Xa ulungiselela indlu yabucala, isidingo sesakhiwo sezitepsi sihlala sivela, esingayi kuba nomthwalo obalulekileyo kwi-overlap kwaye ihlalwa kwindawo eyaneleyo. Kwiimeko ezinjalo, ukwakhiwa kwefom ye-screw yenziwa nokuba zezabo zezandla zayo kunye nezitebhisi zendlela "yenyathelo" yenziwa. Elexesha lafumana igama elingaqhelekanga ngendlela yokuhamba komntu kuyo. Isakhiwo sibukeka sihlekisa kwaye singaqhelekanga.
Inkcazo ye-leder "inyathelo le-goose"
Izitepsi "inyathelo le-goose" izitepsi zibonakaliswa yiFomu ekhethekileyo: Kumacala omabini anezibanzi ezahlukeneyo, zinokufumaneka kwiindawo zokukhula nakwiinyos. I-strirses efanayo i-Matshi ikhokele ngqo okanye i-Swivel. Ifakiwe ikakhulu ukuba ifake umgangatho wesibini, i-attic okanye i-attic.
Amanyathelo okuqala anjalo ancitshiswa nje azincitshisiweyo kwaye akhuliswe, onciphisa imilinganiselo ye-Matshi, ngelixa eqinisekisa ukuba lula xa ushukuma. Uqhele kancinci, umntu uhamba ngokulula kumanyathelo amancinci, ngelixa ebeka imilenze ngokubanzi. Ngesi sizathu, ileli kwaye ifumene igama lawo.
Ukuhamba kuyilo rhoqo kuqala ngomlenze ofanayo, ke, ukuqhelana, umntu uya kubonakala ngathi ungqokelela ekuphumeni okanye uye ezantsi.
Ukusetyenziswa kwezitepsi ezinjalo kwenza ukuba ikwazi ukugcina ukuya kuthi ga kwi-70% yendawo yokuqala yomgangatho. Ngendawo yokuhlala, ukwakhiwa kwamanyathelo asetyenziswayo njengento engumncedisi. Uninzi luhlala luvela kwilizwe okanye kwizindlu ezincinci ezincinci ezenzelwe ukuhlala zihleli okanye zexesha elithile.
Izitepsi zenziwa ikakhulu emthini, nangona ezinye izinto zivunyelwe. Ukusuka kwiinkuni, kulula kakhulu ukugawula amanyathelo afunekayo kunye nobungakanani, kunye nokuhlanganisisa kwisiseko.
Okuhle nokubi
Njengalo naluphi na uyilo, izitepsi ngamanyathelo afana nemilenze yedada, unezibonelelo zayo kunye nezinto ezingalunganga. Phakathi kwezibonelelo zoncedo
- Ukungcola. Ikuvumela ukuba ugcine indawo, njengoko kuthatha indawo encinci kubude nobubanzi, ngenxa yoko kuyakwandisa i-angle yotyekelo.
- Lula. Amanyathelo afanelekileyo ayadalwa, kwaye isishwankathelo seManyathelo alandelayo igcinwe.
- Ukhuseleko. Ngaphandle koqwalaselo olungaqhelekanga, ngoyilo olufanelekileyo, lukhuselekile ngokuhamba.
- Imvelaphi. Iifom ezingaqhelekanga ziya kuhonjiswa ngohlobo lwangaphakathi, bebeka igumbi isitayile esikhethekileyo.
- Ufakelo olulula. Uyilo lulula ngezandla zakho, nokuba nezakhono zokuqala kunye nolwazi kule ndawo.
Inqaku lesihloko: Ungayenza njani ileli enemigangatho yokubaleka: Imfundiso eneenkcukacha kwiNdibano yokuzibandakanya
Ukuba sithetha ngeziphoso, emva koko izitepsi ezinomlenze "wemilenze yedada" ayikabikho uyilo olunamanyathelo aqhelekileyo aqhelekileyo nge-Matshi kunye namanyathelo aqhelekileyo. Xa ukhwela okanye i-shutter, inkathalo iyafuneka, kuba ukophula umthetho kungakhokelela ekwehleleni. Ukusuka kwimizuzu ecacileyo ukwahlula inyani yokuba kunzima kakhulu ukunyusa izinto zonke zefanitshala okanye ngaphakathi.
Kwividiyo: into ethethwa ngumthi.
Iimpawu zoyilo
Uyilo lwe "Duck ringer" i-steirses inezi zinto zilandelayo:
- Isakhelo sokuthwala-sithatha wonke umthwalo, simelwe kwifom ye-Kooowar okanye oonogada. Xa ukhetha okokuqala kuphangwa indawo encinci, uyilo luhlala lungaphezulu.
- Amanyathelo- ngaba banika izinyuko ngokungaqhelekanga zibonakala zingaqhelekanga ukusuka kwi-analogues ye-analogues "goose" inyathelo ".
