Yakha i-balcony ekuqaleni akunzima, kodwa kwinkqubo yokwakha kusenokuba nzima ukuba kungcono ukwazi malunga nokuqala ukuba emva koko akuyomfuneko ukuba ungene kuyo yonke into. Zonke izinto ze-balcony, kunye netekhnoloji yezandla eneenkcukacha ziboniswe ngezantsi.
Umzekelo, qwalasela ukwakhiwa kwe-balcony yendlu enemigangatho emibini. I-Balcony iya kuba kwindawo enkulu ngomnyango womnyango kunye neveranda. Njengenkxaso yayo, iikholamu zesitena ezidlula kwi-pilasters ziya kusetyenziswa. Ngaphantsi kwe-balcony, i-upasticed pass phakathi kwe-arches iya kulumkisa u-Arch onqilekileyo. Ii-arches ezincinci zinokwenziwa kunye nemiphetho esezantsi ye-balcony, kodwa kulo mzekelo siza kudlula ngaphandle kwazo.
Yakha imikhombelo phantsi kwe-Brick Balcony
Okokuqala kufuneka uzimisele ngobungqingqwa beekholamu. Bamele bomelele ngokwaneleyo ukuze bakwazi ukumelana nomthwalo kwiyilo, kunye nokuhambelana nembono eqhelekileyo yeNdlu. Iikholamu ezincinci zibonakala zintle kakhulu, kodwa zisenokungakwazi ukuzibandakanya imithwalo kubunzima be-balcony. Kwimeko yethu, sikhetha ubukhulu beekholamu kwizitena ezibini - i-510 mm. Ngokuphathelele phambili, kungcono ukukhetha okufanayo kwikhaya - isitena esimnyama esimnyama nge-angle ejikelezileyo kunye nomthunzi oqengqelekayo oqengqelekayo ukwenza umzobo kwikholamu kunye ne-arch. Xa ibeka isitena, kubalulekile ukuba i-seams kwikholamu yokuphakama ihambelana ne-thungs ezindongeni. Kuba udonga olubekwe lune-connice ezantsi - isitena, sibekwe emphethweni - umqolo wokuqala wokubeka iikholamu kufuneka ubonwe yi-15 mm.
Isiseko sekholamu kufuneka sigudise ngokugudileyo kangangoko kunokwenzeka, ekulula ukuyijonga ngokulinganisa i-diagonal ekufuneka ifane. Ngaphandle koko, iikholamu ziya kuxhonywa zixhonyiwe phezu kwegumbi elingaphantsi. Ukuba kukho ukuphambuka okuncinci kubude beengcingo, ngexesha lokwakha kwisiseko, unokunamathisela iibhodi usebenzisa "ufakelo olukhawulezileyo". Xa kukho imithwalo eyongezelelweyo kwisiseko sekholamu kukho imithwalo eyongezelelweyo. Ukucutha, i-mesh ye-mesh ifakwe kwindawo yokuqala ukuya kumqolo wesithathu wezitena.
Phakathi kwesiseko kunye nesitena, kufuneka kubekho umaleko wokungasebenzi kwamanzi: Iingqimba ezimbini zerabhasi okanye ungqimba lwe-aquaisol. Ukulungisa iikholamu ezivela kwisiseko esibekiweyo, umbhobho wesinyithi uveliswa.
Umqeqeshi wokuqhawula ikholamu yi-720 mm okanye imiqolo eli-10, njengasendongeni yendlu, imisele ithe tyaba.
Emva kokulala kumqolo we-15 we-15 kwisakhelo esinemifanekiso, kufakwe isakhelo sotywala, siboshwe kwintonga enemilinganiselo ye-12 mm. Emva kosuku, isakhelo sithunyelwa ngekhonkrithi.
Ukubekwa kwesitena kuyaqhubeka ngakumbi, kwaye ifreyimu yokuqiniswa isetyenzisiwe njengolwakhiwo.
