Izitebhisi kwigumbi elingaphantsi: Ukukhetha izinto, ubalo kunye nendibano ngezandla zakho

Igumbi elingaphantsi - igumbi alibonakali, kodwa ukulungiselela ukusetyenziswa kufuna ubukho besitepsi. Kuya kufuneka enze iikhrayitheriya ezimbini: Zikhululeke kwaye zithembeke kwaye zithembeke. Uninzi rhoqo kwigumbi elingaphantsi lucwangcisa ukwakhiwa kweyure enye. Izinto ezibonakalayo zikhethwa zahlukile. Yenza izitepsi ezinjalo kwi-celler aziyi kuba nzima. Kuya kufuneka uqale kule projekthi uze ukhethe umxholo.

Izitepsi ezilungele ukuya kwigumbi elingaphantsi

Izitepsi kwigumbi elingaphantsi zinokubekwa ngokuzimeleyo, kodwa azisoloko zikhona ixesha. Ngesi sihlandlo, akukho mfuneko yokuba icaphuke, kuba phantse yonke indawo yokutya okhethiweyo onokubona izakhiwo ezigqityiweyo eziboniswe ngabavelisi abahlukeneyo.

Isitepsi semodyuli edibeneyo - ukhetho olukhulu lwegumbi elingaphantsi

Izinto ezahlukeneyo ezifumanekayo kunye nezisombululo zoyilo ezinomdla ziya kuvumela umthengi ukuba afumane ukhetho olufumileyo kwizitepsi ukuya kwi-caller. Kwabo baxakekileyo, akukho xesha lokuya ezivenkileni, kukho enye indlela yokuphuma-i-Intanethi iya kuhlangula. Unokufumana iindawo ezininzi zokwakha zobugcisa ekukhetheni okukhulu kwezitepsi.

I-Wood Starses-isisombululo sezoqoqosho

Uluhlu oluthile kunye nokugoba amalali kwigumbi elingaphantsi kunye ne-attic isetyenziswa ngokukhethekileyo kwimfuno. Le yokugqibela inokuxhotyiswa nge-hatch.

Olona mzuzu uthi akuyithandi uyilo olugqityiweyo lulungele kuphela igumbi elingaphantsi. Ukuba kukho izinto ezithile, kuya kufuneka wakhe uyilo ngokwakho okanye ngokuzibandakanya kweenkosi.

Ukukhetha izinto

Umxholo wokwenziwa kwelelide udlala indima ebalulekileyo. Ukukhetha kuxhomekeka kubunzima bomsebenzi, amandla emali, kunye nendlela eqine ngayo, inokuthenjwa kwaye iqinelwe ukuba ibe sisitepsi.

Ezona ndlela ziphambili zezi:

• Iinkuni. Iphawuleka ngokulula ekusebenzeni nasekufumaneka. Kodwa, izitepsi zeplanga kwigumbi elingaphantsi lifuna ukuqhubela phambili ngononophelo kunye nokukhuselwa kumswakama, ukubumba kunye nefungi. I-microclive ye-Microclmozulu ayikho kakuhle ngeenkuni. Ke ngoko, ngaphandle kwezinto ezibonakalayo, kufuneka uchithe kwizinto ezikhuselayo.

• Iprofayile yentsimbi. Isitepsi sensimbi siyilo ethembekileyo neliqinileyo. Kwangelo xesha ixabiso lesixhobo salo liyanda. Ifuna ukwenziwa kunye nokukhuselwa xa kusenziwa umswakama. Kuyimfuneko ukususa i-run kwaye igubungele izinto zepeyinti kwizinto ezininzi.

• Ikhonkrithi. Enye yezona zinto zabo ziqinileyo. Kodwa ilungele kuphela iziseko ezingundoqo. Uyilo lwekhonkrithi ngokwayo lube luphango kwaye luthatha indawo ethe kratya kunokhuni okanye intsimbi. Ngaphandle kwamandla ekhonkrithi, ikwafuna ukhuseleko. Ukwenza oku, ukugqiba ngamanyathelo ngepeyinti, i-tile, ukhathaza irabha.

