I-gap yenziweyo phakathi kodonga kunye negumbi lokuhlambela alisoloko liziwa-mbiza ze-wizard ezilungiswa kwigumbi lokuhlambela. Rhoqo, kubonakala njengesiphumo seendonga ezijijekileyo okanye ngenxa yegumbi elingezo-lingasezantsi, ezingakuvumeli ukuba ufake indawo yokuhlamba.
Kuba le ngxaki ixhaphake kakhulu, ubuntu buphelise iindlela ezininzi zokulwa naye. Susa umsantsa phakathi kwefonti kunye nodonga kubaluleke kakhulu. Ukuba oku akwenziwanga ngexesha, iziphumo zinokubakho kakhulu. Kubumba obonakalayo obonakalayo obonakalayo ngokuvunwa okuqhelekileyo, kunye neepuddles phantsi kwegumbi lokuhlambela, kwaye ukufuna ukucoceka rhoqo, kwaye ukhula oluphakamileyo (njengoko umswakama oqokelelweyo phantsi kwabamelwane ).
Kweli nqaku, siza kuqwalasela ezona ndlela zithandwa kakhulu zokutywina umthungo phakathi kodonga lwegumbi lokuhlambela. Ukukhetha enye yazo, ungazikhusela kwiingxaki ezinkulu ezinokubangela umsantsa omncinci.
Iindlela ngeendlela
Kukho iindlela ezininzi ezifanelekileyo zokutywina ibhafu ngodonga - ukusuka kwizisombululo zethutyana kwimali enkulu. Yeyiphi oyikhethayo-kuxhomekeke kubuchule bakho bezemali kunye nezakhono zokwakha.Itywirha
Ukuba umsantsa ukuba ube mncinci ububanzi ububanzi, esona sisombululo siphezulu kukutywina. Igumbi lokuhlambela livelisa izityholo ezikhuselekileyo zenkanuko ezinokusetyenziswa kumagumbi anamanqanaba aphezulu omswakanya womoya. Apha unazo iindlela ezimbini ezinokubakho: itywina elisekwe kwi-Silicone okanye i-acrylic sealant.
I-Silicone Sealant inazo zonke iimpawu ezivumela ukuba ziyisebenzise kwiimeko zegumbi lokuhlambela: i-alebroofity, amandla, ukuxhathisa amaqondo obushushu amahla aphakathi. I-Acrylic esekwe kwi-Acrylic ayinaphawu lokusebenza kakuhle, kodwa ngaphezulu kwayo ungafaka ipeyinti kunye ne-enamel.
Itywina itywina igalelwe emqelweni enepistol ekhethekileyo, egcwele yityhubhu. Ngaphambi kokuba uqhubeke nokutywina, umphezulu womsebenzi kufuneka ucocwe kumdaka kunye nefreyikhi, ukucima i-cegreame. Kuphela emva koko unokuzalisa izityholo zomthungo. Ifanele ikhunjulwe ukuba kude kube kutyume ngokupheleleyo kokuqulunqwa kwendlela kufuneka kudlule iiyure ezingama-24 ubuncinci. Ngalo lonke eli xesha, igumbi lokuhlambela alikwazi ukusebenzisa.
Umda
Umda webhafu yeyona ndlela ithandwayo yokutywina ifonti enodonga, njengoko lelona ntlobo lidibeneyo lamaxabiso, ukuqina kunye nenani lomzamo ochithwe. Ukongeza, i-seam isuswe ngoncedo lwe-curb ijongeke ngococeko, kwaye ngamanye amaxesha intle kangaka. Njengakwimeko yangaphambili, kufuneka ukhethe enye yeendlela ezimbini - umda weplastiki okanye i-burgur ye-ceramics. Qwalasela ngamnye kubo ngokwahlukeneyo.
