Uluntu lwethu lwanamhlanje alumelanga ubomi bakhe ngaphandle kombane. Kukuqiniswa ngokuqinileyo kubomi bemihla ngemihla kunye nemveliso yabantu yenkulungwane yamashumi amabini anesithathu.
Umbane awusetyenziswanga kungekuphela nje ekukhanyiseni izitrato, izakhiwo zokuhlala kunye nenye indawo. Namhlanje, kuya kufuneka umbane kwifowuni, ikhompyuter, umabonwakude kunye nezinto ezininzi zekhaya kumakhaya ethu, ezilungiselela ubuthixo bomntu wanamhlanje.
Abanini bamakhaya basebenzisa umbane wokufudumeza, nangona luluhlobo oluthile lokufudumeza, kodwa kulula kwaye kulula ukusebenza.
Bobabini abantu kwixesha elidlulileyo kwaye noluntu alunakubakho ngaphandle kombane. Nyaka ngamnye, izazinzulu ziphuhlisa zonke iitekhnoloji ezintsha ezifuna amandla. Ewe, umbane wangoku usetyenziswa ngokubanzi kunangaphambili. Kodwa emva kweminyaka embalwa, ukusetyenziswa kwayo kuyanda izihlandlo ezininzi. Ke, umzekelo, ukuba ikhaya elidlulayo kwikhaya okanye indlu yanele ukuya kwi-1.5 - 2 kW yombane, namhlanje esi siphononongo siye saya kwi-15 kw, phantse izihlandlo ezili-10.
Masizame ukufumanisa ukuba zingaphi i-kilowatts ezifuneka ngoku.
Abasebenzisi boMbane endlwini
Kummiselo worhulumente weRussian Federation No. 334 "ekuphuculeni inkqubo yoqhagamshelo lwezobugcisa kwinethiwekhi yombane" ngu-Epreli ngo-2009, ngu-Epreli ngo-2009, kwathiwa umntu wangasese kwi-15 kw. Ngokusekwe kula manani, siya kubalwa, kodwa sanele kuthi ukuba zingaphi ii-kilowatts zeNdlu. Ukwenza ukubala kufuneka ukwazi ukuba ungakanani umbane othatha isixhobo ngasinye sombane kwiNdlu.Itafile yombane weKhaya
Kwitafile yamandla kwezixhobo zombane zasekhaya, amanani aqikelelweyo yokusetyenziswa kombane zibonisiwe. Ukusetyenziswa kwamandla kuxhomekeke kumandla eZixhobo kunye nokusetyenziswa kwazo.
| Isixhobo sombane | Ukusetyenziswa kwamandla, w |
| Izixhobo | |
| Iketile yombane | I-900-2200. |
| Umatshini wekhofi | I-1000-1200 |
| Itaster | I-700-1500 |
| Isihlambi zitya | Ngo-1800-2750 |
| Isitovu sombane | Ngo-1900-4500 |
| Microwave | I-800-1200 |
| Inyama yenyama yombane | I-700-1500 |
| Ifriji | I-300-800 |
| Irediyo | I-20-50 |
| Umabonwakude | 70-350 |
| IZiko lomculo | Ngo-200-500 |
| Ikhompyuter | I-300-600 |
| I-oveni | I-1100-2500. |
| Isibane sombane | I-10-150 |
| Intsimbi | I-700-1700 |
| Ukuhlanjwa komoya | 50-300 |
| Uyathanda | I-1000-2500 |
| Isicoci se-vacuum | I-500-2100 |
| I-boiler | I-1100-2000 |
| Ukuhamba kwamanzi heater | I-4000-6500 |
| I-Fen | I-500-2100 |
| Imeshini yovasa impahla | I-1800-2700 |
| Into yokufaka umoya endlini | I-1400-3100 |
| Fan | 20-200. |
| Izixhobo zamandla | |
| Drill | I-500-1800 |
| I-perforator | I-700-2200. |
| Idiski | I-700-1900 |
| Umbethe wombane | I-500-900. |
| I-lobzik yombane | I-350- 750. |
| Umatshini wokugaya | I-900-2200. |
| Wabona | I-850-1600. |
Inqaku lesihloko: I-Arbor eneeprojekthi zeHozblock-Iiprojekthi ezidumileyo kunye namaNqaku ama-3 okwakha
Masenze ukubalwa okuncinci ngokusekwe kwitafile yamandla aphumileyo yezixhobo zombane zekhaya. Umzekelo, kwindlu yethu kuya kubakho iseti yombane: ukukhanya (150 w), ifriji (500 w), umatshini wokuhlamba (200 w), ikhompyuter (500 W), i-iron (1200 w), i-vacuum cleaner (i-1200 yatwasher (2000 w). Lilonke, ezi zixhobo ziya kudla i-8750 w, kwaye zinikezwe ukuba ezi zixhobo zapha phantse zingaze, amandla okukhokelela anokwahlulwa ngesiqingatha.