Kwimeko yokhetho lweenkuni okanye ngesinyithi, ungakha kwaye ufaka uhlobo lwesikhafu sezinyuko. Inzuzo yolu hlobo lwemveliso icwecwe.

Ukubalwa kweGabartes

Ukwakhiwa kwezitepsi kwigumbi elingaphantsi leNdlu kuqalisa ngokubala kunye nokuzoba umzobo. Iimpawu ezifanelekileyo zobukhulu bezitepsi zezi:

• Ububanzi beMarsham. Iiparameters 0.9-1 m zilungele ukhetho oluqhelekileyo. Ukuba indawo yegumbi ivumela, ungandisa uMatshi omncinci.

• Lumen. Kuphakama ukusuka kwisikhundla senyathelo ukuya kwi-odulity yegumbi elingaphantsi. Le parameter isekwe kusebenza. Umsebenzisi akufuneki achukumise intloko yophahla. Kwelona ndawo liphezulu elincinci, ukucaciswa kufanele kube ngokulinganayo ukukhula komndilili-hlulo lwe-10 ukuya kwe-20 cm.

Inqaku ngesihloko: Iimpawu ezixhotyisiweyo: Iindidi, iingenelo kunye netekhnoloji yeMveliso |

• Ububi. Olona phawu lukhulu kwisakhiwo segiya 75. Ukuba isitayile samanqanaba esoneliseka, ke okuncinci kuya kuphola, kuya kubakho lula kuyo ngexesha lokuzalwa okanye ukuphakamisa. Kodwa kuthatha indawo engakumbi. Inketho efanelekileyo yi-26-32.

• Inqanaba lobunzulu. Eli xabiso lihlala lingaphezulu kwe-30 cm. Kwiimeko eziqhelekileyo, ubunzulu beli nqanaba buzama ukwenza ngokungqinelana nobungakanani bomlenze womntu. Kwigumbi elingaphantsi, le meko ayimfuneko, kuba ukongezwa kweeparamitha kunyusa ubude bayo uyilo luthile kwaye, ke, kuthatha indawo engakumbi.

• Inqanaba lokuphakama. I-RAGES ukusuka kwi-15 ukuya kwi-20 cm. Le yeyona ndlela ifanelekileyo yokuhamba okukhululekileyo. Akukho sidingo sokuphakamisa imilenze yakho. Kuyimfuneko ukuqinisekisa ukuba ukuphakama kwawo onke amanyathelo kuyafana. Kwimeko apho ubude bama-Matshi abuqhelekanga, emva koko iisenti ezongezelelweyo zongezwa nokuba kwinqanaba lokuqala okanye lokugqibela.

Bala inani lamanyathelo ngale ndlela ilandelayo: Ubude boyilo lwahlulwe lwaba kuqikelelwa kumanqanaba. Umzekelo, ukuphakama kwesithuba se-2,5 m kunye nenqanaba, i-0.15 m ifunyenwe ngenxa yezinto ezili-16,6. Kuba inani alikho, lisetyenziswe ngolu hlobo lulandelayo: I-2,5 m yahlulahlulwe yangama-16 kwaye ifumana ukuphakama kwe-0.156 m okanye 17, ke ukuphakama kwenyathelo kuya kuba yi-0.147 m.

Ukwakhiwa kwenqanaba lekhonkrithi

Izitepsi ezenziwe ngekhonkrithi yegumbi elingaphantsi kwekhaya le-rustic yeyona ndlela ifanelekileyo. Izibonelelo ziyabonakala:

• hayi phantsi kolonwabo;
• hayi ukugoba;
• Ayizukuyalela ekuhambeni kwexesha.

