Igumbi lokuhlambela lithathelwa ingqalelo ngokufanelekileyo igumbi elinzima, malunga nokusebenza. Ukwanda komswakama, i-condenate, isimo sengqondo sokungafani-olona luhlu lupheleleyo lwezinto ezingalunganga apho kuya kufuneka khona ukuba kugqitywe izixhobo zokugqibezela. I-tile kwigumbi lokuhlambela ayisebenzi kwishumi elinambini leshumi elinambini, nangona kunjalo, mandenze ntoni ukuba iwele? Impendulo yalo mbuzo inokunika uhlalutyo olucokisekileyo lwezizathu zokwahlula iimveliso zeceramic. Ukongeza, kufuneka wazi ukuba ungazincama!
Ukutshatyalaliswa kwe-masonry
Ekuqaleni, kufanele ukuba iyaqondakala ukuba kutheni i-tile ivela kwindawo yokuncamathisela? Ukwenza oku, kubalulekile ukuba uhlalutywe izizathu, kuba kunokubakho uninzi lwabo. Kukho iintlobo ezisisiseko zesiphene onokuthi usenzele umthombo weengxaki, kunye nokulungisa. Iindidi ezivelayo:
- Ukophulwa kwetekhnoloji. I-tile kwigumbi lokuhlambela kufuneka ibonwe, ijonge zonke iimfuno zegumbi lokuhlamba, i.e. Ukufuma okuphezulu, iimeko zobushushu, kunye nenqanaba lokunamathela.
Printa i-tile
- Ilize. Ukuba, emva kokomisa iglue okanye xa ibeka i-tile, iipokethi zomoya zasekwa, ke, kakhulu, itayile iza kuphela. Oku kuyenzeka xa indawo yeli moya ifikelela kwi-1/10 yendawo yendawo iyonke yokunxibelelana kwe-ceramics kunye nomphezulu.
- I-glue esemgangathweni esezantsi. Izinto ezisemgangathweni ezisemgangathweni kwimeko yokuqulunqa okunamathela kuzonyusa amathuba e-tile kwigumbi lokuhlambela ihla ngexesha.
- I-Bethesion embi. Umphezulu olungiswe kakuhle okanye izinto ezingaphezulu zingaphazamisi ngomlinganiso othembekileyo weglue kunye nesisombululo.
- Indawo engalinganiyo. Ukuba i-tile ibekwe ngendlela emfutshane, emva koko ngenxa yezitenxo kukho izitenxo kukho ishenxiso kunye nokukhulula iimveliso.
- Iglue kakhulu. Uninzi-akuthethi ukuba kuhle! Ukuba isixa esikhulu kakhulu sokuqulunqwa okunamathela kakhulu sisetyenzisiwe, emva kwethutyana siya kuqala ukuhleka okanye siphumele.
- Ukunqongophala kwesisombululo. Isixa esincinci sesisombululo sitshatyalalisiwe sokuya kwi-tile kunye nodonga. Ke ngoko, kuya kufuneka wenze umxube ongaka njengoko kufuneka ngetekhnoloji.
Ukunqongophala kweglue
- Ukubetha. Ukuba imizimba ihlala iwela kwigumbi lokuhlambela, le yenye yezizathu zokuba kutheni i-tile ihla.
- Impembelelo yokufuma. Ukuba amanzi angena kwi-ceramics kwigumbi lokuhlambela, emva koko ikhokelela ekutshatyalalisweni kwecala elibonakalayo.
- Umthwalo omkhulu. Ukuba uneseti eninzi kwi-hashien, izixhobo zekhaya okanye imingxunya, kucacile ukuba kutheni le tile ihamba.
- Utshintsho lobushushu. Utshintsho olubukhali lutshintsho lungachaphazela kakubi kungekuphela nje ezona zinto zikhawulezayo, kodwa nakwizixhobo zokugqiba.
- I-laade ilele. Ngokwemvelo, ukudityaniswa okuphelileyo kuya kuba kukukhathazeka ngakumbi ukunxiba. Ke ngoko, ukuthenga izindlu kuya kufuneka wenze ulungiso kwigumbi lokuhlambela.
