I-Foam Polystrene Foystrene yenza umsebenzi we-subring, ngelixa ingekavumela ukuba ubushushu buvule i-1938 naseSoviet Union, kwaqala ukuba isetyenziswe njengezixhobo zokufakwa kwe-thermal, okoko iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde. IXESHA malunga naye elibele ngaye, kwakhona wayethanda. Ngoku-le nto iyathandwa kwakhona.
Ubushushu obunganyangekiyo be-folystyrene
Okokuqala, kubalulekile ukuba uqaphele ukuba yintoni i-foam polystyrene yi-polystyrene ye-folystyrene yeshumi elinanye. Yenziwe kwizixhobo ezizodwa, kwaye nje ngokulula kwaye esi sixhobo solwakhiwo ngokwalo siyinto efihlakeleyo kwaye ifikelelekile.
Rhoqo, ubujwili bePolystyrene lubizwa ngokuba yiPolystyrene. Ngapha koko, yizixhobo ezifanayo ze-polystyrene, phantse kunye neepropathi ze-proceortical efanayo, kodwa kusekho umahluko.
Zonke ezi zinto zokwakha ziyafakwa, ezisetyenziswa ngenkuthalo ngexesha lokwakha okanye ukulungisa. Kodwa cinga ngezinto zonke ezahlukileyo ngokwahlukileyo, qonda ukuba kukho umahluko phakathi kwabo. I-Polystyrene Fom (le nto ihlala ibizwa ngokuba yi-foam)-eli gama alikho ngokusemthethweni. Yintoni i-foam - le yindawo efanayo ye-polystynene njengepensile. I-Polystrene Fom okanye iplastikhi ye-foam yi-polystyrene ebibizelweyo, kodwa ngaphandle kokusebenzisa ukucinezelwa. Ngamanye amagama, iiseli ngaphakathi kwempahla zihlala zikhulu kwaye uxinzelelo luncinci. Izinto ezibonakalayo zibuthathaka kakhulu kwaye ziqhekeza ngokulula izandla. Kodwa kukukhanya kakhulu kwaye kuyanceda kwaye kuyafuneka emsebenzini - ngokuzolileyo ukusika isitshetshe. Ubushushu obushushu obungathandekiyo, kodwa ngenxa yokufakelwa phantsi, ezi zinto azilunganga. Ihlala isetyenziswa xa ihambisa izixhobo ezibuthathaka-izixhobo zekhaya, iglasi, izibuko, kunye nokuthuthwa kumgama omde. Ikhutshwe ngohlobo lweepleyiti okanye ngohlobo lwe-crumbs.
Inqaku lesihloko: Izikim ze-Evarkerry Cross: I-School enkulu yasimahla, ividiyo ichanekile kubantwana, indlela yokutya, Khuphela ifoto
Eyona nto iphambili kwe-foil ye-folystrene yiyobuhlobo bokusingqongileyo kwezinto
Kutshanje, imveliso entsha ivele - i-foil polystyrene foam. Lo yi-foam efanayo, kodwa igutyungelwe yi-foil yentsimbi. Iveliswa ngohlobo lwe-roll ye-5 m ubude, i-1 m ububanzi kwaye ubukhulu buziimitha ezi-3. Ixabiso liboniswa kwi-1 M2, iluncedo ekukhuliseni umgangatho wokufudumeza amanzi. Umgca owenziwe nge-foil ye-foil ye-foil ye-nyibila yentsimbi, ekhutshwa yi-scred yenkqubo yokufudumeza kwamanzi.
IINGXAKI ZOKUXELISA I-FOIL POAM:
- Ubushushu i-insulator;
- Ukuxhaphaza ubushushu kumaqondo obushushu amathontsi;
- Isandi esimangalisayo;
- Ayinatyhefu xa ishushu;
- Ukunyangwa komswakama;
- Hayi ngokuxhomekeka ekuboleni.