I-migos ibandakanya into yokuba kungcono ukuyibeka kwinqanaba lokwakha indlu yabucala. Ukuba imeko enjalo yenzekile ukuba umbono uye wafika kamva, ke kufuneka ulungiselele le nkqubo isebenzisa ixesha kunye, mhlawumbi,.

Ngaphambi kokuba enze izinyuko ukuya kwigumbi elingaphantsi ngezandla zakho, kuyafuneka ukubala kungekuphela nje iiparameter, kodwa nenani lezinto ezifanelekileyo:

• Isamente, isanti, ilitye elityumkileyo;
• ukuqiniswa kokuqiniswa;
• I-LUMBER ye-forwork.

Yonke imixholo icingisise kwinqanaba lokuzoba umzobo, njengoko uyilo luyi-monolithic kwaye wenze uhlengahlengiso aluyi kuba nakho.

Izibalo zomntu ngamnye zibaluleke kakhulu kwimeko yokwakha isikhafu okanye ukhetho kunye namanyathelo eqhubayo.

Inombolo yenyathelo 1-Ukuvelisa isiseko

Ukulungiswa kwesiseko sezitebhisi zekhonkrithi kuxhomekeka kwisini esilungiselelwe indawo kwigumbi elingaphantsi. Ukuba i-slab yekhonkrithi yinto enomtsalane, isiseko asinyanzelekanga ukuba sakhiwe. Ngaphandle koko, endaweni yemveliso efanelekileyo kumgangatho, indawo ibekwe ngemilinganiselo engaphezulu kobubanzi bukaMatshi ngo-Matshi.

Ukuqinisekisa isiseko, umaleko ophezulu wobunzulu obunzulu obuyi-0.5 m ususwe. Ukutsala ilitye elityumkileyo ngobukhulu bee-20 cm, ityhafile. Phezu kwe-suble the ther ephalazwe ikhonkrithi equka isanti, isamente kunye nenkunkuma.

Inombolo yesi-2 - Indibano yesakhelo sokuqina kunye nokufakwa kwendlela yokwenza

Ngaphambi kokuba baphathe izinyuko, i-forwork inyanzelekile ukuba ifakwe ngokuchaneka kobungakanani obuboniswe kumzobo. Ngumsebenzi onika uhlobo olufanelekileyo lokwakha. Kunye nokunika amandla, ukuqhuba ukuqiniswa okunyanzelekileyo.

Ukuqala, ibhodi ifakiwe. Ukungqongqo kwabo kwelinye icala kubonelela ngodonga, kwaye kwelinye icala, kufakwe iibhodi. Iibhodi zokuthintela ikhonkrithi esasazwayo kwaye zisebenze njengesiseko sobuchule siqhotyoshelwe amanyathelo.

Kwinqanaba elilandelayo, idesika ifakiwe, oko kukuthi, isiseko sekhonkrithi. Indima yakhe idlala iphepha eliqinisekileyo lePlywood okanye i-OSP. Ubunzima bayo yi-18 ukuya kwi-20 mm. Ezantsi, idesika ilungisiwe ngenkxaso yokuthintela ukungakhathali phantsi komthwalo. Ngenkxaso yokusebenzisa imivalo enecandelo lama-50 × 50 mm okanye iBhodi ye-150 mm.

Ukubonelela ngeFowuni, bamba imithetho esisiseko:

• Zonke izinto eziqhotyoshelweyo zenziwa kuphela zizikrelemnqa zenkuni, izipikili azamkelekanga.

• Uzinzo kunye namandla endlela olwenziwayo sisitshixo kwinto yokuba ayizukubhabha ngexesha lokugcwalisa kunye noyilo lwexesha elizayo.

