I-ROPE STIRY: Inkcazo emfutshane kunye neendlela zemveliso

Amaxesha eenqanawa zokuhamba ngenqanawa kunye ne-pisti kudala zitshintshwe ehlotyeni, kodwa enye yeempawu zelo xesha ihleli kwaye isasetyenziswa. Esi sisitepsi sentambo. Isixhobo esinjalo siluncedo ekhaya - sinokubahla nakwiyona nto inzulu kunye nebhotile. Izitepsi azithathi indawo eninzi kwigaraji okanye indlu. Kwaye bayathanda ukukhwela abantwana-ayinamdla nje kubo, kodwa iluncedo kakhulu. Ukuba oku kuluncedo, ke abazali abaselula kufuneka bamiselwe ukuba inkcitho yentshukumo yenziwe ngezandla zabo.

Inkcazo emfutshane ye

Uyilo sisitepsi esiguquguqukayo esenziwe ngentambo kunye nemivalo yenkuni njengendlela. Endaweni yokuba nololiwe ovuthiweyo, unokufaka imibhobho kwintsimbi nakwiplastiki. Iintambo zezitepsi zenziwa ikakhulu kwizixhobo zokwenziwa, kodwa zifunyanwa izinto zendalo.

Uyilo lwahlukile kwizisombululo zomthi okanye zesinyithi kunye nobunzima obuphantsi- imveliso engenabunzima, kwaye nomntwana omncinci unokuwuphakamisa ngokulula. Ngaphaya koko, i-compact yesitayile-kwifom esongelweyo, inokugcinwa kwizakhiwo zoqoqosho kwi-cottage, eflethini, iya kulunga ngaphandle kweengxaki kwiMezzanine. Unokwenza uyilo nkqu nezandla zakho kwintombazana.

Izinyuko zesicwangciso esinjalo sinazo ezinye iimpawu zinokuthembeka, ukuqina, ukuzilolonga okuphezulu.

Imveliso isekwe kwi-cord eqhekezayo ukusuka kwizinto zendalo okanye zokwenziwa. Ububanzi bentambo kufuneka bube yi-15 mm. Amandla entambo kumsantsa kufuneka abe ngama-300 kg ngamacandelo ama-10 mm. Ukuba izitepsi zisetyenziswa emlilweni egxothiweyo kwaye incedise kwiintlekele ezenziwe ngabantu, emva koko intambo ichithwe ngokungavuthayo ukwenza imveliso yokunganyangekala komlilo.

Phesheya kwimveliso yezitepsi Sebenzisa ukwakhiwa okungafunekiyo ngokutshiza yindlela yeplasma-ion. Intambo kufuneka yenziwe ngeentsinga ezizodwa. Kwiimveliso zasekhaya, ukutshiza okwangoku akunamathisele nayiphi na ipropathi ekhethekileyo kwizitepsi.

Ubude bentambo ngenxa yeepesenti zemveliso yemveliso iphindwe kabini ubude besitepsi esigqityiweyo. Phakathi kweentambo zemveli kukho umgama-unokususela kwi-320 ukuya kwi-400 mm. Phakathi kwamanyathelo, inyathelo lihlala ukusuka kwi-220 ukuya kwi-250 mm kwaye kungcono ukungabi ngaphezulu kwexabiso.

Amanyathelo ezixhobo ahlukile- banokuba yintsontelo okanye intambo. Umthi ikakhulu ikhetha amatye aqinileyo (i-beech, i-ash, oki).

Ukunika iinkuni ukunyangwa kweenkuni kwimpembelelo ye-qumosfic, i-polyurrethane varnish isetyenziswa kwinysho nganye. Kwimeko eyahlukileyo, intsimbi engenasimo, izabelo ze-aluminium, izinto ezihlanganisiweyo kunye neplastiki zisetyenziswa ngamanyathelo.

