Igumbi lokuhlambela lelona ndawo imanzi endlwini, ukulungiswa okungayi kugcinwa ixesha elide, ukuba kungasebenzisi izinto ezenzelwe ukwakhiwa kunye nepropathi yokhuseleko, umzekelo, i-tile. Kodwa kucacile ukuba ukugqiba kweethayile ze-ceramic ngokupheleleyo akuthambisi amanzi, osisidenge, ngenxa yokuba ulwelo luvote kwimithi, amalungu ohlanganisiweyo kunye neendawo zokungazigqali iliso.
Ukuze uzikhusele kwiziphumo ezingathandekiyo zobunzima njengokupheliswa, umoya ovuthayo, ukuvuza, isixhobo se-hydrober siyimfuneko. Ngaphambi kokwenza amanzi kwigumbi lokuhlambela, hlola iindlela ezahlukeneyo zombutho, izixhobo ezisetyenzisiweyo kunye netekhnoloji yomsebenzi ngezandla zakho.
Iindidi zokwenza amanzi
Inkqubo yokudala amanzi kwigumbi lokuhlambela iqulethe i-hydrocker evela kwinto engadlulanga emanzini, esetyenziswa phakathi kwesiseko somgangatho okanye iindonga kunye nokuhombisa. Khusela yonke imimandla kwifuthe lokufuma apho amanzi anokwenzeka khona. Okokuqala, samkela amacandelo omgangatho ngaphantsi nangaphaya kwegumbi lokuhlambela, ukuhlamba, indawo yokuhlamba, iindonga ezikufuphi ne-takenks . Iindawo apho ukungena komswakama kakhulu kubizwa ngokuba "yimimandla emanzi." Ukuzikhusela, iindidi ezahlukeneyo zokusetyenziswa kwamanzi zisetyenzisiwe:
- Ixhotywe. Olu hlobo lunxulunyaniswa nokusetyenziswa kwamashiti okanye i-rolls yezinto ezibonakalayo ze-manzi, ngokusekwe kwi-tishu yeSynthetic okanye iKhadibhodi, iBigumen efakwe. Phantsi kwesenzo samaqondo obushushu aphezulu, amashiti ashushu, enika iplastiki, aya kususwa phezu komgangatho okanye iindonga. Olu khetho kwigumbi lokuhlambela alunakuphela ukuze lusetyenziswe, njengoko i-rubner yegesi efunekayo ngexesha lenkqubo yedrafiki ayilungiselelwe ukusebenza ngokusondeleyo, amagumbi angakholwayo. Ngezandla zakho, kunzima ukucoca amanzi a amanzi;
Ukuhamba kwamanzi amanzi
- Ipile. Ukulungelelanisa amanzi ohlobo lokudibana, i-bitumen okanye i-polymer ye-polymer isetyenziswa. Ezi zixhobo ngokuthembekileyo zityhutyha iindlela zokungena kwamanzi. Kukho unyango kwimigca eliqela yomisa phakathi kwabo. I-bimouminous mastic ngexesha lokuqhubela phambili ivumba elibukhali, elingathandekiyo, kwaye i-polymer ikhuselekile kwaye inobuhlobo bendalo. Imastic yale mihla ye-Lodring yamanzi kwiiyure ezingama-24;
Ukupeyinta amanzi
- Isilumkiso. Kwinkqubo yokucwangcisa amanzi, umxube wepolimer oquka isanti encinci ye-quartz, i-celsers kunye ne-polymers ekhethekileyo isetyenziswa kwindawo ekhuselweyo, njengodaka, i-spatula kunye neseli, ejongene ne-gesi. Iifani ezininzi ziqwalaselwa ngesomisi esinyanzelekileyo ngaphakathi kweeyure ezingama-6-8 phakathi kwabo.
Ukuzimatha kwamanzibudenge
Ukupheliswa kwamanzi kumgangatho kwigumbi lokuhlambela kuthathwa njengesenziwa ngokuchanekileyo ukuba emva kokugqitywa komsebenzi kuguqula i-of-ebizwa ngokuba yi "Hydrocorauto", igubungela intsimi yomgangatho we-20-30 cm .
Ukulungiswa komhlaba ukuya kuthi ga
Ukuba uza kwenza amanzi kwigumbi lokuhlambela ngezandla zakho, kufuneka ulungiselele ngokufanelekileyo iindawo ezikhuselweyo. Ukwenza oku, landela inkqubo yetekhnoloji ehlangabezana nemigangatho yokwakha:
- Ungqimba lomaleko ususe yonke imithwalo yomgangatho kwikhonkrithi yekhonkrithi, susa isiphelo esinqeni seendonga;
- Ukucoca indawo kwinkunkuma, inkulu, kwaye uthuli luyashenxiswa ngococeko olumanzi;
- Yenza uphicotho lwemeko yomgangatho, zonke izinto eziphawulekayo, zithatyathwa ukuba zivalelwe ngesisombululo sesamente enganyangekiyo. Yenza inqanaba lomgangatho, ukuba ingakanani na;
- Emva kokomisa isisombululo, salela iindawo apho ulungelelwaniso lwenzekile. Emva koko faka imbonakalo ye-primer ekhethekileyo. Linda xa ithathelwe ngokupheleleyo.
