Bambalwa abantu ababaziyo ukuba ixesha lewaranti lokucima umbane alikho ngaphezulu kweminyaka engamashumi amabini. Ukhuseleko lwayo kwiNdlu kufuneka kunikele ingqalelo ekhethekileyo, kuba i-jokessity yombane imbi. Ukuba uhlala kwindlu endala eyakhiwe kwiminyaka engama-60 yenkulungwane edluleyo, ukutshintshwa kwe-wiring yombane, kodwa ungayikhumbuli inyathelo, kuba lenzelwe ukusebenza namaziko ale mihla.
Oomatshini bokuhlamba, iifriji, amatheleveners, oovimba bomoya kunye nezinye iindlela zendlu zinokuba namandla ukuya kwi-10 kw, ngelixa kuyilo lwezindlu lubekwe kwinqanaba le-1.5 kw. Olo lwazi lukhokelela ekunxibeleni lodwa, olunokuthi, lunokubangela isiphaluka esifutshane nomlilo.
Ngokukodwa, ingxaki yokutshintsha i-wiring yombane kwigumbi lokuhlambela, apho isikhundla sibe sisiba mandundu ngokufuma okuphezulu ngaphakathi. Kweli nqaku siza kuthetha ngendlela esikucwangcisa ngokufanelekileyo kwaye senze i-wiring ilele kwaye yeyiphi i-nues ekufuneka ithathelwe ingqalelo xa ukhetha izixhobo zokuhlambela kwigumbi lokuhlambela.
Iimpawu ze-Wiring kwigumbi lokuhlambela
Njengoko sele sikhankanywe apha ngasentla, iimpazamo zokufakwa kunye nomonakalo kunye nomonakalo kwi-wiring zinokuba neziphumo ezibuhlungu kwixesha elizayo. Into yokuqala yokunikela ingqalelo xa ucwangcisa i-wiring kwigumbi lokuhlambela kukuvalelwa ngokupheleleyo kwazo zonke iingcingo . Akukho kwimeko ayinakuvunyelwa ukufuma kumacandelo avulekileyo kwisekethe yombane. Ukuze ungabe mngcipheko ukuze ufumane i-short yomoya okanye uqhekeze yonke i-wiring kwigumbi lokuhlambela ngenxa yomonakalo omncinci, umzekelo, xa kunjalo Kuyacetyiswa ukuba faka izixhobo zokuHlola (i-RCD).
I-RCO iphendula ngokuzenzekelayo kulo naluphi na utshintsho olungacwangciswanga ekuboneleleni ngombane kwaye luvula kwangoko isekethe yombane kwimeko yokuvuza kwangoku.
Nditsho ndisebenzisa owona mgangatho uphakamileyo kunye nezibane zamanzi, azinakubekwa kufutshane neempompo zamanzi, iikhabhathi zokuhlamba kunye neebhafu. Umgama phakathi kwabo kufuneka ubuncinci ube ziimitha ezimbini.
Xa ucwangcisa i-wiring kwigumbi lokuhlambela, kufuneka ikhunjulwe ukuba iingcingo zeziseko, ukukhanya kunye nezixhobo zombane kufuneka zibekwe kwaye ziqhagamshela ngokwahlukeneyo omnye komnye.
Ukongeza, kuyimfuneko ukuthobela iindlela zokhuseleko xa usebenza ngemibhobho yombane.
Ukusebenza, uya kudinga:
- I-Voltmeter okanye i-Multer;
- Iipliers ezinemisitho yokuthambisa;
- i-screwdriver enento yokuphatha;
- ukuthambisa iteyiphu.
Ukucwangciswa kokukhanya
Xa ubeka i-wiring kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba uqaphele kwangaphambili apho izixhobo zombane kunye nezibane ziya kuba khona. Kuyimfuneko ukucinga kwindawo yokutshintsha, iziseko, isikali, izibane kunye nee-chandeliers. Oku kuyimfuneko ukwenzela ukuthintela emva kwemfuneko yokutsala iingcingo ezintsha okanye i-redo i-wiring ekhoyo kwisibane ngasinye esitsha. Incinci i-Scrubs kunye namasebe aya kuba nenethiwekhi, iya kuthembeka ngakumbi.