Apho kusetyenziswa khona amanqanaba e-rope

Ixesha elide, ezi mveliso ziyimpawu ebalulekileyo kwaye ingenangazi iinqanawa zokuhamba ngenqanawa. Njengoko indawo yokuhamba ngenqanawa yeenqanawa zakhula, inani lemigangatho yentambo yokuhambisa inqanawa yakhula. Iindidi ezimbini zezitepsi zifakwe kwizikhephe zenqanawa - aba bafana namanqanaba eqhwithi. Amanenekazi anjalo anokubonwa kwiifilimu ezindala.

Abafana babeyizitebhisi eziqinileyo. Babekhonza kuphela ukukhwela iiMasts kunye neRei yeNkonzo. Babesetyenziselwa inkululeko yenkululeko kwimast kunye nokwandisa ukuphakama kwemast. Enye yeentlobo ezahlukeneyo zento engathandekiyo yayizitebhisi.

I-sadder-ladder sisitepsi, umsebenzi wokuba kuqinisekiswe ukuba kungenzeka ukuba uphakamise ukuphakamisa inqanawa kwisebe elivela kwiCandelo lokuThumela. Inqaku lezi zinto ngamanyathelo okhuni zozinzo olukhulu ngakumbi.

Ukuphela kwexesha leli xesha lokuhamba ngenqanawa, izitepsi zentambo azizange ziphulukane nokubaluleka. Ngexesha le-Knights, ezi zinto zazisetyenziswa njengenkqubo yecompact kunye neendlela ezincinci ukoyisa imiqobo eyahlukeneyo. Sasebenzisa i-rope stepserses kunye nokutsala amanenekazi- le ndoda yayimelwe ukwenza iimbamba ezininzi zenenekazi lakhe.

Inqaku ngesihloko: Iimpawu ezixhotyisiweyo: Iindidi, iingenelo kunye netekhnoloji yeMveliso |

Ukufika ngexesha lobumnyama ukuya kwisithandwa sakho, i-knight isebenzise intambo yepokotho, okanye endaweni yoko, i-selk striirses yokubetha indlu okanye inqaba. Kwaye emva koko iteyiphu ye-gope yathandwa eRussia - yenziwa kwaye yathengiswa kwiimfuno zamaqela omlilo.

Vumela imisebenzi ethile kwaye ilawule ukuya kwixesha elidlulileyo, kodwa izitepsi zentambo zisetyenziselwa iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zeemfuno:

• Olu luququzelelo olubalulekileyo kwiinqanawa, apho kukho imvume yesaqhwithi sokufumana indawo kaxakeka esikhepheni.

• AKUKHO BONAKALAYO WOKUZIPHATHA OKANYE UKUZE UZE UZE UZE UZE UQEQESHE OKANYE I-Kazbek ngaphandle kweleli enjalo.

• Sifuna iimveliso kwaye sihlangulwe - sele sisamkelwe kwiinkonzo zeCandelo leCandelo leemeko ezingxamisekileyo zokukhutshelwa kwentlekele.

• Apho kungenakwenzeka ukuba isebenzise ileli, kwaye le yimeko xa kufuneka uye ezantsi uye enzonzobila kwaye uxinekile, amanqanaba e-Rope Russie.

• Ukuba kukho abantwana kusapho, izitepsi zokumiswa kwabantwana ziya kuba yinto enomdla kwaye ingumntu obalaseleyo wezemidlalo.

• Amanqanaba eRope ahlala kwaye azixabiseki kubantu abakhubazekileyo. Iimveliso zindinceda ukuba ndivele kwisimo se-sedentiry.

Kwaye makenze izinto ezinjalo ezona zangenzelwe ukuba zisetyenziswe "yonke imihla", njengoko zingakwazi ukutshintsha izakhiwo, kodwa uninzi lwezibonelelo ezingakhange zinikezele, zigweba kwiindawo zokusetyenziswa. Esi sisixa esiphantsi, ukungcola, ubuninzi bezinto ezininzi, kunokwenzeka ukuba zenziwe ngezandla zakho.

