelo loMbane:
- I-birforator;
- kancinci;
- isando;
- pliers;
- i-nippers;
- isikere;
- titer;
- isitshetshe.
Ukufakwa kwenethiwekhi yokuhambisa amanzi
Ukubeka kwesffiti efanelekileyo yokugcwala.
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Umsebenzi olandelayo wofakelo lwenkqubo yonxibelelwano kukufakelwa kwemibhobho yamanzi. Ukubeka imibhobho yamanzi ebandayo kwaye eshushu iqala ngokubonelela ekhitshini lobonelelo lwamanzi, kodwa ngenxa yotshintsho kulawulo lweqokobhe, ubude bemibhobho buyenyuka. Imibhobho yamanzi inokusetyenziswa njengemibhobho yamanzi, kodwa imibhobho yeplasiti yentsimbi ibonakalise ngokuthembekileyo.
Endaweni yofakelo olucwangcisiweyo lwesinki, imibhobho yemibhobho ecetyiswayo phantsi komgangatho. Icandelo elithe nkqo lomgangatho wokunikezelwa kwamanzi kumxube lingabekwa kwisitishi, sibhobhoza eludongeni, okanye kumphezulu wodonga. Kwimeko yokugqibela, imibhobho inokuvalwa ngeplastikhi yokuhombisa iplastiki. Kwiindawo zokudlula kwemibhobho, umngxunya ohambelana naye uzenza udonga usebenzisa i-perforator. Unxibelelwano lwemibhobho lwenziwe ukusebenzisa i-couples okanye i-welding (yemibhobho yentsimbi).
Ukufakwa kwenkqubo ye-plumbang kufuna ezi zixhobo zilandelayo:
- I-birforator;
- kancinci;
- isando;
- Bulgarian;
- ifayile;
- Irhasi kunye neqhosha elinokutshintsha.
Ufakelo lwe-sebage
Indlela ye-wiring yenkqubo yokubonelela ngamanzi efulethini.
Inqanaba lokuntsokotha kokufakwa kweplamu ye-Swer kuxhomekeke kumgama phakathi kwe-rummer rummer. I-Drain iqhutywa yisampulu yamanzi, kwaye ke umbhobho womjelo othengiswayo kufuneka ubekhona (20-30 mm ukuthoba kwimitha nganye). Ngomgama omfutshane ukuya esikhundleni, i-typle ifakwe phantsi komgangatho, kodwa ngonyuso kumgama ophantsi komgangatho, akwanelanga ukugubungela umbhobho. Kule meko, imaski yombhobho we-warweyo yenziwa kusetyenziswa i-carciety okanye ibhokisi ecaleni kodonga, kunye nokufaka izinto zefanitshala.
Ukuba izinto ezithandekayo azihambelani kwikhitshi ngaphakathi, ityhubhu ye-wangle kuya kufuneka ifakwe ngokuthe tye ngaphantsi komgangatho. Ngolwazi lokufakwa kuyimfuneko ukuqinisekisa ukunyanzelwa usebenzisa impompo yamandla. Impompo enjalo kufuneka ibe nokubonelela ngezinto ezizimeleyo kunye nokuvula njengemfuno yokususa amanzi kwi-sink. Ifakwe impompo phantsi kwe-sink.
Umbhobho weplastiki uyacetyiswa njengeplamu yeplamu yomsebenzi. I-siphon yeplastiki ilungisiwe phantsi kwesinki yakhe.
Ukufakwa kwenkqubo yokufihlakeleyo
Inkqubo ye-ventilation.
Inqanaba lokuqala lokusikwa kwekhitshi, elibandakanya ukufakwa konxibelelwano lobuchwephesha, lugqityiwe kukunyusa inkqubo yokufihlakeleyo. Ukuqinisekisa ukucocwa okuhle kwendawo yekhitshi, ukunyanzelwa kwe-ventilation kufuna, kwaye iziphumo zayo zinokwenziwa kuphela ekususweni okwenzeka ekhitshini, okanye ngqo esitratweni. Iziphumo zejelo lokuphumelela kwiimpompo zegumbi lokuhlambela kunye negumbi lokuhlambela alivumelekanga. Xa i-ventilation ivela esitratweni, inkqubo yokufihlakeleyo ayifanele iphazamisane nabamelwane, nto leyo efuna iimpompo zangaphandle.
Ukunxibelelana nokutshintshwa kwekhitshi elidlulileyo, njengommiselo, kubalulekile ukuze inyuse ibhokisi ye-ventilation eyodwa. Ubukho becala elimisiweyo okanye bolula ibhokisi enjalo, alubangeli bunzima kwaye kulula ukufihla ipleyiti. Ukuba akukho zindleko zimiselweyo zokumiswa, unokuyifihla ibhokisi ngokuyibeka ecaleni kodonga kwipleyiti kunye neplastiki yeplastiki.