Inqaku ngesihloko: Khetha iingcango ezingaphakathi zenkuni
I-curb yeplastiki-ithathelwa ingqalelo enye yeendlela zohlahlo-lwabiwo mali zokutywina umthungo. Izibonelelo zakhe zihambelana neempawu zezinto ezibonakalayo: ngokufanelekileyo ngeplastiki kakuhle, ukuze ikwazi ukufihla ithungo engalinganiyo, ukongeza, umda weplastiki awufumaneni ukhathalelo kunye nokudluliselwa kwe-arhente yokucoca. Umda weplastiki ugxunyekwe ngaphezulu komthungo kulo naliphi na isakhiwo seglue amanzi, kwaye udibaniso phakathi kwamalungu lujongiwe ukwenziwa kokutywinwa.
Umda we-ceramic ubiza kakhulu, kodwa kunye nobomi benkonzo bukwaninzi kakhulu. Ukuba iyamkhathalela ngononophelo, ayizukuphulukana nombala kwaye igcine umbono wayo wokuqala wamashumi eminyaka. Umda we-ceramics sisisombululo esihle kwaye sihle sokuthunga. Umda we-ceramic kufuneka iqhotyoshelwe kwi-engile phakathi kodonga kunye nomgca kwi-tileg glue, kumgaqo ofanayo nethayile. Izicubu phakathi kwezinto zizaliswe yi-rout enganyangekiyo.
Ityhubhu
I-Burgundy Ribbon yokuthunga ityhefu, endaweni yoko, indlela yethutyana okanye eyi-auxiling. Kucetyiswa ukuba isetyenziswe kwizinto ezinzima nezinye izinto, ezinje ngetywina lokutywina okanye elikhulayo. Ukukhwela iteyiphu ngaphezulu komsantsa ezizaliswe ziindlela zokutywina, uya kunika ibhafu igqitywe kwaye icoceke.
Iteyiphu yomda yinto yokuthetha ngokukuko kwisiseko sokuzincama. Ubume beglure busebenzisa amanzi, ngenxa yoko ayiphulukani nezakhiwo zayo nangonxibelelwano lwexesha elide namanzi. Abavelisi abaninzi babeka iteyiphu enomsebenzi ojijekileyo othintela ukwenzeka kwefungus kunye ne-full.
Iteyiphu yomda yeMotok ayibizi kakhulu, kodwa yanele ukuba isetyenziswe ngeendlela ezininzi. Umda kufuneka uhlaziywe rhoqo kwiminyaka emibini okanye emithathu. Le nkqubo ilula kakhulu kwaye ayinakuthatha ngaphezulu kweyure.
I-glue iteyiphu entsha yomda kufuneka icoceke iglue kunye nenye indawo engcoliseko.
Kwiteyiphu ukuba inamathele ngokukhawuleza, kwaye yahlala ixesha elide, i-joyint ibhetele inyangwe ngokusasazeka okukhulu, umzekelo, ngesisombululo okanye i-acetone.
Sut kwinani elifunekayo leeribbons ukusuka kwi-sausage, ukufudumeza imizuzu embalwa nge-hairdyer kubude bonke (ye-elasticity enkulu) kwaye iglue kwikona yebhafu. Ngaphambi kokuba uqhubeke neenkqubo zamanzi, kuyimfuneko ukulinda usuku - ukwenzela ukuba ukwenziwa kwe-glue bhetele.
Ukunyuka kwegwebu
Ukunyuka kwe-finsing phantse izinto zokwakha indalo iphela apho inkosi inamava inokufumana izicelo ezininzi. Omnye wabo uhlamba etywiniweyo eludongeni. Ungathenga i-foam yokunyusa kuyo nayiphi na ivenkile yokwakha (ungalibali ukuthenga iigloves zerabha kunye neteyiphu enegrisi) kwaye kwangoko uqala umsebenzi, kuba akukho msebenzi ubalulekileyo wokulungiselela.