I-roll ye-foil polystrene yasasazeka kuyo yonke indawo yegumbi kwaye ibotshelelwe phakathi kwetywina okanye iribhoni ekhethekileyo. Esi sixhobo sinobuchule obuhle bokugcina amandla (i-thermal, yombane). Inyani yile yokuba i-polystrene igwebu 3 cm enkulu ithatha indawo yokufakelwa kobushushu obuyi-65 cm yezitena okanye ikhonkrithi ye-125 cm.
I-foam okanye i-polystyrene yomgangatho: senza ukhetho
Kucacile ukuba imigangatho efudumeleyo kuxa inkqubo yokufudumeza ifihliwe phantsi komgangatho. Kufuneka iqatshelwe ukuba le nkqubo ayisiyonto intsha yabafundi kunye nabakhi bethu. Kwangoko iRoma yakudala, inkqubo efanayo yokufudumeza yayidume kakhulu. Kodwa kwinkulungwane enkulu walibaleka kwaye ngoku bamkhumbula.
Le nkqubo yomhlaba efudumeleyo inoqoqosho olukhulu kwaye ikhululekile ebantwini. Kuba ubushushu obuphezulu bomoya busemgangathweni womgangatho, kwaye umoya obandayo ukuqokelela kwisilingi. Xa inkqubo yokufudumeza iyamkelwa - i-radiators - ukuhanjiswa kwamaqondo obushushu kwigumbi ahlukileyo ngokupheleleyo. Ngenkqubo ye-radiator yokufudumeza, umoya onobushushu obuphezulu uphantsi kophahla, kwaye lowo ubandayo - phantsi. Ukuba igumbi lisephezulu, ke nokuba sisifuba esihle, umoya ophuma emgangathweni uya kuhlala upholile.
Oku kuyinyani ngakumbi izindlu zabucala okanye kumagumbi okuqala omgangatho, ezifumaneka kwangoko ngaphezulu kwezinto ezibandayo nezingaphantsi.
I-Penoplex inesakhiwo esingakumbi kwaye sinobunzima obungaphezulu ngokuthelekisa igwebu
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Umgangatho we-thermal ngumbane kunye namanzi. Umkhweli wobushushu emanzini ngamanzi ashushu, ehamba ngamaqhekeza aguqukayo phantsi komgangatho kwaye etshisa umgangatho kunye negumbi ngokwalo. Umthombo wokufudumeza kwamanzi unokuba ngumlilo wegesi. Amagumbi anjalo ahlala ecwangciswa kwizindlu zabucala, ukusukela kumagumbi ezindlu ezinamagumbi amaninzi, isixhobo senkqubo efanayo sinengxaki kakhulu, ngenxa yokunyuka kwemibhobho phantsi komgangatho kunye nokuthengisa izikhukula zabamelwane okanye ngaphezulu.
Itekhnoloji yokufaka amanzi
- Ukucocwa komgangatho-Ukususwa komgangatho wakudala, ukususwa kwesibakala esidala;
- Ifowuni yesahlulo esiyilwayo kunye nokulungelelaniswa komgangatho kwisisombululo sesanti;
- Emva kokomisa idrafti i-stred-ilele kwifilimu yokufaka amanzi;
- I-garket ejikeleze umda we-teping ye-teper yi-thepeunt ye-insurring ishushu, kwaye ihlawula ukwanda kwe-shirmal.
Ukufakelwa kulula, njengoko ikhasethi ijongeka ngathi yiteyiphu ebanzi, ivuthiwe. Ukufakwa kwe-insunze ye-thebhumen mastic mastic kufuneka kwenziwe ngamapleyiti okanye ungakhetha i-foil polystrene foam. Okulandelayo, kuyimfuneko kwimibhobho yokufudumeza efudumeleyo ibotshelela usebenzisa amaqhosha azodwa. Inkqubo yokufudumeza kufuneka iqhotyoshelwe kwi-boiler kwaye ivavanye inkqubo-uqhuba amanzi ashushu kwinkqubo. Phezu kombhobho, kuyimfuneko ukuba igalele i-tie eyodwa yomgangatho oshushu. Umxube webhunga ogqityiweyo unokufumaneka kwisakhiwo esikhethekileyo sezinto zokwakha, kwaye ngokwemiyalelo yokulungiselela isamente. Ubungqingqwa be-chremed scred kufuneka ubuncinci buyi-4 cm. I-scred iya kuba ilungile emva kwenyanga e-1. Emva kokuba unamathele amaphepha e-plywood, iithayile ze-ceramic okanye i-lamite ekhethekileyo kumgangatho oshushu. Uninzi lwazo, iipleyiti zeipleyiti ze-foam zikhutshwa ngobungakanani 800x700x45. Kufuneka iqatshelwe ukuba ibeka ngaphezulu kwe-mat okanye i-cagphene ayikhuthazwanga, kuba ubushushu bomgangatho buya kuncipha, kwaye intlawulo ukusebenza kakuhle iya kuba sezantsi.
