Ukwakha iBhafi yezandla zakho (amanqanaba)

Phantse wonke umnini wecandelo lemihlaba, kungekudala, ucinga ngolwakhiwo lokuhlambela. Emva kwayo yonke loo nto, iBhafiki ayisiyogumbi lokuhlamba, kodwa ikwayinto ebalulekileyo yeholide yelizwe. Ukwakhiwa kwe "jika" lokuhlamba kunoku-odolwa kwiingcali zesixa esijikelezileyo, okanye uzame ukwakha ukuhlamba ngezandla zakho.

Emva kokufunda eli nqaku, unokukhetha iprojekthi, funda ukulandelelana kwenkqubo yokwakha, uqhelene nemodeli ye-Boilers kwaye ufumane olona khetho lufanelekileyo kwi-cottage yakho.

Iprojekthi

Kuba ukuqhubeka nolwakhiwo, kubalulekile ukukhulisa iprojekthi yebhani. Ukwenza oku, akukho mfuneko yokuqhagamshelana noYilo, iprojekthi elula onokuyihlakulela nathi, ngakumbi kuba zininzi iinkqubo zoyilo zekhompyuter.

Cinga ukuba loluphi uhla hlamba luza kuba lusapho lwakho. Yeyiphi indawo eza kuba ngaphakathi kwibhafu. Kwizixhobo zokwenza isiseko, iindonga neendonga, ungalibali netromisi. Inqaku elibalulekileyo loyilo kukubekwa kwe-boiler kunye nendlela yebhokisi yomlilo.

Apha ngezantsi ungaziqhelanisa neeprojekthi ezithandwayo:

Ubungakanani beenkcukacha zeBhanki - iimitha ezingama-4x4.
IProjekthi yeBhafiki - i-4x6 yeemitha.

IPROP yeBhafu - iimitha ezingama-5x6.

IProjekthi yeBhafini - iimitha ezingama-6x3.

IProjekthi yeBhafini - iimitha ezi-3x3.

Emva kokuba uzimisele ngobukhulu kunye nezixhobo zokuhlamba, kufuneka wenze ingqikelelo yeendleko.

Isiseko

Ukwakhiwa kwebhafu, sebenzisa iintlobo ezininzi zeziseko. Kuxhomekeka kubunzima beendonga kunye neempawu zomhlaba, iziseko zezi ntlobo zilandelayo zenziwa:

Isiseko kwiipleyiti.
Isiseko sekholamu yeendonga ezikhanyayo.
I-Pile Foundation.
I-CLLTATIOTATAT FLL.

Njengokuziqhelanisa kubonisiwe, esona siseko sinokuthenjwa siphantse sazo zonke iintlobo zomhlaba, sisiseko se-bertate yekhonkrithi, somelezwa ngokuqiniswa.

Ukwenzela ukwenziwa kwe-ribbn eqiniswe isiseko sokuhlambela uyakufuna:

Isamente.
Isanti.
Igrabile.
Armare.
Yenza umsebenzi.
I-ruberoid.
Ucingo.
Iifosholo.
Umxube wekhonkrithi.
I-harness.
Izibonda.
Izixhobo (iipliesters, izando, iRoulette nabanye).

Endaweni ekhethiweyo yolwakhiwo, yenza umatshini wokumakishwa komsele wesiseko sexesha elizayo. Ukumakisha Sebenzisa i-harness, yolulekwe phakathi kwezikhonkwane. Ububanzi be-Trench busekwe kubunzima bezinto ezibonakalayo zedonga. Ukuhlambela kwenkuni enye okanye isitena, kwanele ukwenza umbane we-30-40 yeesentimitha. Ngokumisela i-marup, yenza oku kulandelayo:

