Izitepsi ezihonjisiweyo ezihonjisiweyo-umhombiso walo naliphi na ikhaya. Uyilo lubonelela ngokufikelela simahla kumgangatho ongaphezulu, i-attic, iibhalconies. Ukukhusela ukunyuka kunye nokuzalwa kwamanyathelo, ulwakhiwo luxhotyiswe ngocingo. Ikholamu exhasa iikholamu ezixhasa ukuntywila ibizwa ngokuba ziibhaluni. Ezi qhekeza zidlala indima yokuhombisa kwaye yenza umsebenzi obalulekileyo wenkxaso ethembekileyo.
Balayins kwizitepsi ukusuka kwiinkuni zikhulu iindlela ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo - kwiimveliso ezilula ukuya kwikholamu efanelekileyo. Uqwalaselo kunye nohlobo lweenkxaso ezibekelwe izitayile ngokubanzi zinezitepsi zomthi.
Uhlengahlengiso lwe-Balaasince
Uluhlu olubanzi lwee-racks zeplanga luvula amathuba amahle okudala izinyuko ezikhethekileyo kunye ne-Balsustrade. Ukwenza izinto ezenziwe ngezinto, ezomeleleyo zeenkuni ziyasetyenziswa. Umthi wendalo ungumbala ofanelekileyo kwaye uvumela ukuba ugcine uhlobo olukhawulezileyo lwemveliso ixesha elide.
Ngokwe-tekhnoloji yemveliso, iiracks zenkxaso zenziwa ngokwamaqela amathathu amakhulu:
- Iikholamu ezichanekileyo. Yenziwe kwiileyiti eziqhelekileyo, zinika uBalayili ezahlukileyo zejometri kwimeko yemeko - iisilinda, iitrayithi, ii-ellipses. Iimveliso zibonakaliswa yinkangeleko elula elula kunye nexabiso lokufikeleleka.
- I-Gumasters. Zibonakaliswa bubukho bobucwebe boqobo kwifom ye-Lostwitinal kunye ne-screw, eyenziwe ukusebenzisa i-Milling Milly. Bahlula-lwa yinkangeleko yomtsalane, basebenzise imfuno ebanzi kubathengi.
- Izinto zokuhombisa eziqingqiweyo. Itekhnoloji yemveliso iphawulwa ngokutya okutyayo kunye nemveliso entsonkothileyo, anjalo uBaleans adalwe koomatshini abakhethekileyo. Iindidi ezintathu zentambo zisetyenzisiwe: Skrial (Peettings), osisithulu (ngasemva), i-Open Properwork (iflethi).
I-Staturs Batusesters iqinisekisa ukhuseleko lokuhamba ngawo amanyathelo. Umntu ngamnye xa ekhwela kwaye umnikelo, ngokwemvelo uzama ukuphelisa umsindo. Iimveliso zenza umsebenzi wesalathiso, phucula iimpawu zamandla ezitepsi.
Iikholamu ezenziwe ngeenkuni ezinobuhlobo zinesimo esithile esifudumeleyo, esihle, sinika izitepsi ezilula ezibonakalayo. Umthi udityaniswa ngobuqili ngezinto ezahlukileyo, izitayile, izizwe.
Balayins esetyenziselwa i-stair ebikade eminyaka eyadlulayo. Abazange baphulukane nokuhambelana nokuhambelana koyilo lwanamhlanje, kwaye iimveliso zezandla ziyaxabisa kakhulu zibiza kakhulu.
Iintlobo zebassine ze-bassine
Izitepsi zangaphakathi nezingaphandle zijonga ngokuhambelana nokudityaniswa kunye nokubiyela kweenkuni zendalo. Amanyathelo anenkxaso kunye nezandla zesandla zifumana inkangeleko enkulu, kwaye uyilo lweSiteirsel luhlangabezana neemfuno zokhuseleko.
Inqaku lesihloko: Imilinganiselo egqibeleleyo yezitepsi: Yila uyilo olukhuselekileyo nolukhululekileyo
Ukhetho olubanzi lwe-balayine lunokwahlulwa kuba ziindidi ezintathu eziphambili:
- Iflethi. Izipho ezenziwe kwi-plywood okanye izinto zenkuni ezenziwe ngemihombisi kunye neepateni zifanelekile ukuba zenziwe kakuhle.