- Ukuhamba kwesiseko. Ukuba iinkuni zongezwa kwisisombululo esikhawulezayo okanye isiseko sinezinto ezenziwe ngomthi, emva koko kwiimeko zokufuma okuphezulu, ungqameko olunjalo luya kuqala ukutshintsha inqwelomoya.
- Ukuthenga indawo yokuhlala. Ukuba indlu intsha, ke kungcono ukwenza ulungiso emva kwexesha elithile. Kungenxa yento yokuba ukutshabalaliswa kokugqibela kwesakhiwo akudlulanga.
- Ungcoliseko. Phambi komgangatho oqingqiweyo okanye uthuli kumphezulu wokuqulunqwa okunamathela, i-tile iya kuqala ukuzola ngokuzimela.
Kule meko
Yintoni endifanele ndiyenze ukuba iTile iwe? Glue i-tiles! Ewe kunjalo, zininzi iimeko apho kungenakwenzeka khona, umzekelo, imeko engalunganga ye-ceramics. Nangona kunjalo, kwiimeko ezininzi, imveliso ikwixesha elinye lokusebenza. Ke ngoko, ukubuyisela ngaphakathi ingaphakathi, kubalulekile ukuba ucoce ngononophelo umphezulu apho i-tile iqhotyoshelwe khona. Emva koko sebenzisa ubumbeko obunamathela kwaye ugqwesile imveliso kwindawo efanelekileyo.
Ukulungisa iqhekeza le-thayile
Le ndlela isebenza kuphela kwiithayile, ezikwimeko entle leyo, kungenjalo kuyafuneka ukuba zithathe indawo. Nangona kunokwenzeka ukuba kungabikho kwinto oyifunayo. Emva koko ungadlala ngokwahlukileyo okanye ongeze imibala eqaqambileyo kumzobo uphela. Ukwenza oku, thenga iimveliso ezininzi ze-ceramic kwaye uzibeke endaweni yeethayile ezingasasebenziyo, eza kuhlaziya kakhulu igumbi lokuhlambela.
Ukuba ngesizathu esithile akunakwenzeka ukuba ugqwesile i-tile okanye uyithathe, oko kungcono ukuya kwisisombululo kwingxaki kwasekuqaleni. Zama ukudala iphethini yesimus, i.e. Ukuya kubambisa i-celaramics, emva koko ukuqokelela kwaye uye kwindawo endala, kodwa sele ingene ngononophelo. Kuyimfuneko ukwenza inkqubo enjalo ngononophelo ukuze iphelise ukubakho kwenkangeleko engazinzileyo.
Ukuthintela ukwaliwa, kubalulekile ukumisela unobangela wesiphene semali, emva koko kunokwenzeka ukuyiphelisa. Xa uziqhelanisa, oku kulula, kodwa kusafuneka uzame. Umzekelo, kunokwenzeka ukuba ubone i-voids ngezandi eziqhelekileyo, ukubamba inqaku ngalinye ngokwahlukeneyo. Izitenxo ezahlukeneyo ziphawuleka ngamehlo, kunye nesisombululo sokuqhekeka. Indawo egxininisiweyo iya kufuneka iphinde iphinde iphinde isazela, kungenjalo akukho ngxaki.
Izinto ezingafunekiyo zeGling
I-tile ye-tile yimbono engathandekiyo. Nangona kunjalo, umbuzo kunokuba unamathele umva wenza ukuba ucinga ngezinto ezingakumbi ze-PRAG. Umbono wokuqala oza engqondweni yiglue. Kodwa ufanele ukwenza ntoni, xa usuku lokuphumla, iiholide, akukho mali okanye ubuvila nje ukuya kwivenkile? Kule meko, ungasebenzisa iindlela eziqinisekisiweyo ezikhoyo ekhaya. Iingcebiso:
- Itywina. Isetyenziselwa ezona zinto zincinci zedencor, kodwa ngamaxesha athile i-ceramics iyanyamalala kwakhona.
- Amasalela eGlue. Isisombululo esinamathela ngendlela yomgubo siluncedo, njengoko singenakwenzeka, ngendlela. Ungathatha imali efunekayo kwaye usetyenziselwe ukuqeshwa. Izisombululo ezingamanzi azicetyiswa ukuba zisetyenziswe, njengoko zazikhona ixesha, ukuphulukana neempawu zabo.
