Indlu yangasese eKhrushchev: Uyilo kunye nokulungiswa, ifoto yombono wokucwangciswa

Igumbi ngalinye endlwini yethu limntu ngamnye kwaye lifuna indlela ekhethekileyo xa kusenziwa umsebenzi wokulungisa. Kwaye kufanelekile ukuthi indlu yangasese ayikho. Ukulungisa igumbi lokuhlambela, kuya kufuneka uqwalasele zonke iinkcukacha kwezona nkcukacha zincinci kwaye emva koko uqale ngqo kutshintsho egumbini. Ewe kunjalo, kubaluleke kakhulu ukukhetha izixhobo ezifanelekileyo zokugqiba, uyilo uyilo kwaye uzikhathalele ukuthengwa kwefanitshala efanelekileyo, kwaye kubalulekile ukuba wenze konke oku, kuthathelwa ingqalelo ukuba isithuba sincinci kakhulu.

Nangona kunjalo, akuyomfuneko ukuba nexhala malunga nokunqongophala kwendawo. Enkosi kwiipokotho ezibonakalayo, kunokwenzeka ukuba wenze isiphumo seendonga ezongezelelweyo okanye isilingi esiphakanyisiweyo. Kwaye, ewe, unokuguqula iJometri yegumbi ngendlela yokuba ibonakale ihambelana ngakumbi. Ngezi njongo, ishishini lanamhlanje libonelela ngoluhlu olubanzi lweemveliso ezilinganayo ezihlukileyo ngokuSebenzayo, uGrace kunye neendleko ezifikelelekayo.

Isicwangciso sokwenza

Eli nqaku lixoxa ngendlela yokwenza ukulungiswa kwendlu yangasese encinci ngezandla zakho, ifoto iya kubonisa inkqubo kuzo zonke iinkcukacha. Kwaye okokuqala, kuya kufuneka kuthiwe ukulungiswa kunokuba yimali eyinkunzi okanye i-cosmetic. Ezi ntlobo zimbini zemisebenzi yokulungisa zipapashwa ngumsebenzi ofunekayo. Kwaye nenyaniso yokuba igumbi lincinci, akwenzi ukuba i-verthaul ilula kwaye inokufuna le msebenzi ilandelayo:

Ukulungelelaniswa komphezulu weendonga, isini kunye nophahla;
ukutshintshwa kwenkqubo yendlu;
ufakelo lonxibelelwano (ukubonelela ngamanzi kunye ne-wiring yombane);
Ufakelo lwezinto ezintle ezivaliweyo ezisondeleyo ze-plubsing;
Gqiba umgangatho ojongene nazo, phaling kunye nodonga;
ukudibanisa izixhobo zokukhanya kunye nezixhobo zokuhambisa amanzi;
Ukucwangciswa kwezinto eziyimfuneko zefanitshala ezifanelekileyo.

Kwiimeko zomsebenzi we-cosmetic, ihlala inganele ukufaka i-Wallpaper, i-phaling kunye nokugqiba kwengubo yangaphandle. Nangona kunjalo, nangaphandle komphambili womsebenzi, kubalulekile ukuba balungiselele ngononophelo inkqubo nganye kwaye bazame ukuzisa yonke into kwiprojekthi ecwangcisiweyo.

Indlu yangasese eKhrushchev: Uyilo kunye nokulungiswa, ifoto yombono wokucwangciswa

Igumbi lokuhlambela elingaphakathi

Ukugqiba kwezixhobo zegumbi lokuhlambela

Kwingaphakathi lendlu yangasese, kuphela iintlobo ze-gardding kufuneka zisetyenziswe, ezahluka ngokwahlukeneyo ukunyangwa, zinxibe amandla, ukuqina kunye nokuhamba ngokugqibeleleyo esikhundleni. Ewe kunjalo, kubalulekile ukuba iimveliso zinezinto ezahlukeneyo nezinganeleyo, kuba iya kuba yile nto iya kuxhomekeka kuyo. Esona sixhobo sixhaphakileyo sokugqiba siyithayile ye-ceramic, kodwa, kunjalo, le ayisiyiyo kuphela imveliso yokwakha. Unokulungisa indlu yangasese kunye ne-Wallpaper okanye iipaneli zeplastiki, i-MDF okanye i-jams yendlela.

