I-wiring kwigumbi lokuhlambela ifuna ulwazi nobuchule, ke ukuba uqhelene nombane kuphela kwinqanaba lekhaya, kungcono ukuwena wonke umsebenzi onxulumene nomsebenzi wabo kakuhle. Nangona kunjalo, nokuba uphakamisa umbutho wombane wombane, kuya kuba luncedo kuwe ukwazi malunga nezinto ezibaluleke kakhulu kunye namanqanaba aphambili alo msebenzi ukwenzela ukhuseleko losapho kunye nokhuseleko lwakho usapho. Emva kwayo yonke loo nto, umbane kwimeko yayo nayiphi na into engasebenzi kakuhle kunokubangela ukwaphulwa kwezixhobo zekhaya, kwaye kwelona tyala libi kakhulu - ukwenza umonakalo omkhulu kwimpilo. Ukuba ufuna ukwenza i-wiring ngezandla zakho, hlolisisa lo mbuzo ngokweenkcukacha. Kweli nqaku sazama ukushwankathela lonke ulwazi kwesi sihloko.
Kwigumbi lokuhlambela, ngenxa yendawo esondeleyo emanzini, ingozi yombane yonyuka kalishumi. Kungenxa yoko le nto kubaluleke kakhulu ukucwangcisa i-wiring kwigumbi lokuhlambela kuyo yonke le mithetho.
Yonke imigangatho kunye neengcebiso malunga nolawulo lwengcinezelo yombane kumagumbi anamanqanaba aphezulu abhaliswe kwi "Imithetho yeSixhobo soMbane", "nakwiNdlu yoKhangelo lweNdabo" yezakhiwo ". Amaxwebhu akwindawo kawonke-wonke, ngenxa yoko wonke umntu unokwazisa ngokulula nabo.
Iqala phi ukufaka?
Qala ufakelo lwe-wiring, njengommiselo, ngokulungiselela isicwangciso segumbi. Ngalo msebenzi uya kukwazi ukujamelana neyakho. Iingcali zisetyenziselwa ukwenza izikimu zombane zekhompyuter ezizodwa, kodwa iinkosi ze-novice ziya kuba zilunge ngakumbi ukwenza oku kwakudala: ipensile elula ephepheni. Ngoncedo lweRoulette yokwakha, yenza yonke imilinganiselo eyimfuneko kwaye uzobe umzobo olwenziwe lula, ungalibali ukuyila indawo yemivalo, imibhobho yothungelelweyo, njl.
Okulandelayo, kuya kufuneka ucinge ngendawo yefanitshala kunye nezixhobo zokuhambisa amanzi, kuba zihambelana nezi zinto zangaphakathi siza kuyikhetha indawo.
Bala ukuba bangaphi kwigumbina kuya kubakho izixhobo ezibalekayo kumbane. Ubuncinci- lo ngumatshini wokuhlamba. Ukudibanisa enye i-South iyafuneka kwizixhobo ezincinci zekhaya, ezinje nge-hairder, ihagu yombane, i-teaver yombane, impahla yeenwele, njl. Enye impahla inqwenelekayo ukubonelela ngogcino-kwimeko yokuba uqhagamshele izixhobo ezitsha, umzekelo, ikhabhathi yeshawari okanye itawuli yetayile yombane.
Kwiindonga zegumbi lokuhlambela ayizange ibhalwe ngokupheleleyo ziziseko, kungcono ukufumana kabini. Le ndlela ayizukugcina indawo kuphela, kodwa ikwafuna iindleko ezincinci zomzimba, kuba phantsi kweRosette nganye eludongeni kuyimfuneko ukubhoboza ukubetha, kwaye oku kunomsebenzi onzima nomdaka.
Inqaku ngesihloko: Iindlela zokunamathela zephepha eliqaqambileyo
Kwakhona, kufuneka uqwalasele ukukhanya: Yenza isigqibo sokuba mangaphi kwigumbi lokuhlambela kuya kubakho izixhobo zokuhamba, kwaye ziya kuba khona. Zininzi iindlela onokukhetha kuzo: Inokuba sisilingisi se-dessic, udonga kunye nezibane zomgangatho, i-LED yokukhanya okanye enye into. Umthombo wokukhanya usenokuba yenye okanye ngaphezulu. Eyona meko iphambili kuko konke ukufuma okunyangeka. Ukongeza, indawo yangaphambili yokungena umoya kwaye ukhethe indlela yonxibelelwano.