- Ujikeleze. Yenziwa ngendlela engqongqo ye-cylindrical ye-cylindrical ye-cylindrical yeenkuni eziqinileyo, iParameter yeCandelo leQela liyahluka ukusuka kwi-2,5 cm, yahlukile kwimo entle ngoqwalaselo lwezinyuko.
- Icingelwe. Iinkxaso ezidumileyo zenziwa ngesandla okanye zoomatshini abakhethekileyo nezixhobo zesoftware, zisebenzisa iinkuni ezibizayo zomsebenzi.
Ukukhetha ubume be-balaasine, kuya kufuneka ugxile kuYilo kunye neempawu zokuhombisa zendlela yokhuni:
- Ukuhamba nge-clasches kwisitayile seklasikhi, isikwere esinika izinyuko kunye nesiqiba sangaphakathi kunye ne-chic efanelekileyo.
- Indiza encinci ngo-Matshi ingazizokukhusela ngokuzimeleyo kwaye ihonjiswe ngemigca engqongqo enobunzima bokwakha umoya kunye nokwenza lula.
- Izitepsi zesimo se-colonialial zidityanisiwe kakhulu zidibene kakhulu kunye neekholamu zokuqala zokwakha kufuneka zibe mkhulu kwaye zigqibe uhlobo lolwakhiwo ngokubanzi.
Luhlobo luni lweenkuni oza kuzikhetha?
Ngokwenza i-bassine, kuphela kuphela iinkuni eziqinileyo zisetyenziswa ukuze ucingo luhlala luhleli, luhlala luhleli kwaye lugcinwe umthwalo. Iinkosi ezicebisa ukuba zenze iintsika kunye namanyathelo ukusuka kwimithi efanayo.Ubunzima bokusebenza kweenkuni, inani leepateni, izihoko, imizobo ichaphazela iindleko zokugqibela zezitepsi. Ukwenzela ukwenziwa kwe-baline, oki, i-Geech, i-pine kunye nezinye iinkuni ziyasetyenziswa, ezahlula-hlulwa ngokusebenza okuphezulu kunye neempawu ezintle.
Oki
Imithi enje, enjenge-oki, yahlulwe ngumthunzi othandekayo kunye nobuhle. Iinkuni zendalo zinamandla aphezulu kwaye zigcina umbono wokuqala weminyaka. Ke ngoko, amanqanaba ane-Aak Balters anemali enkulu yokuxhaphaza. I-oki iphathwa kakuhle, unokuzicheba iipateni ezicocekileyo kunye ne-curls kwizinto ezingenanto.
I-Beech
Ngobunzima, amandla kunye nembeko, iinkuni zeendevu azinaphantsi kwamatye aak. I-Bouqueets kwi-Beech inika izinyuko ukuya kwingqongqo enkulu, kulungile umthwalo. Indoda enesisindo somzimba i-100 kg inokudlulisa ngokuzolileyo kwi-railing exhaswa yinkxaso ye-goech. Ukuphela kwendlela yokutsala yi-goech kutyhilwe kakhulu ukufuma. Ke ngoko, iminyaka emininzi yokuxhaphaza, izitepsi zebhericaine ezivela kwi-Beech maziphathwe ngononophelo kunye nengoma ekhethekileyo.
I-ash
Iinkuni ukusuka kwi-Ash ziqinile kakhulu, zihlala zisetyenziselwa ukwenza izinto kunye nezixhobo. Kwizikhombisi ezisemgangathweni eziphezulu, i-ash yaphantsi kwe-beech kunye nezinto ze-oki. Kodwa iinkuni zixhathisa kakhulu kumswakama kwaye zinepateni yendalo. Kwi-ash elastic, i-sorables, isakhiwo esiqinileyo, sokunganyangeki ukujikeleza. UBaasins ovela kwi-ASH aphethe imithwalo ebonakalayo.