Uhlobo ngalunye lokugqibela lupapashwa luncedo lwayo kwaye, kunjalo, lunezinto ezithile ezingalunganga.

Ngaphambi kokuya kwivenkile yokwakha, kufanelekile ukuba uqaphele izinto ezilungileyo nezingafanelekanga kwaye ukhethe ezona zilungele imeko ethile.

I-tile

Esi sixhobo sinokusetyenziselwa ukugqiba umphezulu weendonga kunye nomgangatho. Esi sisombululo sikwindawo yonke, njengoko ilungele indawo yazo naziphi na iiparamitha, ngaphandle kwenqanaba okanye inqanaba lokufuma.

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Ukufakwa kwigumbi lokuhlambela kunye nokugqiba iithayile ze-ceramic

Ewe kunjalo, kubalulekile ukukhetha i-tile nje ehambelana ngokugqibeleleyo kwiimeko ekhoyo, ngakumbi:

Kwindawo emxinwa, kuyacetyiswa ukuba isebenzise i-guile ye-guricular, ngelixa icala layo elide kufuneka ibekwe ecaleni kodonga oluncinci;
Kwiimeko apho igumbi langasese emxinwa linobuqili obuphezulu, unokuyindisa indawo ngokufaka umda kwi-tiles ekhethekileyo malunga ne-tile thaba ngaphezulu kobunyulu beendonga, kunye ne-curb) ilula kune ezantsi;
Kwiimeko apho ububanzi begumbi yamkelekile, kwaye izithole ziphantsi, kuyacetyiswa ukuba wenze i-verings faks ezindongeni, ngelixa kunqweneleka ukusebenzisa i-teiling therating;
Ukuba igumbi lincinci ngolondolozo olusezantsi, emva koko ukubekwa kweetayile nge-tax ngesona sisombululo silungileyo, nangona kunjalo, kufanelekile ukuba siqwalasele ukusetyenziswa kwezinto, ngenxa yesidingo sokusika iithayile.

I-tiles yahlulwe kukunganyangwa komswakama okuqinisekileyo, ukuqina, ukunxiba ukunganyangeki, ukunciphisa ukhathalelo, kunye noyilo oluhle nombala wombala otyebileyo kunye nokukhetha kakhulu imibala. Kungenxa yoko le nto ukuqhuba kulungiswa kwindlu yangasese kakhulu, iifoto zazo ezikhoyo kweli nqaku, esona sixhobo siphambili esisetyenziselwa ukuvala yithayile. Ewe kunjalo, naye usebenzise. Ke izinto ezingalunganga ziquka into yokuba ukulungiselela ngononophelo kumphezulu wokufakelwa kuyadingeka, oko kukuthi, ukuqokelela isiseko, ukomisa kunye nesixhobo. Unokufowunela iindleko eziphezulu zeemveliso, ngakumbi ukuba iyithayile ekuqokelelweni kwemveliso yangaphandle.

Indlu yangasese yoqobo yokulungisa

Gqiba iipaneli

Iimveliso ezinjalo zihlala zenziwa kwi-polyvinyl chloride, kodwa zinokwenziwa ngeenkuni ze-fiber iqhezu elihle (okanye i-MDF), ilitye lendalo okanye i-aluminium kunye nezinye izixhobo. Kwiinzuzo zeephaneli zinokubizwa:

Ukunganyangeki okuphezulu komswakama;
ubuhle bembonakalo;
Inkathalo elula (kufanelekile ukuphepha ukuthengwa kweephaneli kunye neepateni okanye ubukho bezixhobo zokuhlobisa, kuba uthuli luqokelela ekunciphiseni elincinci, ekunzima kakhulu ukuphelisa);
ubomi obude beenkonzo;
Iindleko ezikhoyo.

Nangona kunjalo, phakathi kweentsilelo kufanelekile ukuba zikwazi ukuba:

isidingo sokwenza ikhreyithi yokufakelwa (oko kukuthi, igumbi elincinci liya kuba lincinci nangaphantsi);
ubutyuli obukhulu ngomlilo;
Amandla angonwabi (iiphaneli ze-PVC zinokonakala ngokubetha okuqinileyo).