I-STED Arc phakathi kweColon
Njengoko kuphawuliwe ngasentla, i-arch encitshisiweyo iya kuba ngaphezulu kwendawo phakathi kweekholamu. Iifestile ze-windows kunye nokungena zendlu zinee-arches, ezihambelana nesisombululo esinye stylistic. I-radius yazo zonke ii-arches kufuneka zifane, umahluko kuphela ukuphakama - kuyakwenza iphethini yefayili.I-monastery iqinile phakathi kweekholamu
Ubunzima kukuba u-Arch oncitshisiweyo, uphumle kwikholamu, umgama phakathi kwe-3 m, wenza imithwalo ebalulekileyo kwiinkxaso, hayi nkqo, kodwa nakwicala. Ngaphandle kwento yokuba iikholamu zihlala zihlala zomelela kwikhonkrithi yekhonkrithi ngaphakathi, imithwalo yecala iya kuzizala emacaleni kwaye igobe. Zonke ii-arches ziya kuba malunga ne-350 kg, i-175 kg kwikholamu nganye. Umthwalo onjalo kwindawo ethe nkqo yenkxaso iya kusonjululwa ngaphandle kweengxaki, kodwa ukukhusela ukungathobeki okwenziwe ngemithwalo yecala, amanyathelo ongezelelweyo ayadingeka. Ukwenza oku, sebenzisa u "monakawo obizwa ngokuba" uqinile "phakathi kweekholamu. Le uyilo olongezelelekileyo olufana nebrakethi enkulu iya kutsala iikholamu kunye, isebenza kwicala elijongene nesenzo esivela kwi-Arch. Ukuqina kuya kuthatha ubunzima besakhiwo esiphezulu.
Xa ukuphakama kweekholamu kufikelela kwinqanaba lokubekwa kwe-ARTE, umbhobho obenziwe umbhobho wobume bendlela enobunzima obufakwe kwaye ikhonkrithi ye-Brand 200 ipolisiwe. Umbhobho kufuneka ufake ikholamu nge-250- I-300 mm ifakiwe, indawo yangaphandle kufuneka ibe yi-200 yokuphakama kwe-MM.
Inqaku lesihloko: Ukubalwa kobude bentambo ye-wiring
Phezu kweekholamu zakhiwe izithende- ixhasa i-arch yexesha elizayo. Itemplate elungiselelwe kwangaphambili elungisiweyo ye-orch encitshisiweyo ifakwe kwizithende ezigqityiweyo. Ukwenza into yokwenza, unokufunda kwinqaku malunga nokwenziwa kwee-arches.
Imibhobho ephuma kwikholamu - iimali mveliso "zokuqinisa i-monastery" ziqhagamshelwe kwiintolo ezintathu zokuqiniswa kusetyenziswa i-welling welding.
Ngenxa yoku, ukuqiniswa kwe-ribbiad uqinile kunye nobubanzi be-12 mm kukhethwe.
Ukuphakama kwendawo yokuqiniswa kwinqanaba eliphezulu le-arch kufuneka ibe yi-130-140 mm, ukuze ingaphazamisi ukubekwa kwezitena xa i-arch icwangcisiwe.
Ngenxa yoko, iindawo ezingasentla zeekholamu ziyarekhodwa ngokukhuselekileyo "ngokukhwaza kweMoustic", ezingayi kubavumela ukuba baphuke ecaleni kobunzima be-arch.
Isixhobo se-arch phantsi kwe-balcony slab
I-archi uqobo yenziwa ngesitephu esifanayo neekholamu, nendlu. Ububanzi bulingana nobubanzi bekholemu. Ukuba umhombiso othile ubekwe kwikholamu, idla ngokuphindaphindiweyo kwi-arch, ebangela ukuba umntu. Ukuze umhombiso abe ulungile, kufuneka ubale isixa sezitena ngaphambi kwexesha kwaye uqaphele indawo yabo kwitemplate. Ngenxa yomgama omkhulu phakathi kweekholamu, unokuhlengahlengisa inani lezitena (plus-thabatha i-Brick enye).
Ulwakhiwo lolwakhiwo lwe-arch yinto elula. Usuku lwehlobo olufudumeleyo lungenziwa ngosuku. Ukuba uqala ekuseni, ngokuhlwa ungayisusa itemplate kwaye hlula umthungo. Shiya i-ardi egqityiweyo ixesha elide, kuba ke kunzima ukucoca izixhobo zesipili. Ngosuku lwesibini unokuqalisa ukucinezela ii-arches kumacala omabini ngesitena sobuso.