Inqaku lesihloko: Ungayikhetha njani ileli-leder-ladder: iindlela ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo kunye neengcebiso zabasebenzi
I-birch
Kwimveliso ye-bantasin berezu ukusetyenziswa rhoqo rhoqo kwezinye iintlobo zemithi. Iphawulwa bubume bendawo yokuxinana phakathi kunye nobunzima, kodwa buhle kakhulu. Izinto ezingalunganga zeenkuni ze-birch zibandakanya ukuqhekeza, ipesenti ephezulu yokomisa, ukuvezwa kokubola. Iinkosi ziyayixabisa i-birza yepropathi elungileyo xa kusenziwa amandla kunye nokukwazi ukwenza iipateni ezintsonkothileyo. Ipeyinti i-birchlaasins inokunikwa uhlobo lwe-mahogany, i-meple egrey, i-walnut yesakhiwo.
Pine
Eyona nto iphambili yeenkuni zepine kukwenza lula ukuqhubekeka ngenxa yokuthambisa okuthambileyo. Lo mthi unevumba elimnandi elimnandi, kunye nesenzo esifanelekileyo sokunganyangeki kumsesini ophezulu kwaye ujikelezile. I-Pine inyangwa kakuhle ngesixhobo sokusika kunye nesixhobo sokugaya. Ngenxa yokufumana iinkuni eziphakamileyo, ipeyinti ifumana ngokungalingani, nto leyo enciphisa umgangatho wokuthuka, kwaye nexesha lebhalter linzulwini.
Iarluch
Umbala we-larch uyahluka ukusuka kwi-red-brown ukuya kumthunzi omdaka. Inkuni elukhuni iphantsi kwempahla ye-oak, kodwa iphakamile kumandla ayo ngenxa yenani elikhulu lezinto ezifakelweyo. Inzuzo eyongeziweyo ye-brch - ukungahambelani kokubola kunye namandla aphezulu. Kwinkqubo yokuxhaphaza i-balayins evela kuLarch, ayikho intambo, kodwa kwinkqubo yokomisa, imfundo kwiibhanti ezingqengqele zangaphakathi azibandakanywa.
Kwividiyo: Ungayikhetha njani into kunye nezinto ezikwizinyuko.
Ubukhulu
Ukuze ukhethe ngokuchanekileyo ukhetho loyilo lwephaneli yezitebhisi yiBlayines, imilinganiselo kunye nokubala kwizitepsi kufuneka zenziwe kwinqanaba loyilo. Imbono ngokubanzi malunga nezitepsi kunye nendawo, ubungakanani, ubude nobubanzi bemigangatho, isikhundla se-stick sithathelwe ingqalelo. Inani le-baline lixhomekeke kubude besakhiwo.Kuba iinkxaso zijolise ekucingeni, kufuneka ugcine umgama phakathi kweekholamu. Ubungakanani bevesi buxhomekeke kugcino kunye nobungakanani bezitepsi, ikholamu esemgangathweni inobungakanani be-50x50 mm.
Izibonda zokuqala, iikholamu kunye neenkxaso ezisisiseko zinemilinganiselo engalinganiyo. Ubungakanani beemveliso eziphambili zezona zidluliselwa etafileni.
| Hayi. P / p | Iinkcukacha zegama | Ifom yemveliso | Izinto ezibonakalayo zemveliso | Ubungakanani obuqhelekileyo beyunithi enye, mm |
| Nye | Isitampu sokuqala | Ku | Iarluch | I-150x150X1250 |
| I-170x170X1250 | ||||
| I-100x100x1250X1250 | ||||
| I-120x120X1250 | ||||
| 2. | Isitampu sokuqala | Ku | Oki | I-150x150X1250 |
| I-170x170X1250 | ||||
| I-100x100x1250X1250 | ||||
| I-120x120X1250 | ||||
| 3. | Isitampu sokuqala | Ku | Pine | I-100x100x1250X1250 |
| I-120x120X1250 | ||||
| ezine | Isitampu sokuqala | Icingelwe | Pine | I-80x80X1200. |
| I-100x100X1200. | ||||
| I-120x120X1200. | ||||
| I-150x150X1200. | ||||
| Ntlanu | Isitampu sokuqala | Icingelwe | Iarluch | I-80x80X1200. |
| I-100x100X1200. | ||||