Ukulungiswa kwendlu yangasese-Ukujonga iipaneli zePVC

Iiphaneli ziyindlela entle yokugqibezela iindonga kwigumbi lokuhlambela, kuba zihlulwe lixabiso elikhoyo kunye noyilo olukhoyo, ngelixa zilula kakhulu ukuba zikwazi ukuzibeka ngobukhulu babo. Xa ukuthenga ku kufanelekile ukubonisana nomthengisi malunga nobukho bengqongqo kwimveliso kunye nenani labo (uninzi lwe-jumpers, eyomeleleyo iya kuba yiphaneli). Kufanelekile ukwazi ngobukhulu bezinto, ezi paramitha zilandelayo zithathwa njengemigangatho:

Ubude-ukusuka kwi-2.6 m ukuya kuthi ga kwi-3 m;
Ubukhulu- 0.5 kunye ne-0.8 ukuya kwi-1 cm;
Ububanzi - 10 - 20 - 37 cm.

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Ngokufanelekileyo ukukhetha iiphaneli kunye nobungqingqwa be-8 mm, bahluke amandla amakhulu kwaye banciphise.

Iphepha lodonga

Elinye impahla eqhelekileyo yeyokwalela. Nangona kunjalo, ayingalo ngamnye kubo unokusetyenziswa kwigumbi langasese, ngakumbi ukuba idityaniswe negumbi lokuhlambela. Emva kwayo yonke loo nto, ukuba banesiseko sephepha, emva koko siphantsi kwempembelelo yokufuma, i-canvas iya kuqalisa ukufezekisa, ukongeza, oko kuthetha ukuba ukucoca kuya kuba nzima. Ewe kunjalo, ishishini langoku libonelela abathengi Uluhlu olubanzi lweemveliso ezinkulu, kubandakanywa ne-canvas enjalo umswakama kwaye ungazitshintshi iimpawu zabo emva kweminyaka emininzi.

Iphepha lodongo kwindlu yangasese-uyilo lokhetho

Iphepha lodonga kwindlu yangasese-uyilo lwegumbi elinjalo lunokuba lolona lwahlukileyo, kuba umxholo unesona senzo sahlukileyo kunye noyilo lwangaphandle. Njengesiseko se-canvas inokuba:

iphepha;
vinyl;
Flisin;
I-fiberglass;
Imeyile.

Kumagumbi emanzi, kuyacetyiswa ukuba isebenzise i-vinyl, i-phlizelin okanye iglasi. Ezo zonke ezo zixhobo zikwiphakeji yokumakisha "ukuchasana nokunganyangeki". Nanamhlanje isigqibo esidumileyo yayiyindawo yendawo ngoncedo lwamaphepha amaphepha amachaphaza. Kwindlu yangasese, imveliso enjalo inokusetyenziswa, kuya kufuneka ukhethe umfanekiso ofanelekileyo kunye nesiseko esihambelanayo. Ngokukodwa, ukuba kukho indawo eninzi, awunakubekelelanga ekukhetheni umfanekiso, kunokuba yindawo enkulu yendawo okanye i-panoramas edolophini. Igumbi elincinci liya kuncipha kuphela ukuba umzobo usondele okanye mnyama. Ukusetyenziswa ngokugqibeleleyo amalaphu ethe nkqo ngembono eshiyekileyo kumgama, le yindlela onokuyinyusa ngayo ivolumu yegumbi.

Iphepha lodonga kwigumbi lokuhlambela - Uyilo lwenketho

Ukongeza kwezinto ezidwelisiweyo, iindidi ezinjalo zodonga kunye nophahla njengepeyinti kunye nodaka lokuhombisa, kunye ne-limoleum okanye i-limoleet kwisigqubuthelo somgangatho singasetyenziswa. Kumele kutshiwo ukuba ukulungiswa kwendlu yangasese eKghrushchev, iifoto ezinokubonwa zisebenzisa iimveliso ezahlukeneyo, eyona nto iphambili kukuba zidibene ngokuhambelana nayo kwaye zizenzele umdla uyilo.

Ifenitshala kunye nezixhobo kwigumbi langasese

Ukuthetha ngezinto zangaphakathi kwindlu yangasese, okokuqala, kuya kufuneka utyekelo. Nangona kunjalo, ngaphandle kokusebenza kunye neeshelfu ezikhululekileyo kunye neekhabhathi, igumbi aliyi kuqwalaselwa ukuba ihambelane kwaye igqityiwe. Ke ngoko, ukufunyanwa kwezinto ezinjalo kufuneka kuthathwe ukhathalelo. Indlu yangasese eKhrushchev-uyilo, ifoto yayo iboniswe kwezi zinto, ayinyanzelekanga ukuba igqithise kuphela indlu yangasese. Kunokubakho nesipili esihle, itafile yebhedi okanye irakhi yokuhlalisa iikhemikhali zekhaya, iitawuli kunye nezinto ezahlukeneyo.