Inqaku ngesihloko: Yintoni onokuyikhetha ukungena kumgangatho wekhonkrithi
Yenza isigqibo kwangaphambili ngokukhetha ukubeka ukukhanya kwigumbi lokuhlambela, ngohlobo lwezibane kunye nezibane.
Izinketho
Ngaphambili, kwizibane kwigumbi lokuhlambela ngenxa yesizathu esithile esikhethayo ukusindisa, kwaye yayilisiko ukuba linqunyelwe kwisibane esinye phantsi kwesihaga okanye ngaphezulu komnyango. Ngeli xesha, kubantu abaninzi, unyango lwamanzi sisiko lonke. Ngelixa ndithatha igumbi lokuhlambela, ndifuna yonke into ijongeka ngokuzolileyo kwaye ihambelana. Kwangelo xesha, utyelele kwigumbi lokuhlambela, iqala rhoqo kusasa kwaye uzive ukhululekile kuyo, kuyimfuneko ukucinga ngayo yonke into kwiinkcukacha ezincinci.
Ezona ntlobo ziqhelekileyo zokuzonwabisa ukukhanya:
Ukukhanya kweCerish -Iklasiki engaphumi. Kwivenkile ngoku unokufumana uluhlu olubanzi lwezibane ezahlukeneyo zobungakanani, imibala kunye neefom ze-abyrarre.
Ukusuka kwisibane esililayo, ukukhanya kuchithiwe kwaoko lonke igumbi. Eyona nto iphambili kwi-piring yokukhetha ukukhanya kukulula kukunyusa izibane ezinjalo.
Uhlobo lwesibini lokuthandwa - ibala lendawo . Ngokungafaniyo nodonga olukhululwe, bakhanyisela igumbi lonke, kodwa kuphela kwimimandla ethile okanye izinto ezithile.
Ngoncedo lwabo, kufanelekile ukugxininisa izisombululo zoyilo eziphunyezwe kwigumbi lakho lokuhlambela, kunye nokwenza uhlobo lwe-zoni kunye nokukhanya.
Ukuthandwa kwee-limoinaires zikhula kunye nokusasazeka kwefashoni kwiziqhoboshelo kunye nokuqhekeka. Inqaku lezixhobo azithathi indawo eninzi kwaye ilungele ukuzilungisa kwindawo esemva kwesilingi.
Ukukhanya kwangaphandle -Indlela enqabileyo nengapheliyo yokukhanyisa izakhiwo zokuhlala. Ubukhulu becala isetyenziswa njengokuhamba komdaniso wokuqala.
Ngeenjongo zokuhombisa, inokusetyenziselwa ukwenza imizobo kunye nezihombiso ezinomdla ngokukhanya, kunye nokucandwa komhlaba.
- Ukukhanya kwe-LED, Nangona ikwasoloko iyimvume, isebenza kakhulu. Ingasetyenziselwa njengomthombo ozimeleyo wokukhanya, kunye nongendo lokuhombisa kwezinye izixhobo zokukhala. Ngoku uninzi lwenza ukhetho lwakho lwezibane ezikhokelweyo ngenxa yokhuseleko lwabo olukhulu ngakumbi kunye nokusebenza kakuhle xa kuthelekiswa nezinye iintlobo zezibane.
Ukukhanya kwigumbi lokuhlambela kunokwahlulwahlulwa kuba ngamaqela amathathu: Ngokubanzi, i-zonal kunye nokuhombisa.
Unokuseta izibane zalapha ekhaya, umzekelo, ngaphezulu kwesipili kwigumbi lokuhlambela, ethi, njengommiselo, sithetha ukusetyenziswa kwezibane ezinganyangekiyo.
Ukukhanya ngokubanzi
Ithetha ukusetyenziswa, njengomgaqo, isibane nje esinye.
Olu khetho lulungele abo banegumbi lokuhlambela abakwindawo encinci ukuba akukho zihluzo okanye nayiphi na into enkenyeneyo njengekhabhathi yokuhlamba enokuthintela ukusasazwa okukhanyayo.
Owona mzekelo mkhulu we-phange esilipha sisilingi esiqhelekileyo, esikhuselweyo phakathi kwesilingi kwaye sinemilo ye-hermetic elungelelanisiweyo.
Olunye ukhetho lwesilingi sesilili sisibane esixhonywe emngxunyeni. Kuyalula ukuyisebenzisa ngokususwa kwabo okanye uxinzelelo lwengxolo. Kuyo nayiphi na igumbi lokuhlambela, ezi zibane zikhangeleka kwaye zinobuhle.
