Okwangoku, uninzi lwezibonelelo ezinqabileyo zokulinganisa ezivela kubukho be-aquifter kwindawo yobuqu. Amashumi eenkampani alungele ukubonelela ngeenkonzo ezihlawulelweyo ukubonelela ngoncedo lwamanzi usebenzisa itekhnoloji yale mihla. Nangona kunjalo, ulonwabo olunjalo alufumaneki kuye wonke umntu. Ke ngoko, ukubamba iingalo zentombi, abantu bazama ukwahlukana nequla ngezandla zabo.
Okokuqala kufuneka uchonge indawo yekamva. I-aquifr ihlala ifumaneka kubunzulu beemitha ezili-10 ukuya kwezi-20. Ukuba kukho umlambo okanye ichibi elikufutshane, emva koko ungqimba owomhlaba uya kuba kufutshane nomphezulu. Chonga indawo apho iluncedo kakhulu ukuba iphule kakuhle equleni, imephu yamanzi aphantsi komhlaba luncedo, olufumaneka kwikomiti nganye yolawulo. Nazi iintlobo zophawu lomhlaba zale ndawo.
Kakuhle ngezandla zakho zokunkcenkceshela
Ukuba amanzi afunwa kuphela ngenxa yokunkcenkceshela, iqula elinjalo linokuzenziwa ngokusebenzisa ithambo elilula, ngokuxhomekeka ekubeni i-sub yomhlaba wokuqala wamanzi aphantsi komhlaba, ingabi ngaphezu kwe-3 m) ukusuka kumphezulu. Ubude be-borax kufuneka bunyuswe ngemibhobho yedayimitha encinci, okanye ukuqinisa ukuqiniswa. Xa udlulisa ezona ndawo zincinci zomhlaba, umthwalo ongezelelweyo unokuxhonywa kwisibambo ukunciphisa umthwalo umntu ngamnye. Kufanele ukuba ukhunjulwe ukuba amanzi anjalo akaklungelanga ukusela, kuba akukho mhla wokuhlambulula kwendalo kubunzulu obunje.
Inqaku lesihloko: Abantwana bentombi ye-Elena Sparrow
Ngoncedo lwe-ax, i-weldided kwintonga yensimbi, kufuneka ubethe iingcambu zemithi ehamba kwindlela ye-bora.
Kubunzulu bamalunga neemitha ezimbini, isanti emanzi iya kuqala ukuhlangana. Kuyimfuneko ukususa i-biring kunye nomhlaba we-nanish qho nge-10-16 cm, kungenjalo isixhobo sinokwaphula isixhobo.
Xa isanti i-bluish-grey, ke i-aquifter isondele kakhulu kwi-aquifnter. Xa amanzi evele, ukusetyenziswa kwe-Bora kukuphulukana nengqondo, kuba umhlaba olwelo alubambe amabala. Kuya kufuneka ufake i-cheng. Kulungile ukunkcenkceshela kulungile. Ukuphakamisa amanzi, ungafaka ikholamu yesawali okanye impompo yombane.
Kulungile ukusela amanzi ngempompo
Ukuba iidipozithi zamanzi omhlaba zisebunzulu malunga neemitha ezili-10, kukho indlela eyahlukileyo nelula yokuqhekeza equleni.
Ukuqala, kuyimfuneko ukumba umngxunya onobunzulu bamalunga ne-1.5 yeemitha ukususa ungqimba oluzimeleyo nolukhuni lomhlaba, ubungakanani malunga nemitha yesikwere. Khetha iibhodi ze-PIT ukuze ube lula emsebenzini.
Umbhobho wentsimbi kwelinye icala usinqumle emazinyweni kumgaqo we-hacksaw, osasaza amazinyo kwiindlela ezahlukeneyo. Kwelinye icala, yenza intambo yokuqhagamshela ukuya kweminye imibhobho ngokudibanisa. Ngoncedo lwe-clomp, lincamathisela ityhubhu yokuphatha ukuze ibanjelwe kwindawo ethe nkqo, ekuphakameni okunjalo, okuya kukhululeka emntwini oza kuyigcina. Kumphetho uphela ukwenza intambo kumacala amabini. Ubude bufanele bube malunga neemitha ezi-3.
Lungiselela i-200 yeelitha okanye i-pumpl yamanzi engaphezulu, "umntamo" wamanzi, i-hose yobukhulu obunje ukuze ukwazi ukuyihlisa kwi-barrel embindini.
Ububanzi bombhobho bufanele bube yi-120 mm, kwixesha elizayo iya kusetyenziswa njenge-cing.