Inqaku ngesihloko: Indlela yokwahlula izinyuko ezikhoyo endlwini: Ukukhetha izinto ezijongene nazo | iifoto

Emva kokulungiselela, iziseko ziyaqhubeka nokuqina. Isetyenziselwa ukomeleza i-monolitha yokuqiniswa necandelo le-10-12 mm. Kufuneka bababophele ngohlobo lwe-mesh enesayizi yeseli 100 × 120 mm. Iqhekeza lenziwe nge-wire ekhethekileyo ethambileyo. Iingcali zengcali zokuqinisa iifreyimu zisenziwa, kodwa le nkqubo inika uyilo lokuxhomekeka, kuba phantsi komthwalo we-welding welding kunokuphazamiseka.

Ukuphucula amanyathelo nokuthintela iibugs, imiphetho yazo iqhubeka iqinisa izinto. Kwinqanaba lokugqibela, ngaphambi kokugcwaliswa, isungulwe amagrobhasi enqamleza njengendlela yokwenza amanyathelo.

Owona mthetho uphambili ngexesha lomelezwe: I-valve kufuneka ibekwe ukuze kamva igutyungelwe ngekhonkrithi ene-4 cm.

Kwividiyo: i-nuess yenkqubo ye-Conriptasses.

Inqanaba lenqanaba 3 -Ukulalela izinyuko

Ukugcwalisa umsebenzi wokuxhuzula ikhonkrithi ngexesha. Ke ngoko, inani elaneleyo lezinto lilungiswa. Ngaphandle koko, i-monolith yesakhiwo inokubandezeleka kwaye amathuba okubonakala kobuqhetseba kuyavela.

Galela iZitekethisi zekhonkrithi ngesisombululo esisuka kwinqanaba lasezantsi. Ukuqhubela kwenziwe kwimiphetho yomsebenzi. Umxube ugalelwe kwinyathelo ngalinye, luhanjiswa kwaye luhamba kakuhle. Umphezulu uye wakhutshwa ngumnqamlezo.

Emva kokuba ikhonkrithi idala kancinci, kwiindawo ezinamathela kwikhonkrithi yekhonkrithi, iisilinda ezincinci zenkuni zintywiliselwa. Kwimiphetho yamanyathelo, iikona zentsimbi zicinezelwe ukuthintela ukuvulwa kwixesha elizayo.

Emva kosuku, umsebenzi owenziwayo uphakanyisiwe, kwaye umphezulu ugutyungelwe nguCellophane. Oku kuyakuqinisekisa ukomisa iyunifomu ye-monolith.

Inqanaba lesi-4-Gqibezela

Umhlobiso wezitebhisi zekhonkrithi kwigumbi elingaphantsi leNdlu ibandakanya isixhobo sololiwe kunye nomhlobiso wamanqanaba. Iindlela zoololiwe zinokwenziwa ngeenkuni okanye zensimbi. Nangona kwigumbi elingaphantsi kwiimeko ezininzi, ukugqabhuka akunakufakwa. Umphezulu wamanyathelo ekuqaleni aqatywe ngokupheleleyo. Emva koko, ngesicelo sabaqeshi, banokutya ngeethayile ze-ceramic okanye ufake amanyathelo aphunyithi.

Ukufakwa kwezitepsi zensimbi

Izitepsi ezenziwe ngemibhobho yeprofayili yentsimbi kwindawo esezantsi inokubekwa lula kunekhonkrithi. Ngobunzima, kulula kakhulu. Kodwa i-Miscliment msclive ichaphazela kakubi intsimbi, ngoko ke bakhusela uyilo olupheleleyo lokubonakala kwengqondo.

Kwisixhobo sezitebhisi zentsimbi kwigumbi elingaphantsi, uya kudinga:

• Inombolo ye-10;
• Ambalu;
• Iikona zentsimbi ezinemilinganiselo ye-50 × 50 mm;
• izixhobo zokwenza i-welding;
• Bulgarian;
• iishiti zensimbi;
• inqanaba lokwakha.

