Ayimfihlo kangangokuba ipesenti enkulu yelizwe lethu iyaqhubeka ukuhlala kwizindlu zeKHrushchev. Kwiintsapho ezininzi zaseSoviet, i-KGrushchev yaba ngowokuqala kwaye kwakudala walilindela izindlu zakhe. Njengommiselo, amagumbi eKHrushchev asasazwa kwimibutho,. Ukusukela ngoko, kuninzi okutshintshileyo. Elo lawulo lihlala lisifumana kuthi kubakhulu okanye bafunyanwa kwimali mboleko njengeyona ndawo yokuhlala. Ungazi njani ukuba igumbi lokuhlambela lilungiswe kwiKHrushchev?
Ubume bendawo yokuhlala esekwe kwiKhrushchev buyaziwe kuye wonke umntu. Njengomthetho, ligumbi elinye okanye amabini (elihlala likufuphi), ikhitshi leemitha ezintandathu kunye negumbi lokuhlambela ezintathu.
Abanini abatsha bahlala befumana imeko embi kakhulu. Kodwa ukuba uchitha ixesha elithile, lithetha umzamo, emva koko i-khrushchev yesiqhelo inokujika ibe kwizindlu ezibonakalayo.
Ukuba uza kuba noxanduva lomsebenzi, ke kwanabanini bamagumbi kwizakhiwo ezitsha ziya kulindelwa kwingaphakathi yakho entsha, enesitayile nekhululekile.
Ukuphuculwa kwendlu ngeKhrushchevka esinikezela ukuba siqale ngegumbi lokuhlambela. Malunga noyilo kwigumbi lokuhlambela uShutchevka, sincokole kwelinye inqaku.
Iingxaki eziphambili
I-KHrushchev yayikwindawo njengendlela yohlahlo-lwabiwo mali lwezindlu, ukuze ikhululwe ngokupheleleyo - zombini ezigqithileyo - zombini ezisebenzayo.
Ubeko lubonelela ubuncinci indawo eluncedo kakhulu - ngokuchanekileyo njengoko kufuneka uqhakele ukwanelisa iimfuno eziphambili. Igumbi lokuhlambela alikho. Igumbi lokuhlambela elikufuphi nelifakeli lezixhobo eziphambili zokuzibamba - iibhafu, isinki kunye nendlu yangasese. Kodwa kufuneka sibeke umatshini wokuhlamba, isherifu, isipili, iitawuli, i-cosmetics kunye neekhemikhali zamakhaya apho. Ngenxa yoko, ubuhle kunye nemibuzo elula ihlala imvelaphi, inika imiba yendawo yokonga.
Ke, ingxaki yokuqala yokulungiswa kwegumbi lokuhlambela eKhrushchev yindawo encinci kakhulu.
Ingxaki yesibini ibangelwa kukuba i-KHrushchev iyondisiwe, emva koko izindlu ezindala kakhulu. Eyona i-khrushchev yokuqala ye-1959, kwaye yokugqibela - ngo-1985. Oko kukuthi, namhlanje, yeyona "mncinci" shrishchev malunga neminyaka engama-30. Uninzi lwamashumi eminyaka aluzange lube ngaphezulu, ngenxa yoko imeko yazo zonke iinkqubo zobunjineli-ukuntywila, ukuhanjiswa kwamanzi, umoya onamanzi ushiya lukhulu. Kuba izixhobo zokuhamba zemvula zale mihla zihlala zifuna ukunxibelelana namanzi amatsha, athembekileyo amanzi kunye nemibhobho yogutyulo, ke, ukuba kunokwenzeka, kungcono ukutshintsha yonke i-wiring. Yintoni engenakwenzeka ukuba endaweni yokutshintsha iyafuneka.
Ukongeza, imeko yonxibelelwano, ukungabinakho ukutshintshwa okanye ukutshintshela inkululeko yokuhlawula igumbi lokuhlambela eKghrushchev.
Ingxaki yesithathu ichaza kungekuphela nje kwi-KHrushchev, kodwa nakuyiphi na izindlu "kwisandla se-ambulensi". Yona - Iindonga ezingalinganiyo ezifuna umsebenzi owongezelelweyo ukuze wahlulwe ziithayile.
Ukulinganisa imisebenzi
Cwangcisa indawo yemibhobho kunye nefenitshala kwigumbi lokuhlambela. Kungcono emva kokuba uhlise zonke izixhobo zakudala kwaye ugqibe. Ukuba phambi kwamehlo "iphepha elicocekileyo", kuya kuba lula ukuthandeka. Ukuqalisa umsebenzi wokulungiselela kulandela ngokubhekisele kwizixhobo zemibhobho. Ngaphambi koko, ungalibali ukucima amanzi amanzi ashushu nawenda.