- I-Screed zisetyenziswa kuphela ukuba uyilo lwakhiwe kumaqonga omthi.
- Ukubiyelwa-kubandakanya i-balusters (i-racks) kunye ne-railing (ngesandla). Ngaphandle kwezi zinto, le teritorses ingakhuselekanga kakhulu.
Ukukhetha kwendawo abantu kunokuba yi-45-55 °. Isahlulo senyathelo sikhethwa ukuba senze kuluhlu lwe-60-65 cm kuphela kwendlela ebonisiweyo sisitebhisi esibonisiweyo, ngelixa kunjalo ngenxa yesondo le-Matshi kwaye lingumnini-mveliso.
Inqaku elahlukileyo lesitepsi luhlobo lwenyathelo eliyenzeka:
- i-H-imile;
- ifrise;
- I-Wedge-ifakwe.
Ukulahlwa kweeparamitha ezingekho mgangathweni kunezibanzi ezimbini: icala lokuqala, eyona nto iphambili, ebanzi, kwaye okwesibini bunqabile. Ngokuphathelele umgca wokubetha, amanyathelo amiselwe ngendlela efanayo.
Izitepsi ezinamanyathelo ngendlela ye-dack paws zinokwenziwa nge-quary yendalo, intsimbi okanye iglasi. Amaxesha amaninzi izinto zidityaniswa kuyilo olunye, ebonakala intle yanamhlanje kwaye ingaqhelekanga.
Xa usebenzisa inqanaba lomthi kunye nawo onke amanye amacandelo ngaphambi kokufakelwa kufuneka kuqhubekeke ngedangatye kwaye lithetha ukhuseleko lokukhuselwa kumswakama kunye nokubumba.
Ukubalwa kwezitepsi
Kuyilo lwayo, izitepsi ezinamanyathelo "Inyathelo le-goose" lingaphantsi kakhulu kukhuseleko kunye nokhuseleko phambi kwamaziko. Nangona kunjalo, uyilo oluchanekileyo kunye nendlela enobuzaza kuyo iya kunceda ukuphelisa izithuba ezinokwenzeka kunye nezinto ezingalunganga.
Inqaku lesihloko: Ungayichaza njani i-angle yotyekelo lwezitebhisi [Ukubala]
Xa kuphumayo ukuzoba, kubalulekile ukuba unikele ingqalelo kwaye uthathele ingqalelo amanqaku athile anokwahluka ngokwesiseko sokhetho. Sithetha malunga:
- Kwinqanaba lokuqala lokubala, kuyimfuneko ukumisela ukuphakama apho icandelo lokugqibela lenqanaba liya kuba lihambelana nomgangatho. Ngenxa yelixabiso, unokufumana inani lamanyathelo kwaye ubale ubukhulu babo.
- Ubunzulu benxalenye ebanzi kufuneka bube ngamaxesha ama-2 ububanzi benxalenye emxinwa yenqanaba ngalinye.
- Ubunzima obufanelekileyo bamanyathelo bujongwa njengenxalenye ye-20 ukusuka kububanzi bezinyuko.
- Izitepsi kufuneka zenze i-2 m, ziya kunceda ngaphandle kwentloko yentloko yokuhamba.
- Ukubamba i-angle yotyekelo lwezinyuko akufuneki ulibale ukuba abantwana kunye nabantu abadala baya kuhambahamba.
- Inxalenye yobubanzi bebonke bububanzi bezitepsi ukuya kububanzi bamanyathelo kubalwa ngenqanaba loku-1 kuye kwe-20.
Xa ubala lo mbhalo wawubonakala kwangoko ukuba inani lezinto ezihlanganisiweyo zingaphantsi kakhulu kunezinye iintlobo zezitepsi.
Ukubala kwenyathelo le-goose ye-goose kufuneka kwenziwe ngenyameko, yenza ngalo lonke ixesha imilinganiselo. Ukwenza oku, kukhethwa ukuba basebenzise ikhalityhuleyitha, eya kuthi ivumela ukuba ufumane idatha echanekileyo nechanekileyo. Ukulandela imithetho, ekugqibeleni, iya kuba sisitepsi esihle ngamanyathelo amahle, kwaye zonke iintsilelo ziya kuba zingabalulekanga.
INdibano Ezimeleyo
Ukuba unqwenela ukuqokelela izinyuko ngezandla zakho, kufuneka ukhokelwe zizindululo ezivela kumyalelo wenyathelo lenyathelo lenyathelo:
Nye. Okokuqala, kufanelekile ukwenza isigqibo ngohlobo lweenkuni. Kwizitepsi zeplanga, kufanelekile ukuba zisebenzise uluhlu lwe-oki, i-bluc okanye i-beech. Izinto ezinje ngemithi yepine zihambelana neentlobo ezithambileyo kwaye zenzelwe imithwalo enzima, ke le ndlela ilunge kakhulu ukuba ingasebenzi.