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Izixhobo eziyimfuneko zomsebenzi: I-Hammer, i-pill, idrill, iPlies, i-screwdriver.
Ukunyanzelwa kwe-ventilation kuqinisekisiwe kusetyenziswa i-fan yokuqonda. Ukunikwa komoya ngaphezulu kwendawo yokusebenza yekhitshi kungabonelelwa ngomngxunya (okanye oliqela) eludongeni okanye usebenzisa i-cap.
Isixhobo sokuKhangela kwe-ventilation:
- I-birforator;
- I-Drill;
- isitshetshe;
- pliers;
- isikere;
- isando.
Ukulungiswa kwendawo yekhitshi
Inqanaba lesibini lokutshintshelwa kwigumbi lokuhlala kwigumbi lokuhlala kukulungisa umgangatho, iindonga kunye nophahla. Ekuqaleni, ukugqiba ukukhetha kuyabuyiselwa, unxibelelwano lwe-tube luvaliwe. Emva koko i-plaster kunye ne-ifakelo lodonga kunye nophahla, ukuhambisa umbane ofihliweyo, vala i-slots kwiindawo zokuhamba kwemibhobho kunye nebhokisi yokufihlakeleyo eludongeni. Xa usebenzisa i-ceiling ekhuselweyo, ifakwe kufakwa ngaxeshanye kufakelo lwezinto zendawo.Ukufakwa kwefanitshala kunye nezixhobo
Inqanaba lokugqibela lokudluliselwa kwekhitshi liqala ngokufakwa kwe-SInk kunye nomxube onxibelelana nabo kwimibhobho yetephu ebandayo neshushu kunye ne-plum ye-plum. Emva koko isitovu sombane sifakwe kwiNdawo yokuCilwa kweNdawo yokuCoca. Ifanitshala kunye nezinto zekhitshini zibekwe ngokungqinelana nendlela ekhethiweyo yokhetho kunye nesitayile sangaphakathi. Inqanaba lokugqibela ligqityiwe zizixhobo zokukhanyisa. Kuxhomekeka kwisitayile esikhethiweyo, isenokuba zii-chandeliers, izilonda okanye iilaphu zodonga lweentlobo ezahlukeneyo. Eyona nto iphambili kuyo yile: Ukugubungela indawo yokusebenza kufuneka kukhanye. Xa udlulisa ikhitshi, kuyacetyiswa ukwandisa ukufikelela kokukhanya kwendalo ngefestile.
Imigaqo yekhitshi yaseZonisi
Ukucandwa okufanelekileyo kwekhitshi.
Ikhitshi, idluliselwe kwigumbi lokuhlala, kufuneka ithathe umsebenzi wayo ophambili, ngelixa ihambelana negumbi lokuhlala kwaye ingaphazamisi abanye abaseleyo. I-Psychologogically, ikhitshi elinjalo liqondwe ngcono ukuba lizahlulwe egumbini lokuhlala ,.E. yenziwa.
Enye yeendlela ezilula zocando olulula kukusetyenziswa kwee-shirms ezikhanyayo ezinokukhanya, ukuba ziyimfuneko, vala ikhitshi ukusuka ngamehlo avela ngamehlo e-purring.
Indlela ebonakalayo yokucandwa komhlaba inokuba kukufakwa kwebar Rack, edala umda obonakalayo phakathi kwegumbi lokuhlala kunye nekhitshi, ngelixa usenza umsebenzi oluncedo.
Endaweni yerakhi, unokuyibeka itafile.
Ukwahlukaniswa kweendawo ezibonakalayo kunokufezekiswa ngokufaka umgangatho wamanqanaba ahlukeneyo. Njengommiselo, kwindawo yekhitshi, umgangatho uvuka ngandlela thile kwinxalenye yomgangatho wegumbi lokuhlala. Kule meko, ikhitshi ibekwe kwiPodium. Ngokufanayo, kwenziwa umlomo. Umzekelo, indawo yasekhitshini kuphela ifakwe ngaphezulu kwecala. Abathandi bendalo banokunconyelwa ukwahlula phakathi kwezinto ezivulekileyo ngemibala egobileyo okanye ifom ye-Aquarium ye-Aquarium.
Igumbi lokuhlala lixhotywe ikhitshi, lihlala lingamaphupha amanqandi ehlosiso. Ukudibanisa ikhitshi kunye negumbi lokuhlala lisetyenziswa kakhulu kumazwe amaninzi. Ukuba umnini wekhitshi elincinci ungoyiki ubunye obunobunzima, unokwaziwa ngephupha lakhe.