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Emva kokuba i-Dlubing Dlubing isusiwe, qhubeka ukubeka i-wiring yemipheliso yamanzi, ukuba kukho imfuneko. Okulandelayo, kuya kufuneka ususe impahla endala yokugqiba. Ipeyinti ezindongeni kwaye umgangatho ususwa ngoncedo lwebrashi yensimbi eqinileyo, kwaye i-tile inkqonkqozwa ngumlingani okanye i-hammer kunye ne-chisemer. Ukuba ufuna ukulungelelanisa imigangatho, i-scred ikhutshelwe nge-active ngekhonkrithi. Inkunkuma esele kunye nothuli kufuneka lulungiswe ngononophelo.
Ukutshintsha imibhobho
Kuyimfuneko ukuqalisa ukutshintshwa kwemibhobho yemibhobho kunye nemibhobho yogutyulo ngaphambi komgangatho kunye nodonga zihambelana. Okokuqala kufuneka ube nesicwangciso esichanekileyo sokubekwa kwezinto zococeko, ngokuthi ngawo imibhobho aya kusasazwa kwigumbi lokuhlambela.
Ukuba kunokwenzeka, buyisela imibhobho endala yentsimbi kwiplastiki. Abanakuthenjwa kunokuphoswa sisinyithi, kodwa ubunzima buncinci, ke ukufakwa kunokwenzeka ukuba yedwa. Ukongeza, imibhobho yeplastikhi kunye neetees zinceda ukukhulula iisentimitha eziluncedo.
Imibhobho eboshwe izihlangu eludongeni okanye ziqhotyoshelwe kuyo nge-clamps yentsimbi. Ukuba unqwenela, ungabafikelela kwi-niche yowomileyo, kodwa "utya" indawo eninzi. Ukusukela eKhrushchev, indawo yasimahla yeGolide Isisindo, kungcono ukuchitha ixesha ngokunamathela kunye nodonga lokulala.
Xa umbhobho we-wir or of wiring, ungalibali malunga nethambeka. Imele ibe yi-10 ukuya kwi-20 mm kwimitha nganye ye-mongon meter. Ukuba kukho imfuneko, yonyusa ubukhulu bekhonkrithi i-corided kumgangatho, kodwa qiniseka ukuba ijonga ukuphakama kwemibhobho yotywina. Apho i-piring yombhobho iqhagamshelwe ekukhuleni, inike amandla okufaka isicatshulwa, ukuze ukwazi ukucima amanzi ashushu nawenda.
I-wirity wirity yombane yenziwa ngaphambi kokugqitywa, ukusukela ekubekeni imilo, iindonga ziya kufuneka.
Nika igumbi lokuhlambela kwinani elifunekayo lokuphuma, ngcono kabini. Kunye neklasi yokhuseleko efanelekileyo. Ukutshintsha kufuneka kungaphandle kwegumbi lokuhlambela.
Ukuba kuya kubakho izinto ezininzi zombane kwigumbi lokuhlambela, zetha isixhobo esikhuselweyo sokukhusela kwi-wiring.
Ukukhetha izixhobo
Ukuba umsebenzi wethu uza kuchitha ekulungiseni kwegumbi lokuhlambela kangangoko kunokwenzeka, olona khetho lubalaseleyo lupeyinta iindonga zepeyinti yepeyinti yamanzi.
Ukongeza kwiindleko eziphantsi, olu khetho lunethuba elahlukileyo: ukuba uthenge ipeyinti eyahlukileyo, ukuba nepeyinti ye-white kunye ne-kel ungafezekisa kanye umbala oyifunayo, ngelixa ezinye zisoloko zinika ithuba elinjalo.
Kodwa kukho i-nuection enye ebalulekileyo: Ukuze iindonga ezipeyintiweyo zijonge kakuhle, iindonga ezifanelekileyo ziyafuneka, kwaye kunzima kakhulu ukufikelela kuzo iindonga eKhrushchev.
Sibhale malunga nokugqitywa kweendonga zegumbi lokuhlambela kwelinye inqaku.