Ukubekwa ebusweni kwangaxeshanye akufuneki uye kwizitena ze-arches-ihamba ngaphakathi kwenye indawo kwi-40 mm kangangokuba i-arch kunye neekholamu zivela. Oku kuya kunika ivolumu eyongezelelweyo yokubonakala kwe-balcony.
Ngaphezu kwe-ARTE, iindonga zezitena zobuso ziyakhiwa, kwaye iikholamu zigqitywe ngaphezulu, zijika zibe zii-balcony pilaasters.
Emacaleni e-balcony, izitena zihlala kwikona ye-100 mm. Ii-arches zinokwenziwa kumacala amabini, kodwa kulo mzekelo, kusetyenziswa ikona egudileyo. Qaphela ukuba kuyimfuneko ukwenza i-arches icala okanye hayi, kufuneka uyenze kwangoko-emva koko ubenze banzima. I-arches icala icala liya kulunga ngokuvisisane kakhulu kwimbono ngokubanzi yeNdlu, apho yonke indawo ivulekile inomlo ongemva.
Umsebenzi wangaphandle ongaphezulu kwe-arch ubekwe kwinqanaba elincinci ngaphezulu kwenqanaba lomgangatho kumgangatho wesibini. I-Inner Lill-ukuya kwinqanaba lokufakwa kweplate ye-balcony. I-Innerryryry, kunye nokuphuma ngaphandle, iishifti ezincinci ezihambelana nee-arches (nge-40 mm) ukuze i-arch ibe phambili kuwo onke amacala.
I-Balcony ibeka ukuphakama
Ungasiqonda njani ukuphakama kokufakwa kweplate ye-balcony? Ihlala ibotshelelwe kwinqanaba lomgangatho womgangatho wesibini, kuthathelwa ingqalelo ungqameko lwendawo yokufakelwa. Eyona ndlela ilungileyo ye-balcony yi-balcony yohlobo oluvaliweyo enokusetyenziswa kungekuphela ngehlobo kwimozulu enelanga, kodwa nayo wonke unyaka. Kwi-balcony, i-intercony eyongezelelweyo iyafana nesondo kunye neendonga. Ukuba ayenziwanga, isitovu esiyi-balcony siya kuba "bhulohi yoboya", apho iqabaka liza kuwela ngaphakathi kudonga lwezitena.Ke, inqanaba le-Slab ye-Balcony kufuneka libe ngaphantsi kwenqanaba lomgangatho ococekileyo kumgangatho wesibini ngexabiso elilingana nobungqingqwa kwe-inshurensi-80-110 mm.
I-forwork ye-Conlttete yekhonkrithi
Okulandelayo ngumbono wamacala e-balcony phakathi kweendonga zobuso, apho kungekho sitoli kuyo i-grid yegridi yokwahlulwa kuyo. I-grid i-wits i-wiire enentonga esuka kwintonga ene-100 mm, iintonga zikhethwe ngokuqiniswa okungaphezulu.
Umsebenzi owenziwe kwi-chipboard, ezantsi ilungisiwe nge-wire yokutyibilikisi, egqithiselwe kwiziqwenga zezinto ezifanelekileyo.
Ukulungiswa okungcono, i-wire yoluliwe sisikhonkwane, emva koko i-forpy tights ngokuqinileyo kwi-Masonry, kwaye ayiyi kuba phantsi kobunzima bekhonkrithi ebhalwe ikhonkrithi.
Igridi yokuqiniswa kwe-ridid ifakwe kwi-forwork, ixhomekeke kwizihlulo zezitena ukuze xa ukhulule ikhonkrithi, ngaphandle kokunxibelelana, okunokubangela i-rist.
Inqaku lesihloko: Isibane segumbi kunye nepaseji ye-LED yeRibbon
Ukwenza isakhelo ngaphezulu kwe-ARTE, i-veins ezintathu ze "phunga lokuqiniswa" kokuqiniswayo kuvavanywa ngobungqingqwa be-10 mm ubukhulu. Ngenxa yoko, inkqubo yonxantathu kufuneka ifumaneke.