Izinto ezisetyenzisiweyo kufuneka zisome ngokucokisekileyo, zinomgangatho oflethi, ngaphandle kwe-bitch kunye nezithuba.
2. Kwinqanaba lesibini, kunyanzelekile ukuba kuthathelwe isigqibo sokuba iya kuba sisiseko senyathelo le-goose - iKosomers okanye iThems. Kuba imiyalelo yamanyathelo ngamanyathelo ithathelwa ingqalelo kumzekelo wento, inqaku likhethwe ngesikhokelo. Ngobude obuqili obuyi-3 m, ukusetyenziswa kobubanzi abangama-30 cm. Ubude bubaliwe kusetyenziswa i-PYTAGORE TOOREM.
Inqaku lesihloko: Indlela yokwenza isitepsi esinamabali amabini: Iindidi zoyilo, ubalo kunye nokufakwa
3. Emva koko, uphawu lwenziwe ukubeka amanyathelo. Ukuthintela ukwenzakala okunokwenzeka, amanyathelo kufuneka abe ngokungqongqo kwindawo ethe tyaba. Ukufumana abathwali abafanayo, kuyimfuneko ukuba ubabeke phantsi kwamanyathelo akumsitho ukuba inyathelo lokuqala sele libekwe kwaye ii-grooves zenziwe amanyathelo. Emva koko, kufuneka ukhuphele yonke idatha evela kowesibini ukuya kwesibini.
Izitepsi zinegama elinje ngenxa yokuxeliswa kwenyathelo le-goose langoku, ke i-goose paws inye.
ezine. Siqhubela phambili ekuphumezeni amagrovu emqeqeshi. Ukwenza oku, ufuna umsiki. Ukuze amanyathelo amiselwe ngokukhuselekileyo, iigrows kufuneka zibe nobunzulu obuyi-2,5 cm.
Ntlanu. Ngoku ifikelele kwimveliso yamanyathelo. Kule, ibha ithathiwe apho kufakwe khona i-utakis eyimfuneko. Emva kokuba amanyathelo anikwa ifom oyifunayo. Ukusika ilungele ukusebenzisa i-electrolovka. Ungalibali ukuphatha izinto ezigqityiweyo zepaneli.
6. Indibano yezitepsi ilunge ngakumbi ukwenza kwindiza ethe tyaba, umgangatho uya kuba yinto elungileyo. Ithiyetha yokuqala ifanele ibekwe i-grooves, ngelixa ii-grooves zithathwe ngamanqanaba amanqanaba aphantsi. Xa yonke into ilungisiwe, okwesibini kuyilo luyekiwe, ngaloo ndlela inyathelo le-goose liphantse lilungile.
7. Ukwenzela ukwandisa uzinzo kunye namandla oyilo, i-creds iyasetyenziswa. Ufakelo lwabo lwenziwa kwi-3 okanye i-4 le-4 okanye ii-4 iirigs, izinto zinokuba yi-pubs okanye intsimbi.
Sibhozo. Idityaniswe ngokupheleleyo kwaye ilungele-ukufaka i-staircase ilungisiwe kwi-bar yenkxaso esezantsi. Kwakubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuba indawo ephezulu yentente iwele kwiintukuthu zokusika ezilungiselelwe ukuqhubela phambili. Ukuqina kwenziwa kusetyenziswa i-anchor bolts.
Kwinqanaba ngalinye kubalulekile ukukhangela indawo ethe tyaba. Ukwenzela ukuphucula ukhuseleko, amanyathelo enqanaba leleli "inyathelo le-goose" kucetyiswa ukuxhobisa oololiwe, nto leyo ebangelwa kukuthambeka kwesakhiwo.
Ukulandela imiyalelo yenyathelo lenyathelo, kunokwenzeka ukuba wenze uyilo oluqinileyo noluthembekileyo ngexesha elifutshane. Kubalulekile ukubala ngokuchanekileyo zonke iiparameter, njengoko kubonisiwe kumxholo wenqaku, ukuphakamisa okanye ukulahla, ungaziva ungonwabanga. Xa uthobela yonke imiqathango yokufakelwa, ufakelo kunye nokusebenza, imodeli enjalo yentsusa kunye neyodwa iya kuba yinto ekhuselekileyo nefanelekileyo kumgangatho wesibini, igumbi le-attic okanye kwigumbi le-attic okanye kwigumbi le-attic okanye kwigumbi le-attic okanye kwigumbi elithile.
Ukuveliswa kwezitepsi kumzekelo weenkosi (2 ividiyo)
Iinketho zeZisombululo eziGqibezulu (iifoto ezingama-40)