Inyathelo Nomb. 1 - Ukulungiswa kwe-ncedilesi

Ukulungiswa kwesiseko seSiseko phantsi kwesitayile sentsimbi kumgangatho wesakhiwo sabucala sinokwenziwa ngeendlela ezimbini. Zombini ziqala ngolungelelwaniso loxinzelelo lwe-1 × 0.4 m kunye nobunzulu be-0.5 m. Emazantsi emingxunya, umaleko wenkunkuma ugalelwe. Enye inkqubo yahlukile.

Kwimeko yokuqala, ikhonkrithi igalelwe, engafikeleli kumda we-DM kwi-15 cm. Ngokupheleleyo emva kokufaka uyilo kwisiseko. Kwicala lesibini, ikhonkrithi ithululwe ngokupheleleyo, kodwa imali ebambiza yamiselwa kwangaphambili. Indima yabo idlala i-sflings enecandelo le-12 mm. Iziphelo kufuneka zenze ngaphezulu kwenqanaba lomgangatho nge-25 cm.

Inqanaba №2 -ukufakekelo lwezitepsi

Abahlali baya kusebenza njengenkxaso apho amanyathelo aqinileyo. Zimiselwe kwindawo ephezulu yokugqobhoza kunye ne-bolts kumgama we-0.9 m omnye komnye. Iziphelo zabo ezisezantsi zifakwe kwisiseko kwaye i-weld kwimali mboleko.

Ukuba ufuna ukwakha izitepsi zensimbi ezimbini kwi-celler, ke indawo iqokelelwa kuqala. Isikwere sifungeka ukusuka kwiziteshi ngendlela yokuba imiphetho ivela kuwo onke amacala. Baza kwenza ukuba i-Porkorcece kwiindonga zegumbi elingaphantsi.

Inqaku lesihloko: Imilinganiselo egqibeleleyo yezitepsi: Yila uyilo olukhuselekileyo nolukhululekileyo

Ukufumana iicosoms ezigcweleyo ngokupheleleyo, ezifunwa ukuba zenziwe ngaphambili, iicapol kufuneka zibe zezensimbi yensimbi ye-wels. Ukuqina okwenziwa ngaphakathi. Ngenxa yoko, kufanele ukuba ibe yile foto ingezantsi.

Inqanaba lesi-3 - lokugqibela

Emva kokuba kuyilo luphekiwe ngokupheleleyo, qhubeka ugqibele. Qala ngesinyithi sensimbi. Okokuqala, iintsomi ze-welding zihleliwe. Iinkosi ezininzi zenza le ndawo yokuqhawula i-welding. Ke ngeentshukumo ezikhanyayo ngesangqa ekuneneni kwezinto zesinyithi, i-rust isuswe. Uyilo oluhlanjululwe lugutyungelwe ngokupheleleyo ngokubekwa kweprinta.

Emva koko, qhubela ukuya kwithambo lamanyathelo. Ngenxa yoko, nokuba lilitha elinamagqabi, okanye iibhodi zeplanga. Emacaleni apho i-wailing railing.

Kwividiyo: Umzekelo wokwenza izinto ezilula zentsimbi.

Ukuveliswa kwenqanaba ukusuka emthini

Kufakelo lwezitepsi ezivela kwiinkuni kwigumbi elingaphantsi lendlu yabucala, umntu kufuneka avumelane nentembelo epheleleyo yokuba i-microclive kuyo iya kuba nesidanga esisezantsi sokufuma. Ngaphandle koko, imveliso ayisayi kuhlala. Kodwa nakwinqanaba eliqhelekileyo lokufuma, onke amanyathelo okhuselo kufuneka eqhutywa: ukuhambisa amacandelo omthi ngamanxuwa ase-antiseptic kunye nokugubungela ngepeyinti okanye i-varnish.