Olunye isigqibo lohlahlo-lwabiwo mali kukuhonjiswa kodonga ngeephaneli zeplastiki. Baneentlobo ngeentlobo zemibala kunye nenqaku, zikhutshelwa ngokulula kwaye zisuswa ngokulula, azifuni zodonga ezigudileyo kwaye uzinyamekele. Funda ezinye izimvo kwinqaku malunga nokulungiswa kwebhajethi yegumbi lokuhlambela.
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Owona mzobo uthi "kangangeenkulungwane", kungekudala kuya kufuneka zitshintshwe izinto eziqinileyo.
Owona mhlobiso uxhaphakileyo weendonga nge-tile kunye ne-porcelain tile. Ezi zixhobo zifanelwe kukuthandwa kwazo, ngenxa yobomi obude beenkonzo, ukumelana nobushushu ngamahla kunye neepropathi ezinamanzi. Namhlanje kwivenkile onokuthi ufumane ezona teyinti ezahlukeneyo zemozulu - isikwere, uxande, i-hexagonal. Kwimibala eyahlukeneyo kunye neepateni, ayinangqondo yokuxela ixesha elide - ukwahluka liseti enkulu. Ukuba awonelisekanga sisisombululo esikwenziweyo, unokwenza iipateni zakho, udibanisa iithayile zemibala eyahlukeneyo kunye nolwakhiwo.
Kwangoko, cinga ngesisombululo semibala kwigumbi lokuhlambela, umbono wegumbi lonke uphela lixhomekeke kuyo. Iimpawu zokukhetha kunye nokuhonjiswa kweendonga kwigumbi lokuhlambela kuxoxwa ngokweenkcukacha kwelinye inqaku.
I-tile yeyona ihlazo elihle kakhulu kungekuphela kweendonga, kodwa kunye nomgangatho kwigumbi lokuhlambela, Kuba iyakwazi ukuqinisekisa ukuba inqanaba elifanelekileyo lokungasebenzi kwamanzi. Kukho amanye amanqaku abagubungela umgangatho kwigumbi lokuhlambela. Ixabiso eliphantsi yi-linoleum, eyona nto ibizayo. Kodwa ngokwemifanekiso yayo, zombini iindlela ziphulukana nomgangatho we-tile.
Uphahla lunokupeyinta ngepeyinti yepeyinti emhlophe okanye imivuzo yeplastikhi.
Nangona kunjalo, sikucebisa ukuba uchithe imali kwaye ufake i-celing celing.
Okokuqala, ijongeka inkulu, okwesibini, ikukhusela ekuphumeni okungaphezulu. Kwaye ukuba uyakumisa ukhetho lwakho kwizinto ezithandekayo, emva koko i-phaling ceiling iya kubonakala iphezulu kakhulu kunokuba injalo.
Uyilo lwesithuthi kufuneka lube luyilo lwegumbi lokuhlambela. Isilingi kwigumbi lokuhlambela sisezahluke kakhulu, funda uphononongo lwethu kwaye unamaphupha akho omyili.
Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuba umhombiso we-cerish unokugqitywa kuphela xa iindonga zigqityiwe.
Ukulungiswa kwendawo
Ukulungiselela umgangatho kunye neendonga zokubeka izixhobo zokugqibela kuqala ngokuphawula iingubo ezindala, esisele sizixelele ngasentla. Emva kokuba i-coraidel endala ezindongeni iyasuswa, ukuba iyimfuneko, kufuneka balungelelaniswe. Sebenzisa le ntsika isekwe kwisamente. Xa i-Plaster yomile, ziphathe iindonga ngefa. Kuyenzeka ukuba ulungelelanise iindonga ngoncedo lwamashiti e-Plasterboard, kodwa le ndlela iya kunciphisa kakhulu indawo encinci yegumbi lokuhlambela.
Umgangatho ulungisiwe ngolu hlobo lulandelayo: Emva kokuliphakamisa inkitha yekhonkrithi yakudala, imbuyekezo yenkunkuma kunye nothuli zisusiwe, zichithwe amanzi, ungalibali malunga neendonga ezili-15 ezindongeni, kwaye ugalele i-screen entsha.
Ejongene neethayile zodonga
Inkqubo:- Ngoncedo lwenqanaba le-plumble kunye elezokwakha, sebenzisa ukumakishwa kwemigca ethe tyaba kunye ethe nkqo eludongeni.
- Lungisa iglu kwi-tile kwaye uyisebenzise kwi-spatula kwindawo yodonga apho umsebenzi uza kwenziwa khona.
- Ke ifosholo ekhethekileyo enamazinyo, udlula kwindawo ephathwayo eludongeni. Kwifom ye-glue rooves.