Inqaku lesihloko: Isigcina-ntloko seGrisi Gopleite ngezandla zabo
Ke, sicocekile ngononophelo kwaye somele umphezulu ophantsi, emva koko uyithabatha ngentambo yokupeyinta, ukuze i-foam ingabi blur font kunye neethayile ze-enaramic. Intle ishukumisa ibhaluni kwaye icotha kakhulu kwaye igcwalise ngononophelo isithuba.
Kufanele ukuba ukhunjulwe ukuba kwinkqubo yokomisa, ukwakhiwa kunyuswa kakhulu kwinani, ke ngoko i-seam yenza ukuba incinci kunokuba ibonakala iyimfuneko. Sisebenza kwiigloves ezikhuselayo, njengokukhawulezisa igwebu ezandleni akuyi kuba njalo.
Xa i-gweb ikhala, sithatha isitshetshe esibukhali kwaye siyisika ngomzalwana onomda. Umthungo awuhle kakhulu, kunjalo ngaphezulu kwayo kuyacetyiswa ukuba unamathele iteyiphu yomda okanye ubeke itayile ye-ceramic.
I-tile
Kwenzeka ukuba umsantsa phakathi kwefonti kunye nodonga lubanzi kangangokuba akukho ndlela ilapha ngasentla ayikwazi ukuyisusa. Kule meko, kuya kufuneka ufake isicelo zonke izakhono zakho zokwakha kwaye wakhe umda kwi-tile. I-tile-yeyona nto ifanelekileyo yokugqiba indawo yokuhlambela kwigumbi lokuhlambela. Inyamezelo ngokugqibeleleyo ukufuma kakhulu umswakama kunye notshintsho olubukhali kwiqondo lokushisa, alikho ngokunyanzelwa kwaye lubole. Ukongeza, i-ceramics yegumbi lokuhlambela iqine kakhulu, ke umda onjalo uya kuhlala ude ugqithise.
Ukutywina komsantsa, kungcono ukusebenzisa iintsalela zeethayile ze-ceramic, ezifakwe iindonga zegumbi lokuhlambela, kwaye ukuba akukho, emva koko zama ukufumana umbala.
Okokuqala, umsantsa kufuneka ugcwalise ukwakhiwa kokutywinwa. Kuba ibanzi ngokubanzi, i-finsing foam ilungele le njongo. Xa i-phoker eyomileyo, ilungelelanisa umthungo ukuze ilungele ukubeka i-tile kuyo. Emva koko silungisa i-tileg iglue ngokwemiyalelo kwaye iqhubeke ukubeka i-tile. Phakathi kwe-Cafeter, ungalibali ukufaka umnqamlezo weplastiki ukuze ugudile, ucocekile. Ngemini elandelayo, sitsala ithungo ngokuqhawula amanzi.
Ngakumbi izithuba ezikhulu, sisebenzisa enye indlela, kwaye endaweni yomda sisenza ishelufu epheleleyo yezixhobo zokucheba. Ukwenza oku, ngaphantsi kwegumbi lokuhlambela, sakha umzobo omncinci, emva koko sithululwa ngodaka lwesime. Emva komomo, isisombululo sibambelela kwi-theile.
Isisombululo
Kusenokwenzeka ukuba yeyona ndlela indala yazo zonke iindlela zokutywina igumbi lokuhlambela ngodonga - etywina ngomthungo ngokufa kwesamente. Umxube oquka amanzi, isanti kunye nesamente, iqanda, yenza ukuba ukuthuthuzelwa okuqinileyo kunye nokuzonwabisa. Ngale ndlela, sasisebenzisa kumaxesha eSoviet xa ukhetho lwezinto zokwakha lwalulinganiselwe. I-Seam ihlala ipeyinta ipeyinti yeoyile. Isiphumo safunyanwa, ewe, asingaseyiki kakhulu, kodwa "ngenkulungwane".
