Kubalulekile ukuba unamathele kudonga lwekhonkrithi ngokuchanekileyo kwaye ufanelekile, kwimeko apho iya kuhlala iminyaka emininzi yonyaka, iithayile zazigqalwa njengenye yezona zinto zibiza kakhulu kwaye zifuna izinto ezibizayo. Iipropathi zayo ezinomdla zazithandwa nkqu nohlobo olulinganiselweyo phakathi kwe-15x15 cm. Inqindi, igumbi lokuhlambela lisezantsi lendawo yokuhlambela igumbi lokuhlambela. Namhlanje, kwiishelfu zeevenkile, kukho ukukhetha iithayile ezinamathayile, ukusuka kwi-gesion yohlahlo-lwabiwo mali kumiliselo loyilo.
Yintoni onokuyikhetha i-tile kunye nendlela oyidibanisayo eludongeni
Ukuba yenzelwe ukohlwaya igumbi ngethayile, kufuneka ukujongana nezimvo zalo kunye neeyantlukwano ezinikezelwe abavelisi. Okokuqala, kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba i-tile ithathelwa ingqalelo izinto ezinobuhlobo kwindalo kwaye zenziwa ngodongwe lwendalo.
Xa ukhetha i-tile, ingqalelo ekhethekileyo kufuneka ihlawulwe kumgangatho wayo, iimpawu kunye noMvelisi
Yahlula-hlula iintlobo ezi-3 eziphambili zeethayile:
- Cafe emsebenzini wangaphandle. Kulula ukwahlula kwiilebheli ngendlela yekhephu yekhephu. Oku kuthetha ukuba le nto inyangeka ixhaphake kubushushu behla.
- I-tile yodonga ibonakaliswa ngumfanekiso wesandla kwicala elingasemva le-tile okanye ibhokisi.
- I-tile yangaphandle iphawulwe ngepateni yeenyawo. Oku kuthetha ukuba le nto iqhubeka ngakumbi kwaye ixhathise kumonakalo woomatshini.
Kuxhomekeka ekubeni nenqwelomoya kunye nokuxhathisa ukunxiba, iklasi ye-tile iqulethe. A, b, c - ukusuka kwelona liphezulu nangaphantsi. Olu luphawu lokuzinza kwezinto eziza kuba zii-acids kunye neekhemikhali. Umzekelo, amachibi, olona klasi luphezulu lwekhitshi kunye negumbi lokuhlambela linokuba lukhenketho olwaneleyo C.
Inqaku ngesihloko: Iindidi zeengcango zekhasethi kunye nemithetho yokufaka
Ukulungiselela iithayile ezinamathela eludongeni
Umgangatho wokudibana uxhomekeke kuphela kwizinto ezikhethiweyo. Kodwa ukusuka ekubulaweni komsebenzi wethayile wangaphambili. Lungisa indawo yomsebenzi.
Ngaphambi kokuba uqale unamathele iithayile, kufuneka uqale ucoce udonga ukusuka kwi-garding endala, ukungcola kunye nothuli
Chitha ukukhululwa kwe-caid yangaphambili:
- Imilinganiselo;
- Iipeyinti;
- Iphepha lodongo;
- I-Tele yakudala.
Zonke izinto ezidwelisiweyo aziyi kuvumela ukugcina ubunzima bethayile. Kubanda udonga ukuze kuchongwe ukungasebenzi okanye ukuthoba. Susa udaka lwakudala lwakudala, liyawa phantsi kobunzima bethayile. Susa izitenxo eziphumayo. Ukuba kukho imfuneko, nyuka ngephepha le-emerry elirhabaxa okanye ususe i-protricus ngendlela yomatshini. Ukuba kukho imfuneko, baleka umsebenzi wokubuyisela kunye nenqanaba eludongeni.
Kubalulekile ukuba umphezulu awunayo ihla ngaphezulu kwe-1 cm.
Jonga umphezulu wenqanaba lodonga. Shenxisa imingxunya, chitha umhlwa kwemiqadi. Yenza i-notches, iya kunceda ububi obunamathelayo ukuba batshixe eludongeni oluthe nkqo. Qiniseka ukuba ucoca udonga luthuli. Ukwenza oku, sebenzisa i-Pva Aluminum okanye primur ekhethekileyo.
Ungayibeka njani i-tile kwikhonkrithi yodonga
Kunqabile ukuhlangabezana neekona ezigudileyo kunye neendonga ezihamba egumbini. Ukuba umphezulu unesidima esinzulu, musa ukuzama ukulungelelanisa ngexesha. Sebenzisa umaleko wodaka kwaye makamenze ngokupheleleyo. Ukuba kukho imfuneko, phinda. Ingqokelela enkulu yokudibana, esetyenziswa ngexesha, iya kusombulula iithayile. Kuyimfuneko ukufezekisa udonga ukuba lube njalo, i-romp yehlasi evumelekileyo akufuneki idlule kwi-3-4 mm.
Iingcali ezininzi ukongeza ukucebisa udonga ukuze i-tile ibelele ngqo
Ingcebiso:
- Faka isicelo sokuqulunqwa kwamanqaku ama-5 kumphezulu we-tile, olu-4 apho kukho iikona kunye ne-1 embindini.