Igqibile izitepsi

Kwimarike yale mihla, ukhetho lweemveliso ezigqityiweyo luncinci - luphawu oluninzi lokuhlangula, ukhenketho kunye nokukhetha abantwana. Umzi-mveliso unemveliso ende inolwazi loluhlu olubanzi lweentambo zokusombulula imisebenzi eyahlukeneyo. Kwaye izinyuko zineempawu ezahlukeneyo, enye yezinto eziphambili ubude.

Ezonamodeli zithandwa kakhulu nezisebenzayo zinobude obuyi-4, 5, 6, 10 kwiimitha ezili-12. Ezi zisombululo zigqithisa uluhlu olusisiseko lokuphakama. Kodwa iimodeli zikwanikezelwa kunye nobude be-15, 18, 20, ezingama-20, ezingama-30, ezingama-30. Izitebhisi ezingamashumi amathathu eemitha zisetyenziswa ngokuyintloko ekukhutshelweni kwiCandelo leCandelo likaxakeka.

Unokuqaqambisa ezona ntlobo ziphambili zeemveliso ezenziwe nguMzi-mveliso wanamhlanje:

• I-LAN yi-rope stepsiercase. Ixhotywe ngengxowa yokugcina kunye nokuhambisa imveliso. Ubude busuka kwi-6 ukuya kwi-30 m. Abavelisi abahlukeneyo banikwa ukufumana iimodeli ezilungisiweyo ezilungiselelwe kunye nemitha emininzi, emininzi.

• I-Lans ikwasisitepsi sokuhlangula, kodwa ixhotywe ngekhonkco. Ikhithi ikwanengxowa. Ubude busuka kwi-6 ukuya kwi-30 m. Ubude be-100-120 cm, indawo ephezulu yesakhiwo ixhotywe nge-chain yamandla aphezulu aphezulu. Olu hlobo lwezinyuko luthandwa kakhulu kwintaba yemizi-mveliso.

Yeyiphi impahla yokwenza izitepsi

Ukuba kuthathwa isigqibo sokwenza izinyuko ngezandla zakho, emva koko kuya kufuneka wazi ukhetho lwezinto. Uninzi lweemiyalelo zibonisa ukuba kukho intambo eqinileyo eyaneleyo. Nangona kunjalo, iingcali zicebisa ukuba i-nylon ye-nylon, i-capron, ithandile. Ezi ziqinile kwaye ziqinile, kunye nezixhobo ezisebenzayo.

Ukuba ufuna ukwenza udonga "lweSweden", emva koko iintambo zingcono ukukhetha uhlobo x \ b. Ukuba igumbi lomntwana likwindlela yaselwandle, izinto zendalo ziyafuneka apha - iflakisi okanye i-cannabis.

Kuxhomekeka kumda wesicelo kunye nokukhetha izixhobo. Iimveliso zokuhlangula zomlilo zenziwa ngezinto ezingatshiyo ezingafunekiyo. Iimodeli zabakhweli-ntsapho kufuneka zihlale kwaye ziqinile. Imodeli yabantwana inokwenziwa, kuxhomekeka kwizinto azithandayo kwaye yintoni esitokhweni.

Amanyathelo anokwenziwa ngeenkuni, iplastiki yentsimbi. Ungafaka i-stalk kwifosholo. Ngamanye amaxesha ileli kwaye ayinamanqanaba kwaphela, kodwa endaweni yaloo fats okanye iilogo.

Iindlela zokwenza [inyathelo lenyathelo ngenyathelo]

Masizame ukwakha uyilo lwendalo iphela oluya kuba luncedo ekusombululeni nayiphi na imisebenzi. Ukuze uqokelele imveliso ngezandla zakho, uyakufuna ezimbini zePolyproplene okanye iintambo ze-nylon - iimitha ezingama-20 zeqhekeza ngalinye. I-Polypropylene inomelele, ayisolulekanga, ayiphulukani nepropathi ngexesha lokumanzisa.