Inqaku lesihloko: Ibhentshi-Gazebo yenza ngokwakho
I-chandeliers
Sebenzisa i-chandeliers Iya kubalungiselela abo banamakhwenkwe aneleyo kwigumbi lokuhlambela. Ngaphandle koko, ukusetyenziswa kwayo akuyi kunika isixa esifunekayo sokukhanya, kodwa kwakhona akuyi kulunga ngaphakathi kwigumbi lokuhlambela.
Kwigumbi lokuhlambela elibanzi, iya kuba yinto yangaphakathi ibalaselisa, yinike umtsalane kunye nobunye. Xa uthenga, qiniseka ukuba uthenge i-chandelier chandeming ngokuyilwa kwegumbi lokuhlambela.
Kukho iimodeli zokuyila ezinomdla eziya kuyakwaziyolisa abathandi bezixhobo ezingekho mgangathweni. Ukuba igumbi lakho lokuhlambela lisebenzisa imixholo yaselwandle, i-chandelier chandelier iya kukhankanywa.
Ukukhanyisa konaal-Sconium, izibane
Ukuba uswele ukukhanya ngokubanzi, unokukongeza ukuqhuma kwe-zonaal kwaye ubeke isibane okanye nasiphi na esinye isibane kwindawo ongathanda ukuba nayo ukukhanya ngakumbi. Sebenzisa i-Shed kwigumbi lokuhlambela ngokulula Kuba isibane esongezelelweyo asisoloko sifunwa, kunye nobukho botshintsho olwahlukileyo, umbane omninzi usindisiwe.
Izibane Igumbi lokuhlambela linokuba sisiqhelo kwaye likhona. Ngaphambi kokuba uthenge, qiniseka ukuba ucinga uyilo lwesithuthi. Mhlawumbi kuya kufuneka ugobe izibane esilingweni kwaye uya kwanela?
Izibane zodonga zibekwe esipilini ziya kuba zifanelekile, zongeza ukusebenza, ukusebenza kunye neediliya ezize ngaphakathi.
Iibhulukhwe ezi-LED
Ukukhanya kwezibane ezikhokelwe kukungabi ngokukuko, kodwa ngempumelelo. Kuyenzeka ukwandisa ukusebenza kwabo ngokusebenzisa inani elikhulu lomphezulu wendawo.
Kwigumbi lokuhlambela, khetha i-ribbons ze-LED ngenqanaba lokukhuselwa kwi-IP ye-IP 65.
Iindidi zeZibane
Kwizibane zegumbi lokuhlambela, njengakwezinye izixhobo ezikhanyisayo, iindidi ezine eziphambili zezibane ziyasetyenziswa:
- Izibane ze-incondentcent -Uhlobo oludala lwezibane, ubume be-40-100 w;
- I-luminescent Amaxesha angama-7-8 asebenza ngokufezekileyo i-incandents, ngelixa unamandla e-8-80 w;
- i-halon Phantse amaxesha amabini aqaqambileyo kunezibane eziqhelekileyo ze-incandates kwaye enkosi ngeentlobo zeemilo, ubungakanani kunye noyilo zisetyenziswa ikakhulu ngeenjongo zokuhombisa;
- I-LED Ibonisa ukusetyenziswa kombane ophantsi kakhulu - amandla aqhelekileyo asusela kwi-1 kuye kwi-7 W. Zisetyenziswa ikakhulu kwiinjongo zokuhombisa.
Ukubalwa kwamandla afunekayo
Emva kokuba uzimisele ngohlobo olufunwayo lwezibane, izibane kunye nezibane, kufuneka ukubala kuqala, ekufuneka kubekho amandla apheleleyo ezibane ukuze igumbi lingabi mnyama.Ukubala kufuneka kwenziwe kwisiseko sohlobo lwegumbi: ukuba igumbi linomlo we-cube okanye idlule. Ukongeza, ithoni kunye nombala wokugqitywa kwemali kufuneka kuthathelwe ingqalelo, ubukho bezibuko kunye nokufana kokulinyiswa kwexesha elizayo.