Kwisixhobo sezitepsi zekwwwayi, kubalulekile ukulungiselela:

• Imiqadi ye-Cososov;
• Iibhodi ze-250 × 38 mm;
• iibhloko ze-anchor;
• Isikere sokuzithoba;
• I-Electrolovik;
• inqwelomoya;
• ukugaya okanye i-sandpaper;
• I-screwdriver.

Inombolo yenyathelo 1 - Imveliso kunye nokufakwa kwe-Cososov

Ngaphambi kokufaka i-booster kufuneka zilungiswe. Ukusuka kwizinto ezimnyama (iiBhodi / Plywood) Cima inqanaba lenqanaba ngokwemilo. Isetyenziswa kwicala le-beam kwaye yenza uphawu lolungelelwaniso lwamanyathelo kulo lonke iKosouro.

Sebenzisa i-jigsaw, vula amalungu ongezelelweyo. Ukusika kujikeleza ngomphampunga kwaye ucocwe nge-ninderpaper. Ngenxa yoko, i-kourayer ezimbini ezifanayo kufuneka zifumaneke.

Ilungiselelwe i-boosters ifakwe phantsi kwethambeka eliyimfuneko. Umgama phakathi kwabo kufuneka ungqinelane nobubanzi bokuyilwa kwento egqityiweyo. Iibhuleji ezigqithisileyo zilungisiwe zii-bolts ze-anchor. Inxalenye engezantsi iqhotyoshelwe kwisiseko seekona zensimbi.

Ukuba sithetha malunga neentsuku ezimbini zentsuku ezimbini, indawo yongeza ukuba ifakwe. Emva koko ii-boosters ziya kuqala zifakwe kwi-overlap ukuya kwindawo, emva koko ibuyele phantsi.

Inombolo yenyathelo 2-Ukuvelisa amanqanaba

Amanyathelo okhuni ye-Woodn yenza lula. Iibhodi zinqunyulwe zizinto ezilinganayo, zibajongile kuqala yiplanethi, emva koko zigalele kumatshini okanye iphepha le-emery. Ngokufanayo, ulungiselela iinxalenye ezithe nkqo ngamanyathelo athunziyo.

Inqanaba le-No. 3-Yakha uyilo

Emva kokuba ifakwe i-boosters, izinto ezilungiselelwe amanyathelo, qhubela kwiNdibano yoYilo lonke. Okokuqala, iicake zinamathela kwimiqadi, kwaye zifakwe kuzo. Zonke izinto ezibalekayo ziqhutywa ngokuzimisa. INdibano ifanele yenziwe ngamanqanaba rhoqo amanqanaba.

Kwinqanaba elilandelayo, ukugqabhuka kuyabekwa. Kubo, imivalo ifanelekile kwicandelo lama-80 ne-60 mm. Ii-billets zinqunyulwe i-1 m ubude. Zonke zicocwe kwaye zigaya. Unganikezela ngokuqhubekeka kumatshini wokugaya. Ke izithuba zikhuselwe kumanyathela, kwaye ngaphezulu kwesiphatho sesandla.

I-lilaasins okanye i-balassins ifakwe kwi-Woodn Waders zangaphambi kwexesha.

Ukuqukumbela, kufakwa umgaqo. Zilungisiwe zisebenzisa izikrelemnqa. Okwangoku, le ndibano igqityiwe, ihlala ilayishe yonke into yezitepsi kunye nepeyinti.

Izitebhisi kwigumbi elingaphantsi lendlu yokuxhobisa ngezandla zabo kulula. Konke kuxhomekeke kukhetho lwezinto. Eyona nto iphambili kukuvavanya ngokuchanekileyo le meko, funda amanqaku e-roclued kwigumbi elingaphantsi. Ngokungqinelana noku, zoba izigqibo malunga nokuba yiyoyilo eliya kuba yeyona nto ilungileyo.

Izitebhisi "Inyathelo le-goose" - isisombululo se-compact (2 ividiyo)

Imizekelo yezinyuko zegumbi elingaphantsi kunye neCellar (iifoto ezingama-40)