Tsala ipleyiti ye-balcony
Ukugcwalisa i-balcony slab kuya kufuneka wenze umsebenzi. Olona khetho lufanelekileyo kukwenza umsebenzi ovela kwibhodi eqhotyoshwayo. Ngummandla, kufanele ukuba ivuleke kancinci kwaye ixhomekeke ekubetheleleni kuwo onke amacala amane, ukuzibandakanya malunga ne-10-16 mm. Ukwenzela ukuba wenze umsebenzi owenziwa kumacala, kwaye ujikeleze ngokungqongqo endaweni, inokususwa kwindawo yokuqiniswa kufakwe kwi-Brick Slot kumacala omabini.
Ikwamele ukuqiniswa ngezantsi ngoncedo lwee-boobs zayo, ukuze kungabikho cala xa ugalela. Iibhodi zingcono zibhetele kwi-forwork. Umphezulu we-chipboard ugutyungelwe ngefilimu ukukhusela umswakama, okhoyo kwikhonkrithi ukuze i-chipboard ingayisisi. Ngomsebenzi osisigxina ofanelekileyo, ungahamba ngokulula ngaphandle kweengxaki.
Umsebenzi owenziweyo bubekwe i-mesh kwi-ribbid finfenment ye-12 mm enesayizi yeseli ye-250x250 mm. Ukunyanzeliswa kunxulunyaniswa nocingo lokuntywila kwaye lubetheke kwiitshipsi zezitena.
Xa utyala, uphawu lwekhonkrithi 200 luthululwa kuqala kwigumbi lasecaleni kunye nesono esakhayo, emva koko sisenze umsebenzi wesitovu. Ubungqingqwa bobuqilima luyi-100 mm.
Qaphela ukuba phakathi kwe-Balcony kunye ne-Overlap phakathi komgangatho kufuneka ube ngumaleko wentolofu. Ngexesha lokubandayo, akazukunika iqaqobana ukuba angene kwiNdlu ngekhonkrithi kunye nezitena.
Ukwakhiwa kwe-balcony
Emva kokugcwaliswa, ii-slabs zingaqalwa ukwakha iindonga ze-balcony. Kuba isitovu singaphantsi kwe-overlap, umqolo omnye wokukhululeka ubekiwe. I-Masonry inokuthi isuka kwisitena esinekratshi, kodwa kule meko ukubanda kuya kungena kwigumbi, kuba isitena sisityalo esibi. Ingathatyathwa i-foam okanye ikhonkrithi ye-aened, umjelo okanye enye into ekhuselekileyo.
Umgama ophakathi kobuso kunye no-sullsnryry ugcwaliswa ngoboya bezimbiwa. Ubungqingqwa bomatshini wokufaka i-100 mm. Ukuthembeka kodonga lwe-balcony, kungcono ukufaka uboya lweminerali kabini: ngaphakathi nangaphandle komhlaba phakathi kodonga kunye nolowo.
Ukunxiba i-ECORTRARY NE-NOMSTRY SENSING, i-meshry mesh ene-50x5x50 ukusuka kwi-wire nge-3 mm isetyenziswa. Iipilisi zibotshwe kunye ne-mandry yempahla esebenzisa igridi ebanzi ebambeke rhoqo kwimiqolo emi-8 yobuso. Emva kwemiqolo emi-4 yobuso bomntu, iPilater iboleke kuphela ngobuso.
Ukulandelelana kolwakhiwo lweendonga kulandelayo. Emva kwemigca emi-8 yobuso bayo, indawo phakathi kwe-Masonry izaliswe kukuntywila (uboya obuneminerali).
Ke kukho imiqolo emi-3 yokuthenga izinto ezivela kwiibhloko ezinemilinganiselo ye-180x180x390 mm. I-Masonry ibotshwe kwigridi, kwaye inkqubo iphindaphindwe ka-Anew.
Iwindow ye-balcony, enjengeewindows, kunye neengcango zendlu, zakudala. Ubungakanani bayo - 1880x1872 mm, irediya ye-orch enciweyo imalunga ne-radius ye-arcony. Kumphetho wefestile, ukuguqulwa kwezitena ezimnyama nge-engile ejikeleziweyo eyakhiwe kuyo iikholamu. I-arch iqeshwa kuyo.