Iglu
- Umxube wekhaya. Ngokwesiqhelo ukulungiselela esi sisombululo yonke into isesandleni, i.e. Isamente, amanzi kunye nesanti. Ukomeleza iimpawu, unokongeza kancinci i-PVA.
- Izipikili ezingamanzi. Le ndlela ibonakaliswa ngesantya sayo, nangona kunjalo, ukuqina kukubandezeleka okuhle. Isisombululo kufuneka sisetyenziswe kwindawo kwaye sijikeleze i-perimeter.
Izipikili ezingamanzi
- Ipeyinti. Ukwenzela ukugcoba i-tile, ungasebenzisa nepeyinti eqhelekileyo, ukuba ayikho enye indlela.
- Umxube wesamente. Inhlamo yesamente ayilunganga ngomsebenzi kwiimeko zongxamiseko. Imanzi ngamanzi kwaye ifakwe kwelinye icala le-tile, emva koko libambe imveliso.
Umxube wesamente
- Imastic. Ukuqulunqwa kwe-votiin kunye nesamente kuya kuba yinto elungileyo ye-bile ye-gile glue.
- I-bitsumen okanye i-resin. Ngenkcitho yepropathi yakhe, i.e. Uhlobo lwe-viscosity kunye nokuncanca umxube unokusetyenziswa endaweni yokwakhiwa okwethutyana.
I-bimouminous mastic
- Olunye ukhetho. Phakathi kwezinye izinto, iglasi yolwelo ilungele iimeko ezingxamisekileyo, ezinamathela esilingi kunye neminye imixube enezinto ezenzayo.
Ukulungiswa kunye nokufakelwa kokukhathazeka
Ukuze ubuyisele i-tile, kunyanzelekile ukuba uqiniseke ngononophelo kumphezulu. Oku kwenziwa phantsi kwethayile entsha ukuze ihlale ixesha elide kangangoko kunokwenzeka. Ukuba iintsalela zentshutshiso ziphelisiwe. Ke ngoko, kuyimfuneko ukwenza yonke into ngononophelo kwaye ngononophelo, kwaye ngokobuqine, ukuze ungayonakalise i-tile. Emva koko kuya kufuneka ucime isisombululo esidala, ukuba iglu iqinile ngokwaneleyo, emva koko zama ukuyijikisa.
Ukususwa kwethayile yakudala
Xa ukrokrela kwaye ezinye izitenxo zifunyenwe, umphezulu womaleko onobuncinci yi-1 mm. Inyathelo elilandelayo liya kujoliswa kukhulule isiseko, kunye nengqungquthela efanelekileyo. Le misebenzi iya kuphucula ukubambethe, nto leyo, ngokufanelekileyo, kuya kuyichaphazela ngokufanelekileyo iipropathi zokusebenza zequla. Ukongeza, kuyimfuneko ukuqhubeka nokunyusa umphezulu onamanqaku achasene ne-anti-graple. Kuphela emva kokuba uqhubeke ukubuyisela iithayile ze-ceramic.
Ukususwa kweglue yakudala
Inkqubo:
- Iglue kwimveliso kufuneka isetyenziswe ngendlela yokuba inqanaba lomphezulu lithelekiswa neyona ndlela iphambili ekuphakameni.
- Emva koko kufuneka ucinezele ngamandla i-tile ukuya kumphezulu, unkqonkqoze kuye ukuze isisombululo sisasazwe kwaye sisasazwe ngokulinganayo.
- Intsalela phakathi kwamajoyina kufuneka isuswe ngononophelo kwaye ilungelelanise umgama phakathi kwe-cafeter yemidlalo eqhelekileyo okanye umnqamlezo owodwa weplastiki.
- Kuyadingeka ukuba ilinde ixesha elincinci ukwenza ukuba ukwenziwa kome, kwaye ke kufuneka uphakamise umthungo kwaye ucoce ubumdaka kumphezulu we-ceramics.
Inqaku lesihloko: Sibeka umgangatho ovela kwi-Porcelain yamatye kwigumbi lokuhlala