Zingaphi i-kilowatts ezidinga ukufuya ekhaya?
Abathengi abaziintloko bombane bakho ezindlwini bakhanyisa, ukupheka, ukufudumeza ngamanzi ashushu.
Ngexesha elibandayo, kubalulekile ukutsala umdla wokufudumeza kwendlu. Ukufudumeza kombane endlwini, mhlawumbi iindidi ezininzi:
- amanzi (ibhetri kunye ne-boiler);
- Umnyulu ococekileyo (umguquki, umgangatho ofudumeleyo);
- Zidityaniswe (umgangatho ofudumeleyo, ibhetri kunye ne-Boiler).
Makhe sijonge ukhetho lokufudumeza kombane kunye nokusetyenziswa kombane.
- Ukufudumeza nge-Boiler. Ukuba i-electrocotel icwangcisiwe, ukhetho kufuneka luwele kwi-boiler yesigaba sesithathu. Inkqubo ye-Boiler ngokulinganayo yahlulahlula umthwalo wombane kwizigaba. Abavelisi bavelisa abazalisi ngamandla ahlukeneyo. Ukuze ukhethe ukuba ukhethe ukwenza ubalo olusenziwe lula, indawo yeNdlu yahlulahlulwe nge-10. Umzekelo, ukuba indlu inendawo eyi-120 m2, emva koko ukufudumeza kuya kufuna uMfundisi we-12 kw. Ukwenzela ukonga kumbane, kufuneka ufake imo yexesha ezimbini zokusebenzisa umbane. Ke ebusuku i-Boiler iya kusebenza kwirhafu yezoqoqosho. Ukongeza kwi-Electrocotel kufuneka fake isikhongozelo se-buffer, ebusuku, buza kuqokelela amanzi afudumeleyo, kwaye ngexesha lasemini ukuze uphathe izixhobo zokufudumeza.
- Ukufudumeza. Njengomthetho, umphako ufakwe phantsi kwefestile kwaye uqhagamshelwe ngqo kwisokethi. Inani labo kufuneka lihambelane nokufumaneka kweefestile kwigumbi. Iingcali zincomela ukubala itotali iyonke, kumandla anokuthengiseka kwazo zonke izixhobo zokufudumeza nangokulinganayo kuzo zontathu izigaba. Umzekelo, ukufudumeza komgangatho omnye kunokunxibelelana nowokuqala. Kwesinye isigaba, umgangatho wesibini. Kwinqanaba lesithathu, ukuncamathisela ikhitshi kunye negumbi lokuhlambela. Namhlanje umguquko uneempawu eziphambili. Ke unokuseta ubushushu obufunayo kwaye ukhethe ixesha lokufudumeza. Ukugcina, unokuseta ixesha kunye nomhla womkhombisi. Isixhobo sifake amandla okuba "yi-Multicarifa", ebandakanya i-heater, kumandla afunekayo okanye kwixabiso elincitshisiweyo (emva kwe-23-00). Ukubalwa kwabantu abakhohlakeleyo kuyafana ne-Boiler kumhlathi odlulileyo.
- Ukufudumeza ngomgangatho ofudumeleyo. Inketho elula kakhulu yokufudumeza, njengoko unokuseta ubushushu obufunekayo kwigumbi ngalinye. Endaweni yokufakelwa kwefanitshala, ifriji, kunye negumbi lokuhlambela, intaba yomgangatho ofudumeleyo ayicetyiswa. Njengokubalayo ukubala, indlu engama-90 m2 ngomkhombe ofakiweyo kunye nomgangatho ofudumeleyo, kumgangatho ofanayo, uchitha ukusuka kwi-5.5 kw yombane.
Inqaku ngesihloko: Ukukhuselwa kweteyiphu ye-LED evela ekrwada ekhaya
Ungasindisa njani umbane?
Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, zininzi iindlela zokugcina umbane. Ezi ndlela zilula ngokupheleleyo, kodwa ukuze zisebenze kufuneka zizisebenzise yonke imihla. Ukunciphisa ukusetyenziswa kombane akuyi kugcina kuphela uhlahlo-lwabiwo mali losapho, kodwa ikwanciphisa ukukhutshwa kwindalo esingqongileyo.
Iindlela ezilula nezivavanyiweyo zolondolozo
- Ukusetyenziswa kweebhalbhu zokonga amandla. Ezo zibane azikhathalelwanga, ke iindleko zombane ziyenyuka kuphela. Ngokomndilili, ubomi bezibane ezinjalo ukuya kuthi ga kwiminyaka emi-3, kwaye oku kuya kugcina iindleko. Izibane ezinjalo zichitha umbane ophantsi, umbane weenkonzo zazo ziphindwe kabini kwaye uhlawule emva konyaka omnye.
- Sebenzisa izixhobo zekhaya, kubalulekile ukubambelela kwimiyalelo. Thatha umzekelo, ifriji. Ayinakubekwa kufutshane neplate okanye ibhetri, kuba isixhobo kuya kufuneka sisebenze kakuhle ukugcina ubushushu obufunekayo. Kuyafana nangexesha apho ukutya kushushu kubekwe khona. Kubalulekile ukuba ungalibali ifriji ngexesha elifanelekileyo, kuba umkhenkce kwi-freezer unegalelo kwiindleko ezinkulu zombane (ukuya kwi-20%).
- Ukushiya igumbi, ungalibali ukucima ukukhanya. Ibhunga elinjalo yeyona ndlela isebenzayo yokusindisa umbane.
- Sula iibhulethi ngexesha elifanelekileyo. Ekuqaleni, isiluleko esinjalo sibonakala sihlekisa. Kodwa bambalwa bayazi ukuba uthuli lungatshona kwi-15% yokukhanya. Kubalulekile ukuba ungalibali ngobunyulu bophahla. Ungasebenzisa amabala amancinci asezantsi.
- Yenza ulungiso oluncinci lwe-cosmetic kwigumbi. Ukukhetha amaphepha amaphepha emithunzi, kuya kufuneka okungaphezulunga kwizithunzi ezikhanyayo, njengoko zinokwazi iipesenti ezingama-80 ukwenza igumbi likhaphukhaphu kwaye likhululeke ngakumbi. Asifanele silibale ngesilingi, kufuneka sibe mhlophe. Ke uya kuba lula ukubandakanya ukukhanya.
- Ukusetyenziswa kwezikrini zokubonakalisa ubushushu. Zenziwe nge-foil okanye i-foam. Kuya kufuneka kufakwe ibhetri. Enkosi kwezikrini, amaqondo obushushu kwigumbi anokuphakanyiswa ngamanqanaba aliqela.
- Igumbi lokufudumeza. Kuyimfuneko ukufaka iifestile okanye uzibeke endaweni yeplastiki yensimbi. NgeWindows, ubushushu bunokuguqulwa ukuya kwi-30%. Iifestile zifanelekile ukuba zixhonywe amakhethini amabi. Ukuba kunokwenzeka, kufuneka ufudumele iingcango zokungena, nakwiindonga zendlu, i-ongdops, ezantsi komgangatho.
- Ukufunyanwa kweklasi yeWekhaya "A", "a +" kwaye "a +" "kwaye" angayigcina ukuya kuthi ga kwi-50% yombane.
- Akucetyiswa ukuba ushiye izixhobo kwimodi "yokulindelweyo". Nakuphi na ubuchwephesha, umntu uyakonwabela iiyure ezimbalwa ngexesha lasemini. Onke ixesha aseleyo, kwi "lolindelo" kwaye ngokuthe ngcembe efumana umbane. Ukugcina, izixhobo kufuneka zicinywe kwinethiwekhi.
Inqaku lesihloko: Imali yemali okanye ukulungiswa kwe-cosmetic ye-facade
Kwaye, sele siyazi ukuba zingaphi ii-kilowatts ezifuna ekhaya. Masibe nesishwankathelo. Kule nto ichazwe apha ngasentla, kulandela ukuba kunoqoqosho ukuba kusebenzise umbane, sinokutyala imali kwi-15 kw, nakwindlu encinci nokuba sisifudumeza. Ke usapho lonke luya kuziva lukhululekile, kwindlwane epholileyo.