Inqaku ngesihloko: I-Wall murals yekhitshi ecaleni kwetafile
Okokuqala kufuneka ulungiselele isisombululo sesamente, ukuxuba onke amacandelo kwindawo eyimfuneko. Ngelixa umxube ukhutshiwe, ucocwe ubumdaka kumthungo womthungo. Ukuze ungazalisekisi umgangatho phantsi kwegumbi lokuhlambela phantsi kwesamente, sibeke isikhongozeli phantsi komda wesap apho isisombululo siya kubethwa khona.
Ukuba umsantsa ububanzi kakhulu, ungayigcwalisa ngamaqhekeza eentsinga ezindala, opeyintwe kwisimo sesamente. Iingcali zicebisa ukuba zimanzi ngaphezulu komgangatho wokusebenza ukuze kubhetele kwi-clutch enesamente. Emva koko waphalaza imvume yokufaka isamente, ukuzama ukwenza umthungo njengogudileyo kangangoko kunokwenzeka.
Unokufihla umthungo ngokuthoba ngaphezulu kwethayile yomda owomileyo womda okanye ilele i-tile.
Liliphi itywina elingcono lokukhetha?
Uninzi lweendlela ezingentla zokutywina umthungo phakathi kodonga kunye negumbi lokuhlambela zibandakanya ukusetyenziswa kwetywina-njengeyona ndlela iphambili okanye eyiyo. Ukutywina kococeko lwenziwe ngokukodwa ukuze kusetyenziswe kwigumbi lokuhlambela, kunzima ukucinga ngesixhobo esihle sokukhusela umphezulu kumswakama kunye nobumdaka.
Kubaluleke kakhulu ukukhetha ngokuchanekileyo itywina. Njengoko sele sithethe, izityholo zokuhlamba zifumaneka nge-Acrylic kunye nesilika.
Sicebisa ukuba sisebenzise le yokugqibela, nto leyo, yahlulwe yangathathi hlangothi nesopolitiko.
I-Acid Sealants yeyodidi lohlahlo-lwabiwo mali. Banephunga elibukhali elibukhali kwaye, kwinkqubo yokufaka isicelo, kuyingozi kulusu, i-MUCOUS kunye nephecana lokuphefumla. Olu hlobo lohlobo lokutywina alucetyiswa ukuba lusetyenziselwe ukusebenza ngexabiso elibizayo, "ezibuthathaka".
Iitywina ezingathathi hlangothi zibiza kakhulu, kodwa nomgangatho wabo uphaphezulu. Abaphunga kwaye abanabungozi ngokupheleleyo ebantwini. Musa ukusabela ngemibandela yomphezulu kunye neearhente zokucoca. Iingcali zincoma ukukhetha ukutywina umthungo olu hlobo lohlobo lwesilika.
Etolo, nikela ingqalelo ekwenzeni iarhente yokutywina. Umxholo we-Silicone kufuneka ube malunga nesiqingatha, malunga nenani elifanayo kunikwa kwi-filler, kwaye ezinye zii-DYES, ii-DYES, i-SUGICIDE, njl.
imigaqo
- Ngaphambi kokuqhubeka nokugquma komthungo, ifonti iyacetyiswa ukuba izalise ngamanzi. Ke igumbi lokuhlambela liya kunika i-shrinkage ekufuneka ithathelwe ingqalelo xa igcwalisa umsantsa ngezinto zokutywina.
- Ukwenzela ukuba i-curb yeplastiki ibeka ngokuqinileyo kumphezulu, kufuneka inqunyulwe ngaphakathi phantsi kwe-angle ye-45.
- Ukuba uthatha isigqibo sokutywina uhlamba ngodonga usebenzisa udaka lokuthamba, ifonti ibhetele ukuqinisa-ukuqiniseka ukuba uyilo. Ungakwenza oku ngokufumana udonga amaqhekeza amancinci amancinci qho kwi-15 cm.
- Xa usebenza nesamente okanye i-glumer glue, musa ukuvumela isisombululo sokulahla ibhafu. Iingcali zicebisa ngaphambi kokuqala umsebenzi ezantsi kweCellophane.