Ukugxila kwi-markup, i-haul yomsele kunye nobunzulu beesentimitha ezingama-50-80.
Ukusilela emazantsi omsele kwaye uzalise ngamanzi ukuze ancitshiswe umhlaba.
Thumela ezantsi kwintsomi ye-Tale ukulungiselela amanzi.
Beka umsele ngegrabile ngentsimbi yesithathu kubunzulu bayo.
Faka umsebenzi wendlela kwimiphetho yomsele.
Yenza isakhelo esisebenzayo somthombo, ukusuka kwi-rods rods uqhagamshelwe kwi-wire.
Faka isakhelo sokuqiniswa kwenkqubo.
Ngoncedo lokuxuba kwekhonkrithi, yenza isisombululo sesamente ngokomgangatho: iqhekeza elinye lesamente kwinxalenye yesanti kunye neenxalenye ezimbini zegrabile.
Gcwalisa isamente ukuba yenze umsebenzi, uzama ukuthintela umoya ongelilo.
Emva kokomisa ikhonkrithi, susa umsebenzi.

Isiseko sebhafu silungile!

Iindonga

Ezi zinto zilandelayo zisetyenziselwa ukwakha iindonga:

Amaplanga omthi.
I-Brica.
Iibhodi.
Isitena.
Iibhloko ezivela kwimixube eyahlukeneyo (ibhlokhi ye-SLAG, ikhonkrithi ye-aedres, i-arboline ye-Arboline kwaye njalo).

Ukusukela ukwakhiwa kwe-biis okanye igumbi lokuhlambela sele lichazwe ngokubanzi kwi-Intanethi, masiqwalasele ukwakhiwa kwesakhelo esivela kwi-bar 15x15 kunye ne-5x15 yeesentimitha:

Yenza umophu ophantsi, ngale nto, thatha imivalo enecandelo le-15x15 cm. Kwaye uzifake kwisiseko, ukunxibelelana neepleyiti zentsimbi ezizodwa kunye neekona ezizodwa zentsimbi. Ikho enye indlela yokuqhagamshela imivalo, ngokusela kwiziphelo zabo ze-spikes, i-grooves kwaye ichitheke emva kwezikrelemnqa okanye izikhonkwane. Ukwenza umotshi, ungalibali ukubeka amanzi phantsi kwemivalo.
Faka ii-racks ezithe nkqo ukusuka kwi-5x10 vertices. Umgama phakathi kweeracks zihlala zenziwa ama-50 eesentimitha. Okokuqala, chaza isikhundla sefestile kunye neminyango kwaye ufake iiracks ze-rais.
Kwinkqubo yomsebenzi, lungisa i-struts yethutyana esele ifakwe iiracks ukuze zingakhathazi.
Yenza umophu ophezulu, ukhusele eziphelweni ze-racks ezithe nkqo.
Ukwenza umkhenkce wokugqibela wokuqina okuphezulu, ukhathalele imeko yeeracks ezithe nkqo, ujonge amanqanaba abo.
Qiniseka ukuba uqinise lonke uqhagamshelo lwe-angular kunye nee-racks, kuya kunceda ukuphepha ukuphosa i-choces.
Yenza ukuba isilingi sisike.
Emva kwesakhelo sesakhelo, yenza ngaphandle kweendonga zodonga ngecandelo le-2x15. Ukuba awufuni ukuba inkangeleko yezithuba eziphakathi kweeplanga, emva koko yenza ulusu - "uvutha", ubeka ezantsi kwiBhodi ye-Nifa. Ngembonakalo, le ndlela ifana neendonga zeendonga ngokuhlala.

Ukugcina igumbi lokuhlambela ngaphandle, yiya kufakelo lokufakelwa. I-foam okanye amaphepha amanew afakwe ecaleni kwesakhelo esithe nkqo.
Ngaphezulu kwe-inshunzle, kuyimfuneko ukufaka umaleko wesithintelo se-vapor esiqhotyoshelwe kwii-racks ezithe nkqo ngemimandla emincinci.
Emva kokufaka i-vaporizotion, yenza i-tlua yangaphakathi yokuhlamba kunye nebhodi okanye i-slats.
Fudumeza i-phaliling ngokuseta amashiti angaphakathi okukhuselethelwa kwe-vapor, emva koko ukufakwa. Sika isilingi ngaphandle, amaphepha ePlywood.

Qaphela ukuba ukwenziwa kunye nokufakwa kwesilowa kunokwenziwa emva kokuphakamisa uphahla.