Inqaku lesihloko: Indlela yokwenza iishelufa kwindawo yokuhlamba ngezandla zakho
Akulunganga ukuvelisa imisebenzi yedwa, ngoko kungcono ukufumana umncedisi.
Ukuguqula umbhobho kancinci kwelinye icala kwelinye, kuya kuphakama kangangoko kunokwenzeka. Emva koko vula impompo. Amanzi phantsi koxinzelelo aya kuhlamba umhlaba kwisiseko sombhobho, kwaye uphantsi kwesisindo sayo kwaye unombulelo kwimizamo yomntu ojikelezileyo, uya kuwa phantsi yonke into enzulu kwaye enzulu.
Ukugcwalisa umgqomo, ungawasebenzisa amanzi ayothuswa ngumbhobho, awuthathele ingqalelo kwi-sieve, okanye ulungiselele enye. Ukudibanisa umbhobho ngokulandelelana, unokukhawuleza ukuya kwi-aquifi. Ndisusa iibhodi ezingafunekiyo, umgodi kufuneka ungcwatywe, womeleze umbhobho phakathi. Phezulu ukunamathisela isiciko ukuze inkunkuma ingawi equleni. Amanzi e-swing usebenzisa impompo enzulu okanye isikhululo sempompo.
Le ayisiyiyo kuphela indlela yokwenza iqula lezasezandleni zakho, kodwa endaweni yoko kwaye alifuni izixhobo ezibizayo okanye iindidi ezinzima zomsebenzi - i-welding, i-clopeng, ilolonge, kunjalo.
Ukutyhoboza ngendlela eyoyikisayo
Le ndlela yokuveliswa kwamanzi yeyona ixhaphakileyo. I-rig yokuqhuba irig, i-vertex ezokubekwa ngaphezulu kobuninzi bequla elizayo.
Umngxunya we-1.5 x 1.5 eemitha ngobunzulu obuziimitha ezi-2 ukumba. Kucetyiswa ukuba uthobe iindonga, ukuze umhlaba ungamgatyanga.
I-cheng ifanele ibe yintsimbi ngaphandle kwentsomi esecaleni, ubukhulu bomhlaba buyi-5 mm. Kwinxalenye engezantsi yayo, i-cone idlwengulwe ibukhulu be-4-5 cm enkulu kunombhobho wobubanzi.
Phezu kombhobho, umqukumbelo uyaqengqeleka, ukuze ubenako ukuqhubeka nokudibanisa namanye amaqhekeza emibhobho.
Umbhobho ufakwe ngokuthe nkqo ngoncedo lwe-pludenge emngxunyeni, ayiyilungisi ngokuqinileyo, kodwa ukuze ingashukumi. Ikhutshelwe kuyo, iboshwe ngenkunkuma eqinileyo yenkunkuma enobungqingqwa obuyi-20 mm okanye intambo yentsimbi enobubanzi obuyi-10 mm, kwaye iqula liya kuqala.
Inqaku ngesihloko: Zoba uMagnet
Ukuphakamisa i-iron ukuya kuphakama kwemitha enye, yehlisa phantsi kwehla. Umhlaba, ukumangala phakathi, kufuneka ungcungcuthekise, ukuphakamisa ifowuni inyusa i-winch.
Okukhona ubunzima bomzimba, ngokukhawuleza unokufika kwi-aquifi. Ihlala inobunzima obungaphantsi kwe-50 kg. Ayifanelanga ukuba ingabi ngaphezu kweemitha ezi-2.
Kuyimfuneko ukugcwalisa ngomhlaba ngomhlaba malunga ne-2/3 yobude, ukusukela ngomthwalo ogqithisileyo, umxholo unokuvula imibhobho yombhobho kwaye iya kwenza ukuba kube nzima ukwaphula iqula.
Ukuba ilitye elilukhuni liya kuvela kwindlela, kufuneka liphulwe, lithathe indawo ye-ULTE.
Xa amanzi evele, ukusetyenziswa kwephulo kuya kuba yinto engafanelekanga, kuyimfuneko ukuyiphosa imeko ecocekileyo ngempompo enzulu. Emva koko kufuneka ufake isihluzo kwi-cing, ukuze equleni ayifumani sinti.
Ngale ndlela, unokuveza kakuhle kwiimitha ezingama-40 ubunzulu. Amanzi anjalo, edlula ukucocwa kwendalo, ithambile kwaye imbi. Ilungele nasiphi na isicelo-sokupheka, ukusela okanye ezoqoqosho.