Inqaku ngesihloko: Iindidi kunye nezibonelelo zendlela yokhuni [Ukhetho lokuSebenza kweSigaba]

Intambo yobubanzi bungabi mncinci kakhulu, kungenjalo imveliso iya kunqumla izandla zakho, amandla aya kuncipha. Ubungakanani obufanelekileyo yi-8 mm nangaphezulu. Ubude obukhethiwe, bunikwe indlela yokukhawulezisa amanyathelo. Ubude bemveliso egqityiweyo buya kuba sisiqingatha, kwaye ngamanye amaxesha ikota yobude bokuqala bentambo.

Ibar yenqamlezo ingenziwa ngamasiko kwifosholo. Zithengiswa ngayo nayiphi na ivenkile kwaye kulula kakhulu ukuba uthenge. Ububanzi bokusikiba bumalunga ne-3 cm, kwaye ubude buyi-140 cm. Ukuba yinqanaba labantwana, emva koko uthenge ukusikwa ukusuka kwiRoleyings kwiRoleyle, yenziwa kancinci. Kodwa kunokuba yimfuneko ukuphucula iziseko-ziwenze macala onke.

Iseti elandelayo yezixhobo ziya kufuna: i-hacksaw, isitshetshe, isandwina esinemigca, kunye nentambo emnyama. Yonke le nkqubo imi ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:

1. Into yokuqala yokusika. Ubude bomsikisi ngamnye bufanele bube malunga ne-30 cm. Malunga ne-25 yeziqwenga. Emva koko, emva kokusika, ubude obuyi-1 m ixesha elide. Iya kufuneka ukulungisa uyilo eludongeni okanye naphina. Ukusikwa ngasinye kwe-cutter gaiter genind page the typer ukuya kwindawo egudileyo egqibeleleyo.

2. Ukuze iindawo azikhethi, imiphetho yamanyathelo kufuneka ibe namafutha. Ubunzulu bumalunga ne-3-5 mm, nobubanzi buyi-15 mm. Ngale nto, lonke inyathelo liphawulwe - bawenza iintonga zomkhala kumgama oyi-1.5 cm omnye komnye. Emva koko ii-grooves zenza isitshetshe. Ukwenzela ukwandisa ubomi beshelup, amanyathelo kufuneka anyangwe ngezimo ezahlukeneyo zokukhusela. Kodwa umphezulu awuyi kuba kukutyibilika.

3. Okulandelayo kufuneka ilungiselele intambo. Iziqwenga zobude obufunayo zinqunyulwa kwi-Meka. Ukuze intambo ayiphumi, iziphelo zinyibilika. Ukuthembeka okukhulu, isiphelo sonke sisongelwe ngentambo emnyama. Kwelinye icala le-bit nganye i-lop-i-seimeter yayo kufuneka ibe malunga ne-6 cm. Ezops ezinjalo ziyafuneka ukuba zikholise imveliso kuyo nayiphi na indawo.

4. Emva koko lala amanyathelo. Ukuba izitepsi zenzelwe umntu omdala, emva koko umgama phakathi kwamanyathelo akasayi kuba ngaphezulu kwe-45 cm. Ukuba le yimveliso yabantwana, emva koko umgama uncitshisiwe ukuya kwi-30 cm. Amanyathelo kufuneka afakwe kwi-parallel isalamane omnye komnye mgama omnye phakathi kwabo.

5. Gqibezela indibano yezinyuko ngendlela efanayo. Ngenxa yoku, ekupheleni kwentambo, senza iilogo ezifanayo kwangoko. Ukuba intambo yayinde kakhulu, kufuneka ilungiswe.

Ukubopha intambo ejikeleze amanyathelo

Ukuze izitepsi zikhululeke kwaye zomelele ngokwaneleyo, kwaye amanyathelo ayo akhuseleke ngokukhuselekileyo, acetyiswa ukuba akhuthaze u "Destartor". Ikuvumela ukuba uzimele kakuhle kwizitepsi ngaphandle kwesidingo sokuqhutywa kwemingxunya kwinqanaba ngalinye lentambo. Kwifoto engezantsi, iboniswe ngokweenkcukacha indlela yokudibanisa le ndawo, nangona ilula.