Uphahla

Uphahla lwegumbi lokuhlambela ziindidi ezintathu:

Engatshatanga.
Phinda kabini.
Ubunzima-obandakanya iintonga ezine kunye nangaphezulu.

Ngokwesiqhelo iibhafu zisebenzisa iindlela ezimbini zokuqala. Makhe sijonge umahluko wophahla lwe-bartal olugqunywe ngemikhosi yensimbi:

Ukwenziwa kophahla kuqala ngofakelo - Maueelat. Kwiimeko zodonga lwesakhelo, indima ye-mauert yenza i-stroke ephezulu.

Faka imilo ethe nkqo kwilali.
Qhagamshela iiracks usebenzisa i-rings kunye nokuqina.
Faka imilenze ye-rafter ngokufaka i-Mauert, run kunye nokuqhagamshela iziphelo eziphezulu. Umgama phakathi kweerafti kufuneka zibe ngama-50 eesentimitha.
Faka amaphepha e-tile yentsimbi.
Sika amafutha anamafutha ngamaplanga okanye i-bib yegqabi.

Ukufumana ulwazi oluninzi olubonakalayo kunye nophahla, umzobo lubonisiwe:

Bonke ubukhulu bezinto zophahla zidwelisiwe:

Nceda uqaphele ukuba okuncinci uthatha indawo yengcambu, imithwalo emininzi yekhephu iya kuba nekhephu. Kwakhona, i-tilli encinci yophahla inokukhokelela kwiPlum engaphantsi kwamanzi kunye nokuvuza.

Imigangatho

Uyilo lomgangatho luxhomekeke kuhlobo lwegumbi. Kwigumbi lokuphumla, imigangatho yesiqhelo yenziwa. Kwigumbi lokubetha kunye namagumbi aqingqiweyo, umgangatho wenzela amanqanaba amabini:

Inqanaba lokuqala lenziwe ngekhonkrithi, ine-chaas kumngxunya wokugalela.
Inqanaba lesibini ngumgangatho obomvu weBhodi ngezithuba zamanzi anxilisayo.

Ukuba ufuna ukwenza umsebenzi wamatye osebenza ngamatye okanye i-tile, emva koko balunge nje kwinqanaba lokuqala phantsi kwethambeka kumngxunya wokunxila.

Ukuze enze umgangatho wekhonkrithi kunye nokuntywila kwindawo yokuhlamba uyayifuna:

Embindini we-Steam kunye nokumanzi, faka imibhobho yeplastiki ene-5 yeesentimitha kunye nentsimi ekugqibeleni. Imibhobho kufuneka idlulise esitratweni ngokusisiseko kwaye iqhagamshele kwinkqubo yokuntywila.
Beka umaleko wezinto ezibonakalayo.
Kuyo yonke indawo yamagumbi, galela umaleko wegravel 10-16.
Yenza isisombululo sesamente kwaye ugcwalise umgangatho ngethambeka eliqhutywa ngumbhobho weplagi.
Phinda ubeke i-grille ukuya kwi-cruinage yenkunkuma kumjelo wamanzi amdaka.

Kwinqanaba lesibini, kwenziwa umthi womthi:

Faka amalawa okhuni kuwo onke amagumbi. Umgama phakathi kweendlela zenza iisentimitha ezingama-30 ukuya kwengama-30. Njenge-lag, ungasebenzisa imivalo enecandelo le-3x5 cm. Okanye i-4x6 cm.
Kwiilezi, yiya kwiBhodi nge-2X15 cm. Okanye i-5x20 cm.
Kumagumbi, apho kucinywa khona amanzi, khwela izithuba phakathi kweebhodi nge-0.5-1 cm.

Ungalibali, ngaphambi kokufaka phantsi komgangatho, phatha onke amalungu angenakuthinti. Imigangatho yomatshini, qaphela ukuba kufuneka ziphakame, okanye kwinqanaba lomda ophezulu wesiseko.

