Ukusetyenziswa kwenani elaneleyo lamanzi acocekileyo yenye yezona zinto ziphambili zolondolozo kunye nokugcina impilo. Ngelishwa, namhlanje iinkqubo zokubonelela ngamanzi ngezizathu ezininzi azinakuhlala zibonelela abathengi umgangatho wamanzi ofunekayo, ngokudibeneyo ofunekayo ukuze uyisebenzise. Ukulungiselela le njongo, ezahlukeneyo, kubandakanya izixhobo zokunyanga ezintsonkothileyo, kodwa iifilitha ze-membrane ze-membrane zilungele ukusetyenziswa kwemihla ngemihla.
Isixhobo kunye nomgaqo wokusebenza kwe-filter ye-ceraramic yamanzi
Isihluzi samanzi se-ceramic siyintsimbi-i-memramic membrane eqokelelwe kwibhloko, efakwe kwityala lentsimbi. Kwiinkqubo ezinjalo, indlela yokuhambahamba isetyenziswa: I-microscopic microscopic ye-microscopic itsiba iimolekyuli zamanzi kunye neetyuwa ezithile, kodwa zibonakaliswa ngabalingane. Rhoqo, inkqubo yokucoca amaxabiso e-ceramic isetyenziswa kwiifiltha ze-ceramic, apho iibhloko ze-membranes zikwisihla se-oda yeseli yeselfowuni: Ikuvumela ukuba ucoceke umgangatho ophezulu ngaphandle kokunciphisa ubomi benkonzo.
Yintoni i-meramic membrane?
I-ceramic membrane sisimo se-ultra esine-tiquentie-gestral esine-count ekhupha amajelo e-membrane ibhloka apho amanzi agqitha khona xa kugqitywe. Ubungqingqwa bayo, njengommiselo, awudluli kwii-minemeter ezi-5, kwaye ububanzi beeseli, kuxhomekeka kwinqanaba lokucoca, ukusuka kwi-0.1 ukuya kwi-0,05 micrometers, evumela ukungcolisa incinci.
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Njani kwaye wenze icebo le-ceramic?
Ezona zinto ziphambili ze-riw zokwenza i-membrane ye-ceramic yi-powders yentsimbi kunye ne-cerinum ye-cerim, i-zirconugus, i-tirconum, ukuya kuthi ga kwi-1800 ° C) yobushushu. Inkqubo yobugcisa enjalo ikuvumela ukuba ufezekise imeko eyimfuneko yokuthulula-kwezinto kunye nokukhuseleka kokuqhubeka kwayo.Kunini apho intsholongwane kunye ne-bacteria icoca i-membrane yamanzi?
Uhlobo lokungcola okutyibilikayo kunye nenqanaba lokucoca ngokuthe ngqo kuxhomekeka kwi-filter ye-ceramic esetyenziswayo, nangona kunjalo, isimo sengqondo sokucoca kolu hlobo sizifezekisile njengendlela yokususa amanzi:
- Ungcoliseko lomatshini;
- izinyithi ezinzima;
- I-microorganisms enobungozi (kubandakanya iSalmonella, izinti zamathumbu, ikholera, Giadia, njl. Njl.);
- Gland;
- imida ye-organic (kubandakanya neemveliso zepetroleum);
- Ezinye izinto ezingcolisayo ezinemilinganiselo engaphezulu kobubanzi be-membrane.
Ngaba isihluzi sinciphisa isixa se-fluorine?
Iifilimu ze-ceramic zokucoca amanzi zihlala zijongwa ukuba zisuswe kule fluorine, nangona kunjalo kukho i-nozzles eyongezelelweyo kunye nezinto ezenziweyo ngeenjongo.