Ke, onke amanyathelo aqhagamshelwe. Kwiziphelo zentambo nganye yentambo. Ukuba wena ii-noode ngokuchanekileyo, emva koko uyilo eli-11 leemitha eliqinileyo kwaye elinokuthenjwa eliza kuwunyamezela umntu omnye.

Kwividiyo: kanjani ukuba ubopheleleke "i-sycrictor".

I-Crossbar ngemingxunya

Esi sisisombululo esinzima ngakumbi kwimveliso. Kunzima ukuba intambo idlula kwimingxunya eyenziwe ngamanyathelo. Awudingi ukuba neendawo zokungena, kodwa kuya kufuneka ugibise i-ross nganye. Uya kudinga imivalo ende. Intambo inokutshintshwa yi-NYLOLO.

Wonke umsebenzi ufumana la manyathelo alandelayo:

1. Drill kufutshane nomphetho kwimivalo yemivalo. Ububanzi be-Drill kufuneka bube ngaphezulu kobunzima bentambo. Imiphetho ebukhali yenziwa nge-Emery, njengebha yonke. Ukuba kukho imfuneko, amanyathelo apeyintiweyo.

2. Intambo ilungiselelwe itekhnoloji efanayo njengakwimifanekiso yokuqala - iqale icime ngenkcitho eshushu, emva koko iziphelo ziphathwa kwaye zisongelwe ngentambo enkulu. Emva koko, "iincwadi" ezisibhozo zenziwa eziphelweni.

3. Indibano kufuneka iqale ngenqanaba lokugqibela (ezantsi). Ukwenza oku, kuqala ukutsiba intambo yentambo kwimingxunya kwi-crossbar.

4. Intambo inikelwe ngokugqibeleleyo ukuze i-node ilungiselele inqanaba kwaye yomelezwe. Kubalulekile ukuba i-rossbar ikwisikhundla esifanelekileyo ukusuka kwiziphelo ezibini.

Inqaku lesihloko: Indlela yokwenza izitepsi ngezandla zakho: Ukukhetha uhlobo lolwakhiwo, ubalo lweeparamitha kunye nokufakelwa

5. Indawo enye eya kwenza umqobo kwinqanaba lokutyibilika alanele. I-Crossbar isasazi ukuba igutyungelwe ngentambo efanayo. Kule nto, iilogo ezimbini zithathwa kuqala njengoko kubonisiwe kwifoto.

6. Ngoku iya kuhlala idibanisa iilogo ezimbini kwindawo enye, ijonge enye kwenye kwaye ikhuphe isiphelo sentambo. Ngenxa yoko, kuyavela i-girth yebar enqamlezileyo, ke inyathelo liya kuqinisekiswa ngakumbi.

7. Ngenyathelo lokuqala eligqityiweyo. Ngoku ihlala iphinda yonke inkqubo kunye neminye imivalo. Eyona nto iphambili ayizukulibala phambi kwebhasikhi nganye ukwenza "isibhozo" "ukulungisa inyathelo.

Ngaphambi kokuba uqale ukusebenza izitepsi ezinjalo, kungcono ukuyivavanya. Kufuneka ikwazi ukumelana nobunzima obukhulu, ngokuthambekileyo yenza umsebenzi wayo, yikhusele umntwana. Abantwana kumdlalo osebenzayo banokwenzakala ukuba imveliso ayonelanga ukufezekisa iimfuno.

Intambo yentambo ngaphandle kwe-crossbad

Xa lithuba elincinci, lenza ukuba akukho ngqiqweni ukwakha uyilo lweenketho ezimbini zokuqala. Makhe sibone ukuba senze njani izitepsi zentambo ngaphandle kweplanga. Kuya kufuneka unxibelelanise nentambo ngeendlela ezikhethekileyo. Le mveliso kubukho bezakhono zokungena ziya kuhlala zihlala kwaye zithembekile.