Izixhobo eziyimfuneko
Inqanaba elilandelayo kukhetho lwezixhobo kunye nezixhobo. Siqulunqe uluhlu lokuthenga (inani lamacandelo liya kuxhomekeka kubungakanani begumbi lokuhlambela kunye nenani lezixhobo zombane ezifakwe ngaphakathi:
- Cwaka kwi-coble ye-on-on owenziwe ngobhedu. Kwizixhobo ezahlukeneyo, icandelo lomnqamlezo elicekeceke kufuneka lihlukile. Ke, ngokuqhagamshela izixhobo zekhaya, intambo enecandelo le-wiring liring li-4 mm.kv liyafuneka, kwiSoches-2.5 mm.kv., kunye nezixhobo ezi-15kv. Iingcali zincoma ukumisa ukhetho kwintambo yenysho okanye kwi-vvgn yasekhaya;
- Iseti ye-docepol-clamps. Ezi nkozo zisetyenziselwa ukwenza iingcingo zombane eludongeni;
- Iziseko kunye nokuguquka. Xa uthenga, hlawula ingqwalaselo ekhethekileyo kwiimpawu zabo: Kuya kufuneka ukuba ube neklasi efanelekileyo yokukhuselwa konyuselo nothuli, baboniswa ngokumakisha uhlobo lwe-IPXX, kwaye okwesibini yiklasi yokufuma ukhuseleko. I-Outlets kufuneka ixhotywe ngesigqubuthelo esikhethekileyo.
- Izibane ezinganyangekiyo. Udidi lokhuselo luboniswa ngeleyibhile efanayo nakwiziseko.
- Intambo ye-PV-3 yamandla ifuneka ukuqhutywa kwenkqubo yokulingana ngokulinganayo.
Amanyathelo okhuseleko
I-wiring, ifakwe kwigumbi lokuhlambela, kufuneka ihlangane kwiimfuno ezibalulekileyo. Awunakukhathazeka malunga nokhuseleko ukuba:
- Iingcingo zombane zenziwa ngendlela efihlakeleyo;
- I-wiring yombane isetiwe kwi-Uzo;
- Zonke izixhobo zombane zibuthathaka;
- Akukho tshintsho kunye nee-switchboard kwigumbi lokuhlambela;
- Iivenkile zineklasi yokhuseleko evela kumswakama ukuba angangeni kwi-IPX4;
- Iimpahla zimiselwe kumgama ubuncinci ubuncinci ubuncinci be-60 cm kwimithombo yamanzi;
- Lonke uqhagamshelo kunye nokudibanisa iingcingo zombane zenziwa ngaphandle kwegumbi, ngaphandle kokusebenzisa i-terminals,
- Kwigumbi lokuhlambela, eliqukethe izixhobo zombane ezinamandla (umzekelo, umatshini wokuhlamba okanye i-Boiler), kufakwa umphunga wesekethe.
Inqaku lesihloko: I-Gypsim Polster down ukusuka kwi-Z kubaqalayo
Ingqwalaselo ekhethekileyo kufuneka ihlawulwe kwintlangano yomhlaba. Ukuba ikhaya lakho lakhiwe kule nkulungwane yama-21, ngalo mzuzu, kunokwenzeka ukuba kuthathelwe ingqalelo ngabakhi. Ukuba uhlala kwindlu endala, kuya kufuneka uzinyamekele izixhobo ngokwakho. Yenziwe ngokulula - ngepaneli yombane ebekwe kwi-stirses.
Ezinye izixhobo zomhlaba ziyindlela enobungozi kakhulu-ngeebhetri okanye ukuphakama kwenqanawa. Isisombululo esinje sokugula sinokuxabisa ubomi, kuba asazi ukuba loluphi uhlobo lombhobho ngaphandle kwendlu yethu. Ukufakwa kwe-wiring ye-wiring yimeko ethile xa kungcono ukuya kungqinwa, kwaye ungakhangeli izisombululo zoqobo.