Kumqolo ophezulu weendonga, inyama yezitena ezimnyama nge-angle ejikelezwe. ICornice iya kuphinda iphindwe kabini, ixhaphakile kwindlu yonke.
Isixhobo esisebenzayo phantsi kwe-slab
Kuba ukusuka ngaphakathi kwi-Balcony kukuqhubeka kwendawo yokuhlala yomgangatho wesibini, iqhuma eludongeni lwangaphandle ubude lwe-3050 mm, ngenxa yokuba kungekho nkxaso kwi Umgangatho wesibini. Ukugcwalisa ikhefu eludongeni, ukubaleka kwenziwe - i-chumir enkulu ye-jumper.
Unokuqhuba ngokuqhutywa ngokudibanisa ubude be-alminimu ezimbini ze-160 mm. Phakathi kwabo baqhagamshelwe kukuhamba kombane.
Ukuze ungaphumi iBLEL eqinileyo kumjikelezo wesakhiwo, ii-dualows zineendawo ezahlukeneyo. Ukonyusa ukuqhuba phakathi, isakhelo sotywala seentonga ezirhabaxa ezifakwe i-12 mm ye-12 mm ifakiwe, i-formark iqhotyoshelwe kwimizimba ye-200 ifakwe kwi-A baleka ngokuhambelana nokuzaliswa kwebhanti le-railay.
Ibalekelo enjalo inemilinganiselo emincinci xa kuthelekiswa nekhonkrithi. Ukuphakama kwayo yi-160 mm kuphela, ngelixa ukuphakama kokuqhutywa kwezibamba kuya kuba ngama-300-400 mm. Ukuphakama kuxhomekeka, nokuba ngaba ubaleka udonga egumbini luyakwenza kwaye kangakanani. Ukuba i-protricussion engafunekiyo ayibandakanyiwe kwizicwangciso zakho, kungcono ukutshintsha i-rigbon i-rigbn rigl-iqhutywa ngokulinganayo, kuphela neeshelufike emacaleni.
Inqaku lesihloko: I-Clammer ye-Porcelain yamatye xa ijongana ne-faede kunye nethayile embindini
I-Balcony iyagqobhoza iipleyiti
Njengoko i-overlap ihamba ngexabiso eliphantsi kwaye ilungele ukusebenzisa iiplanga ezimkileyo ezilandelwayo, kwaye zingazalisi i-monolith. Xa ufaka i-ongdomsang phakathi kwayo kunye nee-eves, iplagi-ezantsi kweplagi ilele, ishiya i-gip yoboya obunobunzima obuyi-100 mm.
Ulwakhiwo lophahla ngaphezulu kwe-balcony
Phezu kweephenyane ngaphezulu kweendawo ezine ezinamaqhinga anezitena ezingaqhelekanga, ububanzi bayo buyi-380 mm. Oku kwenziwa kungekuphela nje ngaphezulu kwe-balcony, kodwa nayo yonke imiphetho yendlu.
UMalalat ubotshelelwe embandeni ngoncedo lweeankile, emva koko wohloka, ukuya kwi-fallbet.
Uphahla kumzekelo wethu lune-tie ene-ezine ngokufaka ngaphezulu kwe-balcony, iirafti ezisikiweyo zixhonywe kwisitamu. Inkcazo eneenkcukacha ngakumbi yokwakha uphahla inokufumaneka kwinqaku elifanelekileyo. Ububanzi bezinto zophahla yi-500 mm.
Ukupheliswa kwamanzi kubekwa kwifreyimu yophahla, efakwe kwi-Stopper kwiibhodi kwaye kongeza ukuba i-charchaed.
Emva koko isibane sifakwe into yokubamba eluphahleni apho kuya kubakho khona i-tile. Isidumbu siqhotyoshelwe kwisakhelo, umoya njalo njalo, uphahla lubekwe, kufakwe izinto ezahlukeneyo.
Apha, ngokomgaqo, inkqubo yonke yokwakha. Ngoku uyayazi indlela yokwenza i-balcony ngezandla zakho.
Vula okanye uvale i-balcony
Okokugqibela, cinga ngezibonelelo ezilungileyo nezingalunganga kwiindidi ezimbini zeebhalconies: zivaliwe kwaye zivuliwe.