Ukulungiswa kwendlu yangasese encinci kwiKhrushchev

Ewe kona, ngaphambi kokuthenga ifanitshala eyimfuneko, kuyimfuneko ukuzoba isicwangciso solungelelwaniso lwayo, kuthathelwa ingqalelo indawo yemibhobho kunye nezinye izinto ezigunyazisiweyo. Akukho mfuneko yokuba zonke iimveliso ziya kuveliswa kwiifektri okanye kwiindibano zocweyo zabucala, kuba uninzi lwazo lulula ukuzihlanganisa. Ukongeza, eyakhiwe-yewadi isasazwe namhlanje, enokwakhiwa kusetyenziswa iiprofayili ze-aluminium kunye namashiti e-plasterboard. Kwangelo xesha, basenokuba bagqibelele nje ngokugqibeleleyo njengoko lonke igumbi.

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Ngokuphathelele, kuya kufuneka kudityaniswe nendawo ejikelezileyo. Oku kuthetha ukuba kwane-hooks yeetawuli, i-rash okanye umnini wephepha kufuneka athengwe kuphela emva kokuba isisombululo sokugqibela senziwe ngohlobo lokugqiba, imibala kunye nomboniso wayo kunye nombala. Akunzima ukukhetha iimveliso ezifanelekileyo kwaphela, kuba kwiivenkile kukho ukukhethwa ngokufanelekileyo kwezinto ezahlukeneyo.

Iingcebiso ezincinci zangasese

Uyilo lwendlu yangasese eKhrushchev, ifoto efumanekayo kwizinto ezibonisiweyo, lucelomngeni. Emva kwayo yonke loo nto, i-theasing eninzi iyafuneka, kodwa ukuba ulandela iingcebiso zengcali, unokukuphepha iingxaki ezininzi kwixesha elizayo. Ke, kufuneka zisetyenziselwe ntoni ngeendlela ezifanele zisetyenziswe ngokubonakalayo zenza indawo ekhululekile kwaye ihambelana nento enokubakho kwaye ihambelana?

Uyilo lwendlu yangasese

Umbala unemilinganiselo emikhulu kulo naliphi na igumbi, kodwa ifanele ikakhulu ibe ngamagumbi amancinci. Imithunzi ekhanyayo kunye neetoni ze-shoctum ebandayo ziyakwazi ukwandisa indawo, umzekelo, i-wile emhlophe, yesilivere inokusetyenziswa, imibala ebomvu okanye ye-pumed okanye imibala ebomvu okanye ye-ufrey. Kubalulekile ukuba ukhumbule umgaqo: Ngokubonakala kwawonyusa indawo encinci enokudibanisa amathunzi. Kungcono ukulibala ngemibala emnyama nekuqaqambileyo, njengoko ilungele kuphela amagumbi amakhulu, nangona kunjalo, inokuhlala isetyenziswa njengogxininiso.
I-Decor eyenziwe ngezandla zakhe ziya kunceda ukunika ubuntu. Ukulungiselela le njongo, ubuchwephesha onjalo bufanelekile njengokuhombisa, kunye nokusetyenziswa kwemizobo okanye ithoyingi ngaphakathi. Kodwa apha kubalulekile ukuba ungabi ngaphezulu koyilo, kungenjalo igumbi lingabonakala ligcwele kakhulu.
Enye into eyimfuneko kukukhanya, ngaphandle kwezixhobo zokukhanyisa akunakwenzeka ukuveza igumbi elinye. Ukuba unokuzimisela ukudibanisa imithombo yokukhanya, unokuyindisa kakhulu indawo.

Ukubambelela kwimithetho engenamsebenzi, unokuhlala udala imvakalelo yokuthuthuzela kunye nentuthuzelo kwindawo encinci. Ukuba ukhetha isitayile sakho sotshintsho kunzima kakhulu, ungabhekisa kule nto, apho ukulungiswa kwendlu yangasese kunikezelwa, ifoto, uyilo kuzo zonke iinkcukacha.