Ukulandelelana komsebenzi
- Okokuqala kufuneka ulungiselele kwiindonga zezona zinzulu zokubeka iingcingo zombane kunye neziseko. Ukwenza oku, ngoncedo lwe-perforator i-rooves ye-gooves ye-wioves (izihlangu) kunye neziseko zesokisi kunye nebhokisi yejuncina. Yenza ngokungqinelana nesicwangciso esiqhutywa kwinqanaba lokuqala lomsebenzi.
- Emva koko, setha kwiindawo zosulelo kunye nebhokisi yokudibanisa. Iingcingo zibekwe kwaye zilungisiwe yi-dobones yazo okanye ukhula lwesamente. I-wire yombane yombane iqhagamshelwe kwelinye icala, ingalibali ukhusela i-pre-veres.
- Inyathelo elilandelayo kukufaka iziseko. Iingcali zicebisa ukunamathisela iinxalenye ezibonakalayo zezinto ezibonakalayo emva kokugqitywa kwemisebenzi yokugqiba ukuze ingabiziswanga zizixhobo zawo zokwakha.
- Emva koko qhagamshela umatshini kunye nesixhobo sokukhusela esikhuselweyo. Ukufakwa kuvavanywa ngokuchanekileyo usebenzisa i-Multimeter-isixhobo esinokwazi ukufumanisa ukuba ubukho besekethe emfutshane.
- Ukuba yonke into ilungelelene, ungavala iibhlukhwe zomxube we-Plaster okanye irobhothi.
Ngokwahlukileyo, kufanelekile ukukhankanya umbutho wenkqubo evumela amandla afanelekileyo. Ukulungiselela le njongo, i-caby ekhethekileyo esetyenziswayo, apho umatshini wokuhlamba, ukuhlamba, inyibilika kwaye i-tubhu eshushu ixhunyiwe ngamanzi ashushu nabandayo. Yonke le nto iqhagamshelwe kwitayara yomhlaba, efakwe kwikhaka leSakhiwo.
Iingcebiso kunye nengcebiso
- Xa uthenga iintambo zombane, nikela ingqalelo kwizinto ezenziwe kuzo. Kukhethwa ukuba usebenzise ubhedu, hayi iintambo ze-aluminium, njengoko ziya kukunceda ixesha elide. Akwamkelekanga ukudibanisa iingcingo ze-Alweminium kunye ne-aluminium. Kuyacetyiswa ukukhangela icandelo le-cable ngaphambi kokuthenga-ubungakanani ochaziweyo kwiphakheji ayihlali ihambelana nenyani.
- Izixhobo ezisemgangathweni eziphezulu kufuneka zikhethwe. Oomatshini kunye ne-RCDs abavela kubavelisi abangqineleleyo besebenzisa izixhobo ezilungileyo zihlala zibiza kakhulu, kodwa ngexesha lokusebenza zithethelele ngokupheleleyo ixabiso layo. Iingcali zicebisa ukuba zithintele i-elektronikhi kwaye zifumane izixhobo zoomatshini zokuvalwa okukhuselekileyo. Bathembekile ngakumbi, kuba abadingi kumthombo wabo wokutya.
- Ukuba uyayihlaziya i-wiring kuyo yonke indlu, emva koko uqhagamshelo lwalo kwimitha lungcono ukuphatha inkampani yamandla. Okokuqala, kukhuselekile, kwaye okwesibini, kuya kukugcina ngakumbi kwiingxaki ezinxulumene nokwahlulahlulahlulahlula imitha.
Inqaku ngesihloko: IPanasonic microwave
Ke, ukufakelwa kwe-wiring yombane yinqanaba elibaluleke kakhulu lokulungisa igumbi lokuhlambela, ukuze kubekho umsebenzi ophezulu kangakanani, ukhuseleko lwabantu abahlala eflethini. Ke ngoko, kubaluleke kakhulu ukukhetha iqhosha lokukhetha izixhobo kunye nezixhobo, thatha onke amanyathelo okhuseleko afanelekileyo kwaye wenze ukuba uthotyelwe kuzo zonke iingcebiso.