Ukulala kumgangatho ofudumeleyo kwipenplex
I-Ponoplex - igwebu elinje ngee-rooves, kodwa lincinci kuphela kwaye liqinile. Ishishini livelisa i-Fleet ngendlela yamashiti aorenji. Umgangatho kwiPenplex ulungile xa ufaka umhlaba we-thermal wombane.
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Umgangatho ofudumeleyo obeka itekhnoloji kwi-penOlex ilula kwaye ufakelo lolu hlobo lunokwenzeka ngezandla zakho.
Itekhnoloji yoMsebenzi woMbane:
- I-rought scred;
- Ukufakwa (perleplex);
- Ufakelo lwentambo yokufudumeza ngombane, kwaye uyilungisa phantsi;
- Ukudibanisa intambo kwinkqubo yokuhambisa amandla;
- Ukuvavanya inkqubo yokufudumeza;
- Ukuthulula ngodaka olukhethekileyo lokuthandeka kumgangatho oshushu;
- Ukubeka iithayile ze-ceramic.
Kuya kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba umgangatho we-thermal wombane unokubekwa kuphela kwezindlu zabucala, kodwa nakwigumbi kuwo nawuphi na umgangatho, ngaphandle kokuba kunjalo uvumela amandla entambo yombane engena kwindlu. Xa isixhobo somhlaba esifudumeleyo sombane, sokuthengwa kweentambo eziyimfuneko zokufudumeza, kuyimfuneko ukuvelisa ukubala. Olona khetho lubalaseleyo kukufumana ingcebiso kwiingcali kwaye lufundise ufakelo lwabo.
I-propedrene ye-polystyrene ye-polystyrene yomgangatho ofudumeleyo
I-Polystrene ye-polystyrene (i-epps okanye i-extuder) kukuhlawulelwa phakathi kwezixhobo zokufaka phantsi komgangatho. Nguwuphi umahluko woMgwebi wePolystyrene, ubuthathaka kwaye awunakusebenza njengesandi sendalo. Olu hlobo lwe-Polystrene Fom luthandwa, ngakumbi ii-bobhisi ukuya kwii-pipes ezikhuselekileyo okanye iintambo. Emva kokunyusa intambo, sisisombululo esifanelekileyo kunye nokutsalwa kwembeko kunye nokufakwa kweethayile zentsholongwane. I-novelties yemarike ye-imenteld ye-imenteld ithe teknoloji kunye ne-federal.
I-Polystrene ekhutshiweyo ayisiyityhefu xa ishushu, kwaye ikwayeyona i-insulator efanelekileyo
I-Ponoplex - yonke le nto yonke i-polystyrene efanayo, kodwa icinezelwe. Inoxinzelelo olukhulu kunye nozinzo, ineeseli ezincinci kunakwi-polystrene foam. Kwaye uyivelise ngendlela yephepha leorenji eligcweleyo. Ngapha koko, lo mbala ngumahluko obonakalayo obonakalayo phakathi kwegwebu kunye nepenile.
Ukusetyenziswa kwePolystrene Fom (ividiyo)
Iindiza zebhulori kutsha nje zangena, kodwa kwezi ntsuku, zaba yinxalenye yetekhnoloji yokwakha nokulungisa. Zisebenzise izibonelelo ezingaphezulu.