I-boiler

Imodeli ye-boiler Boiler iya kuxhomekeka kubuchule bakho bezemali kunye nepetroli oya kuyisebenzisa ukufudumeza. Ukuba uyayazi indlela yokusebenzisa idding, emva koko i-boiler elula inokwenziwa kwi-iron yensimbi. Ukuba ukhetha i-colas ephezulu kakhulu kwigesi okanye umbane, zinokuthengwa kwiifemu ezithile.

I-Boiler kwigumbi le-Steam lifakwe ngendlela elayisha igumbi lokudibanisa ipetroli, laqhutywa okanye livela esitratweni, okanye kwigumbi lokuphumla (ngaphambili). I-Boiler ngokwayo, ngenjongo yokhuseleko lomlilo, ikwiisentimitha ezili-10 ukuya kwezi-15 ukusuka kwiindonga ezikufutshane. Iindonga ekuphakameni kweBoiler zivaliwe ngamashiti intsimbi. Isisombululo esiphumeleleyo siya kwenza isitena se-boiler, sowunciphisa ixesha lokupholisa kwaye sikhusele iindonga emlilweni.

Ukucwangcisa i-chimney yomphelili, hlawula ingqalelo ekhethekileyo kwindawo apho umbhobho udibana khona nophahla. Umngxunya we-chimney, kufuneka uhlale wedwa wezinto zokuhlaziya. Nika ingqalelo kwindawo apho umbhobho we-chimney ungena eluphahleni. Ngokwesiqhelo, le ndawo ixhomekeke ekuvusweni, kuya kufuneka inyibiwe ngononophelo. Apha ngezantsi kukho iinketho zezalari yebhafu:

I-Boademade yeSheet.

I-boiler yegesi.

I-Boiler yombane.

I-Boiler kwi-oyile enzima.

UCWANGCISO LWEZAKHONO

Emva kokuba isandi sakhiwa, siyimfuneko ukuyixhobisela:

Yiya kwibhafu yonke ifumaneke kwindawo - umbane, ubugqwirha, imibhobho.

Beka ngaphakathi kwi-Sink, ikhabhathi yebhedi, imithombo yokukhanya, ifanitshala yokuzonwabisa.

Gqibezela iindonga nge-curly slats kwaye wenze iishelufu ezihlazo.

Thenga iibhulukhwe zenkuni, i-hayk, iibhakethi kunye nemifanekiso.

Emva kolungiselelo, unokumema ngokukhuselekileyo iindwendwe, ziyanyikima kwibhafu yakho!

Imiyalelo yeNdibano ye-Miniban yokupha ngaphandle kwesiseko, unokujonga kwividiyo:

Iinketho zeBhanki entle nengaqhelekanga

Ukongeza kwizinto zemveli kunye noyilo lwebhafu, zininzi ezinye izisombululo. Apha ngezantsi siza kunika iifoto zezokubhatalwa okungaqhelekanga:

Ukuhlanjwa kweselula ukusuka kwi "I-Line" eyakhiwe kwitreyila yemoto.

Ukuhlamba kwiglasi enkulu ye wayini.

Ukuhlamba kweebhotile zeplastiki.

Mbing, wakhiwa ngqo emhlabeni.

Ukuhlamba kulungiselelwe isitya sentsimbi.

Ukuhlamba ihlathi kwiilogo ezikrwada.

I-Sauna Sauna Saunaria.

Ukuhlamba kwebhodi engafakwanga.

Ekupheleni kwenqaku ndingakukhumbuza ukuba ukufudumeza kwebhafu kunxulunyaniswa nemililo kunye nobushushu obuphezulu. Ke ngoko, ukwakha igumbi lokuhlambela, iBrica, i-Slagoblock okanye iiBhodi, nikela ingqalelo enkulu ukhuseleko lomlilo. Esi silumkiso sikwachaphazela isixhobo sombane sombane, kuba i-Indoost ngaphakathi kwebhafu indanda umswakama womoya kunye nomngcipheko wokuvala igridi yamandla ngenxa ye-roundrate enkulu kakhulu.

Siyathemba ukuba ukufunda inqaku lethu kuya kukutyhutyha kwisakhiwo esizimeleyo sebhafu!

Inqaku lesihloko: Iprofayile yeWall yoRhwebo: Ukukhetha kunye nokufakwa kwezikhokelo