Ukuphunyezwa ngononophelo kwazo zonke izinto zenqanaba lokulungiselela kuya kwandisa ubomi bokugcina amanzi, ngaloo ndlela kugcinwa imbonakalo entsha yendawo iminyaka emininzi.
Ukulungiselela ukwenziwa kwamanzi
Ukuhamba kwamanzi amanzi
Ukuba umgangatho wokwenza umgangatho kwigumbi lokuhlambela uya kuveliswa kusetyenziswa iPasta kunye ne-rought Preen, uyakufuna amanzi, i-ruberloxi, i-rubner, irhasi yokuphosa imigingo. Ngezandla zakho, kufuneka wenze isicwangciso:
- Ukusika i-proll yezinto ezingenamanzi kwisayizi yodonga, umnyango oqingqiweyo kwigumbi lokuhlambela, ubanike ukuthoba;
- Umtya wokuqala ubekwe eludongeni, olufumaneka malunga nomnyango womnyango, umda womda nge-2-30 cm. Ifudunyezwe yi-varner yegesi okanye i-hairds yokwakha, kwinkqubo yabancinci iinyibiba kwaye zinamathela ezantsi kumgangatho womgangatho;
- Umtya olandelayo ujijeke kuqala, ongxengxwilayo kwenye i-15 ukuya kwi-20 cm . Ke, igqunywe yindawo yonke yegumbi lokuhlambela;
- I-Seams phakathi kwamashiti, amalungu aneendonga, ii-angles zilahlekile yi-bitumen etyhidiweyo ukuze ikhuseleke, ukukhusela ngokuchasene nokutyikitywa kwenziwe ngentshukumo yomswakama;
- Emva kokuba izikhukula zokuphuma kwamanzi, i-cemetion scred ithululwe phantsi kwaye ilungiselele ukugqiba ukubeka imbeko.
Qengqeleka amanzi
I-gasket yokufaka amanzi ngaseludongeni
Ukubekwa amanzi
I-bimouminous itoty
Phawula! Ukuba wenza amanzi aphantsi komhlaba ngezandla zakho, uncamathelisa amashiti okungenani amacala amabini, ngelixa enabo ngendlela yokuba amalungu akho phakathi kwabo awangqinelani.
Ukuzimatha kwamanzibudenge
Ukufaka isicelo sokuphelisa amanzi e-stucco, iseli yokutsala ifunwa ngolungelelwaniso, ibrashi ebanzi enkulu ye-spatula okanye i-hair. Umxube we-polymer we-COOTER bathengiswa ngokulungele ukusebenzisa, ukupakishwa kwiibhakethi zeplastiki. Emva kokuvula, umxube we-viscous utyhilekile ngesherikhi yomthi kwaye uqalise ukukhohlisa umphezulu weendonga kunye nomgangatho, wenza ngendlela efanayo naleyo. Emva kokusebenzisa ungqimba wokuqala, unikwe ixesha lokukoma. Emva kweeyure ezingama-6-8, ungaqala ukudala ungqimba lwesibini.
Ukufaka isicelo sokudibana kwamanzi
Umaleko ngamnye wokuhlambela amanzi okuhamba kwamanzi kufuneka abe ubuncinci ube yi-2 mm, kwaye kwiindawo zokunxibelelana ukuya kwi-4 mm, izindlu zerabha zinxitywe kukhuseleko olongezelelweyo kwimibhobho eyongezelelweyo. Ukuhamba kwamanzi, kufunyenwe ngokudibana, ngokuthembekileyo kukhusela ukutyhubela ukungena umswakama kunye nentshabalalo, ngelixa iindleko zezinto zingaphantsi xa zisebenzisa iingoma zolwelo kunye nenziwe kakuhle ngezandla zabo.
Ukutshintsha kwegumbi lokuhlambela akunakwenzeka ngaphandle kokuphinda-phinda komanzi olwenziweyo kumgangatho kunye neendonga, eziya kukhusela nje ukugqitywa kwegumbi lakho, kodwa kunye nabamelwane abangezantsi.
Umyalelo weVidiyo
Inqaku ngesihloko: Ukujongana neephaneli zendawo yeNdlu: phantsi kwesitena, ilitye, amaplanga