- Faka isicelo setayile eludongeni kwaye unike kancinci. Umgama phakathi kweethayile ezilungiswa nge-rosks yeplastiki.
- Xa umsebenzi ugqityiwe kwaye i-tele glue iya kome, qhubekisa i-Seams ngokukhusela iithayile zeethayile.
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Ukukhetha i-Ware yesohlwayo
Abanini bamagumbi kwi-khrushchev kufuneka bacinge kakhulu ukuba banxibelelane nokhetho lwendawo yokuhlambela kwigumbi lokuhlambela.
Okokuqala, kufuneka wenze ukhetho phakathi kwegumbi lokuhlambela kunye neshawari, Ukusukela kwigumbi elincinci kukho indawo yenye yezi zixhobo. Ikhabhathi yokuhlamba ivumela ukuba ugcine indawo oya kuba luncedo kuthi ukuze ufake, umzekelo, umatshini wokuhlamba. Ukongeza, abantu abadala kunye nabantu abakhubazekileyo kulula kakhulu ukuba basebenzise ithuba lokuhlamba kunegumbi lokuhlambela.
Okwangoku, ekubhateni kuya kulula ukuhlamba abantwana abancinci okanye ukucima izinto ezinkulu ezifuna ukuhlamba izandla. Ukongeza, abantu abaninzi bathanda ngamanye amaxesha bathambe amanzi afudumeleyo kunye ne-foam evuyiweyo.
Iimodeli zekona yebhafu, i-Sink kunye ne-toilet boyl zilungele igumbi lokuhlambela eKghrushchev. Isinki sinokufakwa ngaphezulu komatshini wokuhlamba, kuba oku kuya kuba yimfuneko ukuthenga imodeli ekhethekileyo yeSink-pita, okanye ukwakha i-sets kwithebhulethi. Kukwakhona ukuntywila okunokuxhonywa kanye ngaphezulu kwegumbi lokuhlambela, kodwa lo uyilo alulunganga kakhulu.
Funda ngakumbi kwinqaku lethu malunga nokuntywila ngaphaya komatshini wokuhlamba.
Xa ukhetha indlu yangasese, kufuneka unikele ingqalelo kwinkqubo yokuhambisa. Kuyathunyelwa, nkqo okanye i-oblique. Inkqubo ye-drain ethe nkqo ikuvumela ukuba ubeke indlu yangasese kufutshane nodonga, ke uyakuyeka okhetho lwakho kuyo.
Ukukhetha iminyango
Xa ukhetha umnyango kwigumbi lokuhlambela, kufuneka uqwalasele la manqaku abalulekileyo:
- Ucango kufuneka luxhathise kubushushu kunye nokufuma kwehla, akuyikhathazi ngexesha.
- Kufuneka ibe ne-sublal ye-sublal ye-subring kunye nengxolo yokufaka ingxolo.
- Iingcango kufuneka zifakiwe izixhobo ezikumgangatho ophezulu kunye nezitshixo, njengoko zinxiba kwigumbi lokuhlambela ngokukhawuleza.
- Umnyango kufuneka ube ngumngxunya we-vent. Ukuba akunjalo, ngexesha lofakelo, ikratshi phakathi komnyango nomgangatho.
Funda kwakhona inqaku lethu apho ukhetho lweengcango kwigumbi lokuhlambela lithathelwa ingqalelo ngokweenkcukacha. Ke awukwazi ukuphulukana nonyulo olukhulu kwaye ukhethe ucango oluphakathi.
Umnyango wegumbi lokuhlambela uhlala wenziwe ngeglasi evuthiweyo, iplastiki, iinkuni okanye i-chipboard. Ukuba uyayiyeka imveliso yakho kwiimveliso zabavelisi abathembekileyo nabaqinisekisiweyo, ukusuka koko kwenziwa emnyango emnyango, ngokuqinisekileyo kuya kukusebenzela ixesha elide.
Ukugcina indawo, kuya kufuneka unikele ingqalelo kwiingcango ezityibilikayo okanye iingcango ze-pendolum swing ezivuleka kuzo zombini iindlela. Unokuyeka ukhetho lwakho kwiingcango ezisongelayo, ezenziwe ngokomgaqo "wokuhambelana".
Umnyango wegumbi lokuhlambela unokufakwa kuphela emva kokuba yonke imisebenzi igqityiwe. Ukuba nonke bathenga ucango oluqhelekileyo, emva koko ngexesha lokufakwa, qiniseka ukuba ivulela, kwaye ingaphakathi kwigumbi lokuhlambela.