Iimpawu zobugcisa zefilitha
Iimpawu eziphambili zobugcisa zokuhamba kweefilimu ze-membrane zezi:- Imveliso yelona nani liphezulu lamanzi anokuqhubela phambili isihluzo ngexesha elithile (elilinganiswe kwiilitha ngeyure);
- Indawo ye-membrane yindawo iyonke ye-membrane ye-filter, apho ukusebenza kwesixhobo kunye nenkonzo rhoqo kuxhomekeka kwi (kulinganiswa kwi-M2);
- Ubungakanani be-pore-ububanzi be-pore membrane. Kunokuba incinci, kokukhona ucoceko olufihlakeleyo luvelisa isihluzo (elilinganiswe kwi-micrometer);
- Uxinzelelo loxinzelelo-UCWANGCISO LOPHANDO LOKUQHALASELWA KOKUFAKWA KWESICWANGCISO SOKUGQIBELA NOKUFUNDA NGOKUGQIBELA KUFUNYANWE.
Izibonelelo kunye nokungancedi kakuhle kweefilimu ze-ceramic xa kuthelekiswa nezinye iinkqubo
Namhlanje kukho uluhlu olubalulekileyo lweenkqubo zokuziqhelanisa amanzi, nangona kunjalo, isihluzo esine-membrane se-ceramic sineengenelo ezininzi phezu kwayo nganye nganye:
- Iinkqubo zokucoca i-Cartridge Ukujongana nomsebenzi wabo akukho zihluzi ze-ceramic, kodwa bafuna ukutshintshwa kwezinto ezinqabileyo;
- Iifilitha ze-ozone zenziwa ngokukodwa ukuze zichithelwe iintsholongwane amanzi, oko kukuthi, kuphela i-microorganisms isuswe kuyo. Iifiliti ze-ceramic, ngokwahlukileyo kwi-ozone, zivumele amanzi kuluhlu olubanzi lweengcongconi. Ukongeza, i-ozone engapheliyo inobungozi kumzimba womntu, ke iifilitha ze-ozone zifuna ukulungiswa ngononophelo kunye nokusebenza kakuhle.
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Nguwuphi umahluko phakathi kwecebo lokucoca amanzi e-ceramic kunye nenkqubo yokufihla amanzi kwi-osmosis engafaniyo?
Iinkqubo eziguqukayo ze-osmois zijamelana ngokugqibeleleyo nokucoca amanzi ngokugqibeleleyo kuzo zonke iintlobo zokungcola, nangona kunjalo, azisusanga nje izinto eziyingozi, kodwa zikwaninzi kakhulu. Iifilitha ze-ceramic, amanzi, zigcine iityuwa eziyimfuneko kunye neeminerals kuyo.
Inkqubo yokufihlakeleyo kwi-osmosis ye-osmosis
Ungayikhetha njani isihluzo se-ceramic sokufaka ekhaya
Eyona nto ifanelekileyo kulondolozo ekhaya inkqubo yoyilo eyenzelwe ukufakelwa phantsi kwesinki. Ubume bolu hlobo luvumela ukuba lubekwe ngqo esi sixhobo ngokubhekisele kunikezelo lwamanzi oluphambili, kodwa lubonelele ngokufikelela okwaneleyo kwisondlo elandelayo.
Iikhrayitheriya eziphambili zokukhetha iifilitha zezi:
- Ubungakanani bofakelo kunye nebhloko ye-membrane igqitywe sisibonelelo sefilitha de kulungiswe i-filters de fihla, ukusebenza kwenkqubo kunye nokubakho kofakelo lwayo olululo;
- Ukuthotyelwa kweempawu zesixhobo kunye neepropathi zamanzi atyhutywe-amanzi aqingqiweyo kunye namanzi athambileyo, kunye namanzi angcolisekileyo, iifilitha ezizodwa zinokusetyenziswa.