Kule meko, iintambo ezimbini zemibala eyahlukeneyo imelwe kwifoto. Oku kuya kukuvumela ukuba uqonde ngcono ngokuthe ngqo ukuba zithini. Umyalelo wenyathelo lenyathelo ujongeka ngolu hlobo:

1. Zombini iintambo kufuneka zibolekele kumphezulu. Okwesibini (ibomvu kwifoto) ikwimo yeleta yesiNgesi s. Kubalulekile ukushiya iziphelo zasimahla kwimitha enye ubude-iya kuba phezulu kwizitepsi.

2. Ngoku Tsibela intambo yesibini ngokusebenzisa intambo yokuqala yentambo njengoko kubonisiwe kwifoto.

3. Ngoku siqala ukusonga "inyathelo eliqinisekileyo". Kuyimfuneko ukwenza oku ngokutshutshiswa ukuze intambo isondele. Emva kokujika okuninzi, ukuphela kwentambo kufuneka kube kukhulula i-lop ebangela.

4. Ngoku faka intambo ye-SIROP, eblowu, kwaye uphinda utyando olufanayo nobomvu. Ungalibali ukubamba iziphelo zasimahla.

5. Ngendlela efanayo, kufuneka wenze onke amanyathelo. Ubude bezitepsisses bhetye ngqo kuxhomekeke kubude beentsontelo ngokwazo kunye nenani leejika eziqinileyo eziqinisiweyo.

Ukubizwa ngokuba "burlats" lops zithandwa kakhulu. Inqaku labo kunye nenzuzo kukuba isiphumo asizizo iindawo, kodwa iilogo. Zilungele kakhulu ukufaka umlenze. Dlulisa i-loop ikwalungele, njengoko kubotshelelwe. Intambo ayinanzi ntweni.

Baleka i "Burlats" lop ilula. Okokuqala, intambo kabini ijijekile - inani lohlobo lwesibhozo kufuneka liphume. Inxalenye yesibini engezantsi yoluliwe, kwaye umphezulu we-8 woluliwe ngaphakathi kwisangqa. Emva koko, i-node iqinile.

Kwividiyo: indlela yokubopha izitepsi zentambo.

I-Railing (ixhotywe ngentambo)

Esi sisisombululo esingaqhelekanga nenomdla esifuna indlela efanelekileyo kumanqanaba ophuhliso lweprojekthi. Lo mhlobi akazukukwazi ukusebenzisa izitepsi ezenziwe ngokulandelelana. Ukwenza intambo kwintambo, ii-Balusters ezizodwa ziyafuneka - zahlulwe ngubukho bemingxunya yentambo. Iintambo eziqinileyo zoluliweyo aziyi kuba yinkxaso elungileyo kuphela, kodwa ibe ngumhombiso wangaphakathi.

Indlela elungileyo yokuhlobisa kukuphefumla yonke i-baluster ngentambo. Ingcaciso ekhethekileyo kunye nokufana komxholo we-nautical kuya kunceda ukudala umoya ohlukileyo onomdla.

Izandla zemveli zinokutshintshwa yintambo yoluliweyo. Ukuphumelela ngempumelelo, kuya kufuneka ubeke i-fasttener. Kwanele ukufaka izinto ezininzi ezibonakalayo ukuze intambo ayingabikho. Kule meko, i-node ayizukuthwala nawuphi na umthwalo osebenzayo, kwaye iya kwenza umsebenzi wokuhombisa.

Ngalo nqaku, wonke umntu unokusazi ukuba enze njani amanqanaba enzondo ngezandla. Oku kuyakunceda ekuthatheni abantwana abasebenzayo, kubatsalela kwimidlalo kunye nokuzilolonga, izitepsi zibalulekile kwikhaya. Mhlawumbi ikopi epheleleyo yeendlela zokuvelisa kunye nokuphuculwa kwazo - iiprojekthi ezinomdla zinokuvela.

Imizekelo yokwenziwa kwenqanaba le-rope ukusuka kwi-Masters (3 Ividiyo)

Iinketho ezahlukeneyo zezitepsi kwintambo (iifoto ezingama-40)