| 6. | Isitampu sokuqala | Icingelwe | Oki | I-80x80X1200. |
| I-100x100X1200. | ||||
| 7. | Isitampu sokuqala | Icingelwe | I-ash | I-80x80X1200. |
| I-100x100X1200. | ||||
| Sibhozo | Ikholamu | Pine | I-100x100X3000 | |
| I-120X120X3000 | ||||
| I-150x150X3000 | ||||
| Thoba | Baluster | Icingelwe | Pine | I-50x50X900. |
| I-60X60X900. | ||||
| I-80x80x900. | ||||
| I-100x100x900. | ||||
| I-120X120X1000 | ||||
| I-150x150X1200. | ||||
| 10 | Baluster | Icingelwe | Iarluch | I-50x50X900. |
| I-40X40X900. | ||||
| Shumi elinanye | Baluster | Icingelwe | Oki | I-50x50X900. |
| I-40X40X900. | ||||
| 12 | Baluster | Icingelwe | I-ash | I-50x50X900. |
| I-60X60X900. |
Inqaku ngesihloko: Ukujamelana ne-Consetete Starsesses eqhiphukeni: Iimpawu zokugqiba kunye neTekhnoloji
Kwiiprojekthi zomntu ngamnye, kufanelekile ukuba uqhagamshelane neenkosi ezinoku-odola ukwenziwa kwe-balaine ye-odolo phantsi komyalelo. Kumiliselo wokubala ukubala, iingcali zithathela ingqalelo amandla ezixhobo kunye nomthwalo obona iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zeenkuni ezinokwazi. Ke ngoko, imilinganiselo yeLilaine yahluka, kuxhomekeka kwimixholo yemveliso. Xa iprojekthi ilungile, qhubeka ubala, ukugaya okanye ukusika i-balossine.
Ukuphakama
Kuxhomekeka kubume kunye nokuphunyezwa kwezitepsi, ukuphakama kweBalusin Ranges ukusuka kwi-650 ukuya kwi-1000 mm. Ukufumana uthango oluthembekileyo nolongamileyo, Balasins ziqhotyoshelwe kwiTheet okanye amanyathelo. Ukuphakama komgangatho okhethiweyo kwi-pillars nge-900 mm. Ukuba iimveliso zenziwa phantsi komyalelo, kwisicelo somthengi, ukuphakama kwebhaluluni kunokukhululwa.
Ungabala ukuphakama kwe-baluster ngefomula: Umahluko phakathi kokuphakama komgangatho kunye nezandla zithathela ingqalelo ububanzi benqanaba.
Ekuqaleni nasekupheleni kwamanyathelo (ukuba kulungile, kwicala ngalinye), kwiikona zemarike, kukho iintsika ezinkulu eziphezulu kwaye zinika iCandelo loKwakha oQhelekileyo, elinika lona i-reacked cercal cace.
Umgama phakathi kwe-bantasyn
INJONGO YOKUGQIBELA-Yenza ucingo oluqinileyo kwaye unyuse ubungqola bezinyuko. Ke ngoko, xa ufaka iintsika, kuyafuneka ukuqaphela inyathelo elithile leeracks zenkxaso. Iimfuneko zilawulwa nguGos 25772-83.
Umgama phakathi kwebhalokheli yezinyuko yile:
- Izitepsi zendlu ekhaya-ukuya kuthi ga kwi-150 mm;
- Idityanisiwe, kwi-screen rails-300 mm;
- Izitepsi kumaziko abantwana - i-100 mm.
Kwiimeko apho kukho abantwana endlwini, ukuze ukhuseleke, ungafaka i-balts kwizinto ezili-10 ze-10 cm. Xa zisetyenziselwa ukukhangela i-bassine, ziya kufakelwa ukuba zifumane umfanekiso onomdla.
Iintsika zenkxaso ihombisa izitepsi kwaye ikhuseleke ukusebenza. Ukuze isakhiwo sibukeka inomtsalane, iibhalusta kufuneka zilingane nesitayile kunye nesikhokelo se-INTERT okanye ngaphandle. Ulwakhiwo lwendawo yokuhlala okanye lwasesitratweni lunokudibanisa ngokufanelekileyo indawo yokungasebenzi yesakhiwo kwinani elipheleleyo.
Balaasins kwizitepsi ngaphandle komatshini - ngokukhawuleza kwaye zilula (iividiyo ezi-3)
Izitepsi ezinamaphepha amnandi (iifoto ezingama-56)