Umzekelo, igumbi lokuhlambela elinemigca elinemifuno elinomgangatho wokukhanya, ngesipili kunye nesibane esifanayo, amandla afunekayo kwimitha nganye yesikwere iya kuba yi-42 w kwizibane ze-faorescent.
Inqaku ngesihloko: I-factution enezibane ze-LOMOPS
Ukuba indawo yokuhlambela yi-3.5 M2, isikhundla sipheleleyo sokukhanyisela igumbi siza kuba yi-147 W kwizibane ze-incopscent, kunye ne-45,5 w ngenxa yezibane ze-fluorescent. Kwizibane ze-incandescent, kuxhomekeka kwiimeko zokusebenza, eli xabiso lingahluka ukusuka kwi-42 ukuya kwi-140 w nge-1 M2 nge-1 M2, ukusuka kwi-13 ukuya kwi-1 m2 nge-1 m2.
Kukho iifomula ezintsonkothileyo. Kodwa ukuba ububandakanyekile ukubala yonke into ngokuchanekileyo, kuya kuba lula kuwe ukuba uthathe inxaxheba kwiinkqubo ezizodwa.
I-nues ye montaja
- Xa uqhuba i-wiring, zama ukubona lonke ixesha elibalulekileyo kwaye ungayikhupheli i-wiring kwiindawo zokubeka amaxesha amaninzi - ii-microcrac zivele kwiingcingo zeAluminium ezivela kwispeciwer, ezinciphisa ubomi.
- Musa ukugcina kwi-wiring. Oku kusebenza kungekuphela nje kwiiwoyili, kodwa kukwimisebenzi, iziseko, iityhubhu zeengcingo kunye nezinye izinto. Umgangatho wezinto ozisebenzisayo uhambelana ngqo nokhuseleko lwakho. Akukho mfuneko yokufumana izinto ezibizayo phantsi kwe "igolide", kodwa nokuthenga iimveliso kwi-windows ngexabiso eliphantsi.
- Ukuba uqalile ukuqina kwigumbi lokuhlambela, khumbula ukuba ukudluliselwa kwe-wiring kufuneka kwenziwe nakweyiphi na imisebenzi yokutsalwa kunye nokupeyinta.
- Khumbula kwakhona ukuba kungekudala, ukuba akunguwe, ke abantwana bakho kuya kufuneka batshintshe i-wiring kwakhona. Ke ngoko, akufuneki ukuba ihambelane ngokuqinileyo eludongeni.
Kwigumbi lokuhlambela kufuneka ufaka i-wiring kuphela uhlobo olufihliweyo Ukufakwa kabini
Ungayinika njani irasin?
Ukuba ufuna ukwenza eyakho ihlamba kwaye uze nezisombululo ezintsha kumcimbi wegumbi lokuhlambela, zama ukuthenga amakhandlela. Le yeyona ndlela ibalaseleyo yamakhandlela okwenyani, baya kudala intuthuzelo kunye nesimo sothando, kodwa kwangaxeshanye nabo bangaphantsi kwelungelo.
Ungazama ukudlala ngokukhanya, ngokuthenga i-goarlight kunye ne-show encinci yokukhanya kwaye uyithumele kumxholo othile wengaphakathi, inyibilika, njl.
Ilungele kakhulu kwaye kwangaxeshanye ibukeka ngokubonakalayo kukukhanya kobubanzi beeshelufu.
Eminye imithombo yokukhanya
Ungalibali malunga nokukhanya kwendalo. Ukuba unethuba lokuba nefestile kwigumbi lokuhlambela - yenza inkulu. Iifestile ezincinci zokungena ezingalunganga. Ifestile iya kunceda ukusindisa kungekuphela nje kwiindleko zombane, kwaye kuya kuba lula kakhulu kuwe ukuba uphumelele igumbi. Kwigumbi lokuhlambela kubaluleke kakhulu ngenxa yokufuma okuphezulu. Imbono evela kwifestile iya kongeza ukuphumla.
Igumbi lokuhlambela ligqibelele kwiglasi eyenziweyo lisebenzisa itekhnoloji yakutshanje "iglasi ye-Smart" okanye ifilimu ye-Smart PDLC . Enkosi kwitekhnoloji enjalo, ngokucofa enye kwiqhosha, iqhosha linokujika lingabonakali ngokupheleleyo kwi-Matte-White kunye ne-Vice. Itekhnoloji ihlala isetyenziswa kumagumbi okuhlangana.