Iindidi zeefilimu ze-ceramic zasekhaya zokucoca amanzi
Iifilitha ze-membrane ze-membrane zinokuba nefom kunye nobubanzi beemfumba, nakwelisiko lahlulahlulwe laa:
- Iifilitha ze-microfilfilting-ubungakanani be-membrane ukusuka kwi-0.02 ukuya kwi-4 microns. Isetyenziselwe izityalo ezizimeleyo zokucoca amanzi kakuhle.
- Iifilitha zokuzicoca i-Ultraflated-Ubungakanani be-MMMMROne 0.02 - 0.2 μm. Kuba injongo iyafana ne-microfmilffiltion.
- Iifilitha ze-nanoftistil-ubungakanani be-membrane 0.001 - 0.01 μm. Isetyenziselwa ukuphelisa ii-salts ezigqithileyo emanzini (ukuthambisa).
Uyintoni umenzi wefilitha oza kuyikhetha?
Intengiso yale mihla yeefilimu ze-ceramic ifanekiselwa ziimpawu zakwamanye amazwe "Ukufuna Ikristali", "uDoulton", "iGeyser", "Aquory", Amanzi ". Kucetyiswa ukuba ukhethe kwiifilitha zeRussia- oku kuya kugcina ngaphandle kwelahleko yomgangatho. Okwangoku, kwimarike yeenkqubo zokucoca amakhaya, eyona filibi ifikelelekayo ifanelwe yi-Ekoreas.
Kwakhona, ukhetho lweenkqubo zokuziqhelanisa ezizezomlilo ziya kwenza amacandelo kunye nenkonzo ezifikelelekayo ezinokufikeleleka xa kuthelekiswa nabalingane bangaphandle.
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Inkonzo yeWaranti yoBomi kunye nokuLondolozwa
Uninzi lwabavelisi luqinisekisa ngobomi benkonzo yeminyaka elishumi yeefilitha ze-ceramic, ngokuxhomekeke kwimigaqo yokusebenza.Iifilitha ze-membrane kulula ukuyilondoloza, kwaye ezinye zazo zixhotyiswe ngomsebenzi wokuzihlaziya-oku kuvumela umsebenzi ocwangcisiweyo, ngaphandle kokuzithoba isixhobo. Ukuba ifowuni ayifakwanga ngomsebenzi onjalo, kuyimfuneko ukonakalisa icebo lokucoca iibhloko ze-ceramic, cofa iibhloko kwaye ususe ifilimu kunye nesiponji esithambileyo ngaphandle kokusebenzisa izityholo. Ngexesha lomsebenzi, kufuneka kukhunjulwe ukuba iibhloko ze-membrain ze-ceramic zizinto ezibuthathaka kakhulu.
Amaxabiso ezifilitha kunye namacandelo
Amaxabiso e-ceramic ye-ceramic yekhaya aqalise ngokomndilili ukusuka kwi-ruble eyi-15,000, kunye neendleko zeenkqubo eziphambili, kuxhomekeka kuhlobo, unokufikelela kumakhulu e-ruble.
Amaxabiso amacandelo ayahluka kakhulu kuxhomekeke kumenzi, kodwa ukugcinwa kwezifiso ezenziwe ngesiRashiya kuqinisekisiwe ukuba ubethe ipokotho i-oagles eninzi.
Ungayibuyisela njani i-caramic cartridge?
Enye yezona zinto ziphambili zeefilters ze-ceramic kukungabikho kwesidingo sokutshintsha iikhartridi, okwenziwa yindima yakhe ye-membrane iibhloko. Ukutshintsha iibhloko ezinjalo, njengommiselo, akubonelelwa.
Ungakuqinisekisa njani ukusetyenziswa kwecebo lokucoca ukusetyenziswa, kwaye kungenzi monakalo kwimpilo
Iifilimu ze-ceramic zikhuselekile ngokupheleleyo, nangona kunjalo, ukubonelela ngezimpawu zobugcisa ezichaziweyo, kuyimfuneko ukugcina izixhobo kunye nokuthotyelwa kwemithetho yokusetyenziswa kwazo.