- Xa uqhagamshela kumphezulu, isisombululo kufuneka sisasaze ngokulinganayo phakathi kwethayile nodonga.
- Kulumkele ukuvela kwentobeko.
- Ukugqithisa ubunzima obunamathele, susa i-spatula.
- Beka i-tile kwinqanaba.
- Ukwenza i-thungs egudileyo phakathi kwezitovu, qiniseka ukuba usebenzisa umnqamlezo weplastiki othengiswa kwivenkile nganye yeshishini.
- Emva kokufaka i-tile kwindawo yodonga, susa iitreyini ukusuka kwisisombululo okanye kwisisombululo esivela kumhlaba wokuhombisa wethayile.
- Sukuzama ukunamathela ngaphezulu kwe-2 okanye imiqolo emi-4 ngexesha, kuba i-tile inzima kakhulu, kwaye umthwalo ogqithisileyo uya kukhokelela ekususweni kwe-tile kunye nengxaki yemithungo.
- Emva kolondolozwa ngokupheleleyo kwe-coraight, sebenzisa umxube wokuthumela imithi.
Inqaku lesihloko: Indlela yokuxhoma amakhethini amaRoma: Iindlela ezikhawulezayo
Ukuba unamathela kwi-tile kwimvelaphi yekhonkrithi ecocekileyo, iya kuba nezinye izinto. Kwelinye icala, i-Slab yekhonkrithi, njengommiselo, alufuni ulungelelwaniso olongezelelekileyo, kodwa olu phawu luzii-thabatha, kuba udonga olunyulu lunika amanetoni obi kunye nodaka.
Ukunamathela okulungileyo, kungcono ukuzalisa igridi yensimbi yensimbi kwikhonkrithi. Oku kuya kunika umlo owomeleleyo kwaye ikhulule i-tile.
Ngokuphendula ngokubonakalayo kwinqanaba lokulungiselela. Kususela kule nto ingeyonxalenye yendalo yomsebenzi kuxhomekeke kumgangatho wobumbisi bokukhetha okhethiweyo kunye nobomi kunye nobomi.
I-nues: indlela yokuncamathela i-tile eludongeni
Ukuba sigqibe koyilo kunye nobungakanani be-tile, ukubala inani layo elifunekayo. Phambi kokufaka ihlobiso, musa ukuba ngamavila wokulinganisa iindonga kwaye uzobe iprojekthi ngqo kwikhava yexesha elizayo. Cinga apha apho amalungu ahlangana khona kunye nentuthuzelo iya kuba. Xa usenza umzobo, cinga ukuba umsebenzi wokuqala ungcono kwelona phangi libalaseleyo, kuya kunceda ukuhambisa iinqaba kwiindawo ezingathandekiyo. Ukuba usebenzisa iithayile ezintle, thatha nge-15% ngaphezulu kwendawo ecwangcisiweyo, inxenye yezinto eziza kuqhubeka ihamba. Sebenzisa okuseleyo emva kokuchitheka inxenye ye-tile ungafezekanga.
Kunyanzelekile, kungekuphela ukubala inani leethayile, kodwa zilungiselela izixhobo zomsebenzi.
I-Tile Gues ine-nues:
- Sebenzisa i-plumb, chaza umgca ophambili oqala ukubeka i-tile.
- Ukujonga ukungalingani komgangatho, kuya kufuneka kubekho umqolo wokuqala. Amalungu okusika emgangathweni aya kuba phawu kakhulu, ke, qala ukugcoba i-tile kumqolo wesibini.
- Thatha ithuba lenqanaba kwaye uzobe umgca othe tyaba apho uya kulungelelanisa khona umphetho wesibini.
- Ngenkxaso yomqolo, qhoboshe kwi-bar yodonga. Umphetho ophezulu webar kufuneka ubekwe ngokungqongqo kumgca othe tyaba. Olu qhinga olulula luya kunceda ukugcina i-tiles ivela ekucimeni. Ungayisusa i-bar kwiintsuku ezimbalwa emva kokuba usome isisombululo, kwaye emva koko, vala umqolo wokuqala wethayile.
- Coca igumbi ukusuka kwi-biris encinci ukuze ingaweli kwisisombululo kwaye ayinamathela kwizinto okanye izixhobo.
- Ukwenza isisombululo, ungasebenzisa umxube wesamente kunye nesanti kunye nokongezwa kweglue. Okanye uthenge ukwakhiwa okwenzayo okwenziwe kwivenkile.
Inqaku lesihloko: Isiseko esivela kwimibhobho yeplastiki phantsi kweveranda ngezandla zabo
Ukubeka iithayile kudonga lwekhonkrithi (ividiyo)
Ukubeka i-tile, umsebenzi otyhafisayo, ufuna ukuchaneka okwandisiweyo. Ukuba awukalwwaziswa yimfuneko kwaye unyamezele, kungcono ukwenza i-madring ye-gesions ngeingcali. Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuba ukuba ingcali ithatha into ebiza kakhulu umsebenzi wakhe, ewe, oko akuthethi ukuba uyiTapaper elungileyo. Kodwa i-tie elungileyo ayinakubiza ixabiso eliphantsi. Chaza abahlobo bakho kunye nabantu obaqhelileyo, mhlawumbi banomqeshwa osebenza naye anokucebisa.