Vula i-balconies -Yiyona into ye-Decor kunegumbi elisebenzayo, ngakumbi kwimozulu yethu. Eyona nto ibalulekileyo, iphantse ibe yiGazebobo yayo, kuphela esemhlabeni. Kutheni le nto i-balcony evulekileyo? Kukholelwa ukuba olu luhlobo lobunye lwendalo: Njengomntu nasekhaya, kodwa usesitratweni. Kuphela apha kwaye iimeko ezilapha ziyafana nakwiimpawu zendalo, ikhephu, ikhephu, imvula, uthuli, amagqabi awileyo, njl njl. Ungasebenzisa i-balcony kuphela ngexesha lokufudumala kwaye kuphela kwimozulu elungileyo. Ukongeza, umswakama usiwa kuwo kungekudala kuya kubangela ukungakhathali, kwaye umanyazi wamanzi amathanga okusasazwa konyaka kuya kubangela ukuba kuqhekezwe phantsi naseziterikhi. Ayizukudlulisa iminyaka eliqela, kwaye awusafuneki uphume uye kwi-balcony engcolileyo necolisiweyo, kwaye ulungisa rhoqo.
Ihlala ivule i-balconies okanye iithayile ezenziweyo kumakhaya akhiwe kumazwe asemazantsi, ukusuka apho kwaye ifikile le fashoni. Kodwa ikho enye imozulu, akukho busika kunye nokukhala kwamaqondo obushushu, ukulunga kuhla kancinci. Sikwanayo i-balcony evulekileyo ayinangqondo. Abaphuhlisi abaninzi 'abazimiseleyo "ngokubonakala okuhle kwebhasi, ekugqibeleni bayiqonda impazamo yabo kwaye bagqiba kwelokuba baphinde baphinde baphinde baphinde bavale.
Iibhaldies ezivaliweyo Xa ukubonakaliswa kwengqondo kunokuba yinto entle kunokuba ivuliwe. Banokuhonjiswa ngeentyatyambo, ii-jotices zenziwe, njl njl. . Kwimozulu efudumeleyo, ukuvula iifestile, ungayiguqula ibe yi-balcony evulekileyo, kodwa ihlala iphantsi kokhuseleko lwe-canopy - uphahla lwe-balcony. Ngexesha lokubandayo, kwanele ukuvala iifestile ukuze ziqhubeke ukuzisebenzisa. Abanye benza i-balconis ngokufudumeza, bafaka umhlaba ofudumeleyo okanye imeko yomoya okanye ukutyhubela ukufakelwa. Ngayiphi na imeko, i-balcony enjalo inokusetyenziswa unyaka wonke.
I-balcony evaliweyo inokuqhubeka kwegumbi, njengakwimizekelo yethu, eya kuyolisa kakhulu indawo yokuhlala. Ukuba ukwimeko enkulu, idlala indima ye-canopy ngaphezulu kweveranda.
Kwiimeko ezininzi, iibhalkhoni zenza ukuhombisa ulwakhiwo. Umzekelo wethu, iBalcony idityaniswe ngokugqibeleleyo nendlu, iphindaphinda ngaphandle, ihomba layo eludongeni; I-arch kwaye iwindow ephelelwe ngumnyango ikhutshiwe kumnyango wefestile, ii-windows eziguquliweyo zidibanisa i-balcony kunye nendlu, kunye nokufakwa eluntwini ngaphezulu kwe-balcony kwenza ukuba kube nzima ngakumbi kwi-balcony yenza ukuba kubekho i-balcony yenze ukuba kubekho i-balcony yenze ukuba kubekho i-balcony yenzekile kwaye yeyokuqala.
Ke, ukuba ufuna ukwenza i-balcony ekhayeni lakho, bonakalisa i-balcony yohlobo oluvaliweyo. Ngaphandle koko, isezantsi okanye kamva ufuna ukuyivala kwaye ihlukanise kwimpembelelo yemozulu kunye neemeko zexesha. Iindawo ezivulekileyo kunye neebhalconies ziya kulingenela ixesha elininzi, ziphulukene ngokuthe ngcembe kwaye ziphulukane nokuhonjiswa kweNdlu.